Insurgent collective action and civil war in El Salvador

Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-310

  Wood, Elisabeth Jean ^a,b  

^a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Sante Fe Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924003288     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511808685     Document Type: Book

References (295)

1. Acevedo, Carlos. 1998. Las limitaciones del sistema de parados para enfrontar los problemas fundamentales del país. In Las elecciones de 1997: Un paseo mas en la transición democrática?, edited by Héctor Dada Hirezi. San Salvador, El Salvador: FLACSO.
2. Adler, Glenn. 1992. The Politics of Research During a Liberation Struggle: Interviewing Black Workers in South Africa. In International Annual of Oral History, 1990. Subjectivity and Multiculturalism in Oral History, edited by Ronald J. Grele. New York: Greenwood Press.
3. Americas Watch. 1984. Free Fire: A Report on Human Rights in El Salvador. New York: Americas Watch and Lawyers Committee for International Human Rights.
4. Americas Watch. 1986. Settling into Routine: Human Rights Abuses in Duarte’s Second Year. New York: Americas Watch.
5. Americas Watch. 1987. The Civilian Toll, 1986-1987. Ninth Supplement to the Report on Human Rights in El Salvador. New York: Americas Watch.
6. Americas Watch. 1991. El Salvador’s Decade of Terror: Human Rights Since the Assassination of Archbishop Romero. New Haven: Yale University Press.
7. Americas Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). 1982. Report on Human Rights in El Salvador. New York: Vintage Press.
8. Amnesty International. 1977. Background to Rural Prisoners in El Salvador: Translation of Protest Document Issued by Peasant Federations Concerning Unacknowledged Prisoners, April 26, 1977. Amnesty International Dossiers, 1975-. North and Latin America. Vol. Dominican Republic E3-El Salvador E7, no. 14. Document E4: El Salvador, External for Information, AI Index no. AMR 29/13/77. Microfilm.
9. Anderson, Thomas P. 1971. Matanza; El Salvador’s Communist Revolt of 1932. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
10. Argüello Sibrian, Petrona Josefina. 1990. El desarrollo del pensamiento político/ideológico de los campesinos desplazados por el conflicto armado en El Salvador. Master’s thesis, University of San Salvador.
11. Amson, Cynthia. 2000. Window on the Past: A Declassified History of Death Squads in El Salvador. In Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability, edited by Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D. Breener. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
12. Auyero, Javier. 1999. Re-Membering Peronism: An Ethnographic Account of the Relational Character of Political Memory. Qualitative Sociology 22: 331-51.
13. Bacevich, A. J., J. D. Hallums, R. H. White, and T. F. Young. 1988. American Military Policy in Small Wars: The Case of El Salvador. Paper presented at John E Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
14. Banfield, Edward C. 1968. Rioting Mainly for Fun and Profit. In The Unheavenly City. Boston: Little, Brown.
15. Bates, Robert H., Avner Greif, Barry R. Weingast, and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal. 1998. Analytic Narratives. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
16. Becker, Gary. 1996. Accounting for Tastes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
17. Bell, Derrick A., Jr. 1992. Faces at the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism. New York: Basic Books.
18. Bermeo, Nancy Gina. 1986. The Revolution Within the Revolution: Workers’ Control in Rural Portugal. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
19. Biggs, Michael. 1999. Putting the State on the Map: Cartography, Territory, and European State Formation. Comparative Studies in Society and History 41(2): 374-405.
20. Binford, Leigh. 1996. The El Mozote Massacre: Anthropology and Human Rights. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
21. Binford, Leigh. 1997. Grassroots Development in Conflict Zones of Northeastern El Salvador. Latin American Perspectives 93(2): 56-79.
22. Binford, Leigh. 1999. Hegemony in the Interior of the Salvadoran Revolution: The ERP in Northern Morazán. Journal of Latin American Anthropology 4(1): 2-45.
23. Binford, Leigh. 2002. Violence in El Salvador: A Rejoinder to Philippe Bourgois’s “The power of Violence in War and Peace.” Ethnography 3(2): 201-20.
24. Binford, Leigh. 2003. Priests, Catechists, and Revolutionaries: Organic Intellectuals in the Salvadoran Revolution. In Community, Politics, and the Nation-State in Twentieth-Century El Salvador, edited by Leigh Binford and Aldo Lauria-Santiago. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press.
25. Black, Jeremy. 1997. Maps and Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
26. Boland, Roy C. 2000. Culture and Customs of El Salvador. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
27. Bonner, Raymond. 1984. Weakness and Deceit: U.S. Policy and El Salvador. New York: Times Books.
28. Bornstein, Brian H., Lesley M. Liebel, and Nikki C. Scarberry. 1998. Repeated Testing in Eyewitness Memory: A Means to Improve Recall of a Negative Emotional Event. Applied Cognitive Psychology 12: 119-31.
29. Bourgois, Philippe. 1982. What U.S. Foreign Policy Faces in Rural El Salvador: An Eyewitness Account. Monthly Review 34(1): 14-30.
30. Bourgois, Philippe. 2001. The Power of Violence in War and Peace: Post-Cold War Lessons from El Salvador. Ethnography 2(1): 5-34.
31. Bowles, Samuel. 1998. Endogenous Preferences: The Cultural Consequences of Markets and Other Economic Institutions. Journal of Economic Literature 36(1): 75-111.
32. Bowles, Samuel. 2003. Economic Behavior and Organization. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
33. Bradley, Margaret M. 1994. Emotional Memory: A Dimensional Analysis. In Emotions: Essays on Emotion Theory, edited by Stephanie H.M. van Goozen, Nanne E. Van de Poll, and Joseph A. Sergeant. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
34. Brockett, Charles D. 1990. Land, Power, and Poverty: Agrarian Transformation and Political Conflict in Central America. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
35. Brockett, Charles D. 1992. Measuring Political Violence and Land Inequality in Central America. American Political Science Review 86(1): 169-76.
36. Brody, Hugh. 1982. Maps and Dreams. New York: Pantheon.
37. Browning, David. 1971. El Salvador: Landscape and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
38. Byrne, Hugh. 1996. El Salvador’s Civil War: A Study of Revolution. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.
39. Cabarrús, Carlos Rafael. 1983. Génesis de una revolución. Mexico: Ediciones de la casa, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social.
40. Cabarrús, Carlos Rafael. 1985. El Salvador: De movimiento campesino a revolución popular. In Historia Política de los Campesinos Latinoamericanos, edited by Pablo González Casanova. Mexico: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.
41. Cagan, B., and S. Cagan. 1991. This Promised Land El Salvador: The Refugee Community of Colomoncagua and their Return to Morazán. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
42. Calhoun, Craig. 1991. The Problem of Identity in Collective Action. In MacroMicro Linkages in Sociology, edited by Joan Huber. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications.
43. Call, Charles T. 1999. Crime and Peace: Why Successful Peace Processes Produce the World’s Most Violent Countries. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the International Studies Association, Washington, D.C., February.
44. Camerer, Colin. 2003. Behavioral Game Theory: Experimental Studies of Strategic Interaction. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
45. Camerer, Colin E, and Ernst Fehr. 2003. Measuring Social Norms and Preferences Using Experimental Games: A Guide for Social Scientists. In Foundations of Human Sociality, edited by joe Henrich, Samuel Bowles, Robert Boyd, Colin F. Camerer, Ernst Fehr, Herbert Gintis, and Richard McElreath. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
46. Cardenal, Rodolfo. 1985. Historia de una esperanza: Vida de Rutilio Grande. San Salvador, El Salvador: UCA Editores.
47. Carr, Daniel, et al. 1993. ABT Survey of Rural El Salvador. San Salvador, El Salvador: ABT Associates.
48. Castañeda, Jorge G. 1994. Utopia Unarmed: The Latin American Left After the Cold War. New York: Vintage Books.
49. CE-GOES (Comisión de la Union Europea y República de El Salvador). 1996. Informe Final. Programa de Emergencia para la Reinserción Productiva de los Desmovilizados en la Agricultura. Proyecto CE-GOES ALA 92/18 (project of the European Community and the Government of El Salvador). Hamburg: Gesellschaft füürAgarprojekte MBH.
50. CELAM (Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano). 1978. Los obispos latinoamericanos en-tre Medellín y Puebla: documentos episcopales 1968-1978. San Salvador, El Salvador: UCA Editores.
51. Checchi and Company. 1981. Agrarian Reform in El Salvador. Report presented to the Agency for International Development, San Salvador, El Salvador.
52. Checchi and Company Consulting, Inc., and Daniel Carr and Associates. 1994. Final Report: Evaluation of the Social Stabilization and Municipal Development Strengthening Project. San Salvador, February 1994. Reprinted as Anexo No. 2 in De la guerra a la paz: Una cultura político en transición, by Mitchell Seligson and Ricardo Córdova Macías 1995. El Salvador, El Salvador: IDELA/University of Pittsburgh/Fundación Ungo.
53. Chong, Dennis. 1991. Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
54. Chong, Dennis. 2001. Rational Lives. Norms and Values in Politics and Society. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
55. CIDAI (Centro de Información, Documentación y Apoyo a la Investigación). 2001a. Terremoto del 13 de enero en El Salvador. Resumen de información. El Salvador Proceso 935: 14-16.
56. CIDAI (Centro de Información, Documentación y Apoyo a la Investigación). 2001b. Los terromotos de enero y febrero: Implicaciones económicos. El Salvador Proceso 940: 6-7.
57. CIDAI (Centro de Información, Documentación y Apoyo a la Investigación). 2001c. Consideraciones económicas, sociales y políticas del terremoto del 13 de enero. Estudios Centroamericanos 627-8: 29-58.
58. Colindres, Eduardo. 1976. La tenencia de la tierra en El Salvador. Estudios Centroamericanos 31(335-6): 463-72.
59. Colindres, Eduardo. 1977. Fundamentos Económicos de la Burguesia Salvadoreña. San Salvador, El Salvador: UCA Editores.
60. Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. 1982. Informe Anual de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, 1981-1982. Reproduced in Estudios Centroamericanos 410 (December): 1151.
61. Conning, Jonathan, Pedro Olinto, and Alvaro Trigueros Arguello. 2001. Managing Economic Insecurity in Rural El Salvador: The Role of Asset Ownership and Labor Market Adjustments. Mimeograph.
62. Corradi, Juan. 1992. Toward Societies Without Fear. In Fear at the Edge: State Terror and Resistance in Latin America, edited by Juan E. Corradi, Patricia Weiss Fagen, and Manuel Antonio Garretón. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
63. Cruz, José Miguel, and Luis Armando González. 1997. Magnitud de la violencia en El Salvador. Estudios Centroamericanos 588.
64. CUDI (Centro Universitario de Documentación e Información). 1982. Informe sobre la guerra civil: Elementos para su Analysis Durante el périodo julio-septiembre de 1982. Estudios Centroamericanos 407-8: 911-20.
65. CUDI (Centro Universitario de Documentación e Información). 1983. Informe Especial. La guerra civil: Elementos para su analysis Octubre-diciembre de 1982. Estudios Centroamericanos 411: 37-49.
66. Das, Veena. 1990. Our Work to Cry: Your Work to Listen. In Mirrors of Violence: Communities, Riots and Survivors in South Asia, edited by Veena Das. Delhi and New York: Oxford University Press.
67. Debate Nacional. 1988. Documento Final. Estudios Centroamericanos 478-9:731-66.
68. Deci, Edward L. 1975. Intrinsic Motivation. New York and London: Plenum Press.
69. Deci, Edward L., and Richard M. Ryan. 1985. Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. New York and London: Plenum Press.
70. del Castillo, Graciana. 1997. The Arms-for-Land Deal in El Salvador. In Keeping the Peace: Multi-Dimensional UN Operations in Cambodia and El Salvador, edited by Michael W. Doyle, Ian Johnstone, and Robert C. Orr. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
71. DGEC (Dirección General de Estadística y Censos). 1974. Tercer censo nacional agropecuario 1971, vol 1: Características a nivel nacional, departamental y municipal. San Salvador, El Salvador: DGEC.
72. DGEC (Dirección General de Estadística y Censos). 1975. Tercer censo nacional Agropecuario 1971, vol 2: Características a nivel nacional, departamental y tamaño de la explotación. San Salvador, El Salvador: DGEC.
73. DGEC (Dirección General de Estadística y Censos). 1977. Cuarto censo nacional de población 1971, vol 1. San Salvador, El Salvador: DGEC.
74. Downs, Roger M., and David Stea. 1977. Maps in Minds: Reflections on Cognitive Mapping. New York: Harper and Row.
75. Durham, William. 1979. Scarcity and Survival in Central America: The Ecological Origins of the Soccer War. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univeristy Press.
76. Economic Commission for Latin America. 1984. The Crisis in Central America: Its Origins, Scope and Consequences. CEPAL Review 22 (April): 53-80.
77. Edwards, Beatrice, and Gretta Tovar Siebentritt. 1991. Places of Origin: The Repopulation of Rural El Salvador. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.
78. Ellacuría, Ignacio, and Jon Sobrino, eds. 1991. Mysterium liberationis: Conceptos fundamentales de la teología de la liberación. San Salvador, El Salvador: UCA Editores.
79. Elster, Jon. 1996. Rationality and the Emotions. The Economic Journal 106:1386-97.
80. Elster, Jon. 1998. Emotions and Economic Theory. Journal of Economic Literature 36: 47-74.
81. Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Jeff Goodwin. 1994. Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency. American Journal of Sociology 99(6): 1411-54.
82. Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Ann Mische. 1998. What Is Agency? American Journal of Sociology 103(4): 962-1023.
83. FAES (Fuerzas Armadas de El Salvador). 1996. Campaña de contrainsurgencia “Unidos para Reconstruir.” San Salvador, El Salvador: FAES.
84. Farah, Doug. 1988a. Death Squad Began as Scout Troop. Washington Post, 28 August, p. A1.
85. Farah, Doug. 1988b. Salvadoran Death Squads Threaten Resurgence. Washington Post, 28 August, p. A20.
86. Fehr, Ernst, and Urs Fischbacher. 2001. Why Social Preferences Matter. Paper prepared for the Nobel Symposium on Behavioral and Experimental Economics, December 4-6, Stockholm.
87. Fehr, Ernst, and Simon Gächter. 2000. Fairness and Retaliation: The Economics of Reciprocity. Journal of Economic Perspective 14(3): 159-81.
88. Fehr, Ernst, and Simon Gächter. 2002. Altruistic Punishment in Humans. Nature 415: 137-40.
89. FENACOA (Federación Nacional de Asociaciones Cooperativas Agropecuarias). 1992. Décima segunda Asamblea Federal. Memoria de labores 1991-1992: Unidad, solidaridad y justicia social. San Salvador, El Salvador: FENACOA.
90. Fitzsimmons, Tracy, and Mark Anner. 1999. Civil Society in a Postwar Period: Labor in the Salvadoran Democratic Transition. Latin American Research Review 34: 103-28.
91. Flores, Margarita. 1998. El Salvador: Trayectoria de la Reforma Agraria, 1980-1998. Revista Mexicana de Sociología 60: 125-51.
92. FMLN (Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional). 1992. Inventario de Tierras en Zonas Conflictivas. San Salvador, El Salvador: FMLN.
93. Foley, Michael W. 1996. Laying the Groundwork: The Struggle for Civil Society in El Salvador. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 38: 67-104.
94. Foley, Michael W., George R. Vickers, and Geoff Thale. 1997. Land, Peace, and Participation: The Development of Post-War Agricultural Policy in El Salvador and the Role of the World Bank. Washington, D.C.: Washington Office on Latin America.
95. Foran, John. 1993. A Theory of Third World Social Revolutions: Iran, Nicaragua, and El Salvador Compared. Critical Sociology 19(2): 3-28.
96. Fox, Jonathan. 1996. How Does Civil Society Thicken? The Political Construction of Social Capital in Rural Mexico. World Development 24: 1089-103.
97. FUNDASAL (Fundación Salvadoreña de Desarrollo y Vivienda Mínima). 1985. Proyecto de repoblamiento y reconstructión de Tenancingo. San Salvador, El Salvador: FUNDASAL.
98. Funkhauser, Edward. 1992. Mass Emigration, Remittances, and Economic Adjustment: The Case of El Salvador in the 1980s. In Immigration in the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas, edited by G. J. Borjas and R. B. Freeman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
99. Gibb, Tom. 2000. Salvador: Under the Shadow of Dreams. Unpublished book manuscript.
100. Gibb, Tom, and Douglas Farah. 1989. Magazine Story on Death Squads in El Salvador. Typescript.
101. Goitia, Alfonso, and Ernesto Galdámez. 1993. El Movimiento Campesino el El Salvador: Evolución y Lucha. Realidad Económico-Social 36: 637-67.
102. Goodwin, Jeff. 1994a. Old Regimes and Revolutions in the Second and Third Worlds. Social Science History 18(4): 575-606.
103. Goodwin, Jeff. 1994b. Toward a New Sociology of Revolutions. Theory and Society. 23:731-66.
104. Goodwin, Jeff. 1997. The Libidinal Constitution of a High-Risk Social Movement: Affectual Ties and Solidarity in the Huk Rebellion, 1946-1954. American Sociological Review 62: 53-69.
105. Goodwin, Jeff. 2001. No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945-1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
106. Goodwin, Jeff, and James M. Jasper. 1999. Caught in a Winding, Snarling Vine: The Structural Bias of Political Process Theory. Sociological Forum 14(1): 27-54.
107. Goodwin, Jeff, and Steven Pfaff. 2001. Emotion Work in High-Risk Social Movements: Managing Fear in the U.S. and East German Civil Rights Movements. In Passionate Politics: Emotions and Social Movements, edited by Jeff Goodwin, Francesca Polletta, and James M. Jasper. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
108. Goodwin, Jeff, and Theda Skocpol. 1989. Explaining Revolutions in the Third World. Politics and Society 17(4): 489-509.
109. Goodwin, Jeff, Francesca Polletta, and James M. Jasper. 2001. Introduction: Why Emotions Matter. In Passionate Politics: Emotions and Social Movements, edited by Jeff Goodwin, Francesca Polletta, and James M. Jasper. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
110. Gordon Rapoport, Sara. 1989. Crisis política y guerra en El Salvador. Mexico: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.
111. Green, Linda. 1995. Living in a State of Fear. In Fieldwork Under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, edited by Carolyn Nordstrom and Antonius C. G. M. Robben. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
112. Green, Linda. 1999. Fear as a Way of Life: Mayan Widows in Rural Guatemala. New York: Columbia University Press.
113. Gruson, Lindsey. 1988. Rebel Attacks on the Rise in Salvador. New York Times, 20 October, p. A3.
114. Gruson, Lindsey. 1989. Salvador Rebels’ Drive on Mayors Is Bringing Chaos to Rural Areas. New York Times, 9 January, p. A1.
115. Guha, Ranajit, 1983a. Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
116. Guha, Ranajit. 1983b. The Prose of Counter-Insurgency. In Subaltern Studies II. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
117. Gutiérrez, Gustavo. 1973. A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, and Salvation, translated and edited by Sister Caridad Inda and John Eagleson. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books.
118. Halbwachs, Maurice. 1992. On Collective Memory, translated and edited by Lewis A. Coser. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
119. Hammond, John L. 1998. Fighting to Learn: Popular Education and Guerrilla War in El Salvador. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
120. Hardin, Russell. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
121. Harley, J. Brian. 1988. Maps, Knowledge and Power. In The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representation, Design and Use of Past Environments, edited by Denis Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
122. Harley, J. Brian. 1992. Rereading the Maps of the Columbian Encounter. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82(3): 522-42.
123. Harnecker, Marta. 1993. Con La Mirada en Alto: Historia de las FPL Farabundo Martí a través de sus Dirigentes. San Salvador, El Salvador: UCA Editores.
124. Harvey, Neil. 1998. The Chiapas Rebellion: The Struggle for Land and Democracy. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
125. Hatfield, Mark O., Jim Leach, and George Miller. 1987. Bankrolling Failure: United States Policy in El Salvador and the Urgent Need for Reform. U.S. Congress: Arms Control and Foreign Policy Caucus.
126. Hayden, Dolores. 1995. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
127. Henrich, Joe, Samuel Bowles, Robert Boyd, Colin F. Camerer, Ernst Fehr, Herbert Gintis, and Richard McElreath. 2001. In Search of Homo economicus: Behavioral Experiments in 15 Small-Scale Societies. American Economic Review 91: 73-8.
128. Hernández Romero, Pedro Juan, Miguel Antonio Chorro, and Aracel Del Carmen Ramirez. 1991. La situación actual del cooperativismo en El Salvador. San Salvador, El Salvador: CSUCA/INVE-UES/COACES.
129. Heston, Alan, Robert Summers, Daniel A. Nuxoll, and Bettina Aten. 1995. The Penn World Tables. Version 5.6 (http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu).
130. Hirschman, Albert O. 1982. Shifting Involvements: Private Interest and Public Action. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
131. Hunt, David. 1974. Villagers at War: The National Liberation Front in My Tho Province, 1965-1967. Radical America 8: 1-184.
132. INSIDE (Instituto de Investigación Social y Desarrollo). 1991. Diagnóstico de las Comunidades Atendidas por COMUS. San Salvador, El Salvador: INSIDE. Typescript.
133. ISTA (Instituto Salvadoreño de Transformación Agraria). 1991. Memoria de Labores: Ciclo Agrícola 90/91. San Miguel: Region Oriental Agraria.
134. Jasper, James M. 1997. The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography and Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
135. Jasper, James M. 1998. The Emotions of Protest: Affective and Reactive Emotions in and Around Social Movements. Sociological Forum 13(3): 397-423.
136. Jelin, Elizabeth. 1996. Citizenship Revisited: Solidarity, Responsibility, and Rights. In Constructing Democracy: Human Rights, Citizenship, and Society in Latin America, edited by Elizabeth Jelin and Eric Hershberg. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
137. Jing, Jun. 1996. The Temple of Memories: History, Power, and Morality in a Chinese Village. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
138. Johnson, Kenneth. 1993. Between Revolution and Democracy: Business Elites and the State in El Salvador During the 1980s. Ph.D. thesis, Tulane University.
139. Joint Group. 1994. Report of the Joint Group for the Investigation of Illegal Armed Groups with Political Motivation in El Salvador. San Salvador, El Salvador, 28 July. Mimeograph.
140. Kain, Roger J. P., and Elizabeth Baigent. 1992. The Cadastral Map in the Service of the State: A History of Property Mapping. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
141. Kalyvas, Stathis. n.d. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. Unpublished book manuscript.
142. Kelly Rivera, Ana, Edy Arelí Ortiz Cañas, Liza Dominguez Magaña, and María Candelaria Navas. 1995. Valió la Pena?! Testimonies de salvadoreñas que vivieron la guerra. San Salvador, El Salvador: Editorial. Sombrero Azul.
143. Kerkvliet, Benedict J. 1977. The Huk Rebellion: A Study of Peasant Revolt in the Phillipines. Berkeley: University of California Press.
144. Kincaid, A. Douglas. 1987. Peasants into Rebels: Community and Class in Rural El Salvador. Comparative Studies in Society and History 29(3): 466-94.
145. Kitschelt, Herbert P. 1986. Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies. British Journal of Political Science 16: 57-85.
146. Kohn, Melvin. 1969. Class and Conformity. Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey Press.
147. Kohn, Melvin, Atsushi Naoi, Carrie Schoenbach, Carmi Schooler, and Kazimierz Slomczynski. 1990. Position in the Class Structure and Psychological Functioning in the U.S., Japan, and Poland. American Journal of Sociology 954: 964-1008.
148. Kowalchuk, Lisa. 2000. In the Eye of the Beholder: Politics and Perception in the Salvadoran Peasant Movement. Ph.D thesis, York University.
149. Kriger, Nora. 1992. Zimbabwe’s Guerrilla War: Peasant Voices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
150. Kuran, Timur. 1995. Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
151. Lam, W. F. 1996. Institutional Design of Public Agencies and Coproduction: A Study of Irrigation Associations in Taiwan. World Development 24: 1039-54.
152. Lauria-Santiago, Aldo A. 1999. An Agrarian Republic: Commercial Agriculture and the Politics of Peasant Communities in El Salvador, 1823-1914. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press.
153. LeMoyne, James 1985. Salvadoran Rebels, in New Tactic, Are Kidnapping or Killing Mayors. New York Times, 12 May, pp. A-1, 4.
154. Lepper, Mark R., and David Greene. 1978. The Hidden Costs of Reward: New Perspectives on the Psychology of Human Motivation. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
155. Levenson-Estrada, Deborah. 1994. Trade Unionists Against Terror: Guatemala City, 1954-1985. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.
156. Lewis, David K. 1969. Conventions: A Philosophical Study. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
157. Lievens, Karin. 1988. El quinto piso de la alegría: Tres años con la guerrilla: El Salvador. N.p.: Ediciones Sistema Radio Venceremos.
158. Lindo-Fuentes, Hector. 1990. Weak Foundations: The Economy of El Salvador in the Nineteenth Century. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
159. Loveman, Mara. 1998. High-Risk Collective Action: Defending Human Rights in Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina. American Journal of Sociology 104(2): 477-525.
160. Lungo Uclés, Mario. 1995. Building an Alternative: The Formation of a Popular Project. In The New Politics of Survival: Grassroots Movements in Central America, edited by Minor Sinclair, 153-79. New York: Monthly Review Press.
161. Lynch, Kevin. 1960. The Image of the City. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press and Harvard University Press.
162. Lynch, Kevin. 1985. Reconsidering The Image of the City (1985). From Cities of the Mind, edited by Lloyd Rodwin and Robert Hollister. Reprinted in City Sense and City Design: Writings and Projects of Kevin Lynch, edited by Tridib Banerjee and Michael Southworth. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
163. Lynch, Kevin, and Tridib Banerjee. 1976. Growing up in Cities. New Society 37 (722): 281-4. Reprinted in City Sense and City Design: Writings and Projects of Kevin Lynch, edited by Tridib Banerjee and Michael Southworth. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
164. Macdonald, Laura. 1997. Supporting Civil Society. The Political Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Central America. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
165. Mansbridge, Jane. 2001. Complicating Oppositional Consciousness. In Oppositional Consciousness: The Subjective Roots of Social Protest, edited by Jane Mansbridge and Aldon Morris. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
166. Markoff, John. 1996. The Abolition of Feudalism: Peasants, Lords and Legislators in the French Revolution. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
167. Markus, Gregory B. 1986. Stability and Change in Political Attitudes: Observed, Recalled, and “Explained.” Political Behavior 8(1): 21-44.
168. Martín-Baró, Ignacio. 1973. Psicología del campesino salvadoreño. Estudios Centroamericanos 28(297-8): 476-95.
169. Martín-Baró, Ignacio. 1988. La violencia en Centroamérica: Una vision psicosocial. Revista Costarricense de Psicología 12(13): 21-34. Reprinted as “Violence in Central America: A Social Psychological Perspective,” in Towards a Society That Serves Its People: The Intellectual Contributions of El Salvador’s Murdered Jesuits, edited by John Hassett and Hugh Lacey. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1991.
170. Mason, T. David, and Dale A. Krane. 1989. The Political Economy of Death Squads: Toward a Theory of the Impact of State-Sanctioned Terror. International Studies Quarterly 33(2): 175-98.
171. McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1910. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
172. McAdam, Doug. 1988. Micromobilization Contexts and Recruitment to Activism. International Social Movements Research 1: 125-54.
173. McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
174. McClintock, Cynthia. 1998. Revolutionary Movements in Latin America: El Salvador’s FMLN and Peru’s Shining Path. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
175. McClintock, Michael. 1985. The American Connection: State Terror and Popular Resistance in El Salvador. London: Zed Books.
176. McElhinny, Vincent J. 1999. Revolutionary Experience and the Empowerment of Rural Producers in El Salvador. Paper presented at the 1999 American Political Science Association Meeting in Atlanta, Ga., September 2-5.
177. McElhinny, Vincent J. n.d. Revolution, Coordination, Empowerment: The Politics of Decentralization in Post-War El Salvador. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pittsburgh, forthcoming.
178. McElinny, Vincent J. 2001. Facing Up or About Face: Agrarian Inequality and the Prospects for Rural Development in Post-War El Salvador. Paper presented at the 2001 Latin American Studies Association Meeting in Washington, D.C., September 6-8.
179. Miles, Sara, and Bob Ostertag. 1991. The FMLN: New Thinking. In A Decade of War: El Salvador Confronts the Future, edited by Anjali Sundaram and George Gelber. New York: Monthly Review Press.
180. Montes, Segundo. 1986. El Agro Salvadoreño (1973-1980). Colección: Estructuras Y Procesos, vol. 14. San Salvador, El Salvador: UCA Editores.
181. Montes, Segundo. 1987. Los limites y posibilidades que enfrenta la participación política en el campo salvadoreño. Estudios Centroamericanos 463-4: 305-22.
182. Montgomery, Tommie Sue. 1995. Revolution in El Salvador: From Civil Strife to Civil Peace, 2nd ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
183. Montoya, Aquiles. 1992. El sector agropecuario reformado y la nueva economia popular. Universidad Centroamericana Jose Simeon Cañas. Typescript.
184. Moore, Barrington, Jr. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorships and Democracy. Boston: Beacon Press.
185. Moore, Barrington, Jr. 1978. Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt. White Plains, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.
186. Morris, Aldon. 1984. The Origins of the Civil Rights Movements: Black Communities Organizing for Social Change. New York: Free Press.
187. Nordstrom, Carolyn. 1997. A Different Kind of War Story. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
188. Olick, Jeffrey K., and Joyce Robbins. 1998. Social Memory Studies: From ‘Collective Memory’ to the Historical Sociology of Mnemonic Practices. Annual Review of Sociology 24: 105-40.
189. Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
190. Orlove, Benjamin. 1991. Mapping Reeds and Reading Maps: The Politics of Representation in Lake Titicaca. American Ethnologist 181: 3-37.
191. Orlove, Benjamin. 1993. The Ethnography of Maps: The Cultural and Social Contexts of Cartographic Representation in Peru. Cartographica 30(1): 29-46.
192. Ostrom, Elinor. 1996. Crossing the Great Divide: Coproduction, Synergy, and Development. World Development 24(6): 1073-87.
193. Ostrom, Elinor. 1998. A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action. American Political Science Review 92(1): 1-22.
194. Paige, Jeffrey M. 1975. Agrarian Revolutions. New York: Free Press.
195. Paige, Jeffrey M. 1987. Coffee and Politics in Central America. In Crises in the Caribbean Basin, edited by Richard Tardanico. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
196. Paige, Jeffrey M. 1996. Land Reform and Agrarian Revolution in El Salvador. Latin American Research Review 31(2): 127-39.
197. Paige, Jeffrey M. 1997. Coffee and Power: Revolution and the Rise of Democracy in Central America. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press.
198. Pansters, Wil G. 1996. Citizens with Dignity: Opposition and Government in San Luis Potosí, 1938-93. In Dismantling the Mexican State?, edited by Rob Aitken, Nikki Craske, Gareth A. Jones, and David E. Stansfeld. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
199. Parddo Demócrata. 1997. Por qué Joaquin Villalobos, Ana Guadalupe Martinez, Eduardo Sancho y los otros dejamos el FMLN y nos unimos al Partido Demócrata. San Salvador, El Salvador. Mimeograph.
200. Passerini, Luisa. 1980. Italian Working Class Culture Between the Wars: Consensus to Fascism and Work Ideology. International Journal of Oral History 1(1): 4-27.
201. Passerini, Luisa. 1992. Introduction. In Memory and Totalitarianism: International Yearbook of Oral History and Life Stories, vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
202. Paus, Eva. 1996. Exports and the Consolidation of Peace. In Economic Policy for Building Peace: The Lessons of El Salvador, edited by James K. Boyce. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.
203. Pearce, Jenny. 1986. Promised Land: Peasant Rebellion in Chalatenango, El Salvador. London: Latin American Review.
204. Pearce, Jenny. 1998. From Civil War to “Civil Society”: Has the End of the Cold War Brought Peace to Central America? International Affairs 74(3): 587-615.
205. Peceny, Mark. 1999. Democracy at the Point of Bayonets. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
206. PERA (Programa para la Evaluación de la Reforma Agraria). 1989. IX evaluation del proceso de la reforma agraria. San Salvador, El Salvador: Ministerio de Agriculture y Ganadería, Oficina Sectorial de Planificación Agropecuaria, Proyecto Planificación y Evaluación de la Reforma Agraria.
207. PERA (Programa para la Evaluación de la Reforma Agraria). 1991. XI evaluation del proceso de la reforma agraria. San Salvador, El Salvador: Ministerio de Agriculture y Ganadería, Oficina Sectorial de Planificación Agropecuaria, Proyecto Planificación y Evaluación de la Reforma Agraria.
208. Petersen, Roger, n.d. Emotion, Individual Memory and Community-Based Narrative: Reconstructing Life in Violent Eras. St. Louis, Mo.: Washington University. Typescript.
209. Petersen, Roger D. 2001. Resistance and Rebellion: Lessons from Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
210. Petersen, Roger D. 2002. Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred, and Resentment in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
211. Peterson, Anna L. 1997. Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion: Progressive Catholicism in El Salvador’s Civil War. Albany: State University of New York Press.
212. Polletta, Francesca. 1998a. Contending Stories: Narrative in Social Movements. Qualitative Sociology 21(4): 419-46.
213. Polletta, Francesca. 1998b. “It Was Like a Fever …”: Narrative and Identity in Social Protest. Social Problems 45(2): 137-59.
214. Polletta, Francesca. 1999. “Free Spaces” in Collective Action. Theory and Society 28(1): 1-38.
215. Polletta, Francesca, and James J. Jasper. 2001. Collective Identity and Social Movements. Annual Review of Sociology 27: 283-305.
216. Popkin, Margaret. 2000. Peace Without Justice: Obstacles to Building the Rule of Law in El Salvador. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
217. Popkin, Samuel. 1979. The Rational Peasant. Los Angeles and Berkeley: University of California Press.
218. Portelli, Alessandro. 1985. Biografia di Una Città. Storia e Racconto: Terni 1830-1985. Torino: Einaudi.
219. Portelli, Alessandro. 1991. The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History. Albany: State University of New York Press.
220. Portelli, Alessandro. 1997. The Battle of Valle Giulia: Oral History and the Art of Dialogue. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
221. Prosterman, Roy L. 1982. The Unmaking of Land Reform. The New Republic, 9 August, pp. 21-25.
222. Przeworski, Adam. 1985. Proletariat into a Class: The Process of Class Formation. In Capitalism and Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
223. Pyes, Craig. 1983. Salvadoran Rightists: The Deadly Patriots. Collection of reprinted articles that originally appeared in The Albuquerque Journal, 18-22 December. Albuquerque, N.M.: Albuquerque Journal.
224. Raudales, Walter, and Juan Ramón Medrano. 1994. Ni militar ni sacerdote (de seudónimo Balta). San Salvador, El Salvador: Arcoiris.
225. El Rescate Human Rights Chronology. Various dates. Compilation of reports from Salvadoran newspapers, church organizations, and TV news reports concerning human rights violations in El Salvador. Electronic file.
226. Rich, Adrienne. 1986. Notes Toward a Politics of Location (1984). In Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose 1979-1985. New York and London: W. W. Norton.
227. Rivera Damas, Arturo. 1977. Labor pastoral de la Arquidiócesis de San Salvador especialmente de las comunidades eclesiales de base en su proyección a la justicia. Dentro de este marco, la persecución. Estudios Centroamericanos 32: 805-14.
228. Roseberry, William. 1991. La Falta de Brazos: Land and Labor in the Coffee Economies of Nineteenth-Century Latin America. Theory and Society 20: 351-81.
229. Ross, Lee, and Richard E. Nisbett. 1991. The Person and the Situation: Perspectives of Social Psychology. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
230. Rundstrom, Robert A. 1990. A Cultural Interpretation of Inuit Map Accuracy. Geographical Review 80: 155-68.
231. Schelling, Thomas C. 1978. Micromotives and Macrobehavior. New York: W. W. Norton.
232. Schirmir, Jennifer. 1998. The Guatemalan Military Project: A Violence Called Democracy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
233. Schwarz, Benjamin C. 1991. American Counterinsurgency Doctrine and El Salvador: The Frustrations of Reform and the Illusions of Nation Building. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corporation.
234. Scitovsky, Tibor. 1976. The Joyless Economy. New York: Oxford University Press.
235. Scott, James. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
236. Scott, James. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
237. Scott, James. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
238. Seidman, Gay W. 1994. Manufacturing Militance: Workers’ Movements in Brazil and South Africa, 1910-1985. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
239. Seligson, Mitchell. 1995. Thirty Years of Transformation in the Agrarian Structure of El Salvador. Latin American Research Review 30: 43-76.
240. Seligson, Mitchell, and Ricardo Cordova Macias. 1995. De la guerra a la paz: Una cultura política en transition. El Salvador: IDELA/University of Pittsburgh/Funda Ungo.
241. Seligson, Mitchell, and Vincent McElhinny. 1996. Low-Intensity Warfare, High-Intensity Death: The Demographic Impact of the Wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua. Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 21(42): 211-41.
242. Seligson, Mitchell, José Miguel Cruz, and Ricardo Córdova Macías. 2000. Auditoria de la Democrácia: El Salvador 1999. San Salvador, El Salvador: IUDOP/UCA, University of Pittsburgh, and FUNDAUNGO.
243. Seligson, Mitchell A., William Thiesenhusen, Malcolm Childress, and Roberto Vidales. 1993. El Salvador Agricultural Policy Analysis and Land Tenure Study. Agricultural Policy Analysis Project II, Technical Report No. 133. Cambridge Mass.: Abt Associates.
244. Sen, Amartya K. 1977. Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory. Philosophy and Public Affairs 6(4): 317-44.
245. Sevilla, Manuel. 1985. La concentration económica en El Salvador. Managua: Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales.
246. Sewell, William H., Jr. 1992. A Theory of Structure: Duality Agency, and Transformation. American Journal of Sociology 98: 1-29
247. Simons, Marlise. 1985. Daughter of Duarte Is Released by Rebels in Complex Exchange. New York Times, 25 October, pp. A1, A9.
248. Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
249. Skocpol, Theda. 1982. What Makes Peasants Revolutionary? Comparative Politics 14(3): 351-75.
250. Skocpol, Theda. 1996. Unraveling from Above. American Prospects 25: 20-25.
251. Sluka, Jeffrey A. 1995. Reflections on Managing Danger in Fieldwork: Dangerous Anthropology in Belfast. In Fieldwork Under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, edited by Carolyn Nordstrom and Antonius C. G. M. Robben. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
252. Smith, Christian. 1991. The Emergence of Liberation Theology: Radical Religion and Social Movement Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
253. Smith, Christian. 1996. Resisting Reagan: The U.S. Central America Peace Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
254. Spence, Jack, Mike Lanchin, and Geoff Thale. 2001. From Elections to Earthquakes: Reform and Participation in Post-War El Salvador. Cambridge: Hemisphere Initiatives.
255. Stanley, William. 1996. The Protection Racket State: Elite Politics, Military Extortion, and Civil War in El Salvador. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
256. Starn, Orin. 1999. Nightwatch: The Politics of Protest in the Andes. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
257. Stokes, Susan. 1995. Cultures in Conflict. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
258. Stoll, David. 1993. Between Two Armies in the Ixil Towns of Guatemala. New York: Columbia University Press.
259. Stoll, David. 1999. Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
260. Strasma, John, Peter Gore, Jeffrey Nash, and Refugio I. Rochin. 1983. Agrarian Reform in El Salvador. Washington, D.C.: Checchi.
261. Suárez-Orozco, Marcelo. 1992. Grammar of Terror: Psychological Responses to State Terrorism in the Dirty War and Post Dirty Argentina. In The Paths to Domination, Resistance and Terror, edited by Carolyn Nordstrom and Jo Ann Martin. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
262. Taylor, Charles. 1985. Human Agency and Language. In Philosophical Papers, vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
263. Taylor, Michael. 1988. Rationality and Revolutionary Collective Action. In Rationality and Revolution, edited by Michael Taylor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
264. Thompson, Martha. 1995. Repopulated Communities in El Salvador. In The New Politics of Survival: Grassroots Movements in Central America, edited by Minor Sinclair. New York: Monthly Review Press.
265. Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. New York: McGraw-Hill.
266. Tilly, Charles. 1993. European Revolutions, 1492-1992. Cambridge: Blackwell.
267. Tilly, Charles. 1999. The Trouble with Stories. In The Social Worlds of Higher Education: Handbook for Teaching in a New Century, edited by Marco Giugni and Florence Passy. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge Press.
268. Truth Commission for El Salvador. 1993. From Madness to Hope: The 12 Year War in El Salvador. Report of the Truth Commission for El Salvador. Reprinted in The United Nations and El Salvador, 1990-1995. The United Nations Blue Books Series, vol. IV New York: United Nations.
269. UCS-AIFLD (Union Comunal Salvadoreña-American Institute for Free Labor Development). 1981. El Salvador Land Reform Update. Executive Summary, Land to the Tiller Program. El Salvador: Unión Comunal Salvadoreña.
270. USAID (United States Agency for International Development). 1987. The National Plan. San Salvador, El Salvador: USAID. Typescript.
271. Vázquez, Norma, Cristina Ibáñez, and Clara Murguialday. 1996. Mujeres~Montaña. Vivencias de guerrilleras y colaboradoras del FMLN. Madrid: Horas Y Horas.
272. Villalobos, Joaquin. 1986. El Estado Actual de la Guerra. Estudios Centroamericanos 449: 169-204.
273. Wade, Robert. 1988. Village Republics: Economic Conditions of Collective Action in South India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
274. Walter, Knut, and Phillip J. Williams. 1993. The Military and Democratization in El Salvador. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 35: 39-88.
275. Warren, Kay B. 1998. Indigenous Movements and Their Critics: Pan-Maya Activism in Guatemala. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
276. Whitfield, Teresa. 1994. Paying the Price: Ignacio Ellacuría and the Murdered Jesuits of El Salvador. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
277. Wìckham-Crowley, Timothy P. 1987. The Rise (and Sometimes Fall) of Guerrilla Governments. Sociological Forum 2: 473-99.
278. Wìckham-Crowley, Timothy P. 1989. Understanding Failed Revolution in El Salvador: A Comparative Analysis of Regime Types and Social Structures. Politics and Society 17(4): 511-37.
279. Wìckham-Crowley, Timothy P. 1991. Exploring Revolution: Essays on Latin American Insurgency and Revolutionary Theory. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.
280. Wìckham-Crowley, Timothy P. 1992. Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America: A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes Since 1956. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
281. Williams, Robert G. 1986. Export Agriculture and the Crisis in Central America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
282. Williams, Robert G. 1994. States and Social Evolution: Coffee and the Rise of National Governments in Central America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
283. Wipfler, William L. 1976. Statement by the Rev. William L. Wipfler before the Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives of the United States Regarding the Status of Human Rights in El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala, June 9, 1976. Amnesty International Dossiers, 1975-. North and Latin America. Vol. Dominican Republic E3-El Salvador E7, no. 14. Document El. Microfilm.
284. Wise, Michael L. 1986. Agrarian Reform in El Salvador: Process and Progress. El Salvador: USAID. Typescript.
285. Witvliet, Charlotte van Oyen. 1997. Traumatic Intrusive Imagery as an Emotional Memory Phenomenon: A Review of Research and Explanatory Information Processing Theories. Clinical Psychology Review 17(5): 509-36.
286. Wood, Elisabeth J. 1995. Agrarian Social Relations and Democratization: The Negotiated Resolution of the Civil War in El Salvador. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University.
287. Wood, Elisabeth J. 1996. The Peace Accords and Postwar Reconstruction. In Economic Policy for Building Peace, edited by James Boyce. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.
288. Wood, Elisabeth Jean. 2000. Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El Salvador. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
289. Wood, Elisabeth J. 2003. Civil War, Reconstruction, and Reconciliation: The Repopulation of Tenancingo, El Salvador. In Community, Politics, and the NationState in Twentieth-Century El Salvador, edited by Leigh Binford and Aldo Lauria-Santiago. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press.
290. Wood, Elisabeth J. n.d. Challenges to Political Democracy in El Salvador. In Advances and Setbacks in Democratization in Latin America, edited by Frances Hagopian and Scott Mainwaring. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming.
291. Wood, Richard L. 2002. Faith in Action: Religion, Race, and Democratic Organizing in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
292. Young, H. Peyton. 1996. The Economics of Convention. Journal of Economic Perspectives 10: 105-22.
293. Young, H. Peyton. 1998. Individual Strategy and Social Structure. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
294. Zamora, Rubén. 1991. The Popular Movement. In A Decade of War: El Salvador Confronts the Future, edited by Anjali Sundaram and George Gelber. New York: Monthly Review Press.
295. Zamora, Rubén. 1998. El Salvador: Heridas que no cierran. Los partidos politicos en la post-guerra. San Salvador, El Salvador: FLACSO.