메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-286

Unfree speech: The folly of campaign finance reform

(1)  Smith, Bradley A a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84923804631     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (26)

References (423)
  • 5
    • 84923783418 scopus 로고
    • U.S.
    • Bates v. Little Rock 361 U.S. 516 (1960).
    • (1960) Bates v. Little Rock , vol.361 , pp. 516
  • 7
    • 32144459811 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S 444 (1969).
    • (1969) Brandenburg v. Ohio , vol.395 , pp. 444
  • 8
  • 11
    • 84911989052 scopus 로고
    • 519 F. 2nd 821 (D.C. Cir. 1975), affirmed in part and reversed in part, U.S.
    • Buckley v. Valeo, 519 F. 2nd 821 (D.C. Cir. 1975), affirmed in part and reversed in part, 424 U.S. 1 (1976).
    • (1976) Buckley v. Valeo , vol.424 , pp. 1
  • 12
    • 84923781354 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Bullock v. Carter, 405 U.S 134 (1972).
    • (1972) Bullock v. Carter , vol.405 , pp. 134
  • 16
    • 84872907002 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Carrington v. Rash, 380 U.S 89 (1965).
    • (1965) Carrington v. Rash , vol.380 , pp. 89
  • 17
    • 84923806455 scopus 로고
    • 72 F. 3d, 8th Cir
    • Carver v. Nixon, 72 F. 3d 633 (8th Cir. 1995).
    • (1995) Carver v. Nixon , pp. 633
  • 22
    • 84923831278 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Clements v. Fashing, 457 U.S 957 (1982).
    • (1982) Clements v. Fashing , vol.457 , pp. 957
  • 27
    • 84923829259 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Cox v. Louisiana, 379 U.S 536 (1965).
    • (1965) Cox v. Louisiana , vol.379 , pp. 536
  • 28
    • 84923784454 scopus 로고
    • 34 F. 3d, 8th Cir
    • Day v. Holahan, 34 F. 3d. 1356 (8th Cir. 1994).
    • (1994) Day v. Holahan , pp. 1356
  • 30
    • 84923833860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 87 F. 3d, 11th Cir
    • Duke v. Massey, 87 F. 3d 1226 (11th Cir. 1996).
    • (1996) Duke v. Massey , pp. 1226
  • 31
    • 77954421884 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Dunn v. Blumstein, 405 U.S 330 (1972).
    • (1972) Dunn v. Blumstein , vol.405 , pp. 330
  • 32
    • 84886456552 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Edenfield v. Fane, 507 U.S 761 (1993).
    • (1993) Edenfield v. Fane , vol.507 , pp. 761
  • 36
    • 84923776750 scopus 로고
    • 928 F. 2d, 1st Cir, certiorari denied 502 U.S. 820 (1991)
    • Faucher v. Federal Election Commission, 928 F. 2d 468 (1st Cir. 1991), certiorari denied 502 U.S. 820 (1991).
    • (1991) Faucher v. Federal Election Commission , pp. 468
  • 39
    • 84923825143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 92 F. 3d, 4th Cir, summarily affirming 894 F. Supp. 947 (W.D. Va. 1995)
    • Federal Election Commission v. Christian Action Network, Inc., 92 F. 3d 1178 (4th Cir. 1996), summarily affirming 894 F. Supp. 947 (W.D. Va. 1995).
    • (1996) Federal Election Commission v. Christian Action Network, Inc. , pp. 1178
  • 40
    • 84923781959 scopus 로고
    • F., D. Colo, reversed on other grounds 59 F. 3rd 1015 (10th Cir. 1995), and vacated on other grounds 518 U.S. 604 (1996)
    • Federal Election Commission v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee, 839 F. Supp. 1448 (D. Colo. 1993), reversed on other grounds 59 F. 3rd 1015 (10th Cir. 1995), and vacated on other grounds 518 U.S. 604 (1996).
    • (1993) Federal Election Commission v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee , vol.839 , pp. 1448
  • 41
    • 84923814382 scopus 로고
    • F. 2d, 9th Cir, certiorari denied 484 U.S. 850 (1987)
    • Federal Election Commission v. Furgatch, 807 F. 2d 857 (9th Cir. 1987), certiorari denied 484 U.S. 850 (1987).
    • (1987) Federal Election Commission v. Furgatch , vol.807 , pp. 857
  • 46
    • 84923799835 scopus 로고
    • Civ WL 9658 (S.D.N.Y. 1994), affirmed in part and reversed in part on other grounds, 65 F. 3rd 285 (2nd Cir. 1995)
    • Federal Election Commission v. Survival Education Fund, No. 89 Civ. 0347, 1994 WL 9658 (S.D.N.Y. 1994), affirmed in part and reversed in part on other grounds, 65 F. 3rd 285 (2nd Cir. 1995).
    • (1994) Federal Election Commission v. Survival Education Fund , vol.89 , pp. 0347
  • 48
    • 84978355670 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U.S 380 (1927).
    • (1927) Fiske v. Kansas , vol.274 , pp. 380
  • 49
    • 84923764723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. 3d, 6th Cir, certiorari denied 525 U.S. 1177 (1999)
    • Gable v. Patton, 142 F. 3d 940 (6th Cir. 1998), certiorari denied 525 U.S. 1177 (1999).
    • (1998) Gable v. Patton , vol.142 , pp. 940
  • 50
    • 84923788292 scopus 로고
    • F. 2d, 9th Cir, vacated on other grounds, 501 U.S. 312 (1991)
    • Geary v. Renne, 911 F. 2d 280 (9th Cir. 1990), vacated on other grounds, 501 U.S. 312 (1991).
    • (1990) Geary v. Renne , vol.911 , pp. 280
  • 53
    • 84923768829 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Gregory v. Chicago, 394 U.S 111 (1969).
    • (1969) Gregory v. Chicago , vol.394 , pp. 111
  • 58
    • 79751517070 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S 153 (1974).
    • (1974) Jenkins v. Georgia , vol.418 , pp. 153
  • 61
    • 84923786714 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Kilgarlin v. Hill, 386 U.S 120 (1967).
    • (1967) Kilgarlin v. Hill , vol.386 , pp. 120
  • 66
    • 84923795281 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S 709 (1974).
    • (1974) Lubin v. Panish , vol.415 , pp. 709
  • 68
    • 84944613825 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Maryland v. Munson, 467 U.S 947 (1984).
    • (1984) Maryland v. Munson , vol.467 , pp. 947
  • 71
    • 47049116983 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Miller v. California, 413 U.S 15 (1973).
    • (1973) Miller v. California , vol.413 , pp. 15
  • 72
    • 84923775663 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Mills v. Alabama, 384 U.S 214 (1966).
    • (1966) Mills v. Alabama , vol.384 , pp. 214
  • 80
    • 84903513476 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S 73 (1932).
    • (1932) Nixon v. Condon , vol.286 , pp. 73
  • 81
    • 84923787129 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Nixon v. Herndon, 273 U.S 537 (1927).
    • (1927) Nixon v. Herndon , vol.273 , pp. 537
  • 83
    • 84923776699 scopus 로고
    • N.Y.
    • Perkins v. Moss, 100 N.Y. Supp. 427 (1906).
    • (1906) Perkins v. Moss , vol.100 , pp. 427
  • 84
    • 84923794602 scopus 로고
    • F. 2d, 6th Cir, certiorari dismissed 502 U.S. 1022 (1991)
    • Pestrak v. Ohio Elections Commission, 926 F. 2d 573 (6th Cir. 1991), certiorari dismissed 502 U.S. 1022 (1991).
    • (1991) Pestrak v. Ohio Elections Commission , vol.926 , pp. 573
  • 86
    • 77951920709 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • R.A.V. v. St. Paul, 505 U.S 377 (1992).
    • (1992) R.A.V. v. St. Paul , vol.505 , pp. 377
  • 88
  • 90
    • 65449137315 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S 533 (1964).
    • (1964) Reynolds v. Sims , vol.377 , pp. 533
  • 91
  • 95
    • 84903112226 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S 649 (1944).
    • (1944) Smith v. Allwright , vol.321 , pp. 649
  • 96
    • 84923802332 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Street v. New York, 394 U.S 576 (1969).
    • (1969) Street v. New York , vol.394 , pp. 576
  • 98
    • 84923816283 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Swann v. Adams, 385 U.S 440 (1967).
    • (1967) Swann v. Adams , vol.385 , pp. 440
  • 99
    • 66349108132 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Talley v. California, 362 U.S 60 (1960).
    • (1960) Talley v. California , vol.362 , pp. 60
  • 102
    • 84903542780 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Terry v. Adams, 345 U.S 461 (1953).
    • (1953) Terry v. Adams , vol.345 , pp. 461
  • 103
    • 47049131075 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S 397 (1989).
    • (1989) Texas v. Johnson , vol.491 , pp. 397
  • 104
    • 84903240262 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Thomas v. Collins, 323 U.S 516 (1945).
    • (1945) Thomas v. Collins , vol.323 , pp. 516
  • 116
  • 117
    • 0347549054 scopus 로고
    • U.S
    • Williams v. Rhodes, 393 U.S 23 (1968).
    • (1968) Williams v. Rhodes , vol.393 , pp. 23
  • 121
    • 0039908830 scopus 로고
    • Crediting the Voters: A New Beginning for Campaign Finance
    • 13.4
    • Ackerman, Bruce. "Crediting the Voters: A New Beginning for Campaign Finance." American Prospect 13.4 (1993): 71-89.
    • (1993) American Prospect , pp. 71-89
    • Ackerman, B.1
  • 122
    • 0009527166 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Adamany, David W., and George E. Agree. Political Money. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975.
    • (1975) Political Money
    • Adamany, D.W.1    Agree, G.E.2
  • 125
    • 84883938576 scopus 로고
    • Free Speech and Symbolic Conduct: The Draft Card Burning Case
    • Alfange, Dean, Jr. "Free Speech and Symbolic Conduct: The Draft Card Burning Case." Supreme Court Review 1968: 1-53.
    • (1968) Supreme Court Review , pp. 1-53
    • Alfange, D.1
  • 126
    • 84884029445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fellow Freshman Focus on Campaign Reform
    • 26 April
    • Allen, Paula Kane. "Fellow Freshman Focus on Campaign Reform." Bangor Daily News, 26 April 1997, A1.
    • (1997) Bangor Daily News , pp. A1
    • Allen, K.P.1
  • 127
    • 84883930641 scopus 로고
    • New York: American Civil Liberties Union
    • American Civil Liberties Union. Policy Guide. New York: American Civil Liberties Union, 1993.
    • (1993) Policy Guide
  • 129
    • 25844501100 scopus 로고
    • The Best Beef Jerky Has Characteristics Few Can Appreciate
    • 4 April, A4
    • Ansberry, Clare. "The Best Beef Jerky Has Characteristics Few Can Appreciate." Wall Street Journal, 4 April 1995, A1, A4.
    • (1995) Wall Street Journal , pp. A1
    • Ansberry, C.1
  • 131
    • 0348137741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money and Institutional Power
    • 77.5
    • Ansolabehere, Stephen, and James M. Synder, Jr. "Money and Institutional Power." Texas Law Review 77.5 (1999): 1,673-1,704.
    • (1999) Texas Law Review , pp. 1,673-1,704
    • Ansolabehere, S.1    Synder, Jr.J.M.2
  • 132
    • 0345910855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Money and Freedom of Speech: Kathleen Sullivan's Seven Deadly Sins-An Anti-toxin
    • 31.4
    • Askin, Frank J. "Political Money and Freedom of Speech: Kathleen Sullivan's Seven Deadly Sins-An Anti-toxin." University of California-Davis Law Review 31.4 (1998): 1,065-82.
    • (1998) University of California-Davis Law Review , pp. 1,065-1,082
    • Askin, F.J.1
  • 134
    • 0346728849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Donation Booth: Mandating Donor Anonymity to Disrupt the Market for Political Influence
    • 50.3
    • Ayres, Ian, and Jeremy Bulow. "The Donation Booth: Mandating Donor Anonymity to Disrupt the Market for Political Influence." Stanford Law Review 50.3 (1998): 837-91.
    • (1998) Stanford Law Review , pp. 837-891
    • Ayres, I.1    Bulow, J.2
  • 135
    • 84883900745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top Gun
    • 9 November
    • Bailey, Holly. "Top Gun." Capitol Eye, 9 November 1999, 1.
    • (1999) Capitol Eye , pp. 1
    • Bailey, H.1
  • 136
    • 84883981038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Consumers Care about Campaign Finance Reform
    • Available at, November
    • Balz, Dan. "Why Consumers Care about Campaign Finance Reform." Available at www.commmoncause.org/publications/nov99/consumers.html, November 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Balz, D.1
  • 137
    • 84884081223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Race for President
    • 23 February
    • Balz, Dan, and Bill McAllister. "The Race for President." Washington Post, 23 February 1996, A13.
    • (1996) Washington Post , pp. A13
    • Balz, D.1    McAllister, B.2
  • 138
    • 84883978842 scopus 로고
    • A Class Structure That JustWon't Stay Put
    • 20 November
    • Bartlett, Bruce. "A Class Structure That JustWon't Stay Put."Wall Street Journal, 20 November 1991, A16.
    • (1991) Wall Street Journal , pp. A16
    • Bartlett, B.1
  • 139
    • 84883920261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despite Polls, History Favors Dole
    • 23 May
    • Bartley, Robert. "Despite Polls, History Favors Dole." Wall Street Journal, 23 May 1996, A14.
    • (1996) Wall Street Journal , pp. A14
    • Bartley, R.1
  • 140
    • 0037964117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue Advocacy Advertising during the 1996 Campaign
    • Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center, 16 September
    • Beck, Deborah, Paul Taylor, Feffrey Stranger, and Douglas Rivlin. "Issue Advocacy Advertising during the 1996 Campaign." Philadelphia: Annenberg Public Policy Center, 16 September 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Beck, D.1    Taylor, P.2    Stranger, F.3    Rivlin, D.4
  • 141
    • 84937301190 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform: Specious Arguments, Intractable Dilemmas
    • 94.1
    • BeVier, Lillian R. "Campaign Finance Reform: Specious Arguments, Intractable Dilemmas." Columbia Law Review 94.1 (1994): 1,258-80.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , pp. 1,258-1,280
    • BeVier, L.R.1
  • 142
    • 84928223368 scopus 로고
    • Money and Politics: A Perspective on the First Amendment and Campaign Finance Reform
    • 73.1
    • BeVier, Lillian R. "Money and Politics: A Perspective on the First Amendment and Campaign Finance Reform." California Law Review 73.1 (1985): 1,045-90.
    • (1985) California Law Review , pp. 1,045-1,090
    • BeVier, L.R.1
  • 143
    • 84937306618 scopus 로고
    • Free Speech and the Widening Gyre of Fund-Raising: Why Campaign Spending Limits May Not Violate the First Amendment after All
    • 94.1
    • Blasi, Vincent. "Free Speech and the Widening Gyre of Fund-Raising: Why Campaign Spending Limits May Not Violate the First Amendment after All." Columbia Law Review 94.1 (1994): 1,281-1,385.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , pp. 1,281-1,385
    • Blasi, V.1
  • 144
    • 84884106731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance 'Reform': The Good, the Bad, and the Unconstitutional
    • 1,308 (19 July
    • Bopp, James Jr. "Campaign Finance 'Reform': The Good, the Bad, and the Unconstitutional." Heritage Foundation Backgrounder 1,308 (19 July 1999), 1-8.
    • (1999) Heritage Foundation Backgrounder , pp. 1-8
    • Bopp, J.J.1
  • 145
  • 146
    • 84937268384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance, the Parties, and the Court: A Comment on Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. Federal Election Commission
    • Briffault, Richard. "Campaign Finance, the Parties, and the Court: A Comment on Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. Federal Election Commission." Constitutional Commentary 14 (1997): 91-126.
    • (1997) Constitutional Commentary , pp. 91-126
    • Briffault, R.1
  • 147
    • 84927456387 scopus 로고
    • The Federal Election Campaign Act and the 1980 Election
    • 84.8
    • Briffault, Richard. "The Federal Election Campaign Act and the 1980 Election." Columbia Law Review 84.8 (1984): 2,083-2,110.
    • (1984) Columbia Law Review , pp. 2,083-2,110
    • Briffault, R.1
  • 148
    • 0040455051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Campaign Donations Alter How a Politican Votes? Or, Do Donors Support Candidates Who Value the Same Things That They Do?
    • 40.2
    • Bronars, Stephen G., and John R. Lott, Jr. "Do Campaign Donations Alter How a Politican Votes? Or, Do Donors Support Candidates Who Value the Same Things That They Do?" Journal of Law and Economics 40.2 (1997): 317-50.
    • (1997) Journal of Law and Economics , pp. 317-350
    • Bronars, S.G.1    Lott, J.R.2
  • 150
    • 0346541998 scopus 로고
    • Twenty Years after the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974: Look Who's Running Now
    • 99.2
    • Burke, Debra. "Twenty Years after the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974: Look Who's Running Now." Dickinson Law Review 99.2 (1995): 357-92.
    • (1995) Dickinson Law Review , pp. 357-392
    • Burke, D.1
  • 151
    • 26844502546 scopus 로고
    • The English Constitutional System
    • Hanna F. Pitkin, ed, New York: Atherton Press
    • Burke, Edmund. "The English Constitutional System." In Hanna F. Pitkin, ed., Representation. New York: Atherton Press, 1969.
    • (1969) Representation
    • Burke, E.1
  • 152
    • 84933481765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Concept of Corruption in Campaign Finance Law
    • 14.1
    • Burke, Thomas. "The Concept of Corruption in Campaign Finance Law." Constitutional Commentary 14.1 (1997): 127-49.
    • (1997) Constitutional Commentary , pp. 127-149
    • Burke, T.1
  • 153
    • 0347988635 scopus 로고
    • Moralism and Realism in Campaign Finance Reform
    • Cain, Bruce. "Moralism and Realism in Campaign Finance Reform." University of Chicago Legal Forum 1995 (1995): 111-40.
    • (1995) University of Chicago Legal Forum , pp. 111-140
    • Cain, B.1
  • 154
    • 79956116007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money, Power, and Politics: Governance Models and Campaign Finance Regulation
    • Cass, Ronald A., "Money, Power, and Politics: Governance Models and Campaign Finance Regulation." Supreme Court Economic Review 6 (1998): 1-59.
    • (1998) Supreme Court Economic Review , pp. 1-59
    • Cass, R.A.1
  • 155
    • 25844494805 scopus 로고
    • Celebrity Hearings: Much Show, Little Go
    • 11 July, available at 1994 WL 3558496
    • "Celebrity Hearings: Much Show, Little Go." San Antonio Express-News, 11 July 1994, available at 1994 WL 3558496.
    • (1994) San Antonio Express-News
  • 156
    • 84883924522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banking Deregulation
    • Available at
    • Center for Responsive Politics. "Banking Deregulation." Available at http://www.opensecrets.org/news/banks/index/htm.
  • 157
    • 84923778793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollywood Not Doling Out Dollars for Republicans
    • 9 April, evening update edition, 2
    • Chicago Tribune. "Hollywood Not Doling Out Dollars for Republicans." Chicago Tribune, 9 April 1996, evening update edition, 2.
    • (1996) Chicago Tribune
    • Tribune, C.1
  • 158
    • 84884035049 scopus 로고
    • Increasingly, Reporters Say They're Democrats
    • 18 November
    • Claberson,William. "Increasingly, Reporters Say They're Democrats." New York Times, 18 November 1992, A20.
    • (1992) New York Times , pp. A20
    • Claberson, W.1
  • 159
    • 84923765687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview by Larry King Transcript #99062800V22, 28 June
    • Coates, Dan. Interview by Larry King. CNN Larry King Live. Transcript #99062800V22, 28 June 1999.
    • (1999) CNN Larry King Live
    • Coates, D.1
  • 160
    • 0346542018 scopus 로고
    • First Amendment Antitrust: The End of Laissez-Faire in Campaign Finance
    • 9.1
    • Cole, David. "First Amendment Antitrust: The End of Laissez-Faire in Campaign Finance." Yale Law and Policy Review 9.1 (1991): 236-55.
    • (1991) Yale Law and Policy Review , pp. 236-255
    • Cole, D.1
  • 162
    • 0034350105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congressional Campaign Spending and the Quality of Democracy
    • forthcoming August
    • Coleman, John J., and Paul F. Manna. "Congressional Campaign Spending and the Quality of Democracy." Journal of Politics (forthcoming August 2000).
    • (2000) Journal of Politics
    • Coleman, J.J.1    Manna, P.F.2
  • 163
    • 25844511987 scopus 로고
    • Maryland Campaign Finance Law: A Proposal for Reform
    • 47.2
    • Collins, Carville B. "Maryland Campaign Finance Law: A Proposal for Reform." Maryland Law Review 47.2 (1988): 524-56.
    • (1988) Maryland Law Review , pp. 524-556
    • Collins, C.B.1
  • 164
    • 84883916360 scopus 로고
    • Channeling Influence: The Broadcast Lobby and the $70-Billion Free Ride
    • Press release available at April
    • Common Cause. "Channeling Influence: The Broadcast Lobby and the $70-Billion Free Ride." Press release available at www.commoncause.com, April 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Cause, C.1
  • 165
    • 84883980036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Rifle Association Gives Large Amounts of Soft PAC Money
    • Press release available at, 26 April
    • Common Cause. "National Rifle Association Gives Large Amounts of Soft PAC Money." Press release available at www.commoncause.com, 26 April 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Cause, C.1
  • 167
    • 84884094499 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional Implications of Campaign Finance Reform
    • Colloquium, American University
    • "Constitutional Implications of Campaign Finance Reform." Colloquium. Adminstrative Law Review (American University) 8 (1994): 161-203.
    • (1994) Adminstrative Law Review , vol.8 , pp. 161-203
  • 168
    • 0346560832 scopus 로고
    • Freedom of Expression in the Burger Court
    • 94.1
    • Cox, Archibald. "Freedom of Expression in the Burger Court." Harvard Law Review 94.1 (1980): 1-73.
    • (1980) Harvard Law Review , pp. 1-73
    • Cox, A.1
  • 169
    • 1642448630 scopus 로고
    • Laissez-faire in Campaign Finance
    • Crain, W. Mark, et al. "Laissez-faire in Campaign Finance." Public Choice 56 (1988): 201-12.
    • (1988) Public Choice , pp. 201-212
    • Mark, C.W.1
  • 170
    • 84883921552 scopus 로고
    • Television, Advertising, and Canadian Elections
    • Frederick J.Fletcher, ed, Toronto: Dundurn
    • Crete, Jean. "Television, Advertising, and Canadian Elections." In Frederick J.Fletcher, ed., Media and Voters in Canadian Election Campaigns. Toronto: Dundurn, 1991.
    • (1991) Media and Voters in Canadian Election Campaigns
    • Crete, J.1
  • 171
    • 0040313621 scopus 로고
    • The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History
    • Bernard Grofman and Chandler Davidson, eds., Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution
    • Davidson, Chandler. "The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History." In Bernard Grofman and Chandler Davidson, eds., Controversies in Minority Voting. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1992.
    • (1992) Controversies in Minority Voting
    • Davidson, C.1
  • 172
    • 2442555884 scopus 로고
    • Contributions in American History Series 135. New York: Greenwood
    • Dinkin, Robert J. Campaigning in America. Contributions in American History Series 135. New York: Greenwood, 1989.
    • (1989) Campaigning in America
    • Dinkin, R.J.1
  • 173
    • 84937298058 scopus 로고
    • Public Financing of Legislative Elections: Lessons from Minnesota
    • 20.2
    • Donnay, Patrick D., and Graham P. Ramsden. "Public Financing of Legislative Elections: Lessons from Minnesota." Legislative Study Quarterly 20.2 (1995): 351-62.
    • (1995) Legislative Study Quarterly , pp. 351-362
    • Donnay, P.D.1    Ramsden, G.P.2
  • 174
    • 0347419788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating Normative and Descriptive Constitutional Theory
    • Dorf, Michael C. "Integrating Normative and Descriptive Constitutional Theory." Georgetown Law Journal 85 (1997): 1,756-1,822.
    • (1997) Georgetown Law Journal , vol.85 , pp. 1,756-1,822
    • Dorf, M.C.1
  • 175
  • 177
    • 84937268291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harder Than Soft Money
    • 9.36, January-February, 30-45
    • Dreyfuss, Robert. "Harder Than Soft Money." American Prospect 9.36 (January-February 1998): 30-45.
    • (1998) American Prospect
    • Dreyfuss, R.1
  • 179
    • 2642529664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Curse of American Politics
    • 17 October
    • Dworkin, Ronald. "The Curse of American Politics." New York Review, 17 October 1996, 19.
    • (1996) New York Review , pp. 19
    • Dworkin, R.1
  • 181
    • 84883986302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to John McCain and Russell Feingold
    • New York: Brennan Center for Justice, 22 September
    • Dworkin, Ronald, and Burt Neuborne. "Letter to John McCain and Russell Feingold." New York: Brennan Center for Justice, 22 September 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Dworkin, R.1    Neuborne, B.2
  • 182
    • 84884074814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement in Support of Overturning Buckley v. Valeo
    • New York: Brennan Center for Justice
    • Dworkin, Ronald. "Statement in Support of Overturning Buckley v. Valeo." New York: Brennan Center for Justice, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Dworkin, R.1
  • 183
    • 25844466089 scopus 로고
    • Running for the White House Will Take Megabucks This Time
    • 1 February
    • Elsner, Alan. "Running for the White House Will Take Megabucks This Time." San Francisco Chronicle, 1 February 1995, A9.
    • (1995) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A9
    • Elsner, A.1
  • 184
    • 81355128997 scopus 로고
    • Flag Desecration: A Case Study in the Roles of Categorization and Balancing in First Amendment Analysis
    • 88.7
    • Ely, John Hart. "Flag Desecration: A Case Study in the Roles of Categorization and Balancing in First Amendment Analysis." Harvard Law Review 88.7 (1975): 1,482-1,507.
    • (1975) Harvard Law Review , pp. 1,482-1,507
    • Ely, H.J.1
  • 185
    • 84933495631 scopus 로고
    • Property, Speech, and the Politics of Distrust
    • Geoffrey R.Stone et al., eds, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Epstein, Richard. "Property, Speech, and the Politics of Distrust." In Geoffrey R.Stone et al., eds. The Bill of Rights in the Modern State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
    • (1992) The Bill of Rights in the Modern State
    • Epstein, R.1
  • 186
    • 84923774927 scopus 로고
    • E.T.: Prototypical '80s Celeb
    • 29 December
    • "E.T.: Prototypical '80s Celeb." Gannett News Service, 29 December 1989.
    • (1989) Gannett News Service
  • 187
    • 78649958621 scopus 로고
    • Content Regulation and the First Amendment: A Revisionist View
    • 68.4
    • Farber, Daniel A. "Content Regulation and the First Amendment: A Revisionist View." Georgetown Law Journal 68.4 (1980): 727-88.
    • (1980) Georgetown Law Journal , pp. 727-788
    • Farber, D.A.1
  • 189
    • 84884049307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C., November 22
    • Federal Election Commission. Advisory Opinion 1998-22 (Leo Smith). Washington, D.C., November 22, 1998.
    • (1998) Advisory Opinion 1998-22 (Leo Smith)
  • 192
  • 193
    • 85056905049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the Editor: Get Campaign Finance Reform Facts
    • 29 October
    • Feingold, Russell. "Letter to the Editor: Get Campaign Finance Reform Facts." Milwaukee Journal and Sentinel, 29 October 1997, 17.
    • (1997) Milwaukee Journal and Sentinel , pp. 17
    • Feingold, R.1
  • 195
    • 0007208861 scopus 로고
    • Emerging Media Technology and the First Amendment: In Search of a New Paradigm
    • 104.7
    • Fiss, Owen M. "Emerging Media Technology and the First Amendment: In Search of a New Paradigm." Yale Law Journal 104.7 (1995): 1,613-18.
    • (1995) Yale Law Journal , pp. 1,613-1,618
    • Fiss, O.M.1
  • 196
    • 0040311462 scopus 로고
    • Free Speech and Social Structure
    • 71.5
    • Fiss, Owen M. "Free Speech and Social Structure." Iowa Law Review 71.5 (1986): 1,405-25.
    • (1986) Iowa Law Review , pp. 1,405-1,425
    • Fiss, O.M.1
  • 197
  • 198
    • 84935509274 scopus 로고
    • State Activism and State Censorship
    • 100.7
    • Fiss, Owen M. "State Activism and State Censorship." Yale Law Journal 100.7 (1991): 2,087-2,106.
    • (1991) Yale Law Journal , pp. 2,087-2,106
    • Fiss, O.M.1
  • 199
    • 84928460367 scopus 로고
    • Why the State?
    • 100.4
    • Fiss, Owen M. "Why the State?" Harvard Law Review 100.4 (1987): 781-94.
    • (1987) Harvard Law Review , pp. 781-794
    • Fiss, O.M.1
  • 200
    • 84884062354 scopus 로고
    • Public Financing of Election Campaigns: Constitutional Constraints on Steps toward Equality of Political Influence of Citizens
    • Fleishman, Joel. "Public Financing of Election Campaigns: Constitutional Constraints on Steps toward Equality of Political Influence of Citizens." University of North Carolina Law Review 52 (1972): 349-416.
    • (1972) University of North Carolina Law Review , pp. 349-416
    • Fleishman, J.1
  • 201
    • 25844527910 scopus 로고
    • Level-Up Rather Than Level Down: Towards a New Theory of Campaign Finance
    • 1.2
    • Fleishman, Joel L., and Pope McCorkle. "Level-Up Rather Than Level Down: Towards a New Theory of Campaign Finance." Journal of Law and Politics 1.2 (1984): 211-85.
    • (1984) Journal of Law and Politics , pp. 211-285
    • Fleishman, J.L.1    McCorkle, P.2
  • 202
    • 84937302717 scopus 로고
    • Equal-Dollars-per-Voter: A Constitutional Principle of Campaign Finance
    • 94.1
    • Foley, Edward. "Equal-Dollars-per-Voter: A Constitutional Principle of Campaign Finance." Columbia Law Review 94.1 (1994): 1,204-57.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , pp. 1,204-1,257
    • Foley, E.1
  • 203
    • 84883995852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forbes's Optimism Is Selling: Publishing Heir Prepares for N.Y.Battle with Senate Leader
    • 28 February
    • Frankel, Glen. "Forbes's Optimism Is Selling: Publishing Heir Prepares for N.Y.Battle with Senate Leader." Washington Post, 28 February 1996, A1.
    • (1996) Washington Post , pp. A1
    • Frankel, G.1
  • 204
    • 84935459594 scopus 로고
    • The New First Amendment Jurisprudence: A Threat to Liberty
    • Geoffrey R. Stone, Richard A. Epstein, and Cass R. Sunstein, eds., Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Fried, Charles. "The New First Amendment Jurisprudence: A Threat to Liberty." In Geoffrey R. Stone, Richard A. Epstein, and Cass R. Sunstein, eds., The Bill of Rights in the Modern State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
    • (1992) The Bill of Rights in the Modern State
    • Fried, C.1
  • 205
    • 25844519415 scopus 로고
    • Federal Election Panel Not Enforcing Limit on Campaign Donations
    • 15 September, A8-9
    • Fritz, Sara, and Dwight Morris. "Federal Election Panel Not Enforcing Limit on Campaign Donations." Los Angeles Times, 15 September 1991, A1, A8-9.
    • (1991) Los Angeles Times , pp. A1
    • Fritz, S.1    Morris, D.2
  • 209
    • 25844497775 scopus 로고
    • FTC Targets Buyer's Guide Violations
    • 27 March
    • Gates, Max. "FTC Targets Buyer's Guide Violations." Automotive News, 27 March 1995, 46.
    • (1995) Automotive News , pp. 46
    • Gates, M.1
  • 210
    • 84869642107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wake-Up Call
    • 3 February
    • Gibbs, Nancy. "The Wake-Up Call." Time, 3 February 1997, 22.
    • (1997) Time , pp. 22
    • Gibbs, N.1
  • 211
    • 84883974934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key Findings from a Nationwide Survey of Voter Attitudes about Campaign Finance Reform
    • Tarrance Group, Available at
    • Goeas, Ed, and William Stewart. "Key Findings from a Nationwide Survey of Voter Attitudes about Campaign Finance Reform." Tarrance Group, 1998. Available at www.tarrance.com/polls/campfin.htm.
    • (1998)
    • Goeas, E.1    Stewart, W.2
  • 212
    • 84884069973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks Need a Reality Check
    • 13 February
    • Goldberg, Bernard. "Networks Need a Reality Check." Wall Street Journal, 13 February 1996, A14.
    • (1996) Wall Street Journal , pp. A14
    • Goldberg, B.1
  • 213
    • 84883951723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform: Still Searching Today for a Better Way
    • 6.1
    • Gora, Joel M. "Campaign Finance Reform: Still Searching Today for a Better Way." Journal of Law and Policy 6.1 (1997): 137-61.
    • (1997) Journal of Law and Policy , pp. 137-161
    • Gora, J.M.1
  • 214
    • 1842752583 scopus 로고
    • The Dilemma of Election Campaign Finance Reform
    • 18.1
    • Gottlieb, Stephen. "The Dilemma of Election Campaign Finance Reform." Hofstra Law Review 18.1 (1989): 216-300.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , pp. 216-300
    • Gottlieb, S.1
  • 215
    • 84935957537 scopus 로고
    • Salvation for the Spendthrift Incumbent: Reestimating the Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections
    • 32.4
    • Green, Donald, and Jonathan Krasno. "Salvation for the Spendthrift Incumbent: Reestimating the Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections." American Journal of Political Science 32.4 (1988): 884-907.
    • (1988) American Journal of Political Science , pp. 884-907
    • Green, D.1    Krasno, J.2
  • 216
    • 84923817761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics and Marketing Merge in Parties' Bid for Relevance
    • 55.32
    • Greenblatt, Alan. "Politics and Marketing Merge in Parties' Bid for Relevance." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Reporter 55.32 (1997): 1,967-69.
    • (1997) Congressional Quarterly Weekly Reporter , pp. 1,967-1,969
    • Greenblatt, A.1
  • 217
    • 84935412698 scopus 로고
    • PAC's and the Congressional Supermarket: The Currency Is Complex
    • 33.1
    • Grenzke, Janet. "PAC's and the Congressional Supermarket: The Currency Is Complex." American Journal of Political Science 33.1 (1989): 1-24.
    • (1989) American Journal of Political Science , pp. 1-24
    • Grenzke, J.1
  • 219
    • 84971690586 scopus 로고
    • Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees
    • 84.3
    • Hall, Richard, and Frank Wayman. "Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees." American Political Science Review 84.3 (1990): 797-820.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , pp. 797-820
    • Hall, R.1    Wayman, F.2
  • 220
    • 84883903822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voinovich Defends Not Appearing with Dole
    • 12 September
    • Hallett, Joe. "Voinovich Defends Not Appearing with Dole." Cleveland Plain Dealer, 12 September 1996, A1.
    • (1996) Cleveland Plain Dealer , pp. A1
    • Hallett, J.1
  • 221
    • 0347775972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Laws and the Rupert Murdoch Problem
    • 77.7
    • Hasen, Richard L. "Campaign Finance Laws and the Rupert Murdoch Problem." Texas Law Review 77.7 (1999): 1,627-66.
    • (1999) Texas Law Review , pp. 1,627-1,666
    • Hasen, R.L.1
  • 222
    • 0043016538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clipping Coupons for Democracy: An Egalitarian/Public Choice Defense of Campaign Finance Vouchers
    • 84.7
    • Hasen, Richard L. "Clipping Coupons for Democracy: An Egalitarian/Public Choice Defense of Campaign Finance Vouchers." California Law Review 84.7 (1996): 1-60.
    • (1996) California Law Review , pp. 1-60
    • Hasen, R.L.1
  • 223
    • 0004210047 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Heard, Alexander. The Costs of Democracy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1960.
    • (1960) The Costs of Democracy
    • Heard, A.1
  • 224
    • 84977320177 scopus 로고
    • Campaign War Chests as a Barrier to Entry in Congressional Races
    • Hersch, Philip L., and Gerald S. McDougall. "Campaign War Chests as a Barrier to Entry in Congressional Races." Economy Inquiry 630 (1994): 630-40.
    • (1994) Economy Inquiry , pp. 630-640
    • Hersch, P.L.1    McDougall, G.S.2
  • 225
    • 25844530587 scopus 로고
    • Defending the Sugar Program
    • 17 July
    • Hendee, David. "Defending the Sugar Program." Omaha World Herald, 17 July 1995, 1.
    • (1995) Omaha World Herald , pp. 1
    • Hendee, D.1
  • 227
    • 0038927689 scopus 로고
    • The Constitution of Change: Legal Fundamentality without Fundamentalism
    • 107.1
    • Horowitz, Morton. "The Constitution of Change: Legal Fundamentality without Fundamentalism." Harvard Law Review 107.1 (1993): 30-117.
    • (1993) Harvard Law Review , pp. 30-117
    • Horowitz, M.1
  • 228
    • 0346515485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hydraulics of Campaign Finance Reform
    • 77.5
    • Issacharoff, Samuel, and Pamela S. Karlan. "The Hydraulics of Campaign Finance Reform." Texas Law Review 77.5 (1999): 1,705-38.
    • (1999) Texas Law Review , pp. 1,705-1,738
    • Issacharoff, S.1    Karlan, P.S.2
  • 231
    • 25844432590 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance and Democratic Control: Comments on Gottlieb and Lowenstein's Papers
    • 18.1
    • Jacobson, Gary C. "Campaign Finance and Democratic Control: Comments on Gottlieb and Lowenstein's Papers." Hofstra Law Review 18.1 (1989): 369-84.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , pp. 369-384
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 232
    • 84973995888 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Electoral Campaign Spending in Congressional Elections
    • Jacobson, Gary C. "The Effects of Electoral Campaign Spending in Congressional Elections." American Political Science Review 72 (1978): 469-91.
    • (1978) American Political Science Review , pp. 469-491
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 233
    • 84935977918 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Electoral Campaign Spending in House Elections: New Evidence for Old Arguments
    • 34.2
    • Jacobson, Gary C. "The Effects of Electoral Campaign Spending in House Elections: New Evidence for Old Arguments." American Journal of Political Science 34.2 (1990): 334-62.
    • (1990) American Journal of Political Science , pp. 334-362
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 235
    • 25844439120 scopus 로고
    • Enough Is Too Much: Money and Competition in House Elections
    • Kay Scholzman, ed., Boston: Allen and Unwin
    • Jacobson, Gary C. "Enough Is Too Much: Money and Competition in House Elections." In Kay Scholzman, ed., Elections in America. Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1987.
    • (1987) Elections in America
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 236
    • 0002004582 scopus 로고
    • Money and Votes Reconsidered: Congressional Elections 1972-1982
    • Jacobson, Gary C. "Money and Votes Reconsidered: Congressional Elections 1972-1982." Publisher's Choice 47 (1985): 17.
    • (1985) Publisher's Choice , vol.47 , pp. 17
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 240
    • 84937313980 scopus 로고
    • Money Politics: Campaign Finance and the Subversion of American Democracy
    • 8.2
    • Jezer, Marty, and Ellen Miller. "Money Politics: Campaign Finance and the Subversion of American Democracy." Notre Dame Journal of Legal Ethics and Public Policy 8.2 (1994): 467-98.
    • (1994) Notre Dame Journal of Legal Ethics and Public Policy , pp. 467-498
    • Jezer, M.1    Miller, E.2
  • 241
    • 84883919102 scopus 로고
    • A Proposal for Democratically Financed Elections
    • 11.2
    • Jezer, Marty, Randy Kehler, and Ben Santuria. "A Proposal for Democratically Financed Elections." Yale Law and Policy Review 11.2 (1994): 333-60.
    • (1994) Yale Law and Policy Review , pp. 333-360
    • Jezer, M.1    Kehler, R.2    Santuria, B.3
  • 243
    • 1542644495 scopus 로고
    • Contributing as Participation
    • Margaret Latus Nugent and John R. Johannes, eds., Boulder, Colo.: Westview
    • Jones, Ruth S. "Contributing as Participation." In Margaret Latus Nugent and John R. Johannes, eds., Money, Elections, Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1990.
    • (1990) Money, Elections, Democracy
    • Jones, R.S.1
  • 245
    • 0042430389 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional Restrictions on Political Parties
    • 60.4
    • Kester, John C. "Constitutional Restrictions on Political Parties." Virginia Law Review 60.4 (1974): 735-92.
    • (1974) Virginia Law Review , pp. 735-792
    • Kester, J.C.1
  • 246
  • 247
    • 84884005851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congress Refocuses on Fund-Raising in Kansas Races as House Republicans Look at National State Democratic Panels
    • 20 November
    • Kuhnhenn, Jerome. "Congress Refocuses on Fund-Raising in Kansas Races as House Republicans Look at National State Democratic Panels." Kansas City Star, 20 November 1997, A5.
    • (1997) Kansas City Star , pp. A5
    • Kuhnhenn, J.1
  • 248
    • 84883944357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PACs Flip-Flop Again, Sending More Money to Democrats in Congress Than to Republicans
    • 23 May
    • Kuntz, Phil. "PACs Flip-Flop Again, Sending More Money to Democrats in Congress Than to Republicans." Wall Street Journal, 23 May 1996, A16.
    • (1996) Wall Street Journal , pp. A16
    • Kuntz, P.1
  • 249
    • 0347740385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Contribution Limits: Pandering to Public Fears about 'Big Money' and Protecting Incumbents
    • 52.2
    • La Pierre, D. Bruce. "Campaign Contribution Limits: Pandering to Public Fears about 'Big Money' and Protecting Incumbents." Administrative Law Review 52.2 (2000): 687-742.
    • (2000) Administrative Law Review , pp. 687-742
    • Pierre, L.1    Bruce, D.2
  • 250
    • 84884039625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five Sure Bets Not So Sure
    • 20 October
    • Larkin, Brent. "Five Sure Bets Not So Sure." Cleveland Plain Dealer, 20 October 1996, C1.
    • (1996) Cleveland Plain Dealer , pp. C1
    • Larkin, B.1
  • 251
    • 0347374751 scopus 로고
    • Courts and Political Thickets
    • 77.3
    • Leventhal, Harold. "Courts and Political Thickets." Columbia Law Review 77.3 (1977): 345-87.
    • (1977) Columbia Law Review , pp. 345-387
    • Leventhal, H.1
  • 252
    • 1542558210 scopus 로고
    • Electoral Regulation: Some Comments
    • 18.2
    • Levinson, Sanford. "Electoral Regulation: Some Comments." Hofstra Law Review 18.2 (1989): 411-20.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , pp. 411-420
    • Levinson, S.1
  • 253
    • 25844502223 scopus 로고
    • Regulating Campaign Activity: The New Road to Contradiction
    • 83.4
    • Levinson, Sanford. "Regulating Campaign Activity: The New Road to Contradiction." Michigan Law Review 83.4 (1985): 939-53.
    • (1985) Michigan Law Review , pp. 939-953
    • Levinson, S.1
  • 254
    • 85055295085 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform and the Return of Buckley v. Valeo
    • 103.5
    • Levit, Kenneth J. "Campaign Finance Reform and the Return of Buckley v. Valeo." Yale Law Journal 103.5 (1993): 469-503.
    • (1993) Yale Law Journal , pp. 469-503
    • Levit, K.J.1
  • 255
    • 0008682031 scopus 로고
    • Congressional Campaign Finance Reform
    • 9.1
    • Levitt, Steven D. "Congressional Campaign Finance Reform." Journal of Economic Perspectives 9.1 (1995): 183-93.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Perspectives , pp. 183-193
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 256
    • 0000361983 scopus 로고
    • Using Repeat Challengers to Estimate the Effects of Campaign Spending on Election Outcomes in the U.S. House
    • 102.4
    • Levitt, Steven D. "Using Repeat Challengers to Estimate the Effects of Campaign Spending on Election Outcomes in the U.S. House." Journal of Political Economics 102.4 (1994): 777-98.
    • (1994) Journal of Political Economics , pp. 777-798
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 259
    • 84884106249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitewater Counsel Examining Use of FBI to Get GOP Files
    • 11 June
    • Lewis, Neal A. "Whitewater Counsel Examining Use of FBI to Get GOP Files." New York Times, 11 June 1996, A1.
    • (1996) New York Times , pp. A1
    • Lewis, N.A.1
  • 260
    • 84883973816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Diversity
    • Speech to National Association of Scholars, Washington, D.C., 5 January
    • Lindgren, James. "Measuring Diversity." Speech to National Association of Scholars, Washington, D.C., 5 January 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Lindgren, J.1
  • 261
    • 0039518623 scopus 로고
    • Brand Names and Barriers to Entry in Political Markets
    • 52.1
    • Lott, John R. Jr. "Brand Names and Barriers to Entry in Political Markets," Public Choice 52.1 (1986): 87-98.
    • (1986) Public Choice , pp. 87-98
    • Lott, J.R.1
  • 262
    • 0000233198 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Nontransferable Property Rights on the Efficiency of Political Markets: Some Evidence
    • 32.2
    • Lott, John R. Jr. "The Effect of Nontransferable Property Rights on the Efficiency of Political Markets: Some Evidence." Journal of Public Economy 32.2 (1987): 231-45.
    • (1987) Journal of Public Economy , pp. 231-245
    • Lott, J.R.1
  • 263
    • 84965736525 scopus 로고
    • Explaining Challengers' Campaign Expenditures: The Importance of Sunk Non-transferable Brand Name
    • 17.1
    • Lott, John R. Jr. "Explaining Challengers' Campaign Expenditures: The Importance of Sunk Non-transferable Brand Name." Public Finance Quarterly 17.1 (1989): 108-25.
    • (1989) Public Finance Quarterly , pp. 108-125
    • Lott, J.R.1
  • 264
    • 0041448024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Simple Explanation for Why Campaign Expenditures Are Increasing: The Government Is Getting Bigger
    • Manuscript, 25 March
    • Lott, John R., Jr. "A Simple Explanation for Why Campaign Expenditures Are Increasing: The Government Is Getting Bigger." Manuscript, 25 March 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Lott, J.R.1
  • 265
    • 84879485286 scopus 로고
    • Associational Rights of Major Political Parties: A Skeptical Inquiry
    • 71.7
    • Lowenstein, Daniel Hays. "Associational Rights of Major Political Parties: A Skeptical Inquiry." Texas Law Review 71.7 (1993): 1,741-92.
    • (1993) Texas Law Review , pp. 1,741-1,792
    • Lowenstein, H.D.1
  • 268
    • 0346097346 scopus 로고
    • On Campaign Finance Reform: The Root of All Evil Is Deeply Rooted
    • 18.2
    • Lowenstein, Daniel Hays. "On Campaign Finance Reform: The Root of All Evil Is Deeply Rooted." Hofstra Law Review 18.2 (1989): 301-67.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , pp. 301-367
    • Lowenstein, H.D.1
  • 269
    • 0345658794 scopus 로고
    • A Patternless Mosaic: Campaign Finance and the First Amendment after Austin
    • 21.2
    • Lowenstein, Daniel Hays. "A Patternless Mosaic: Campaign Finance and the First Amendment after Austin." Capital University Law Review 21.2 (1992): 381-428.
    • (1992) Capital University Law Review , pp. 381-428
    • Lowenstein, H.D.1
  • 270
    • 0347009724 scopus 로고
    • Political Bribery and the Intermediate Theory of Politics
    • 32.4
    • Lowenstein, Daniel Hays. "Political Bribery and the Intermediate Theory of Politics." UCLA Law Review 32.4 (1985): 784-851.
    • (1985) UCLA Law Review , pp. 784-851
    • Lowenstein, H.D.1
  • 272
    • 10044249939 scopus 로고
    • The First Amendment and Paid Initiative Petitions Circulators: A Dissenting View and a Proposal
    • 17.1
    • Lowenstein, Daniel H., and Robert M. Stern. "The First Amendment and Paid Initiative Petitions Circulators: A Dissenting View and a Proposal." Hastings Consitutional Law Quarterly 17.1 (1989): 175-224.
    • (1989) Hastings Consitutional Law Quarterly , pp. 175-224
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1    Stern, R.M.2
  • 274
    • 25844491361 scopus 로고
    • Most GOPWinners Spent Enough Money to Reach Voters
    • 11 January
    • Malbin, Michael J. "Most GOPWinners Spent Enough Money to Reach Voters." Political Finance and Lobby Reporter, 11 January 1995, 8-9.
    • (1995) Political Finance and Lobby Reporter , pp. 8-9
    • Malbin, M.J.1
  • 275
    • 84884062211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial Lawyers Group Plans Aggressive Political Action; FEC Asked to Allow Endorsement-Donation Setup
    • 21 March
    • Marcus, Ruth. "Trial Lawyers Group Plans Aggressive Political Action; FEC Asked to Allow Endorsement-Donation Setup." Washington Post, 21 March 1996, A6.
    • (1996) Washington Post , pp. A6
    • Marcus, R.1
  • 276
    • 85057670342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forbes Spent $18 Million on Race Last Year
    • 6 February
    • Marcus, Ruth, andWalter Pincus. "Forbes Spent $18 Million on Race Last Year." Washington Post, 6 February 1996, A1.
    • (1996) Washington Post , pp. A1
    • Marcus, R.1    Pincus, W.2
  • 277
    • 84884120894 scopus 로고
    • Advantage Incumbents: Clinton's Campaign Finance Proposal
    • 11 June
    • Mason, David, and Stephan Schwalm. "Advantage Incumbents: Clinton's Campaign Finance Proposal." Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, 11 June 1993, 2-5.
    • (1993) Heritage Foundation Backgrounder , pp. 2-5
    • Mason, D.1    Schwalm, S.2
  • 279
    • 84937297157 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Public Financing on Electoral Competitiveness: Evidence fromWisconsin, 1964-1990
    • 20.1
    • Mayer, Kenneth R., and John M. Wood. "The Impact of Public Financing on Electoral Competitiveness: Evidence fromWisconsin, 1964-1990." Legislative Study Quarterly 20.1 (1995): 69-86.
    • (1995) Legislative Study Quarterly , pp. 69-86
    • Mayer, K.R.1    Wood, J.M.2
  • 280
  • 281
    • 84883994809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where Soft Money Hits Taxpayers Hard
    • 23 July
    • McBride, Ann. "Where Soft Money Hits Taxpayers Hard." Palm Beach Post, 23 July 1998, E1.
    • (1998) Palm Beach Post , pp. E1
    • McBride, A.1
  • 282
    • 84883939705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kennedys and the IRS
    • 28 January
    • McDonald, Elizabeth. "The Kennedys and the IRS."Wall Street Journal, 28 January 1997, A16.
    • (1997) Wall Street Journal , pp. A16
    • McDonald, E.1
  • 283
    • 0346880253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Once and Future Property-Based Vision of the First Amendment
    • 63.1
    • McGinnis, John O. "The Once and Future Property-Based Vision of the First Amendment." University of Chicago Law Review 63.1 (1996): 49-132.
    • (1996) University of Chicago Law Review , pp. 49-132
    • McGinnis, J.O.1
  • 285
    • 0039337740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and Teaching on Law Faculties, an Empirical Exploration
    • 73.3
    • Merritt, Deborah Jones. "Research and Teaching on Law Faculties, an Empirical Exploration." Chicago-Kent Law Review 73.3 (1998): 765-822.
    • (1998) Chicago-Kent Law Review , pp. 765-822
    • Merritt, J.D.1
  • 287
    • 27844476247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford: Hoover Institution
    • Miller, James C. III. Monopoly Politics. Stanford: Hoover Institution, 1999.
    • (1999) Monopoly Politics
    • Miller, J.C.1
  • 290
    • 0040036285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Electoral Effects of Incumbent Wealth
    • 42.3
    • Milyo, Jeffrey. "The Electoral Effects of Incumbent Wealth." Journal of Law and Economics 42.3 (1999): 699-720.
    • (1999) Journal of Law and Economics , pp. 699-720
    • Milyo, J.1
  • 291
    • 84884106711 scopus 로고
    • Public Found to Be More Cynical Than Press
    • 22 May
    • Moister, Stanley. "Public Found to Be More Cynical Than Press." Los Angeles Times, 22 May 1995, A11.
    • (1995) Los Angeles Times , pp. A11
    • Moister, S.1
  • 292
    • 84884013650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform in Kentucky
    • 85.3
    • Moore, Jennifer. "Campaign Finance Reform in Kentucky." Kentucky Law Journal 85.3 (1997): 723-65.
    • (1997) Kentucky Law Journal , pp. 723-765
    • Moore, J.1
  • 293
    • 25844485703 scopus 로고
    • Main Goal: Carry Banner of Supply Side Economics
    • 6 September
    • Moore, Martha T. "Main Goal: Carry Banner of Supply Side Economics." USAToday, 6 September 1995, B4.
    • (1995) USAToday , pp. B4
    • Moore, M.T.1
  • 294
    • 25844519415 scopus 로고
    • Federal Election Panel Not Enforcing Limit on Campaign Donations
    • 15 September
    • Morris, Dwight. "Federal Election Panel Not Enforcing Limit on Campaign Donations." Los Angeles Times, 15 September 1991, A1.
    • (1991) Los Angeles Times , pp. A1
    • Morris, D.1
  • 295
    • 84937265261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watch What You Wish For: The Perils of Reversing Buckley v. Valeo
    • 18.1
    • Morrison, Alan. "Watch What You Wish For: The Perils of Reversing Buckley v. Valeo." American Prospect 18.1 (1998): 38-44.
    • (1998) American Prospect , pp. 38-44
    • Morrison, A.1
  • 300
    • 0347315073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Recusal Alternative to Campaign Finance Litigation
    • 37.1
    • Nagle, John Copeland. "The Recusal Alternative to Campaign Finance Litigation." Harvard Journal on Legislation 37.1 (2000): 69-103.
    • (2000) Harvard Journal on Legislation , pp. 69-103
    • Nagle, C.J.1
  • 301
    • 84928457471 scopus 로고
    • Political Parties and Campaign Finance Laws: Dilemmas, Concerns, and Opportunities
    • 56.1
    • Nahra, Kirk J. "Political Parties and Campaign Finance Laws: Dilemmas, Concerns, and Opportunities." Fordham Law Review 56.1 (1987): 53-110.
    • (1987) Fordham Law Review , pp. 53-110
    • Nahra, K.J.1
  • 302
    • 0009466997 scopus 로고
    • Comparing Party and Campaign Finance in Western Democracies
    • Arthur B. Gunlicks, ed., Boulder, Colo.: Westview
    • Nassmacher, Karl-Heinz. "Comparing Party and Campaign Finance in Western Democracies." In Arthur B. Gunlicks, ed., Campaign and Party Finance in North America and Western Europe. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1993.
    • (1993) Campaign and Party Finance in North America and Western Europe
    • Nassmacher, K.-H.1
  • 304
    • 0347507664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Money Different?
    • 77.7
    • Neuborne, Burt. "Is Money Different?" Texas Law Review 77.7 (1999): 1,609-26.
    • (1999) Texas Law Review , pp. 1,609-1,626
    • Neuborne, B.1
  • 305
    • 0345910869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Supreme Court and Free Speech: Love and a Question
    • 42.3
    • Neuborne, Burt. "The Supreme Court and Free Speech: Love and a Question." St. Louis University Law Review 42.3 (1998): 789-812.
    • (1998) St. Louis University Law Review , pp. 789-812
    • Neuborne, B.1
  • 306
    • 0347145809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Democracy-Centered Reading of the First Amendment
    • 93.6
    • Neuborne, Burt. "Toward a Democracy-Centered Reading of the First Amendment." Northwestern University Law Review 93.6 (1999): 1,055-73.
    • (1999) Northwestern University Law Review , pp. 1,055-1,073
    • Neuborne, B.1
  • 307
    • 84884056139 scopus 로고
    • Buckley v. Valeo: The Constitutionality of the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974
    • 1977.2
    • Nicholson, Marlene A. "Buckley v. Valeo: The Constitutionality of the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974." Wisconsin Law Review 1977.2 (1977): 323-74.
    • (1977) Wisconsin Law Review , pp. 323-374
    • Nicholson, M.A.1
  • 308
    • 0042004117 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Financing and Equal Protection
    • 26.5
    • Nicholson, Marlene A. "Campaign Financing and Equal Protection." Stanford Law Review 26.5 (1974): 815-53.
    • (1974) Stanford Law Review , pp. 815-853
    • Nicholson, M.A.1
  • 309
    • 0345910836 scopus 로고
    • Continuing the Dialogue on Campaign Finance Reform: A Response to Roy Schotland
    • 21.2
    • Nicholson, Marlene A. "Continuing the Dialogue on Campaign Finance Reform: A Response to Roy Schotland." Capital University Law Review 21.2 (1992): 463-88.
    • (1992) Capital University Law Review , pp. 463-488
    • Nicholson, M.A.1
  • 310
    • 79955709927 scopus 로고
    • The Meaning of Symbolic Speech under the First Amendment
    • 21.1
    • Nimmer, Melville B. "The Meaning of Symbolic Speech under the First Amendment." UCLA Law Review 21.1 (1973): 29-53.
    • (1973) UCLA Law Review , pp. 29-53
    • Nimmer, M.B.1
  • 313
    • 0347776203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Democratic Paradox of Campaign Finance Reform
    • 50.3
    • Ortiz, Daniel. "The Democratic Paradox of Campaign Finance Reform." Stanford Law Review 50.3 (1998): 893-914.
    • (1998) Stanford Law Review , pp. 893-914
    • Ortiz, D.1
  • 314
    • 0004285557 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harcourt Brace
    • Orwell, George. Animal Farm. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1946.
    • (1946) Animal Farm
    • Orwell, G.1
  • 316
    • 84977328424 scopus 로고
    • The Determinates of Campaign Spending: The Role of the Government Jackpot
    • 1 October
    • Palda, Filip. "The Determinates of Campaign Spending: The Role of the Government Jackpot." Economic Inquiry, 1 October 1992, 627.
    • (1992) Economic Inquiry , pp. 627
    • Palda, F.1
  • 318
    • 0347172244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Reform for the 21st Century: Putting Money Where Mouth Is
    • 30.3
    • Paul, Jeremy. "Campaign Reform for the 21st Century: Putting Money Where Mouth Is." University of Connecticut Law Review 30.3 (1998): 779-815.
    • (1998) University of Connecticut Law Review , pp. 779-815
    • Paul, J.1
  • 319
    • 84883910566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying Brakes to Gas Tax Cut: House GOP Leaders Doubt Its Effectiveness
    • 15 March
    • Pianin, Eric, and Juliet Eilperin. "Applying Brakes to Gas Tax Cut: House GOP Leaders Doubt Its Effectiveness." Washington Post, 15 March 2000, A4.
    • (2000) Washington Post , pp. A4
    • Pianin, E.1    Eilperin, J.2
  • 323
  • 324
    • 25844502792 scopus 로고
    • Senate Candidates Add $31.5 Million to Their Own Election Campaigns
    • 24 October
    • Political Finance and Lobby Reporter. "Senate Candidates Add $31.5 Million to Their Own Election Campaigns." Political Finance and Lobby Reporter, 24 October 1994, 1.
    • (1994) Political Finance and Lobby Reporter , pp. 1
    • Finance, P.1    Reporter, L.2
  • 326
    • 25844468770 scopus 로고
    • Buckley v. Valeo: The Special Nature of Political Speech
    • Polsby, Daniel D. "Buckley v. Valeo: The Special Nature of Political Speech." Supreme Court Review 1976: 1-43.
    • (1976) Supreme Court Review , pp. 1-43
    • Polsby, D.D.1
  • 327
    • 84923822189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling Blood
    • 77.7
    • Powe, L. A. "Boiling Blood." Texas Law Review 77.7 (1999): 1,667-72.
    • (1999) Texas Law Review , pp. 1,667-1,672
    • Powe, L.A.1
  • 328
    • 84925977354 scopus 로고
    • Mass Speech and the Newer First Amendment
    • Powe, L. A. "Mass Speech and the Newer First Amendment." Supreme Court Review 1982: 243-84.
    • (1982) Supreme Court Review , pp. 243-284
    • Powe, L.A.1
  • 329
    • 84923775090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clean Money Campaign Reform Annotated Model Legislation: Comment to §103 (A)(2)
    • Available at, 29 October
    • Public Campaign. "Clean Money Campaign Reform Annotated Model Legislation: Comment to §103 (A)(2)." Available at http://www.publiccampaign.org, 29 October 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Campaign, P.1
  • 330
    • 84884049653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance v. Assurance
    • Available at, 2 February
    • Public Campaign. "Insurance v. Assurance." Available at http://www.publiccampaign.org/ouch.html#insurance, 2 February 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Campaign, P.1
  • 331
    • 84884067457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ouch! How Money in Politics Hurts You
    • Available at, June
    • Public Campaign. "Ouch! How Money in Politics Hurts You." Available at http.//www.publiccampaign.org/ouch.html, June 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Campaign, P.1
  • 332
    • 84884122424 scopus 로고
    • Access to the Ballot
    • 13.5
    • Rada, Elizabeth, et al. "Access to the Ballot." Urban Law 13.5 (1981): 793-814.
    • (1981) Urban Law , pp. 793-814
    • Rada, E.1
  • 334
    • 84937306391 scopus 로고
    • The Constitutional Imperative and Practical Superiority of Democratically Financed Elections
    • 94.4
    • Raskin, Jamin, and Jon Bonifaz. "The Constitutional Imperative and Practical Superiority of Democratically Financed Elections." Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,160-1,203.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , pp. 1,160-1,203
    • Raskin, J.1    Bonifaz, J.2
  • 335
    • 0042504839 scopus 로고
    • Equal Protection and theWealth Primary
    • 11.4
    • Raskin, Jamin. "Equal Protection and theWealth Primary." Yale Law and Policy Review 11.4 (1993): 273-332.
    • (1993) Yale Law and Policy Review , pp. 273-332
    • Raskin, J.1
  • 336
    • 84884065896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventy Percent Want Spending Limits: Most Want More Limits on Incumbents
    • Available at, 25 September
    • Rasmussen Research. "Seventy Percent Want Spending Limits: Most Want More Limits on Incumbents." Available at http://www.rasmussen.poll.com, 25 September 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Research, R.1
  • 338
    • 84884122894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAC forWomen Faces a Crisis: Emily's List May Lose Fund-Raising Tools if Campaign Finance Rules Change
    • 24 June
    • Rezendes, Michael. "PAC forWomen Faces a Crisis: Emily's List May Lose Fund-Raising Tools if Campaign Finance Rules Change." Boston Globe, 24 June 1996, A5.
    • (1996) Boston Globe , pp. A5
    • Rezendes, M.1
  • 339
    • 84883986275 scopus 로고
    • The Remote Controllers
    • 10 June
    • Roberts, Roxanne. "The Remote Controllers." Washington Post, 10 June 1995, B1.
    • (1995) Washington Post , pp. B1
    • Roberts, R.1
  • 340
    • 25844527912 scopus 로고
    • Big Money Won the Day Last November
    • 25 December, C4
    • Roeder, Edward. "Big Money Won the Day Last November." Cleveland Plain Dealer, 25 December 1994, C1, C4.
    • (1994) Cleveland Plain Dealer , pp. C1
    • Roeder, E.1
  • 342
    • 0346541989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faulty Assumptions in 'Faulty Assumptions': A Response to Professor Smith's Critiques of Campaign Finance Reform
    • 30.3
    • Rosenkranz, E. Joshua. "Faulty Assumptions in 'Faulty Assumptions': A Response to Professor Smith's Critiques of Campaign Finance Reform." Connecticut Law Review 30.3 (1998): 867-96.
    • (1998) Connecticut Law Review , pp. 867-896
    • Rosenkranz, E.J.1
  • 344
    • 25844438188 scopus 로고
    • The View of You from the Hill
    • July
    • Rowe, Jonathan. "The View of You from the Hill." Columbia Journalism Review, July 1994: 47.
    • (1994) Columbia Journalism Review , pp. 47
    • Rowe, J.1
  • 345
    • 84884000808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Public Outcry for Campaign Finance Reform
    • Gallup Poll, 22 February, Available at
    • Saad, Lydia. "No Public Outcry for Campaign Finance Reform." Gallup Poll, 22 February 1999. Available at http://www.gallup.com/poll/releases/pr970222.asp.
    • (1999)
    • Saad, L.1
  • 346
    • 25844441389 scopus 로고
    • Real and Imagined Corruption in Campaign Financing
    • A. James Reichley, ed., Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution
    • Sabato, Larry. "Real and Imagined Corruption in Campaign Financing." In A. James Reichley, ed., Elections American Style. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1987.
    • (1987) Elections American Style
    • Sabato, L.1
  • 348
    • 84883900437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking Bread with the Devils of Politics
    • 3 October
    • Salit, Jacqueline. "Breaking Bread with the Devils of Politics." Newsday, 3 October 1999, B4.
    • (1999) Newsday , pp. B4
    • Salit, J.1
  • 349
    • 84883933718 scopus 로고
    • The Price of Politics
    • 28 August
    • Samuelson, Robert J. "The Price of Politics." Newsweek, 28 August 1995, 65.
    • (1995) Newsweek , pp. 65
    • Samuelson, R.J.1
  • 350
    • 84883927344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disguised Attack Ads Used by Both Parties
    • Editorial, 5 October
    • San Antonio Express-News. "Disguised Attack Ads Used by Both Parties." Editorial, 5 October 1997, 2K.
    • (1997) , pp. 2K
  • 351
    • 84883969979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRA Won't Release Members' Names: IRS Demands Confidential List
    • 3 February
    • Scarborough, Rowan. "NRA Won't Release Members' Names: IRS Demands Confidential List." Washington Times, 3 February 1997, A4.
    • (1997) Washington Times , pp. A4
    • Scarborough, R.1
  • 352
    • 0346098891 scopus 로고
    • The Political Incidence of the Free Speech Principle
    • 64.4
    • Schauer, Frederick. "The Political Incidence of the Free Speech Principle." University of Colorado Law Review 64.4 (1993): 935-58.
    • (1993) University of Colorado Law Review , pp. 935-958
    • Schauer, F.1
  • 353
    • 25844494010 scopus 로고
    • Proposals for Campaign Finance Reform: An Article Dedicated to Being Less Dull Than Its Title
    • 21.2
    • Schotland, Roy. "Proposals for Campaign Finance Reform: An Article Dedicated to Being Less Dull Than Its Title." Capital University Law Review 21.2 (1992): 429-62.
    • (1992) Capital University Law Review , pp. 429-462
    • Schotland, R.1
  • 356
    • 0347358435 scopus 로고
    • Corruption, Freedom and Equality in Campaign Financing
    • 18.2
    • Shapiro, Martin. "Corruption, Freedom and Equality in Campaign Financing." Hofstra Law Review 18.2 (1989): 385-95.
    • (1989) Hofstra Law Review , pp. 385-395
    • Shapiro, M.1
  • 357
    • 79961238003 scopus 로고
    • The First Amendment and Economic Regulation: Away from a General Theory of the First Amendment
    • 78.5
    • Shiffrin, Steven H. "The First Amendment and Economic Regulation: Away from a General Theory of the First Amendment." Northwestern University Law Review 78.5 (1983): 1,212-83.
    • (1983) Northwestern University Law Review , pp. 1,212-1,283
    • Shiffrin, S.H.1
  • 358
    • 0005326787 scopus 로고
    • Direct Democracy, Campaign Finance, and the Courts: Can Corruption, Undue Influence, and Declining Voter Confidence Be Found?
    • 39.3
    • Shockley, John S. "Direct Democracy, Campaign Finance, and the Courts: Can Corruption, Undue Influence, and Declining Voter Confidence Be Found?" Miami Law Review 39.3 (1986): 377-468.
    • (1986) Miami Law Review , pp. 377-468
    • Shockley, J.S.1
  • 359
    • 25844526977 scopus 로고
    • Money in Politics: Judicial Roadblocks to Campaign Finance Reform
    • 10.3
    • Shockley, John S. "Money in Politics: Judicial Roadblocks to Campaign Finance Reform." Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 10.3 (1983): 679-720.
    • (1983) Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly , pp. 679-720
    • Shockley, J.S.1
  • 360
    • 84937257811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Post-Watergate Reform: Putting an End to the Soft Money System
    • 24.1
    • Simon, Donald. "Beyond Post-Watergate Reform: Putting an End to the Soft Money System." Journal of Legislation 24.1 (1998): 167-78.
    • (1998) Journal of Legislation , pp. 167-178
    • Simon, D.1
  • 361
    • 84883942143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channeling Influence: The Broadcast Lobby and the $70 Billion Free Ride: Statement of Common Cause from the Executive Vice President
    • Available at, 2 April
    • Simon, Donald. "Channeling Influence: The Broadcast Lobby and the $70 Billion Free Ride: Statement of Common Cause from the Executive Vice President." Available at http://www.commoncause.com, 2 April 1997, 1-4.
    • (1997) , pp. 1-4
    • Simon, D.1
  • 362
    • 84883946739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senators Hear Veteran Pols Oppose Limits
    • 15 May
    • Skorneck, Carolyn. "Senators Hear Veteran Pols Oppose Limits." Orange County Register, 15 May 1997, A14.
    • (1997) Orange County Register , pp. A14
    • Skorneck, C.1
  • 364
    • 25844449920 scopus 로고
    • Congress Shall Make No Law . .
    • 29 December
    • Smith, Bradley A. "Congress Shall Make No Law . . ." Washington Times, 29 December 1994, A19.
    • (1994) Washington Times , pp. A19
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 365
    • 0002495482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faulty Assumptions and Undemocratic Consequences of Campaign Finance Reform
    • 105.4
    • Smith, Bradley A. "Faulty Assumptions and Undemocratic Consequences of Campaign Finance Reform." Yale Law Journal 105.4 (1996): 1,049-92.
    • (1996) Yale Law Journal , pp. 1,049-1,092
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 366
    • 84928439831 scopus 로고
    • Judicial Protection of Ballot Access Rights
    • 28.1
    • Smith, Bradley A. "Judicial Protection of Ballot Access Rights." Harvard Journal on Legislation 28.1 (1991): 167-218.
    • (1991) Harvard Journal on Legislation , pp. 167-218
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 367
    • 0346510998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money Talks: Speech, Corruption, Equality, and Campaign Finance
    • 86.1
    • Smith, Bradley A. "Money Talks: Speech, Corruption, Equality, and Campaign Finance." Georgetown Law Journal 86.1 (1997): 45-100.
    • (1997) Georgetown Law Journal , pp. 45-100
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 368
    • 0345910876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Most Uncommon Cause: Some Thoughts on Campaign Finance Reform and a Response to Professor Paul
    • 30.3
    • Smith, Bradley A. "A Most Uncommon Cause: Some Thoughts on Campaign Finance Reform and a Response to Professor Paul." Connecticut Law Review 30.3 (1998): 831-66.
    • (1998) Connecticut Law Review , pp. 831-866
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 369
    • 0042504838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sirens' Song: Campaign Finance Regulation and the First Amendment
    • 6.1
    • Smith, Bradley A. "The Sirens' Song: Campaign Finance Regulation and the First Amendment." Journal of Law and Policy 6.1 (1999): 1-44.
    • (1999) Journal of Law and Policy , pp. 1-44
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 370
    • 84937257570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft Money, Hard Realities: The Constitutional Prohibition on a Soft Money Ban
    • 179.2
    • Smith, Bradley A. "Soft Money, Hard Realities: The Constitutional Prohibition on a Soft Money Ban." Journal of Legislation 179.2 (1998): 179-200.
    • (1998) Journal of Legislation , pp. 179-200
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 371
    • 25544448151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Campaign Finance Reform NeverWorks
    • 19 March
    • Smith, Bradley A. "Why Campaign Finance Reform NeverWorks."Wall Street Journal, 19 March 1997, A19.
    • (1997) Wall Street Journal , pp. A19
    • Smith, B.A.1
  • 372
    • 84883931466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Please Stop Thinking about Tomorrow
    • 19 January
    • Smith, Robert Norton. "Please Stop Thinking about Tomorrow." New Times Times, 19 January 1997, A15.
    • (1997) New Times Times , pp. A15
    • Smith, N.R.1
  • 373
    • 0000490567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voter Ignorance and the Democratic Ideal
    • 12.4
    • Somin, Ilya. "Voter Ignorance and the Democratic Ideal." Critical Review 12.4 (1998): 413-47.
    • (1998) Critical Review , pp. 413-447
    • Somin, I.1
  • 376
    • 84937312954 scopus 로고
    • Politics, Experience, and the First Amendment: The Case of American Campaign Finance
    • 94.4
    • Sorauf, Frank J. "Politics, Experience, and the First Amendment: The Case of American Campaign Finance." Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,348-68.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , pp. 1,348-1,368
    • Sorauf, F.J.1
  • 377
    • 84884042088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of Knowledge Contributes to the Poor Staying Poor
    • 1 August
    • Sowell, Thomas. "Lack of Knowledge Contributes to the Poor Staying Poor." St.Louis Dispatch, 1 August 1996, B7.
    • (1996) St.Louis Dispatch , pp. B7
    • Sowell, T.1
  • 379
    • 84883967903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-Speech Views Hinder FEC Candidate
    • 14 June
    • Stephens, Steve. "Free-Speech Views Hinder FEC Candidate." Columbus Dispatch, 14 June 1999, B1.
    • (1999) Columbus Dispatch , pp. B1
    • Stephens, S.1
  • 382
    • 0010874192 scopus 로고
    • Restrictions of Speech Because of Its Content: The Peculiar Case of Subject-Matter Restrictions
    • 46.1
    • Stone, Geoffrey R. "Restrictions of Speech Because of Its Content: The Peculiar Case of Subject-Matter Restrictions." University of Chicago Law Review 46.1 (1978): 81-153.
    • (1978) University of Chicago Law Review , pp. 81-153
    • Stone, G.R.1
  • 383
    • 0346097347 scopus 로고
    • Corruption, Equality, and Campaign Finance Reform
    • 94.4
    • Strauss, David A. "Corruption, Equality, and Campaign Finance Reform." Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,369-89.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , pp. 1,369-1,389
    • Strauss, D.A.1
  • 384
    • 77950141289 scopus 로고
    • What is the Goal of Campaign Finance Reform?
    • Strauss, David A. "What is the Goal of Campaign Finance Reform?" University of Chicago Legal Forum 1995: 141-62.
    • (1995) University of Chicago Legal Forum , pp. 141-162
    • Strauss, D.A.1
  • 386
    • 84923765265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Money and Freedom of Speech: A Reply to Frank Askin
    • 31.4
    • Sullivan, Kathleen. "Political Money and Freedom of Speech: A Reply to Frank Askin." University of California-Davis Law Review 31.4 (1998): 1,083-90.
    • (1998) University of California-Davis Law Review , pp. 1,083-1,090
    • Sullivan, K.1
  • 387
    • 0347700929 scopus 로고
    • Free Speech Now
    • Geoffrey R. Stone, Richard A. Epstein, and Cass R. Sunstein, eds., Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Sunstein, Cass R. "Free Speech Now." In Geoffrey R. Stone, Richard A. Epstein, and Cass R. Sunstein, eds., The Bill of Rights in the Modern State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
    • (1992) The Bill of Rights in the Modern State
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 389
    • 48049088901 scopus 로고
    • Political Equality and Unintended Consequences
    • 94.4
    • Sunstein, Cass R. "Political Equality and Unintended Consequences." Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,390-1,414.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , pp. 1,390-1,414
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 391
    • 26444458641 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Sydnor, Charles S. Gentlemen Freeholders. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1952.
    • (1952) Gentlemen Freeholders
    • Sydnor, C.S.1
  • 392
    • 84883974934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key Findings from a Nationwide Survey of Voter Attitudes about Campaign Finance Reform
    • Available at
    • Tarrance Group. "Key Findings from a Nationwide Survey of Voter Attitudes about Campaign Finance Reform." Available at http://www.tarrance.com/polls/campfin.htm, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Group, T.1
  • 393
    • 84883910129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The President's Least Favorite Nominee
    • 28 February
    • Taylor, Stuart. "The President's Least Favorite Nominee." National Journal 9 (28 February 2000): 598-99.
    • (2000) National Journal , vol.9 , pp. 598-599
    • Taylor, S.1
  • 398
    • 84923817545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 105th Cong, 1st sess. 21 January
    • U.S. Congress. House. Resolution 493. 105th Cong, 1st sess. 21 January 1997.
    • (1997) Resolution 493
  • 399
    • 84923808452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution, 105th Cong., 1st Sess. 18 September
    • U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution. Hearing on Issue Advocacy. 105th Cong., 1st Sess. 18 September 1997.
    • (1997) Hearing on Issue Advocacy
  • 400
    • 84923763681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 106th Cong., 2nd sess., S
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Clean Elections Act of 1999. 106th Cong., 2nd sess., S. 982.
    • Clean Elections Act of 1999 , pp. 982
  • 401
    • 84923823143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 105th Cong., 1st sess., 21 January
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Resolution 25. 105th Cong., 1st sess., 21 January 1997.
    • (1997) Resolution 25
  • 403
    • 84923800287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 106th Cong., 2nd sess., 24 March
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration. Hearings on Campaign Contribution Limits. 106th Cong., 2nd sess., 24 March 1999.
    • (1999) Hearings on Campaign Contribution Limits.
  • 404
    • 84923831588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, 104th Cong., 2nd sess., 8 May
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, Hearings on Campaign Finance Reform. 104th Cong., 2nd sess., 8 May 1996.
    • (1996) Hearings on Campaign Finance Reform
  • 405
    • 84923783934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, 106th Cong., 1st sess., 24 May
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration, Testimony of Dan Coates. 106th Cong., 1st sess., 24 May 1999.
    • (1999) Testimony of Dan Coates
  • 406
    • 84884008809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spending by Candidate May Pass $3 Billion
    • 8 October
    • Van Natta, Don, Jr. "Spending by Candidate May Pass $3 Billion." Portland Press Herald, 8 October 1999, A1.
    • (1999) Portland Press Herald , pp. A1
    • Van Natta, D.1
  • 407
    • 84883964574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of the Electorate
    • 28 June
    • Wall Street Journal. "Profile of the Electorate."Wall Street Journal, 28 June 1996, R6.
    • (1996) Wall Street Journal , pp. R6
  • 408
    • 84884083031 scopus 로고
    • Sony's Statemanship
    • Editorial, 20 June
    • Wall Street Journal. "Sony's Statemanship." Editorial. Wall Street Journal, 20 June 1995, A22.
    • (1995) Wall Street Journal , pp. A22
  • 409
    • 84884078110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historian Wins Long Battle to Hear More Nixon Tapes
    • 13 April
    • Weiner, Tim. "Historian Wins Long Battle to Hear More Nixon Tapes." New York Times, 13 April 1996, A12.
    • (1996) New York Times , pp. A12
    • Weiner, T.1
  • 410
    • 0001568606 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Contributions and Legislative Voting: Milk Money and Dairy Price Supports
    • 35.4
    • Welch, W. P. "Campaign Contributions and Legislative Voting: Milk Money and Dairy Price Supports." Western Political Quarterly 35.4 (1982): 478-95.
    • (1982) Western Political Quarterly , pp. 478-495
    • Welch, W.P.1
  • 412
    • 70849119845 scopus 로고
    • Campaign Finance Reform: A Key to Restoring the Health of Our Democracy
    • 94.4
    • Wertheimer, Fred, and Susan Manes. "Campaign Finance Reform: A Key to Restoring the Health of Our Democracy." Columbia Law Review 94.4 (1994): 1,126-59.
    • (1994) Columbia Law Review , pp. 1,126-1,159
    • Wertheimer, F.1    Manes, S.2
  • 413
    • 84884006758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrong Fix for Broken Campaign Finance System
    • 7 June
    • Wilkinson, Francis. "Wrong Fix for Broken Campaign Finance System." Houston Chronicle, 7 June 1996, A6.
    • (1996) Houston Chronicle , pp. A6
    • Wilkinson, F.1
  • 415
    • 84884118416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Presidential Race: Pools and Stars
    • 16 September
    • Wines, Michael. "The Presidential Race: Pools and Stars." New York Times, 16 September 1997, B7.
    • (1997) New York Times , pp. B7
    • Wines, M.1
  • 416
    • 77950128080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The History and Theory of Buckley v. Valeo
    • Winter, Ralph K. "The History and Theory of Buckley v. Valeo." Journal of Law and Policy 6 (1997): 93-109.
    • (1997) Journal of Law and Policy , pp. 93-109
    • Winter, R.K.1
  • 418
    • 84973991348 scopus 로고
    • PACs, Contributions, Roll Calls: An Organizational Perspective
    • Wright, John R. "PACs, Contributions, Roll Calls: An Organizational Perspective." American Political Science Review 79 (1985): 400-12.
    • (1985) American Political Science Review , pp. 400-412
    • Wright, J.R.1
  • 419
    • 59349100778 scopus 로고
    • Politics and the Constitution: Is Money Speech?
    • 85.8
    • Wright, J. Skelly. "Politics and the Constitution: Is Money Speech?" Yale Law Journal 85.8 (1976): 1,001-20.
    • (1976) Yale Law Journal , pp. 1,001-1,020
    • Wright, J.S.1
  • 420
    • 0043005842 scopus 로고
    • Money and the Pollution of Politics: Is the First Amendment an Obstacle to Political Equality?
    • 82.4
    • Wright, J. Skelly. "Money and the Pollution of Politics: Is the First Amendment an Obstacle to Political Equality?" Columbia Law Review 82.4 (1982): 609-45.
    • (1982) Columbia Law Review , pp. 609-645
    • Wright, J.S.1
  • 421
    • 0042469050 scopus 로고
    • Economic Analysis of Capital Gains Taxation: Realizations, Revenues, Efficiency, and Equity
    • 48.4
    • Zodrow, George. "Economic Analysis of Capital Gains Taxation: Realizations, Revenues, Efficiency, and Equity." Tax Law Review 48.4 (1993): 419-525.
    • (1993) Tax Law Review , pp. 419-525
    • Zodrow, G.1
  • 422
    • 25844504457 scopus 로고
    • Money Didn't Matter for Most Challengers Who Won
    • 23 November
    • Zuckerman, Edward. "Money Didn't Matter for Most Challengers Who Won." Political Finance and Lobby Reporter, 23 November 1994, 1, 4.
    • (1994) Political Finance and Lobby Reporter , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Zuckerman, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.