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Volumn 12, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 549-563

Playing the Devil's Advocate: The United Nations Security Council is Unbound by Law

Author keywords

enforcement powers; international legal limits; ius cogens and other possible limits; UN Charter; UN Security Council

Indexed keywords


EID: 84923030780     PISSN: 09221565     EISSN: 14789698     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0922156599000278     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (25)
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    • The Police in the Temple: Order, Justice and the UN - A Dialectical View
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    • M. Koskenniemi, The Police in the Temple: Order, Justice and the UN - A Dialectical View, 6 EJIL 325, at 325 (1995).
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    • Koskenniemi, M.1
  • 4
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    • Security Council Enforcement Action and Issues of State Responsibility
    • V. Gowlland-Debbas, Security Council Enforcement Action and Issues of State Responsibility, 43 ICLQ 55 (1994);
    • (1994) ICLQ , vol.43 , pp. 55
    • Gowlland-Debbas, V.1
  • 5
    • 19844377924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Place of Law in Collective Security: Reflections on the Recent Activity of the Security Council
    • in AJ. Paolini, AP. Jarvis & C Reus-Smit (Eds.), and 46-49
    • M. Koskcnniemi, The Place of Law in Collective Security: Reflections on the Recent Activity of the Security Council, in AJ. Paolini, AP. Jarvis & C Reus-Smit (Eds.), Between Sovereignty and Global Governance: The United Nations, the State and Civil Society 37–40 and 46-49 (1998);
    • (1998) Between Sovereignty and Global Governance: The United Nations, the State and Civil Society , pp. 37-40
    • Koskcnniemi, M.1
  • 6
    • 85007229889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Court of Justice and the Security Council: Is There Room for Judicial Control of Decisions of the Political Organs of the United Nations?
    • at 314
    • D. Akando, The International Court of Justice and the Security Council: Is There Room for Judicial Control of Decisions of the Political Organs of the United Nations?, 46 ICLQ 309, at 314 (1997); and
    • (1997) ICLQ , vol.46 , pp. 309
    • Akando, D.1
  • 8
    • 25844476605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal Restraints on Security Council Military Etiforcement Action
    • See
    • See J.G. Gardam, Legal Restraints on Security Council Military Etiforcement Action, 17 Michigan Journal of International Law 285 (1996)
    • (1996) Michigan Journal of International Law , vol.17 , pp. 285
    • Gardam, J.G.1
  • 9
    • 0033418728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bypassing the Security Council: Ambiguous Authorizations to Use Force, Cease-fires and the Iraqi Inspection Regime
    • See, for a timely exploration of this problem.
    • See J. Lobel & M. Ratner, Bypassing the Security Council: Ambiguous Authorizations to Use Force, Cease-fires and the Iraqi Inspection Regime, 93 AJIL 124 (1999) for a timely exploration of this problem.
    • (1999) AJIL , vol.93 , pp. 124
    • Lobel, J.1    Ratner, M.2
  • 11
    • 85022762091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questions oflnterpretation and Application of the [971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libya v. United Kingdom; Libya v. United States of America), Preliminary Objections, Judgment, reproduced in, at 627.
    • Questions oflnterpretation and Application of the [971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libya v. United Kingdom; Libya v. United States of America), Preliminary Objections, Judgment, reproduced in 37 ILM 586 (1998), at 627.
    • (1998) ILM , vol.37 , pp. 586
  • 12
    • 0007275615 scopus 로고
    • See also, who concluded that “the purpose of the enforcement action under Article 39 is not to maintain or restore the law, but to maintain or restore peace, which is not necessarily identical with the law”.
    • See also H. Kclsen, The Law of the United Nations: A Critical Analysis of its Fundamental Problems 294 (1951) who concluded that “the purpose of the enforcement action under Article 39 is not to maintain or restore the law, but to maintain or restore peace, which is not necessarily identical with the law”.
    • (1951) The Law of the United Nations: A Critical Analysis of its Fundamental Problems , pp. 294
    • Kclsen, H.1
  • 13
    • 0003118651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportionality
    • See id and see also, in R. Bemhardt (Ed.), Vol. at 1140 for an analysis of the principle.
    • See id and see also Delbruck, Proportionality, in R. Bemhardt (Ed.), EPIL, Vol. 3, at 1140 (1997) for an analysis of the principle.
    • (1997) EPIL , vol.3
    • Delbruck1
  • 14
    • 0006565195 scopus 로고
    • In Art. 1(1) of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (YCLT) “international agreement” is part of the definition ofa “treaty”. See
    • In Art. 1(1) of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (YCLT) “international agreement” is part of the definition ofa “treaty”. See 8 ILM 679 (1969).
    • (1969) ILM , vol.8 , pp. 679
  • 15
    • 84893260687 scopus 로고
    • Art. 30(6) Vienna Convention on Treaties Between Stmes and International Organizations or Between International Organizations
    • Art. 30(6) Vienna Convention on Treaties Between Stmes and International Organizations or Between International Organizations, 25 ILM 543 (1986).
    • (1986) ILM , vol.25 , pp. 543
  • 18
    • 85022745109 scopus 로고
    • Constitutionalism, Judicial Review, and the World Court
    • See also, and
    • See also G.R. Watson, Constitutionalism, Judicial Review, and the World Court, 34 AJIL 36–37 (1993), and
    • (1993) AJIL , vol.34 , pp. 36-37
    • Watson, G.R.1
  • 19
    • 84882062430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Security Council and the International Court of Justice: Judicial Drift and Judicial Function
    • in S.M. Muller, D. Raie & J.M. Thun'mszky (Eds.), who also explain the wording of Art. 103 UNe with regard to ius cogens.
    • Shaw, The Security Council and the International Court of Justice: Judicial Drift and Judicial Function, in S.M. Muller, D. Raie & J.M. Thun'mszky (Eds.), The International Court of Justice: its Future Role after Fifty Years 229 (1997), who also explain the wording of Art. 103 UNe with regard to ius cogens.
    • (1997) The International Court of Justice: its Future Role after Fifty Years , pp. 229
    • Shaw1
  • 20
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    • Good Faith in Public International Law
    • Apart from the references following below, see also
    • Apart from the references following below, see also M. Virally, Good Faith in Public International Law, 77 AJIL 130 (1983);
    • (1983) AJIL , vol.77 , pp. 130
    • Virally, M.1
  • 21
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    • Good Faith
    • in R. Bernhardt (Ed.), Vol. at 559
    • A. D'Amato, Good Faith, in R. Bernhardt (Ed.), EPIL, Vol. 2, at 559 (1992);
    • (1992) EPIL , vol.2
    • D'Amato, A.1
  • 22
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    • Abuse of Rights
    • in R. Bernhardt (Ed.), Vol. at 4
    • A. Kiss, Abuse of Rights, in R. Bernhardt (Ed.), EPIL, Vol. 1, at 4 (1992);
    • (1992) EPIL , vol.1
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  • 23
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    • Art. 300 of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
    • A. Cassese, International Law in a Divided World 152 (1986); and Art. 300 of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
    • (1986) International Law in a Divided World , pp. 152
    • Cassese, A.1
  • 24
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    • The Relationship between the International Court of Justice and the Security Council in the Light of the Lockerbie Case
    • V. Gowlland-Debbas, The Relationship between the International Court of Justice and the Security Council in the Light of the Lockerbie Case, 88 AJIL 663 (1994).
    • (1994) AJIL , vol.88 , pp. 663
    • Gowlland-Debbas, V.1


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