An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism, and the Making of French Colonialism, 1880-1914

An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism, and the Making of French Colonialism, 1880-1914

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-344

  Daughton, J P ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Catholic Missionary Movement; Catholicism; Colonial Expansion; First World War; French History; Indochina; Madagascar; Pagans; Polynesia; Third Republic

Indexed keywords

EID: 84922718978     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305302.001.0001     Document Type: Book

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239. A. Boegner and P. Germond, Confidentiel rapport sur la délégation à Madagascar (Juillet 1898-Février 1899) (Paris: Maison des Missions Évangéliques, 1899), 24.
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243. Valentine Cunningham, " 'God and Nature Intended You for a Missionary's Wife': Mary Hill, Jane Eyre and Other Missionary Women in the 1840s," in Fiona Bowie, Deborah Kirkwood, and Shirley Ardener, eds., Women and Missions: Past and Present (Oxford: Berg, 1993), 89.
244. Soeurs de Saint Joseph de Cluny, Après nos fondatrices. Quatre supérieures générales (Paris, 1936), 289, 295.
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256. Aldrich, The French Presence, 142.
257. Richard Lovett, The History of the London Missionary Society 1795-1895, vol. 1 (London: Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press Warehouse Amen Corner, E.C., 1899), 793-97.
258. Georges Goyau, La Femme dans les missions (Paris: Ernest Flammarion, 1933), 91.
259. Sarah A. Curtis, Educating the Faithful: Religion, Schooling, and Society in Nineteenth-Century France (Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2000), 83.
260. Isabelle Bricard, Saintes ou pouliches: L'éducation des jeunes filles au XIXe siècle (Paris: Albin Michel, 1985), 157.
261. Curtis, Educating the Faithful, 95.
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269. George Orwell, "Shooting an Elephant," in A Collection of Essays by George Orwell (New York: Harbrace Paperback, 1946), 148-55.
270. Adam Hochschild, King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa (New York: Mariner Books, 1999), chap. 6.
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274. W. J. Eccles, The Canadian Frontier, 1534-1760 (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Wi nston, 1969), 45.
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277. James T. Moore, Indian and Jesuit: A Seventeenth-Century Encounter (Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1982), 11
278. Allan Greer, ed., The Jesuit Relations: Natives and Missionaries in Seventeenth-Century North America (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000), 14-16.
279. Eccles, The Canadian Frontier, 45-46.
280. Davis, Women on the Margins, 107.
281. Jérôme Lalemant, "How Father Isaac Jogues Was Taken by the Iroquois, and What He Suffered on His First Entrance into Their Country," in Greer, The Jesuit Relations, 157-71.
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283. Mgr. S. Delacroix, ed., Histoire universelle des missions catholiques, vol. 2 (Paris: Li-brairie Grund, 1957), 63-65, 142.
284. Stephen Neill, A History of Christian Missions, 2nd ed. (London: Penguin, 1986), chap. 6.
285. Launay, Histoire générale, 1:97.
286. Launay, Histoire générale, 1:97-110.
287. Ralph Gibson, A Social History of French Catholicism, 1789-1914 (London: Rout-ledge, 1989), 90.
288. Margaret Lavinia Anderson, "The Divisions of the Pope: The Catholic Revival and Europe's Transition to Democracy," in Austen Ivereigh, ed., The Politics of Religion in an Age of Revival: Studies in Nineteenth-Century Europe and Latin America (London: Institute of Latin American Studies, 2000), 24
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290. Richard Drevet, "Le Financement des missions catholiques au XIXe siècle, entre autonomie laïque et centralité romaine: L'Oeuvre de la propagation de la foi (1822-1922)," Chrétiens et Sociétés, XVIe-XXe Siècles (Bulletin du Centre Latreille, Lyon), no. 9 (2002): 86-87.
291. Yannick Essertel, L'Aventure missionnaire lyonnaise, 1815-1962 (Paris: Les Édi-tions de Cerf, 2001), 27.
292. Cooke, "Early Nineteenth-Century Vietnamese Catholics," 263.
293. Raymond Jonas, France and the Cult of the Sacred Heart: An Epic Tale for Modern Times (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), 207-11.
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296. Cooke, "Early Nineteenth-Century Vietnamese Catholics," 263-65.
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300. Lesourd, Histoire générale, 35, 64, 66-67.
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303. Pierre Guillen, L'Expansion, 1881-1898 (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1985), 38-39.
304. Delacroix, Histoire universelle, 3:66.
305. Guillen, L'Expansion, 106.
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307. Essertel, L'Aventure missionnaire, 40.
308. M. L'Abbé F. Marnas, Paiens et Catholiques en extrème-orient; Allocution prononcée à Marseilles pour la fête patronale de la propagation de la foi, le 3 décembre 1891 (Lyon: Imprimerie Emmanuel Vitte, 1891), 12.
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310. Marnas, Paiens et Catholiques, 26.
311. Weber, Peasants into Frenchmen, 364-65.
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313. Essertel, L'Aventure missionnaire, 44-45.
314. Lesourd, L'Oeuvre civilisatrice, 26.
315. Aubry, Aux séminairistes, 141-42.
316. Essertel, L'Aventure missionnaire, 114.
317. Jean-Baptiste Aubry, Le Radicalisme du sacrifice: Meditation, 7th ed. (Paris: P. Téqui, 1903), 18, 36.
318. Augustin Aubry, Jean-Baptiste Aubry, docteur en théologie, ancien directeur de grand Séminaire, missionnaire au Kouy-Tchéou (Chine): Le professeur-le théologien-le missionnaire (Lille: Société de St-Augustin, 1888), vi.
319. Aubry, Aux séminairistes, 51-52.
320. George Mosse, Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 62-65.
321. François Renault, Cardinal Lavigerie: Churchman, Prophet, and Missionary, trans. John O'Donohue (London: Athlone Press, 1994), 129-35.
322. Robert Aldrich, Vestiges of the Colonial Empire in France: Monuments, Museums, and Colonial Memories (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 185-87.
323. Essertel, L'Aventure missionnaire, 114.
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326. Jean Chesneaux, Contribution à l'histoire de la nation vietnamienne (Paris, 1955), 427.
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328. Brad Gregory, Salvation at Stake: Christian Martyrdom in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), 30-62.
329. Compte-Rendu (1885): 219.
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331. Missions Catholiques 17:325.
332. Missions Catholiques 17:506.
333. "A nos bienfaiteurs," Annales 57 (1885): 344.
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335. Hugh McLeod, Secularization in Western Europe, 1848-1914 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000), 147-48.
336. Susan Thorne, Congregational Missions and the Making of an Imperial Culture in Nineteenth-Century England (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999), 56
337. Catherine Hall, Civilizing Subjects: Metropole and Colony in the English Imagination, 1830-1867 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002), 12.
338. Anna Johnston, Missionary Writing and Empire, 1800-1860 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 13-37.
339. Peter van der Veer, in his "Introduction" to his edited collection, Conversion to Modernities: The Globalization of Christianity (New York: Routledge: 1996), 9.
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341. Brian Stanley, The Bible and the Flag: Protestant Missions and British Imperialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Leicester: Apollos, 1990
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343. Ann Laura Stoler and Frederick Cooper, "Between Metropole and Colony: Rethinking a Research Agenda," in their edited volume Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 1-58.
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347. Kselman, Miracles and Prophecies, 196.
348. Herman Melville, Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life (New York: Penguin Books, 1996), 12, 17.
349. Robert Louis Stevenson, In the South Seas (New York: Penguin Books, 1998), 33-34.
350. Claire Laux, Les Théocraties missionnaires en Polynésie au XIXe siècle: Des cités de Dieu dans les Mers du Sud? (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2000), 291.
351. Bernard Gille and Pierre-Yves Toullelan, De la conquête à l'éxode: Histoire des Océaniens et de leurs migrations dans le Pacifique (Tahiti: Au vent des Iles, 1999), 118.
352. Jacques Bund, "Les Iles Marquises," in Jean-Baptiste Piolet, ed., Les Missions catholiques au XIXe siècle, vol. 4, Océanie et Madagascar (Paris: Librairie Armand Colin, 1902), 50.
353. Henri Jouan, "La Dépopulation aux Iles Marquises" (1891), 197.
354. Jean-Louis Rallu, Les Populations océaniennes aux XIXe et XXe siècles (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1990), 211.
355. Léon Brunet, La Race polynésienne son origine, sa disparition (Paris: A Parent, 1876), 5.
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357. Joshua Cole, The Power of Large Numbers: Population, Politics, and Gender in Nineteenth-Century France (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000), 181.
358. David S. Barnes, The Making of a Social Disease: Tuberculosis in Nineteenth-Century France (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995), 138.
359. Susanna Barrows, "After the Commune: Alcoholism, Temperance, and Literature in the Early Third Republic," in John Merriman, ed., Consciousness and Class Experience in Nineteenth-Century Europe (New York and London: Holmes and Meier, 1979), 210-11.
360. Karen Offen, "Depopulation, Nationalism, and Feminism in Fin-de-Siècle France," American Historical Review 89, no. 3 (June 1984): 648-76.
361. Jouan, "La Dépopulation aux Iles Marquises," 208.
362. Jouan, "La Dépopulation aux Iles Marquises," 200-201.
363. Brunet, La Race polynésienne, 32.
364. Jouan, "La Dépopulation aux Iles Marquises," 204.
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366. Bund, "Les Iles Marquises," 52.
367. Ralph Gibson, "Why Republicans and Catholics Couldn't Stand Each Other in the Nineteenth Century," in Frank Tallett and Nicholas Atkin, eds., Religion, Society and Politics in France Since 1789 (London: Hambledon Press, 1991), 108.
368. Réné Rémond, L'Anticléricalisme en France de 1815 à nos jours, nouvelle édition (Paris: Fayard, 1999), 31.
369. Pierre Chevalier, La Séparation de l'église et l'école (Paris: Fayard, 1981).
370. "Chronique Religieuse," Annales des Sacrés-Coeurs (1896): 353.
371. Annales des Sacrés-Coeurs (1895): 2-3.
372. Annales des Sacrés-Coeurs (1899): 65.
373. "Chronique Religieuse," Annales des Sacrés-Coeurs (1896): 352.
374. "Chronique Religieuse," Annales des Sacrés-Coeurs (1897): 454.
375. "Nos Missionnaires," in La Croix, 27 Jan 1903.
376. Laux, Les Théocraties missionnaires, 290-91.
377. Tzvetan Todorov, On Human Diversity: Nationalism, Racism, and Exoticism in French Thought, trans. Catherine Porter (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993), 314.
378. Gauguin, Intimate Journals, 97.
379. Eisenman, Gauguin's Skirt, 155, 158-59.
380. Gauguin, Intimate Journals, 173.
381. Toullelan, Tahiti Colonial, 234, 264.
382. Aldrich, The French Presence, 56.
383. Rallu, Les Populations océaniennes, 212.
384. Paul Vernier, "La Situation de la Mission des Marquises. Rapport à la demande du Comité des Missions, Août 1914," Journal des Missions Évangéliques (March, 1915): 910, 15.