-
1
-
-
84893257773
-
-
World Health Organization Accessed 11 March 2014
-
World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report, 2013. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/91355/1/9789241564656-eng.pdf. Accessed 11 March 2014.
-
(2013)
Global Tuberculosis Report
-
-
-
2
-
-
0033554679
-
Exogenous reinfection in tuberculosis
-
Fine PE, Small PM. Exogenous reinfection in tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 1999; 341:1226-7.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 1226-1227
-
-
Fine, P.E.1
Small, P.M.2
-
3
-
-
0031975305
-
Results from 5 years of nationwide DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates in a country with a low incidence of M tuberculosis infection
-
Bauer J, Yang Z, Poulsen S, Andersen AB. Results from 5 years of nationwide DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates in a country with a low incidence of M. tuberculosis infection. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36:305-8.
-
(1998)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.36
, pp. 305-308
-
-
Bauer, J.1
Yang, Z.2
Poulsen, S.3
Andersen, A.B.4
-
4
-
-
2342639007
-
Transmission of tuberculosis in a high incidence urban community in South Africa
-
Verver S, Warren RM, Munch Z, et al. Transmission of tuberculosis in a high incidence urban community in South Africa. Int J Epidemiol 2004; 33:351-7.
-
(2004)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.33
, pp. 351-357
-
-
Verver, S.1
Warren, R.M.2
Munch, Z.3
-
5
-
-
22544472399
-
The importance of recent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an area with high HIV prevalence: A long-term molecular epidemiological study in Northern Malawi
-
Glynn JR, Crampin AC, Yates MD, et al. The importance of recent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an area with high HIV prevalence: a long-term molecular epidemiological study in Northern Malawi. J Infect Dis 2005; 192:480-7.
-
(2005)
J Infect Dis
, vol.192
, pp. 480-487
-
-
Glynn, J.R.1
Crampin, A.C.2
Yates, M.D.3
-
6
-
-
0035092639
-
Molecular and conventional epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Botswana: A population- based prospective study of 301 pulmonary tuberculosis patients
-
Lockman S, Sheppard JD, Braden CR, et al. Molecular and conventional epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Botswana: a population- based prospective study of 301 pulmonary tuberculosis patients. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:1042-7.
-
(2001)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.39
, pp. 1042-1047
-
-
Lockman, S.1
Sheppard, J.D.2
Braden, C.R.3
-
7
-
-
0030802256
-
Molecular epidemiology and transmission dynamics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in rural Africa
-
Wilkinson D, Pillay M, Crump J, Lombard C, Davies GR, Sturm AW. Molecular epidemiology and transmission dynamics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in rural Africa. Trop Med Int Health 1997; 2:747-53.
-
(1997)
Trop Med Int Health
, vol.2
, pp. 747-753
-
-
Wilkinson, D.1
Pillay, M.2
Crump, J.3
Lombard, C.4
Davies, G.R.5
Sturm, A.W.6
-
8
-
-
61449168047
-
DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients in Kampala
-
Asiimwe BB, Joloba ML, Ghebremichael S, et al. DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients in Kampala, Uganda. BMC Infect Dis 2009; 9:12.
-
(2009)
Uganda. BMC Infect Dis
, vol.9
, pp. 12
-
-
Asiimwe, B.B.1
Joloba, M.L.2
Ghebremichael, S.3
-
9
-
-
84905648546
-
Factors affecting tuberculosis strain success over 10 years in a high TB and HIV burdened community
-
Middelkoop K, Bekker LG, Mathema B, et al. Factors affecting tuberculosis strain success over 10 years in a high TB and HIV burdened community. Int J Epidemiol 2014; 43:1114-22.
-
(2014)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.43
, pp. 1114-1122
-
-
Middelkoop, K.1
Bekker, L.G.2
Mathema, B.3
-
10
-
-
33846222408
-
Undiagnosed tuberculosis in a community with high HIV prevalence: Implications for tuberculosis control
-
Wood R, Middelkoop K, Myer L, et al. Undiagnosed tuberculosis in a community with high HIV prevalence: implications for tuberculosis control. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175:87-93.
-
(2007)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.175
, pp. 87-93
-
-
Wood, R.1
Middelkoop, K.2
Myer, L.3
-
11
-
-
79951805147
-
Antiretroviral therapy and TB notification rates in a high HIV prevalence South African community
-
Middelkoop K, Bekker LG, Myer L, et al. Antiretroviral therapy and TB notification rates in a high HIV prevalence South African community. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2011; 56:263-9.
-
(2011)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.56
, pp. 263-269
-
-
Middelkoop, K.1
Bekker, L.G.2
Myer, L.3
-
12
-
-
84866924370
-
Projecting the benefits of antiretroviral therapy for HIV prevention: The impact of population mobility and linkage to care
-
Andrews JR, Wood R, Bekker L-G, Middelkoop K, Walensky RP. Projecting the benefits of antiretroviral therapy for HIV prevention: the impact of population mobility and linkage to care. J Infect Dis 2012; 206:543-51.
-
(2012)
J Infect Dis
, vol.206
, pp. 543-551
-
-
Andrews, J.R.1
Wood, R.2
Bekker, L.-G.3
Middelkoop, K.4
Walensky, R.P.5
-
13
-
-
78049328429
-
Antiretroviral program associated with reduction in untreated prevalent tuberculosis in a South African township
-
Middelkoop K, Bekker LG, Myer L, et al. Antiretroviral program associated with reduction in untreated prevalent tuberculosis in a South African township. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182:1080-5.
-
(2010)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.182
, pp. 1080-1085
-
-
Middelkoop, K.1
Bekker, L.G.2
Myer, L.3
-
14
-
-
80053290847
-
High prevalence of selfreported undiagnosed HIV despite high coverage of HIV testing: A cross-sectional population based sero-survey in South Africa
-
Kranzer K, van Schaik N, Karmue U, et al. High prevalence of selfreported undiagnosed HIV despite high coverage of HIV testing: a cross-sectional population based sero-survey in South Africa. PLoS One 2011; 6:e25244.
-
(2011)
PLoS One
, vol.6
, pp. e25244
-
-
Kranzer, K.1
Van Schaik, N.2
Karmue, U.3
-
15
-
-
70349431930
-
-
National antiretroviral treatment guidelines. Accessed 11 March 2014
-
South African Department of Health. National antiretroviral treatment guidelines, 2004. http://www.hst.org.za/uploads/files/sa-ART-Guidelines1. pdf. Accessed 11 March 2014.
-
(2004)
South African Department of Health
-
-
-
16
-
-
77954693434
-
Nurse versus doctor management of HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (CIPRA-SA): A randomised non-inferiority trial
-
Sanne I, Orrell C, Fox MP, et al. Nurse versus doctor management of HIV-infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (CIPRA-SA): a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2010; 376:33-40.
-
(2010)
Lancet
, vol.376
, pp. 33-40
-
-
Sanne, I.1
Orrell, C.2
Fox, M.P.3
-
19
-
-
47549118666
-
Rates of tuberculosis transmission to children and adolescents in a community with a high prevalence of HIV infection among adults
-
Middelkoop K, Bekker LG, Myer L, Dawson R, Wood R. Rates of tuberculosis transmission to children and adolescents in a community with a high prevalence of HIV infection among adults. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47:349-55.
-
(2008)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.47
, pp. 349-355
-
-
Middelkoop, K.1
Bekker, L.G.2
Myer, L.3
Dawson, R.4
Wood, R.5
-
21
-
-
0037087134
-
Methodological problems in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
-
Murray M, Alland D. Methodological problems in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155:565-71.
-
(2002)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.155
, pp. 565-571
-
-
Murray, M.1
Alland, D.2
-
22
-
-
84876011911
-
HIV infection disrupts the sympatric host-pathogen relationship in human tuberculosis
-
Fenner L, Egger M, Bodmer T, et al. HIV infection disrupts the sympatric host-pathogen relationship in human tuberculosis. PLoS Genet 2013; 9:e1003318.
-
(2013)
PLoS Genet
, vol.9
, pp. e1003318
-
-
Fenner, L.1
Egger, M.2
Bodmer, T.3
-
23
-
-
70349417906
-
Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a South African community with high HIV prevalence
-
Middelkoop K, Bekker LG, Mathema B, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a South African community with high HIV prevalence. J Infect Dis 2009; 200:1207-11.
-
(2009)
J Infect Dis
, vol.200
, pp. 1207-1211
-
-
Middelkoop, K.1
Bekker, L.G.2
Mathema, B.3
-
24
-
-
54249117176
-
Recent and rapid emergence of W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Cape Town
-
Cowley D, Govender D, February B, et al. Recent and rapid emergence of W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47:1252-9.
-
(2008)
South Africa. Clin Infect Dis
, vol.47
, pp. 1252-1259
-
-
Cowley, D.1
Govender, D.2
February, B.3
-
25
-
-
0026340040
-
An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. An analysis using restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms
-
Daley CL, Small PM, Schecter GF, et al. An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. An analysis using restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:231-5.
-
(1992)
N Engl J Med
, vol.326
, pp. 231-235
-
-
Daley, C.L.1
Small, P.M.2
Schecter, G.F.3
-
26
-
-
0024600645
-
A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection
-
Selwyn PA, Hartel D, Lewis VA, et al. A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1989; 320:545-50.
-
(1989)
N Engl J Med
, vol.320
, pp. 545-550
-
-
Selwyn, P.A.1
Hartel, D.2
Lewis, V.A.3
-
27
-
-
0026622895
-
Nosocomial transmission of tuberculosis in a hospital unit for HIV-infected patients
-
Dooley SW, Villarino ME, Lawrence M, et al. Nosocomial transmission of tuberculosis in a hospital unit for HIV-infected patients. JAMA 1992; 267:2632-4.
-
(1992)
JAMA
, vol.267
, pp. 2632-2634
-
-
Dooley, S.W.1
Villarino, M.E.2
Lawrence, M.3
-
28
-
-
33746715037
-
Burden of tuberculosis in an antiretroviral treatment programme in sub-Saharan Africa: Impact on treatment outcomes and implications for tuberculosis control
-
Lawn SD, Myer L, Bekker LG, Wood R. Burden of tuberculosis in an antiretroviral treatment programme in sub-Saharan Africa: impact on treatment outcomes and implications for tuberculosis control. AIDS 2006; 20:1605-12.
-
(2006)
AIDS
, vol.20
, pp. 1605-1612
-
-
Lawn, S.D.1
Myer, L.2
Bekker, L.G.3
Wood, R.4
-
29
-
-
79957647229
-
Force of tuberculosis infection among adolescents in a high HIV and TB prevalence community: A cross-sectional observation study
-
Middelkoop K, Bekker LG, Liang H, et al. Force of tuberculosis infection among adolescents in a high HIV and TB prevalence community: a cross-sectional observation study. BMC Infect Dis 2011; 11:156.
-
(2011)
BMC Infect Dis
, vol.11
, pp. 156
-
-
Middelkoop, K.1
Bekker, L.G.2
Liang, H.3
-
30
-
-
0022631695
-
How much tuberculosis in children must we accept?
-
Bloch AB, Snider DE Jr. How much tuberculosis in children must we accept? Am J Public Health 1986; 76:14-5.
-
(1986)
Am J Public Health
, vol.76
, pp. 14-15
-
-
Bloch, A.B.1
Snider, D.E.2
-
31
-
-
84856060932
-
Social mixing patterns within a South African township community: Implications for respiratory disease transmission and control
-
Johnstone-Robertson SP, Mark D, Morrow C, et al. Social mixing patterns within a South African township community: implications for respiratory disease transmission and control. Am J Epidemiol 2011; 174:1246-55.
-
(2011)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.174
, pp. 1246-1255
-
-
Johnstone-Robertson, S.P.1
Mark, D.2
Morrow, C.3
-
32
-
-
84884974353
-
Effect of household and community interventions on the burden of tuberculosis in southern Africa: The ZAMSTAR community-randomised trial
-
Ayles H, Muyoyeta M, Du TE, et al. Effect of household and community interventions on the burden of tuberculosis in southern Africa: the ZAMSTAR community-randomised trial. Lancet 2013; 382:1183-94.
-
(2013)
Lancet
, vol.382
, pp. 1183-1194
-
-
Ayles, H.1
Muyoyeta, M.2
Du, T.E.3
-
33
-
-
16944365093
-
Interpretation of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from a state with a large rural population
-
Braden CR, Templeton GL, Cave MD, et al. Interpretation of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from a state with a large rural population. J Infect Dis 1997; 175:1446-52.
-
(1997)
J Infect Dis
, vol.175
, pp. 1446-1452
-
-
Braden, C.R.1
Templeton, G.L.2
Cave, M.D.3
-
34
-
-
67349111030
-
Effect of study duration on the interpretation of tuberculosis molecular epidemiology investigations
-
van der Spuy GD, van Helden PD, Warren RM. Effect of study duration on the interpretation of tuberculosis molecular epidemiology investigations. Tuberc Edinb 2009; 89:238-42.
-
(2009)
Tuberc Edinb
, vol.89
, pp. 238-242
-
-
Van Der Spuy, G.D.1
Van Helden, P.D.2
Warren, R.M.3
-
35
-
-
0035071605
-
The effect of age and study duration on the relationship between clustering of DNA fingerprint patterns and the proportion of tuberculosis disease attributable to recent transmission
-
Vynnycky E, NagelkerkeN, BorgdorffMW, van SoolingenD, van Embden JDFine PE. The effect of age and study duration on the relationship between clustering of DNA fingerprint patterns and the proportion of tuberculosis disease attributable to recent transmission. Epidemiol Infect 2001; 126:43-62.
-
(2001)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.126
, pp. 43-62
-
-
Vynnycky, E.1
Nagelkerke, N.2
Borgdorff, M.W.3
Van Soolingen, D.4
Van Embden, J.D.5
Fine, P.E.6
-
36
-
-
0036236881
-
Sampling bias in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
-
Murray M. Sampling bias in the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8:363-9.
-
(2002)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.8
, pp. 363-369
-
-
Murray, M.1
-
37
-
-
0033558139
-
Influence of sampling on estimates of clustering and recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from DNA fingerprinting techniques
-
Glynn JR, Vynnycky E, Fine PE. Influence of sampling on estimates of clustering and recent transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from DNA fingerprinting techniques. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 149:366-71.
-
(1999)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.149
, pp. 366-371
-
-
Glynn, J.R.1
Vynnycky, E.2
Fine, P.E.3
-
38
-
-
61849169604
-
Changing Mycobacterium tuberculosis population highlights clade-specific pathogenic characteristics
-
van der Spuy GD, Kremer K, Ndabambi SL, et al. Changing Mycobacterium tuberculosis population highlights clade-specific pathogenic characteristics. Tuberc Edinb 2009; 89:120-5.
-
(2009)
Tuberc Edinb
, vol.89
, pp. 120-125
-
-
Van Der Spuy, G.D.1
Kremer, K.2
Ndabambi, S.L.3
|