메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 481, Issue , 2015, Pages 148-163

Fabrication of layered silica-polysulfone mixed matrix substrate membrane for enhancing performance of thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane

Author keywords

Double blade casting; Forward osmosis; Layered mixed matrix membrane; Nano sized silica; Thin film composite membrane

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; CONTACT ANGLE; DEPOSITION; FABRICATION; MORPHOLOGY; NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS; NANOPARTICLES; PORE SIZE; SILICA; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SUBSTRATES; SURFACE MORPHOLOGY; THIN FILMS;

EID: 84923329738     PISSN: 03767388     EISSN: 18733123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.02.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 84857046229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in forward osmosis: opportunities and challenges
    • Zhao S., Zou L., Tang C.Y., Mulcahy D. Recent developments in forward osmosis: opportunities and challenges. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 396:1-21.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.396 , pp. 1-21
    • Zhao, S.1    Zou, L.2    Tang, C.Y.3    Mulcahy, D.4
  • 2
    • 33746725954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward osmosis: principles, applications, and recent developments
    • Cath T.Y., Childress A.E., Elimelech M. Forward osmosis: principles, applications, and recent developments. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 281:70-87.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.281 , pp. 70-87
    • Cath, T.Y.1    Childress, A.E.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 3
    • 77950368132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled effects of internal concentration polarization and fouling on flux behavior of forward osmosis membranes during humic acid filtration
    • Tang C.Y.Y., She Q.H., Lay W.C.L., Wang R., Fane A.G. Coupled effects of internal concentration polarization and fouling on flux behavior of forward osmosis membranes during humic acid filtration. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 354:123-133.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.354 , pp. 123-133
    • Tang, C.Y.Y.1    She, Q.H.2    Lay, W.C.L.3    Wang, R.4    Fane, A.G.5
  • 4
    • 33748802505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of concentrative and dilutive internal concentration polarization on flux behavior in forward osmosis
    • McCutcheon J.R., Elimelech M. Influence of concentrative and dilutive internal concentration polarization on flux behavior in forward osmosis. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 284:237-247.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.284 , pp. 237-247
    • McCutcheon, J.R.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 5
    • 79957576558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublayer structure and reflection coefficient and their effects on concentration polarization and membrane performance in FO processes
    • Su J.C., Chung T.S. Sublayer structure and reflection coefficient and their effects on concentration polarization and membrane performance in FO processes. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 376:214-224.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.376 , pp. 214-224
    • Su, J.C.1    Chung, T.S.2
  • 6
    • 58849116432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of external and internal concentration polarization effect on flux behaviour of forward osmosis
    • Tan C.H., Ng H.Y. Modeling of external and internal concentration polarization effect on flux behaviour of forward osmosis. Water Sci. Technol. 2010, 8:533-539.
    • (2010) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 533-539
    • Tan, C.H.1    Ng, H.Y.2
  • 7
    • 80052696808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of substrate structure on the performance of thin-film composite forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes
    • Shi L., Chou S.R., Wang R., Fang W.X., Tang C.Y., Fane A.G. Effect of substrate structure on the performance of thin-film composite forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 382:116-123.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.382 , pp. 116-123
    • Shi, L.1    Chou, S.R.2    Wang, R.3    Fang, W.X.4    Tang, C.Y.5    Fane, A.G.6
  • 8
    • 33746733452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis: role of membrane orientation
    • Gray G.T., McCutcheon J.R., Elimelech M. Internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis: role of membrane orientation. Desalination 2006, 197:1-8.
    • (2006) Desalination , vol.197 , pp. 1-8
    • Gray, G.T.1    McCutcheon, J.R.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 10
    • 79960936301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward osmosis processes: yesterday, today and tomorrow
    • Chung T.S., Zhang S., Wang K.Y., Su J.C., Ling M.M. Forward osmosis processes: yesterday, today and tomorrow. Desalination 2012, 287:78-81.
    • (2012) Desalination , vol.287 , pp. 78-81
    • Chung, T.S.1    Zhang, S.2    Wang, K.Y.3    Su, J.C.4    Ling, M.M.5
  • 11
    • 84867744628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes with novel hydrophilic supports for desalination
    • Han G., Chung T.S., Toriida M., Tamai S. Thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes with novel hydrophilic supports for desalination. J. Membr. Sci. 2012, 423:543-555.
    • (2012) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.423 , pp. 543-555
    • Han, G.1    Chung, T.S.2    Toriida, M.3    Tamai, S.4
  • 12
    • 78649919956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating performance of thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes to support layer formation and structure
    • Tiraferri A., Yip N.Y., Phillip W.A., Schiffman J.D., Elimelech M. Relating performance of thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes to support layer formation and structure. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 367:340-352.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.367 , pp. 340-352
    • Tiraferri, A.1    Yip, N.Y.2    Phillip, W.A.3    Schiffman, J.D.4    Elimelech, M.5
  • 14
    • 79953024766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of flat-sheet thin film composite forward osmosis membranes
    • Wei J., Qiu C.Q., Tang C.Y.Y., Wang R., Fane A.G. Synthesis and characterization of flat-sheet thin film composite forward osmosis membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 372:292-302.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.372 , pp. 292-302
    • Wei, J.1    Qiu, C.Q.2    Tang, C.Y.Y.3    Wang, R.4    Fane, A.G.5
  • 15
    • 80052024057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of monomer concentrations on the performance of polyamide-based thin film composite forward osmosis membranes
    • Wei J., Liu X., Qiu C.Q., Wang R., Tang C.Y.Y. Influence of monomer concentrations on the performance of polyamide-based thin film composite forward osmosis membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 381:110-117.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.381 , pp. 110-117
    • Wei, J.1    Liu, X.2    Qiu, C.Q.3    Wang, R.4    Tang, C.Y.Y.5
  • 16
    • 67349241681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of support membrane structure and chemistry on polyamide-polysulfone interfacial composite membranes
    • Ghosh A.K., Hoek E.M.V. Impacts of support membrane structure and chemistry on polyamide-polysulfone interfacial composite membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 336:140-148.
    • (2009) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.336 , pp. 140-148
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Hoek, E.M.V.2
  • 17
    • 84882963841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneath the surface: influence of supports on thin film composite membranes by interfacial polymerization for organic solvent nanofiltration
    • Jimenez-Solomon M.F., Gorgojo P., Munoz-Ibanez M., Livingston A.G. Beneath the surface: influence of supports on thin film composite membranes by interfacial polymerization for organic solvent nanofiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 2013, 448:102-113.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.448 , pp. 102-113
    • Jimenez-Solomon, M.F.1    Gorgojo, P.2    Munoz-Ibanez, M.3    Livingston, A.G.4
  • 19
    • 84873646276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sulfonated polyphenylenesulfone (sPPSU) as the supporting substrate in thin film composite (TFC) membranes with enhanced performance for forward osmosis (FO)
    • Widjojo N., Chung T.S., Weber M., Maletzko C., Warzelhan V. A sulfonated polyphenylenesulfone (sPPSU) as the supporting substrate in thin film composite (TFC) membranes with enhanced performance for forward osmosis (FO). Chem. Eng. J. 2013, 220:15-23.
    • (2013) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.220 , pp. 15-23
    • Widjojo, N.1    Chung, T.S.2    Weber, M.3    Maletzko, C.4    Warzelhan, V.5
  • 20
    • 77951022221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of novel forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes
    • Wang R., Shi L., Tang C.Y.Y., Chou S.R., Qiu C., Fane A.G. Characterization of novel forward osmosis hollow fiber membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2010, 355:158-167.
    • (2010) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.355 , pp. 158-167
    • Wang, R.1    Shi, L.2    Tang, C.Y.Y.3    Chou, S.R.4    Qiu, C.5    Fane, A.G.6
  • 21
    • 84877335369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocomposite substrates for controlling internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis membranes
    • Ma N., Wei J., Qi S., Zhao Y., Gao Y., Tang C.Y. Nanocomposite substrates for controlling internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2013, 441:54-62.
    • (2013) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.441 , pp. 54-62
    • Ma, N.1    Wei, J.2    Qi, S.3    Zhao, Y.4    Gao, Y.5    Tang, C.Y.6
  • 22
    • 84870744427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymeric membranes incorporated with metal/metal oxide nanoparticles: a comprehensive review
    • Ng L.Y., Mohammad A.W., Leo C.P., Hilal N. Polymeric membranes incorporated with metal/metal oxide nanoparticles: a comprehensive review. Desalination 2013, 308:15-33.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.308 , pp. 15-33
    • Ng, L.Y.1    Mohammad, A.W.2    Leo, C.P.3    Hilal, N.4
  • 23
    • 84886255372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-GO nanohybrid/polysulfone membrane with enhanced performance
    • 2-GO nanohybrid/polysulfone membrane with enhanced performance. J. Membr. Sci. 2014, 451:94-102.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.451 , pp. 94-102
    • Wu, H.1    Tang, B.2    Wu, P.3
  • 24
    • 60249095039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanoparticles on the surface morphology and performance of microporous PES membrane
    • 2 nanoparticles on the surface morphology and performance of microporous PES membrane. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2009, 255:4725-4732.
    • (2009) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.255 , pp. 4725-4732
    • Li, J.-F.1    Xu, Z.-L.2    Yang, H.3    Yu, L.-Y.4    Liu, M.5
  • 25
    • 84889589203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of various types of silica nanoparticles on permeation properties of polyurethane/silica mixed matrix membranes
    • Hassanajili S., Khademi M., Keshavarz P. Influence of various types of silica nanoparticles on permeation properties of polyurethane/silica mixed matrix membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2014, 453:369-383.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.453 , pp. 369-383
    • Hassanajili, S.1    Khademi, M.2    Keshavarz, P.3
  • 26
    • 50449097278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of novel Ce-doped nonstoichiometric nanosilica/polysulfone composite membranes
    • Zhang Y., Shan L., Tu Z., Zhang Y. Preparation and characterization of novel Ce-doped nonstoichiometric nanosilica/polysulfone composite membranes. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2008, 63:207-212.
    • (2008) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.63 , pp. 207-212
    • Zhang, Y.1    Shan, L.2    Tu, Z.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 27
    • 79953762715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 organic-inorganic composite ultrafiltration membrane for raw water pretreatment
    • 2 organic-inorganic composite ultrafiltration membrane for raw water pretreatment. Chem. Eng. J. 2011, 168:1272-1278.
    • (2011) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.168 , pp. 1272-1278
    • Shen, J.-N.1    Ruan, H.-M.2    Wu, L.-G.3    Gao, C.-J.4
  • 28
    • 84888801881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of a novel antifouling mixed matrix PES membrane by embedding graphene oxide nanoplates
    • Zinadini S., Zinatizadeh A.A., Rahimi M., Vatanpour V., Zangeneh H. Preparation of a novel antifouling mixed matrix PES membrane by embedding graphene oxide nanoplates. J. Membr. Sci. 2014, 453:292-301.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.453 , pp. 292-301
    • Zinadini, S.1    Zinatizadeh, A.A.2    Rahimi, M.3    Vatanpour, V.4    Zangeneh, H.5
  • 29
    • 75249089293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved antifouling property of PES ultrafiltration membranes using additive of silica-PVP nanocomposite
    • Sun M., Su Y., Mu C., Jiang Z. Improved antifouling property of PES ultrafiltration membranes using additive of silica-PVP nanocomposite. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2009, 49:790-796.
    • (2009) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 790-796
    • Sun, M.1    Su, Y.2    Mu, C.3    Jiang, Z.4
  • 30
    • 84883748093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of thin film nanocomposite forward osmosis membrane with hydrophilic nanocomposite support to reduce internal concentration polarization
    • Emadzadeh D., Lau W.J., Matsuura T., Ismail A.F., Rahbari-Sisakht M. Synthesis and characterization of thin film nanocomposite forward osmosis membrane with hydrophilic nanocomposite support to reduce internal concentration polarization. J. Membr. Sci. 2014, 449:74-85.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.449 , pp. 74-85
    • Emadzadeh, D.1    Lau, W.J.2    Matsuura, T.3    Ismail, A.F.4    Rahbari-Sisakht, M.5
  • 31
    • 84894071531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of silica gel-polyacrylonitrile mixed matrix forward osmosis membranes based on layer-by-layer assembly
    • Lee J.-Y., Qi S., Liu X., Li Y., Huo F., Tang C.Y. Synthesis and characterization of silica gel-polyacrylonitrile mixed matrix forward osmosis membranes based on layer-by-layer assembly. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2014, 124:207-216.
    • (2014) Sep. Purif. Technol. , vol.124 , pp. 207-216
    • Lee, J.-Y.1    Qi, S.2    Liu, X.3    Li, Y.4    Huo, F.5    Tang, C.Y.6
  • 32
    • 33646787099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the structural variations of thin film composite RO membranes obtained by coating polyamide over polysulfone membranes of different pore dimensions
    • Singh P.S., Joshi S.V., Trivedi J.J., Devmurari C.V., Rao A.P., Ghosh P.K. Probing the structural variations of thin film composite RO membranes obtained by coating polyamide over polysulfone membranes of different pore dimensions. J. Membr. Sci. 2006, 278:19-25.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.278 , pp. 19-25
    • Singh, P.S.1    Joshi, S.V.2    Trivedi, J.J.3    Devmurari, C.V.4    Rao, A.P.5    Ghosh, P.K.6
  • 33
    • 84870738524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofibers in thin-film composite membrane support layers: enabling expanded application of forward and pressure retarded osmosis
    • Hoover L.A., Schiffman J.D., Elimelech M. Nanofibers in thin-film composite membrane support layers: enabling expanded application of forward and pressure retarded osmosis. Desalination 2013, 308:73-81.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.308 , pp. 73-81
    • Hoover, L.A.1    Schiffman, J.D.2    Elimelech, M.3
  • 34
    • 0037105929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of composite hollow fiber membranes: co-extrusion of hydrophilic coatings onto porous hydrophobic support structures
    • He T., Mulder M.H.V., Strathmann H., Wessling M. Preparation of composite hollow fiber membranes: co-extrusion of hydrophilic coatings onto porous hydrophobic support structures. J. Membr. Sci. 2002, 207:143-156.
    • (2002) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.207 , pp. 143-156
    • He, T.1    Mulder, M.H.V.2    Strathmann, H.3    Wessling, M.4
  • 35
    • 0035888426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membranes obtained by simultaneous casting of two polymer solutions
    • Pereira C.C., Nobrega R., Borges C.P. Membranes obtained by simultaneous casting of two polymer solutions. J. Membr. Sci. 2001, 192:11-26.
    • (2001) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.192 , pp. 11-26
    • Pereira, C.C.1    Nobrega, R.2    Borges, C.P.3
  • 36
    • 79955856793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-casting technique for fabricating dual-layer flat sheet membranes for gas separation
    • Hashemifard S.A., Ismail A.F., Matsuura T. Co-casting technique for fabricating dual-layer flat sheet membranes for gas separation. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 375:258-267.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.375 , pp. 258-267
    • Hashemifard, S.A.1    Ismail, A.F.2    Matsuura, T.3
  • 37
    • 84904116032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blade casting technique for optimizing substrate membrane in thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane fabrication
    • Liu X., Ng H.Y. Double-blade casting technique for optimizing substrate membrane in thin-film composite forward osmosis membrane fabrication. J. Membr. Sci. 2014, 469:112-126.
    • (2014) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.469 , pp. 112-126
    • Liu, X.1    Ng, H.Y.2
  • 38
    • 42449146706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced mesostructured hybrid silica-nafion membranes for high-performance PEM fuel cell
    • Pereira F., Vallé K., Belleville P., Morin A., Lambert S., Sanchez C. Advanced mesostructured hybrid silica-nafion membranes for high-performance PEM fuel cell. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20:1710-1718.
    • (2008) Chem. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 1710-1718
    • Pereira, F.1    Vallé, K.2    Belleville, P.3    Morin, A.4    Lambert, S.5    Sanchez, C.6
  • 39
    • 41949101073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of reverse osmosis membrane by protein (BSA): effects of pH, calcium, magnesium, ionic strength and temperature
    • Mo H., Tay K.G., Ng H.Y. Fouling of reverse osmosis membrane by protein (BSA): effects of pH, calcium, magnesium, ionic strength and temperature. J. Membr. Sci. 2008, 315:28-35.
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.315 , pp. 28-35
    • Mo, H.1    Tay, K.G.2    Ng, H.Y.3
  • 40
    • 0344111144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane characterization by solute transport and atomic force microscopy
    • Singh S., Khulbe K.C., Matsuura T., Ramamurthy P. Membrane characterization by solute transport and atomic force microscopy. J. Membr. Sci. 1998, 142:111-127.
    • (1998) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.142 , pp. 111-127
    • Singh, S.1    Khulbe, K.C.2    Matsuura, T.3    Ramamurthy, P.4
  • 41
    • 84873170511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward osmosis organic fouling: effects of organic loading, calcium and membrane orientation
    • Parida V., Ng H.Y. Forward osmosis organic fouling: effects of organic loading, calcium and membrane orientation. Desalination 2013, 312:88-98.
    • (2013) Desalination , vol.312 , pp. 88-98
    • Parida, V.1    Ng, H.Y.2
  • 42
    • 0019547652 scopus 로고
    • Membranes for power-generation by pressure-retarded osmosis
    • Lee K.L., Baker R.W., Lonsdale H.K. Membranes for power-generation by pressure-retarded osmosis. J. Membr. Sci. 1981, 8:141-171.
    • (1981) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 141-171
    • Lee, K.L.1    Baker, R.W.2    Lonsdale, H.K.3
  • 43
    • 0031561097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of porous support fabric on osmosis through a Loeb-Sourirajan type asymmetric membrane
    • Loeb S., Titelman L., Korngold E., Freiman J. Effect of porous support fabric on osmosis through a Loeb-Sourirajan type asymmetric membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 1997, 129:243-249.
    • (1997) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.129 , pp. 243-249
    • Loeb, S.1    Titelman, L.2    Korngold, E.3    Freiman, J.4
  • 45
    • 50649083245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified models to predict flux behavior in forward osmosis in consideration of external and internal concentration polarizations
    • Tan C.H., Ng H.Y. Modified models to predict flux behavior in forward osmosis in consideration of external and internal concentration polarizations. J. Membr. Sci. 2008, 324:209-219.
    • (2008) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.324 , pp. 209-219
    • Tan, C.H.1    Ng, H.Y.2
  • 47
    • 84985609145 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the phase inversion process
    • McHugh A.J., Tsay C.S. Dynamics of the phase inversion process. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1992, 46:2011-2021.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2011-2021
    • McHugh, A.J.1    Tsay, C.S.2
  • 48
    • 0027115997 scopus 로고
    • Microstructures in phase-inversion membranes.1. formation of microvoids
    • Smolders C.A., Reuvers A.J., Boom R.M., Wienk I.M. Microstructures in phase-inversion membranes.1. formation of microvoids. J. Membr. Sci. 1992, 73:259-275.
    • (1992) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 259-275
    • Smolders, C.A.1    Reuvers, A.J.2    Boom, R.M.3    Wienk, I.M.4
  • 49
    • 0027337142 scopus 로고
    • Composite reverse-osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
    • Petersen R.J. Composite reverse-osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 1993, 83:81-150.
    • (1993) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 81-150
    • Petersen, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 79251637224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water permeability and water/salt selectivity tradeoff in polymers for desalination
    • Geise G.M., Park H.B., Sagle A.C., Freeman B.D., McGrath J.E. Water permeability and water/salt selectivity tradeoff in polymers for desalination. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 369:130-138.
    • (2011) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.369 , pp. 130-138
    • Geise, G.M.1    Park, H.B.2    Sagle, A.C.3    Freeman, B.D.4    McGrath, J.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.