메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-89

Perceived harm, addictiveness, and social acceptability of tobacco products and marijuana among young adults: Marijuana, hookah, and electronic cigarettes win

Author keywords

Addiction; Health risk; Marijuana use; Social norms; Tobacco use; Youth

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE EFFECTS; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; COMPLICATION; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MALE; MARIJUANA ABUSE; PSYCHOLOGY; SMOKING; SOCIAL DISTANCE; UNITED STATES; UTILIZATION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84922523189     PISSN: 10826084     EISSN: 15322491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2014.958857     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (263)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 42349104892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American college health association: National college health assessment spring 2007 reference group data report (abridged)
    • American College Health Association (ACHA). (2008). American College Health Association: National college health assessment spring 2007 reference group data report (abridged). Journal of American College Health, 56(5), 469-479.
    • (2008) Journal of American College Health , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-479
    • American College Health Association (ACHA)1
  • 2
    • 65349101697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American college health association: National college health assessment spring 2008 reference group data report (abridged)
    • American College Health Association (ACHA). (2009). American College Health Association: National college health assessment spring 2008 reference group data report (abridged). Journal of American College Health, 57(5), 477-488.
    • (2009) Journal of American College Health , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-488
    • American College Health Association (ACHA)1
  • 4
    • 34247099293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of internet health screening to recruit college students to an online smoking cessation intervention
    • An, L. C., Hennrikus, D. J., Perry, C. L., Lein, E. B., Klatt, C., Farley, D. M., . . . Ahluwalia, J. S. (2007). Feasibility of Internet health screening to recruit college students to an online smoking cessation intervention. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 9(Suppl 1), S11-S18.
    • (2007) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.9 , pp. S11-S18
    • An, L.C.1    Hennrikus, D.J.2    Perry, C.L.3    Lein, E.B.4    Klatt, C.5    Farley, D.M.6    Ahluwalia, J.S.7
  • 5
    • 0035228216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake, body mass index, exercise, and alcohol: Are college women following the dietary guidelines?
    • Anding, J., Suminiski, R., & Boss, L. (2001). Dietary intake, body mass index, exercise, and alcohol: Are college women following the dietary guidelines? Journal of American College Health, 49, 167-171.
    • (2001) Journal of American College Health , vol.49 , pp. 167-171
    • Anding, J.1    Suminiski, R.2    Boss, L.3
  • 6
    • 34247144163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana as a trigger of cardiovascular events: Speculation or scientific certainty?
    • Aryana, A., & Williams, M. A. (2007). Marijuana as a trigger of cardiovascular events: Speculation or scientific certainty? International Journal of Cardiology, 118(2), 141-144. doi:S0167- 5273(06)00778-910.1016/j.ijcard.2006.08.001.
    • (2007) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-144
    • Aryana, A.1    Williams, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 69449106075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are lifetime polytobacco users different than current cigarette-only users? Results from a canadian young adult population
    • Bombard, J. M., Pederson, L. L., Koval, J. J., & O'Hegarty, M. (2009). How are lifetime polytobacco users different than current cigarette-only users? Results from a Canadian young adult population. Addictive Behaviors, 34(12), 1069-1072. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.06.009.
    • (2009) Addictive Behaviors , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Bombard, J.M.1    Pederson, L.L.2    Koval, J.J.3    O'Hegarty, M.4
  • 10
    • 0033183253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of marijuana use from preadolescence and early adolescence to young adulthood
    • Brook, J. S., Kessler, R. C., & Cohen, P. (1999). The onset of marijuana use from preadolescence and early adolescence to young adulthood. Developmental Psychopathology, 11(4), 901-914.
    • (1999) Developmental Psychopathology , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 901-914
    • Brook, J.S.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Cohen, P.3
  • 11
    • 78650981877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of marijuana use from adolescence to adulthood: Personal predictors
    • 165/1/55
    • Brook, J. S., Zhang, C., & Brook, D.W. (2011). Developmental trajectories of marijuana use from adolescence to adulthood: Personal predictors. Archives of Pediatric and AdolescentMedicine, 165(1), 55-60. doi:165/1/5510.1001/archpediatrics.2010.248.
    • (2011) Archives of Pediatric and AdolescentMedicine , vol.165 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Brook, J.S.1    Zhang, C.2    Brook, D.W.3
  • 12
    • 0031567733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth risk behavior surveillance: National college health risk behavior survey-united states, 1995
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (1997). Youth risk behavior surveillance: National college health risk behavior survey-United States, 1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries, 46(SS-6), 1-54. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00049859.htm
    • (1997) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries , vol.46 , Issue.SS-6 , pp. 1-54
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)1
  • 13
    • 21244460046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses-united states, 1997-2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2005a). Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses-United States, 1997-2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 54(25), 625-628.
    • (2005) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.54 , Issue.25 , pp. 625-628
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)1
  • 16
    • 18144403140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitizationhomeostasis model of nicotine craving, withdrawal, and tolerance: Integrating the clinical and basic science literature
    • DiFranza, J. R., & Wellman, R. J. (2005). A sensitizationhomeostasis model of nicotine craving, withdrawal, and tolerance: Integrating the clinical and basic science literature. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 7(1), 9-26. doi:10.1080/ 14622200412331328538.
    • (2005) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-26
    • Difranza, J.R.1    Wellman, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 0030988150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and physical activity behaviors of male and female college students
    • Dinger, M. K., &Waigandt, A. (1997). Dietary intake and physical activity behaviors of male and female college students. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11(5), 360-362.
    • (1997) American Journal of Health Promotion , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 360-362
    • Dinger, M.K.1    Waigandt, A.2
  • 18
    • 70450233632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: Direct comparison of toxicant exposure
    • Eissenberg, T., & Shihadeh, A. (2009). Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: Direct comparison of toxicant exposure. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37(6), 518-523. doi:S0749-3797(09)00583-210.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.014.
    • (2009) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 518-523
    • Eissenberg, T.1    Shihadeh, A.2
  • 19
    • 84888867299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative tobacco product use among college students: Who is at highest risk?
    • Enofe, N., Berg, C. J., & Nehl, E. (2014). Alternative tobacco product use among college students: Who is at highest risk? American Journal of Health Behavior, 38(2), 180-189. doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.2.3.
    • (2014) American Journal of Health Behavior , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-189
    • Enofe, N.1    Berg, C.J.2    Nehl, E.3
  • 20
    • 77952794690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: A survey of users
    • Etter, J. F. (2010). Electronic cigarettes: A survey of users. BMC Public Health, 10, 231. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-231.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 231
    • Etter, J.F.1
  • 21
    • 0034322112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable consumption among mexican-american college students
    • Evans, A. E., Sawyer-Morse, M. K., & Betsinger, A. (2000). Fruit and vegetable consumption among Mexican-American college students. Journal of the American Dietetics Association, 100(11), 1399-1402. doi:S0002-8223(00)00388- 610.1016/S0002-8223(00)00388-6.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Dietetics Association , vol.100 , Issue.11 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Evans, A.E.1    Sawyer-Morse, M.K.2    Betsinger, A.3
  • 22
    • 58349098076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is low-nicotine marlboro snus really snus?
    • Foulds, J., & Furberg, H. (2008). Is low-nicotine Marlboro snus really snus? Harm Reduction J, 5(9). doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-9
    • (2008) Harm Reduction J , vol.5 , Issue.9
    • Foulds, J.1    Furberg, H.2
  • 23
    • 34547565089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the health community promote smokeless tobacco (snus) as a harm reduction measure?
    • Gartner, C. E., Hall, W. D., Chapman, S., & Freeman, B. (2007). Should the health community promote smokeless tobacco (snus) as a harm reduction measure? PLoS Med, 4(7), e185. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040185.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. e185
    • Gartner, C.E.1    Hall, W.D.2    Chapman, S.3    Freeman, B.4
  • 24
    • 0030986867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health problems of college students
    • Grace, T. W. (1997). Health problems of college students. Journal of American College Health, 45(6), 243-250.
    • (1997) Journal of American College Health , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 243-250
    • Grace, T.W.1
  • 26
    • 22144442474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and outcome of recent onset psychosis
    • Grech, A., Van Os, J., Jones, P. B., Lewis, S. W., & Murray, R. M. (2005). Cannabis use and outcome of recent onset psychosis. European Psychiatry, 20(4), 349-353. doi:10.1016/ j.eurpsy.2004.09.013.
    • (2005) European Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-353
    • Grech, A.1    Van Os, J.2    Jones, P.B.3    Lewis, S.W.4    Murray, R.M.5
  • 27
    • 70349417905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse health effects of cannabis use: What are they, and what are their implications for policy?
    • Hall, W. (2009). The adverse health effects of cannabis use: What are they, and what are their implications for policy? International Journal of Drug Policy, 20(6), 458-466. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.013.
    • (2009) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 458-466
    • Hall, W.1
  • 28
    • 23144463412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic review of marijuana use and cancer risk
    • Hashibe, M., Straif, K., Tashkin, D. P., Morgenstern, H., Greenland, S., & Zhang, Z. F. (2005). Epidemiologic review of marijuana use and cancer risk. Alcohol, 35(3), 265-275. doi:S0741- 8329(05)00112-610.1016/j.alcohol.2005.04.008.
    • (2005) Alcohol , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-275
    • Hashibe, M.1    Straif, K.2    Tashkin, D.P.3    Morgenstern, H.4    Greenland, S.5    Zhang, Z.F.6
  • 29
    • 0036803203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brave new world of tobacco disease prevention: Promoting dual tobacco product use?
    • Henningfield, J. E., Rose, C. A., & Giovino, G. A. (2002). Brave new world of tobacco disease prevention: Promoting dual tobacco product use? American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(3), 226-228.
    • (2002) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-228
    • Henningfield, J.E.1    Rose, C.A.2    Giovino, G.A.3
  • 30
    • 20444465376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the interactive healthy eating index to assess the quality of college students' diets
    • Hiza, H., & Gerrior, S. (2002). Using the Interactive Healthy Eating Index to assess the quality of college students' diets. Family Economics Nutrition Review, 14, 3-11.
    • (2002) Family Economics Nutrition Review , vol.14 , pp. 3-11
    • Hiza, H.1    Gerrior, S.2
  • 31
    • 0006433912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and toxicology
    • Rockville,MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute
    • Hoffmann, D., & Hoffman, I. (1998). Chemistry and toxicology. In Cigars: health effects and trends. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9 (pp. 55-104). Rockville,MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute.
    • (1998) Cigars: Health Effects and Trends. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9 , pp. 55-104
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Hoffman, I.2
  • 34
    • 84882283690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness and ever-use of electronic cigarettes among us adults, 2010-2011
    • King, B. A., Alam, S., Promoff, G., Arrazola, R., & Dube, S. R. (2013). Awareness and ever-use of electronic cigarettes among US adults, 2010-2011. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15(9), 1623-1627. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt013.
    • (2013) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1623-1627
    • King, B.A.1    Alam, S.2    Promoff, G.3    Arrazola, R.4    Dube, S.R.5
  • 35
    • 41749112221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hookahs and waterpipes: Cultural tradition or addictive trap?
    • Klein, J. D. (2008). Hookahs and waterpipes: Cultural tradition or addictive trap? Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(5), 434-435. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.02.006.
    • (2008) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 434-435
    • Klein, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 28944445749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: An emerging health risk behavior
    • Knishkowy, B., & Amitai, Y. (2005). Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: An emerging health risk behavior. Pediatrics, 116(1), e113-e119. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2173.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. e113-e119
    • Knishkowy, B.1    Amitai, Y.2
  • 37
    • 41749083751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigar/cigarillo surveillance: Limitations of the us department of agriculture system
    • Kozlowski, L. T., Dollar, K. M., & Giovino, G. A. (2008). Cigar/cigarillo surveillance: Limitations of the US Department of Agriculture System. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(5), 424-426.
    • (2008) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-426
    • Kozlowski, L.T.1    Dollar, K.M.2    Giovino, G.A.3
  • 38
    • 0036114418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why and how the tobacco industry sells cigarettes to young adults: Evidence from industry documents
    • Ling, P. M., & Glantz, S. A. (2002). Why and how the tobacco industry sells cigarettes to young adults: Evidence from industry documents. American Journal of Public Health, 92(6), 908-916.
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 908-916
    • Ling, P.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 39
    • 2442424269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco industry research on smoking cessation. Recapturing young adults and other recent quitters
    • Ling, P. M., & Glantz, S. A. (2004). Tobacco industry research on smoking cessation. Recapturing young adults and other recent quitters. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19(5 Pt 1), 419-426.
    • (2004) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 419-426
    • Ling, P.M.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 40
    • 0033663635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: A review
    • Lynskey, M., & Hall,W. (2000). The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: A review. Addiction, 95(11), 1621-1630.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 1621-1630
    • Lynskey, M.1    Hall, W.2
  • 43
    • 0022522232 scopus 로고
    • Reported dietary and exercise behaviors, beliefs and knowledge among university undergraduates
    • Melby, L., Femea, P., & Sciacca, J. (1986). Reported dietary and exercise behaviors, beliefs and knowledge among university undergraduates. Nutrition Reearchs, 6, 799-808.
    • (1986) Nutrition Reearchs , vol.6 , pp. 799-808
    • Melby, L.1    Femea, P.2    Sciacca, J.3
  • 46
    • 0036232627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among american college students
    • O'Malley, P.M.,&Johnston, L. D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, S14, 23-39.
    • (2002) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.S14 , pp. 23-39
    • O'Malley, P.M.1    Johnston, L.D.2
  • 47
    • 2542459356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of cigarette smoking and their correlates from early adolescence to young adulthood
    • Orlando, M., Tucker, J. S., Ellickson, P. L., & Klein, D. J. (2004). Developmental trajectories of cigarette smoking and their correlates from early adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(3), 400-410.
    • (2004) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 400-410
    • Orlando, M.1    Tucker, J.S.2    Ellickson, P.L.3    Klein, D.J.4
  • 49
    • 84875143035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intentions to quit smoking among daily smokers and native and converted nondaily college student smokers
    • Pinsker, E. A., Berg, C. J., Nehl, E., Prokhorov, A. V., Buchanan, T., & Ahluwalia, J. S. (2013). Intentions to quit smoking among daily smokers and native and converted nondaily college student smokers Health Education Research, 28(2), 313-325.
    • (2013) Health Education Research , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-325
    • Pinsker, E.A.1    Berg, C.J.2    Nehl, E.3    Prokhorov, A.V.4    Buchanan, T.5    Ahluwalia, J.S.6
  • 51
    • 0030070793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The residual cognitive effects of heavy marijuana use in college students
    • Pope, H. G., Jr., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (1996). The residual cognitive effects of heavy marijuana use in college students. JAMA, 275(7), 521-527.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , Issue.7 , pp. 521-527
    • Pope, H.G.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.2
  • 52
  • 53
    • 43049144922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking tobacco along with marijuana increases symptoms of cannabis dependence
    • Ream, G. L., Benoit, E., Johnson, B. D., & Dunlap, E. (2008). Smoking tobacco along with marijuana increases symptoms of cannabis dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 95(3), 199-208. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.011.
    • (2008) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-208
    • Ream, G.L.1    Benoit, E.2    Johnson, B.D.3    Dunlap, E.4
  • 54
    • 33646542379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adult smoker risk perceptions of traditional cigarettes and nontraditional tobacco products
    • Richter, P. A., Pederson, L. L., & O'Hegarty, M. M. (2006). Young adult smoker risk perceptions of traditional cigarettes and nontraditional tobacco products. American Journal of Health Behavior, 30(3), 302-312.
    • (2006) American Journal of Health Behavior , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-312
    • Richter, P.A.1    Pederson, L.L.2    O'Hegarty, M.M.3
  • 55
    • 0034625861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US college students' use of tobacco products: Results of a national survey
    • Rigotti, N. A., Lee, J. E., & Wechsler, H. (2000). US college students' use of tobacco products: Results of a national survey. JAMA, 284(6), 699-705.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.6 , pp. 699-705
    • Rigotti, N.A.1    Lee, J.E.2    Wechsler, H.3
  • 57
    • 38849148377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterpipe tobacco smoking: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior in two us samples
    • 790124340
    • Smith-Simone, S., Maziak, W., Ward, K. D., & Eissenberg, T. (2008). Waterpipe tobacco smoking: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior in two US samples. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10(2), 393-398. doi:79012434010.1080/ 14622200701825023.
    • (2008) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-398
    • Smith-Simone, S.1    Maziak, W.2    Ward, K.D.3    Eissenberg, T.4
  • 58
    • 57049156999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New and traditional smokeless tobacco: Comparison of toxicant and carcinogen levels
    • Stepanov, I., Jensen, J., Hatsukami, D., & Hecht, S. S. (2008). New and traditional smokeless tobacco: Comparison of toxicant and carcinogen levels. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 10(12), 1773-1782. doi:10.1080/14622200802443544.
    • (2008) Nicotine and Tobacco Research , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1773-1782
    • Stepanov, I.1    Jensen, J.2    Hatsukami, D.3    Hecht, S.S.4
  • 64
    • 0025276452 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications of smoked substance abuse
    • Tashkin, D. P. (1990). Pulmonary complications of smoked substance abuse. Western Journal of Medicine, 152(5), 525-530.
    • (1990) Western Journal of Medicine , vol.152 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-530
    • Tashkin, D.P.1
  • 65
    • 36048968115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic perspectives on smokeless tobacco marketing and population harm
    • Tomar, S. L. (2007). Epidemiologic perspectives on smokeless tobacco marketing and population harm. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(6 Suppl), S387-S397. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.009.
    • (2007) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. S387-S397
    • Tomar, S.L.1
  • 66
    • 35949003258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk of harm from cigarettes or smokeless tobacco among us high school seniors
    • Tomar, S. L., & Hatsukami, D. K. (2007). Perceived risk of harm from cigarettes or smokeless tobacco among US high school seniors. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 9(11), 1191-1196. doi:10.1080/14622200701648417.
    • (2007) Nicotine and Tobacco Research , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Tomar, S.L.1    Hatsukami, D.K.2
  • 67
    • 0004049970 scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (1994). Preventing tobacco use among young people: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
    • (1994) Preventing Tobacco Use among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS)1
  • 68
    • 0003393862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (2000). Reducing tobacco use: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
    • (2000) Reducing Tobacco Use: A Report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS)1
  • 69
    • 0003645016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (2001). Women and smoking: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
    • (2001) Women and Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS)1
  • 70
    • 3142592957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (2004). The health consequences of smoking: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
    • (2004) The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS)1
  • 73
    • 84860208739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (2012). Preventing tobacco use among youth and young adults: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
    • (2012) Preventing Tobacco Use among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS)1
  • 74
    • 0036519365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in alcohol use, related problems and experience of prevention efforts among us college students 1993-2001: Results from the 2001 harvard school of public health college alcohol study
    • Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Nelson, T. F., & Lee, H. (2002). Trends in alcohol use, related problems and experience of prevention efforts among US college students 1993-2001: Results from the 2001 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study. Journal of Amreican College Health, 50, 203-217.
    • (2002) Journal of Amreican College Health , vol.50 , pp. 203-217
    • Wechsler, H.1    Lee, J.E.2    Kuo, M.3    Seibring, M.4    Nelson, T.F.5    Lee, H.6
  • 77
    • 84886257052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and perception of electronic cigarettes and snus among the us population
    • Zhu, S. H., Gamst, A., Lee, M., Cummins, S., Yin, L., & Zoref, L. (2013). The use and perception of electronic cigarettes and snus among the US population. PLoS One, 8(10), e79332. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079332.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.10
    • Zhu, S.H.1    Gamst, A.2    Lee, M.3    Cummins, S.4    Yin, L.5    Zoref, L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.