Changes in vegetation composition and plant diversity with rangeland degradation in the alpine region of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Rangeland Journal

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 107-115

  Tang, Lin ^a   Dong, Shikui ^a,b   Sherman, Ruth ^b   Liu, Shiliang ^a   Liu, Quanru ^a   Wang, Xuexia ^a   Su, Xukun ^a   Zhang, Yong ^a   Li, Yuanyuan ^a   Wu, Yu ^a   Zhao, Haidi ^a   Zhao, Chen ^a   Wu, Xiaoyu ^a  

^a BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b Department of Natural Resources Cornell University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

change rate.community composition; degradation; functional group

Indexed keywords

CAREX; POACEAE;

EID: 84923653864     PISSN: 10369872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/RJ14077     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Division, Ministry of Agriculture, PRC (1996). Grassland Resources of China. (China Science and Technology Press: Beijing, China.)
2. Anju, A., and Krishna, G. (2013). Bio-monitoring of Water and Waste Water. (Springer: New Delhi, India
3. Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J. E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D. U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace, G. M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D. A., Kinzig, A. P., Daily, G. C., Loreau, M., Grace, J. B., Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D. S., and Naeem, S. (2012). Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 486, 59-67. doi: 10.1038/nature11148
4. Dong, M. (1997). Survey, Observation and Analysis of Terrestrial Biocommunities. (China Standard Press: Beijing, China.)
5. Dong, S. C., Zhou, C. J., and Wang, H. Y. (2002). Ecological crisis and countermeasures of the Three Rivers headstream regions. Chinese Journal of Natural Resources 17, 713-720
6. Dong, S. K., Wen, L., Zhu, L., and Li, X. Y. (2010a). Implication of coupled natural and human systems in sustainable rangeland ecosystem management in HKH region. Frontiers of Earth Science in China 4, 42-50. doi: 10.1007/s11707-010-0010-z
7. Dong, S. K., Li, J. P., and Li, X. Y. (2010b). Application of design theory for restoring the "black beach" degraded rangeland at the headwater areas of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. African Journal of Agricultural Research 5, 3542-3552
8. Dong, S. K., Wen, L., Yang, Z. F., Liu, S. L., Lassoie, J. P., Zhang, X. F., Yi, S. L., and Li, J. P. (2011). Vulnerability of worldwide pastoralism to global changes and interdisciplinary strategies for sustainable pastoralism. Ecology and Society 16, 10. www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss2/art10/
9. Dong, S. K., Wen, L., Li, Y. Y., and Wang, X. X. (2012). Soil-quality effect of grassland degradation and restoration on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Soil Science Society of America Journal 76, 2256-2264. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2012.0092
10. Hankins, J., Launchbaugh, K., and Hyde, G. (2004). Rangeland inventory as a tool for science education, program pairs range professionals, teachers and students together to conduct vegetation measurements and teach inquiry-based science. Rangelands 26, 28-32. doi: 10.2111/1551-501X (2004)26[28: RIAATF]2.0.CO;2
11. Harris, R. B. (2010). Rangeland degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau: a review of the evidence of its magnitude and causes. Journal of Arid Environments 74, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.06.014
12. Jiang, J. (2009). Reviews of the research on species diversity of biotic community. Sci-Tech Information Development&Economy 19, 131-133
13. Joner, F., Specht, G., Müller, S. C., and Pillar, V. D. (2011). Functional redundancy in a clipping experiment on grassland plant communities. Oikos 120, 1420-1426. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19375.x
14. Li, C. Q., and Tang, M. C. (1988). The climate change of Qinghai-Xizang plateau and its neighborhood in the recent 30 years. Plateau Meteorology 4, 332-341
15. Li, W. H., and Zhou, X. M. (1998) Ecosystems of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Approach for their Sustainable Management. (Guangdong Science and Technology Press: Guangzhou, China.)
16. Liu, X. N., Sun, J. L., Zhang, D. G., Pu, X. P., and Xu, G. P. (2008).Astudy on the community structure and plant diversity of alpine meadow under different degrees of degradation in the Eastern Qilian Mountains. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 24, 1-6. [In Chinese] doi: 10.1007/s10114-007-1028-3
17. Long, R. J., Apori, S. O., and Castro, F. B. E. (1999). Feed value of native forages of the Tibetan Plateau of China. Animal Feed Science and Technology 80, 101-113. doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00057-7
18. Ma, Y. S. (1999). Review and prospect of the study on Black Soil Type degraded grassland. Pratacultural Science 16, 5-8
19. Ma, K. P., and Liu, Y. M. (1994). Measurement of biological community diversity: measurement of diversity. Chinese Biodiversity 2, 231-239
20. Ma, Y. S., Lang, B. N., Li, Q. Y., Shi, J. J., and Dong, Q. M. (2002). Study on rehabilitating and rebuilding technologies for degenerated alpine meadow in the Yangtze and Yellow River source region. Pratacultural Science 19, 1-15
21. McCann, K. S. (2000). The diversity-stability debate. Nature 405, 228-233. doi: 10.1038/35012234
22. McGrady-Steed, J., and Morin, P. J. (2000). Biodiversity, density compensation, and the dynamics of populations and functional groups. Ecology 81, 361-373. doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0361: BDCA TD]2.0.CO;2
23. Naeem, S., and Li, S. (1997). Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability. Nature 390, 507-509. doi: 10.1038/37348
24. Naeem, S., Bunker, D. E., Hector, A., Loreau, M., and Perrings, C. (2009). Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning and Human Wellbeing. (Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK
25. Poulos, H. M., Taylor, A. H., and Matthew Beaty, R. (2007). Environmental controls on dominance and diversity of woody plant species in a Madrean, Sky Island ecosystem, Arizona, USA. Plant Ecology 193, 15-30. doi: 10.1007/s11258-006-9245-x
26. Qin, Y., Yi, S., Ren, S., Li, N., and Chen, J. (2014). Responses of typical grasslands in a semi-Arid basin on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to climate change and disturbances. Environmental Earth Sciences 71, 1421-1431. doi: 10.1007/s12665-013-2547-0
27. Randall Hughes, A., Byrnes, J. E., Kimbro, D. L., and Stachowicz, J. J. (2007). Reciprocal relationships and potential feedbacks between biodiversity and disturbance. Ecology Letters 10, 849-864. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01075.x
28. Ren, G. H., Shang, Z. H., Long, R. J., Hou, Y., and Deng, B. (2013). The relationship of vegetation and soil differentiation during the formation of black-soil-Type degraded meadows in the headwater of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Environmental Earth Sciences 69, 235-245. doi: 10.1007/s12665-012-1951-1
29. Sang, W. G. (2009). Plant diversity patterns and their relationship with soil and climatic factors along an altitudinal gradient in the middle Tianshan Mountain area, Xinjiang, China. Ecological Research 24, 303-314. doi: 10.1007/s11284-008-0507-z
30. Tilman, D., Reich, P. B., and Knops, J. M. H. (2006). Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment. Nature 441, 629-632
31. Wang, Q. J. (1997). The study of grassland resource, ecological environment and sustainable development on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Qinghai Prataculture 6, 1-11
32. Wang, G. X., and Cheng, G. D. (2001). Characteristics of grassland and ecological changes of vegetation in the source regions of Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. Journal of Desert Research 21, 101-107
33. Wang, Y. B., Wang, G. X., Shen, Y. P., and Wang, Y. L. (2005). Degradation of the eco-environmental system in alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology 27, 633-640
34. Wang, W. Y., Wang, Q. J., and Wang, H. C. (2006). The effect of land management on plant community composition, species diversity, and productivity of alpine Kobersia steppe meadow. Ecological Research 21, 181-187. doi: 10.1007/s11284-005-0108-z
35. Wang, C. T., Long, R. J., Wang, Q. L., Jing, C. Z., and Shi, J. J. (2009). Changes in plant diversity, biomass and soil C, in alpine meadows at different degradation successional stages in the headwater region of three Rivers, China. Land Degradation&Development 20, 187-198. doi: 10.1002/ldr.879
36. Wardle, D. A., Bardgett, R. D., Walker, L. R., Peltzer, D. A., and Lagerström, A. (2008). The response of plant diversity to ecosystem retrogression, evidence from contrasting long-Term chrono-sequences. Oikos 117, 93-103. doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.16130.x
37. Wen, L., Dong, S. K., Zhu, L., Shi, J. J., Liu, D. M., Wang, Y. L., and Ma, Y. S. (2011). The effect of natural factors and disturbance intensity on special heterogeneity of plant diversity in alpine meadow. Acta Ecologica Sinica 31, 1844-1854
38. Wen, L., Dong, S. K., Li, Y. Y., Wang, X. X., Li, X. Y., Shi, J. J., and Dong, Q. M. (2013a). The impact of land degradation on the C pools in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Plant and Soil 368, 329-340. doi: 10.1007/s11104-012-1500-4
39. Wen, L., Dong, S. K., Li, Y. Y., Li, X. Y., Shi, J. J., Wang, Y. L., Liu, D. M., and Ma, Y. S. (2013b). Effect of degradation intensity on grassland ecosystem services in the alpine region of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. PLoS ONE 8, e58432. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058432
40. Wen, L., Dong, S. K., Li, Y. Y., Ruth, S., Shi, J. J., Liu, D. M., Wang, Y. L., Ma, Y. S., and Zhu, L. (2013c). The effects of biotic and abiotic factors on the spatial heterogeneity of alpine grassland vegetation at a small scale on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185, 8051-8064. doi: 10.1007/s10661-013-3154-y
41. Xu, Y. F., Yixi, C. M., Fu, J. J., Chen, H., Miao, Y. J., Chen, J., Hu, T. M., and Shan, J. G. (2012). Response of plant diversity and soil nutrient to grazing intensity in Kobresia pygmaea meadow of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Acta Agrestia Sinica 20, 1026-1032
42. Yin, Z. F., Ouyang, H., and Yang, Z. P. (2012). Effects of permafrost degradation on soil hydrological processes in alpine steppe on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment 10, 54-61
43. Yuan, X., Ma, K. M., and Wang, D. (2012). Partitioning the effects of environmental and spatial heterogeneity on distribution of plant diversity in the Yellow River Estuary. Science China-Life Sciences 55, 542-550. doi: 10.1007/s11427-012-4338-3
44. Zelnik, I., and Čarni, A. (2013). Plant species diversity and composition of wet grasslands in relation to environmental factors. Plant Ecology 193, 15-30
45. Zhou, H. K., Zhao, X. Q., Zhou, L., Liu, W., Li, Y. N., and Tang, Y. H. (2005). A study on correlations between vegetation degradation and soil degradation in the Alpine Meadow of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 13, 30-40
46. Zhou, H. K., Zhao, X. Q., Wen, J., Chen, Z., Yao, B. Q., Yang, Y. W., Xu, W. X., and Duan, J. C. (2012). The characteristics of soil and vegetation of degenerated alpine steppe in the Yellow River Source Region. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 21, 1-11