Sidama agro-pastoralism and ethnobiological classification of its primary plant, Enset (Ensete ventricosum)

Ethnobiology Letters

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 116-125

  Quinlan, Marsha B ^a   Quinlan, Robert J ^a   Dira, Samuel Jilo ^a,b  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b HAWASSA UNIVERSITY   (Ethiopia)

Author keywords

East africa; Ethnobotany; Linguistic ethnobiology; Musaceae; Pastoralism

Indexed keywords

BERLINIA; BOS; ENSETE VENTRICOSUM; MUSACEAE;

EID: 84922992338     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21598126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14237/ebl.5.2014.222     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Admasu, T. and P. C. Struik. 2002. Analysis of Enset (Ensete ventricosum) indigenous production methods and farm-based biodiversity in major growing regions of Southern Ethiopia. Experimental Agriculture 38:291-315.
2. Anderson, E. N. 1996. Ecologies of the Heart: Emotion, Belief and the Environment. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
3. Anderson, E. N. 2011. Ethnobiology: Overview of a Field. In Ethnobiology, edited by E. N. Anderson, D. M. Pearsall, E. S. Hunn and N. J. Turner, pp.1-14. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
4. Arroyo-Kalin, M. 2010. The Amazonian Formative: Crop Domestication and Anthropogenic Soils. Diversity 2:473-504.
5. Asfaw, Z. and G. I. Ågren. 2007. Farmers' Local Knowledge and Topsoil Properties of Agroforestry Practices in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia. Agroforestry Systems 71:35-48.
6. Berlin, B. 1973. The Relation of Folk Systematics to Biological Classification and Nomenclature. Annual Review of Systematics and Ecology 4:259-71.
7. Berlin, B. 1992. Ethnobiological Classification: Principles of Categorization of Plants and Animals in Traditional Societies. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
8. Berlin, B., D. E. Breedlove and P. H. Raven. 1966. Folk Taxonomies and Biological Classification. Science 154:273-5.
9. Berlin, B., D. E. Breedlove and P. H. Raven. 1973. General Principals of Classification and Nomenclature in Folk Biology. American Anthropologist 75:214-42.
10. Bezuneh, T. 1971. The Role of Musaceae in Ethiopian Agriculture I. The Genus Ensete. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 21:97-100. Available at: http://www.actahort.org/books/21/21-16.htm. Accessed in January, 2014.
11. Bezuneh, T. and A. Feleke. 1966. The Production and Utilization of the Genus Ensete in Ethiopia. Economic Botany, 20:65-70.
12. Bizuayehu, T. 2008. On Sidama Folk Identification, Naming, and Classification of Cultivated Enset (Ensete ventricosum) Varieties. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 55:1359-1370.
13. Boster, J. S. 1984. Classification, Cultivation, and Selection of Aguaruna Cultivars of Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae). Advances in Economic Botany 1:34-47.
14. Brandt, S. A., A. Spring, C. Hiebsch, J. T. McCabe, E. Tabogie, M. Diro, G. Wolde-Michael, G. Yntiso, M. Shigeta and S. Tesfaye. 1997. The "Tree Against Hunger": Enset-Based Agricultural Systems in Ethiopia. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C.
15. Brown, C. H. 1977. Folk Botanical Life-Forms: Their Universality and Growth. American Anthropologist 79:317-342.
16. Brown, C. H. 1984. Language and Living Things: Uniformities in Folk Classification and Naming. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
17. Brown, C. H. 1985. Mode of Subsistence and Folk Biological Taxonomy. Current Anthropology 26:43-62.
18. Brown, C. H. 1986. The Growth of Ethnobiological Nomenclature. Current Anthropology 27:1-19.
19. Brown, C. H. 1987. The Folk Subgenus: A New Ethnobiological Rank. Journal of Ethnobiology 7:181-192.
20. Coley J. D., D. L. Medin, J. B. Proffitt, E. Lynch and S. Atran. 1996. Inductive Reasoning in Folkbiological Thought. In Folkbiology, edited by D. L. Medin and S. Atran, pp.205-232. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
21. CSAE (Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia). 2013. Population and Housing Census Report-Country - 2007. Central Statistical Agency, 2010-07, English. Central Statistical Agency, Addis Ababa. Available at: http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php/2013-02-20-14-51-51/2013-04-01-11-53-00/census-2007. Accessed on June 20, 2014.
22. Hamer, J. H. 1987. Humane Development: Participation and Change among the Sadama of Ethiopia. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.
23. Herskovits, M. J. 1926. The Cattle Complex in East Africa. American Anthropologist 28:230-272.
24. Hunn, E. S. 1982. The Utilitarian Factor in Folk Biological Classification. American Anthropologist 84:830-847.
25. Hunn, E. S. 2013. "Dog" as Life-form. In Explorations in Ethnobiology: The Legacy of Amadeo Rea, edited by M. Quinlan and D. Lepofsky, pp. 141-53. Society of Ethnobiology, Denton, TX.
26. Hunn, E. S. and C. H. Brown. 2011. Linguistic Ethnobiology. In Ethnobiology, edited by E. N. Anderson, D. M. Pearsall, E. S. Hunn and N. J. Turner, pp. 319-334. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
27. Martin, G. J. 2004. Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual. Earthscan, Sterling, VA.
28. McKey, D. and S. Beckerman. 1993. Chemical Ecology, Plant Evolution and Traditional Manioc Cultivation Systems. In Tropical Forests, People and Food: Biocultural Interactions and Applications to Development, edited by C. M. Hladik, A. Hladick, O. F. Linares, H. Pagezy, A. Semple, and M. Hadley, pp. 83-112. Parthenon, Carnforth, UK, and UNESCO, Paris, France.
29. Murdock, G.P. 1959. Africa: Its People and their Culture History. McGraw Hill, New York, NY.
30. Nolan, J. M., K. E. Jones, K. W. McDougal, M. J. McFarlin and M. K. Ward. 2006. The Lovable, the Loathsome, and the Liminal: Emotionality in Ethnozoological Cognition. Journal of Ethnobiology 26:126-138.
31. Nolan, J. M. and M. C. Robbins. 2001. Emotional meaning and the cognitive organization of ethnozoological domains. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 11:204-249.
32. Pijls, L. T. J., A. A. M. Timmer, Z. Wolde-Gebriel and C. E. West. 1995. Cultivation, Preparation and Consumption of Ensete (Ensete ventricosum) in Ethiopia. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 67:1-11.
33. Quinlan, M. B., R. J. Quinlan, S. J. Dira, M. Caudell, A. Sooga and A. A. Amzye. n.d. Enset Reliance, Change to Maize, and Concepts of Productivity among the Sidama of Ethiopia. (Unfinished ms.).
34. Quinlan, R. J., M. B. Quinlan, S. J. Dira, M. Caudell, A. Sooga and A. A. Amzye. n.d. Vulnerability and Resilience of Sidama Enset and Maize Farms in Southwestern Ethiopia. (Under review).
35. Rahmato, D. 1995. Resilience and Vulnerability: Enset Agriculture in Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Ethiopian Studies 28:23-51.
36. Shack, W. A. 1963. Some Aspects of Ecology and Social Structure in the Ensete Complex in Southwest Ethiopia. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 93:72-79.
37. Shack, W. A. 1966. Gurage: A People of the Ensete Culture. Oxford University Press, London.
38. Shank, R. and C. Ertiro. 1996. A Linear Model for Predicting Enset Plant Yield and Assessment of Kocho Production in Ethiopia. Report to United Nations Development Programme, World Food Programme, Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia. Available at: http://www.africa.upenn.edu/eue-web/ENSET96.DOC. Accessed on May 20, 2014.
39. Shigeta, M. 1990. Folk In-situ Conservation of Ensete (Ensete ventricosum [Welw.]E.E. Cheesman): Towards the Interpretation of Indigenous Agricultural Science of the Ari in Southwestern Ethiopia. African Study Monographs 10:93-107.
40. Simmonds, N. W. 1962. The Evolution of Bananas. Longman, London.
41. Smeds, H. 1955. The Ensete Planting Culture of Eastern Sidamo. Acta Geographica 13:1-39.
42. Tesfaye, B. 2008. The Enset (Ensete ventricosum) Gardens of Sidama: Composition, Structure and Dynamics of a Traditional Poly-Variety System. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 55:1347-1358.
43. Vavilov, N. I. 1951. The Origin, Variation, Immunity and Breeding of Cultivated Plants. Chronica Botanica 13:1-366.
44. Westphal, E. and J. M. C. Westphal-Stevels. 1975. Agricultural Systems in Ethiopia (No. 826). Agricultural Research Report, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, Netherlands.
45. Yilma, T. 2001. Coffee-Enset-Livestock Interaction for Sustainable Livelihood in the Sidama area of Southern Ethiopia. International Conference on African Development Archives. Paper 39. Available at: http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/africancenter-icad-archive/39. Accessed on May 15, 2014.