-
1
-
-
0027370108
-
The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
-
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329:977-986.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, pp. 977-986
-
-
-
2
-
-
0032511583
-
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998;352:837-853.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 837-853
-
-
-
3
-
-
77953339902
-
Management of diabetes mellitus in patients with cardiovascular disease in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes (BARI 2D) trial
-
Goldfine AB, Fonseca V: Management of diabetes mellitus in patients with cardiovascular disease in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes (BARI 2D) trial. Circulation 2010;121:2447-2449.
-
(2010)
Circulation
, vol.121
, pp. 2447-2449
-
-
Goldfine, A.B.1
Fonseca, V.2
-
4
-
-
19944361860
-
Diabetic retinopathy is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence: The EURODIAB prospective complications study
-
van Hecke MV, Dekker JM, Stehouwer CD, et al.: Diabetic retinopathy is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence: the EURODIAB prospective complications study. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1383-1389.
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 1383-1389
-
-
Van Hecke, M.V.1
Dekker, J.M.2
Stehouwer, C.D.3
-
5
-
-
61949439048
-
Retinopathy predicts coronary heart disease mortality
-
Liew G, Wong TY, Mitchell P, et al.: Retinopathy predicts coronary heart disease mortality. Heart 2009;95:391-394.
-
(2009)
Heart
, vol.95
, pp. 391-394
-
-
Liew, G.1
Wong, T.Y.2
Mitchell, P.3
-
6
-
-
79956089488
-
Diabetic retinopathy predicts all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in both type 1 and 2 diabetes: Meta-analysis of observational studies
-
Kramer CK, Rodrigues TC, Canani LH, et al.: Diabetic retinopathy predicts all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in both type 1 and 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of observational studies. Diabetes Care 2011;34:1238-1244.
-
(2011)
Diabetes Care
, vol.34
, pp. 1238-1244
-
-
Kramer, C.K.1
Rodrigues, T.C.2
Canani, L.H.3
-
7
-
-
0032750849
-
Association of ocular disease and mortality in a diabetic population
-
Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, et al.: Association of ocular disease and mortality in a diabetic population. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;117:1487-1495.
-
(1999)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.117
, pp. 1487-1495
-
-
Klein, R.1
Klein, B.E.2
Moss, S.E.3
-
8
-
-
0033928308
-
High cardiovascular disease mortality in subjects with visual impairment caused by diabetic retinopathy
-
Rajala U, Pajunpaa H, Koskela P, et al.: High cardiovascular disease mortality in subjects with visual impairment caused by diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 2000;23:957-961.
-
(2000)
Diabetes Care
, vol.23
, pp. 957-961
-
-
Rajala, U.1
Pajunpaa, H.2
Koskela, P.3
-
9
-
-
2342466734
-
Global prevalence of diabetes, estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
-
Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, et al.: Global prevalence of diabetes, estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1047-1053.
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, pp. 1047-1053
-
-
Wild, S.1
Roglic, G.2
Green, A.3
-
10
-
-
0031889443
-
Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in developing countries
-
Enas EA, Yusuf S, Mehta JL: Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Circulation 1998;97:596-601.
-
(1998)
Circulation
, vol.97
, pp. 596-601
-
-
Enas, E.A.1
Yusuf, S.2
Mehta, J.L.3
-
11
-
-
23244438018
-
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in urban India: The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study, I
-
Rema M, Premkumar S, Anitha B, et al.: Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in urban India: the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study, I. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005;46:2328-2333.
-
(2005)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 2328-2333
-
-
Rema, M.1
Premkumar, S.2
Anitha, B.3
-
12
-
-
0033833175
-
Prevalence of retinopathy at diagnosis among Type 2 diabetic patients attending a diabetic centre in South India
-
Rema M, Deepa R, Mohan V: Prevalence of retinopathy at diagnosis among Type 2 diabetic patients attending a diabetic centre in South India. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;84:1058-1060.
-
(2000)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.84
, pp. 1058-1060
-
-
Rema, M.1
Deepa, R.2
Mohan, V.3
-
13
-
-
0031916725
-
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study, 30: Diabetic retinopathy at diagnosis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors
-
Kohner EM, Aldington SJ, Stratton IM: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study, 30: Diabetic retinopathy at diagnosis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116:297-303.
-
(1998)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.116
, pp. 297-303
-
-
Kohner, E.M.1
Aldington, S.J.2
Stratton, I.M.3
-
14
-
-
1242286966
-
The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES)-study design and methodology (urban component) (CURES-1)
-
Deepa M, Pradeepa R, Rema M, et al.: The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES)-study design and methodology (urban component) (CURES-1). J Assoc Physicians India 2003;51:863-870.
-
(2003)
J Assoc Physicians India
, vol.51
, pp. 863-870
-
-
Deepa, M.1
Pradeepa, R.2
Rema, M.3
-
15
-
-
0031851293
-
Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Provisional report of a WHO consultation
-
Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1988;15:539-553.
-
(1988)
Diabet Med
, vol.15
, pp. 539-553
-
-
Alberti, K.G.1
Zimmet, P.Z.2
-
16
-
-
0015348189
-
Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
-
Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS: Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1992;18:499-502.
-
(1992)
Clin Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 499-502
-
-
Friedewald, W.T.1
Levy, R.I.2
Fredrickson, D.S.3
-
17
-
-
0025845943
-
Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic colour fundus photographs-an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report number 10
-
Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group: Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic colour fundus photographs-an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report number 10. Ophthalmology 1991;98:786-806.
-
(1991)
Ophthalmology
, vol.98
, pp. 786-806
-
-
-
18
-
-
0000803811
-
Minnesota code for resting electrocardiograms
-
2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization
-
Rose GA, Blackburn H, Gillum RF, et al.: Minnesota code for resting electrocardiograms. In: Cardiovascular Survey Methods, 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1982:124-143.
-
(1982)
Cardiovascular Survey Methods
, pp. 124-143
-
-
Rose, G.A.1
Blackburn, H.2
Gillum, R.F.3
-
19
-
-
0038314757
-
-
Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
-
Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2004.
-
(2004)
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
-
-
Detection, J.N.C.O.1
Evaluation2
-
20
-
-
0034853669
-
Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its relationship to lipids in a selected population in South India: The Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS No. 5)
-
Mohan V, Deepa R, Rani SS, et al.: Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its relationship to lipids in a selected population in South India: the Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS No. 5). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:682-687.
-
(2001)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.38
, pp. 682-687
-
-
Mohan, V.1
Deepa, R.2
Rani, S.S.3
-
21
-
-
3342993183
-
Association of carotid intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness with diabetic retinopathy: The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-2)
-
Rema M, Mohan V, Deepa R, et al.: Association of carotid intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness with diabetic retinopathy: the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-2). Diabetes Care 2004;27:1962-1967.
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, pp. 1962-1967
-
-
Rema, M.1
Mohan, V.2
Deepa, R.3
-
22
-
-
0034853669
-
Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its relationship to lipids in a selected population in South India: The Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS No. 5)
-
Mohan V, Deepa R, Rani SS, et al.: Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its relationship to lipids in a selected population in South India: the Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS No. 5). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:682-687.
-
(2001)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.38
, pp. 682-687
-
-
Mohan, V.1
Deepa, R.2
Rani, S.S.3
-
23
-
-
0036145097
-
The relation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to retinopathy in people with diabetes in the Cardiovascular Health Study
-
Klein R, Marino EK, Kuller LH, et al.: The relation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to retinopathy in people with diabetes in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2002;86:84-90.
-
(2002)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.86
, pp. 84-90
-
-
Klein, R.1
Marino, E.K.2
Kuller, L.H.3
-
24
-
-
0023715688
-
Diabetic retinopathy and cardiovascular disease in type II diabetics. The Framingham Heart Study and the Framingham Eye Study
-
Hiller R, Sperduto RD, Podgor MJ, et al.: Diabetic retinopathy and cardiovascular disease in type II diabetics. The Framingham Heart Study and the Framingham Eye Study. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:402-409.
-
(1988)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.128
, pp. 402-409
-
-
Hiller, R.1
Sperduto, R.D.2
Podgor, M.J.3
-
25
-
-
4644297564
-
Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
-
Klein BE, Klein R, McBride PE, et al.: Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:1917-1924.
-
(2004)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.164
, pp. 1917-1924
-
-
Klein, B.E.1
Klein, R.2
McBride, P.E.3
-
26
-
-
0029912704
-
Retinopathy predicts coronary heart disease events in NIDDM patients
-
Miettinen H, Haffner SM, Lehto S, et al.: Retinopathy predicts coronary heart disease events in NIDDM patients. Diabetes Care 1996;19:1445-1448.
-
(1996)
Diabetes Care
, vol.19
, pp. 1445-1448
-
-
Miettinen, H.1
Haffner, S.M.2
Lehto, S.3
-
27
-
-
0036288905
-
The association of atherosclerosis, vascular risk factors, and retinopathy in adults with diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
-
Klein R, Sharrett AR, Klein BE, et al.: The association of atherosclerosis, vascular risk factors, and retinopathy in adults with diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology 2002;109:1225-1234.
-
(2002)
Ophthalmology
, vol.109
, pp. 1225-1234
-
-
Klein, R.1
Sharrett, A.R.2
Klein, B.E.3
-
28
-
-
84858752967
-
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a predictor of coronary artery disease in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes
-
Yamada T, Itoi T, Kiuchi Y, et al.: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a predictor of coronary artery disease in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2012;96:e4-e6.
-
(2012)
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
, vol.96
, pp. e4-e6
-
-
Yamada, T.1
Itoi, T.2
Kiuchi, Y.3
-
29
-
-
34447135411
-
Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
-
Cheung N, Wang JJ, Klein R, et al.: Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Diabetes Care 2007;30:1742-1746.
-
(2007)
Diabetes Care
, vol.30
, pp. 1742-1746
-
-
Cheung, N.1
Wang, J.J.2
Klein, R.3
-
30
-
-
38049139343
-
Diabetic retinopathy is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events in Type 2 diabetic patients
-
Targher G, Bertolini L, Zenari L, et al.: Diabetic retinopathy is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events in Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabet Med 2008;25:45-50.
-
(2008)
Diabet Med
, vol.25
, pp. 45-50
-
-
Targher, G.1
Bertolini, L.2
Zenari, L.3
-
31
-
-
0030184408
-
Coronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian Indians to the United States of America
-
Enas EA, Garg A, Davidson MA, et al.: Coronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian Indians to the United States of America. Indian Heart J 1996;48:343-353.
-
(1996)
Indian Heart J
, vol.48
, pp. 343-353
-
-
Enas, E.A.1
Garg, A.2
Davidson, M.A.3
-
32
-
-
0034866379
-
Retinal microvascular abnormalities and their relationship with hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and mortality
-
Wong TY, Klein R, Klein BE, et al.: Retinal microvascular abnormalities and their relationship with hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and mortality. Surv Ophthalmol 2001;46:59-80.
-
(2001)
Surv Ophthalmol
, vol.46
, pp. 59-80
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Klein, R.2
Klein, B.E.3
-
33
-
-
0037029148
-
Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
-
Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, et al.: Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. JAMA 2002;287:1153-1159.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 1153-1159
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Klein, R.2
Sharrett, A.R.3
-
34
-
-
0037542849
-
Retinal microvascular abnormalities and ten year cardiovascular mortality: A population-based case-control study
-
Wong TY, Klein R, Nieto FJ, et al.: Retinal microvascular abnormalities and ten year cardiovascular mortality: a population-based case-control study. Ophthalmology 2003;110:933-940.
-
(2003)
Ophthalmology
, vol.110
, pp. 933-940
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Klein, R.2
Nieto, F.J.3
-
35
-
-
33644874471
-
Retinopathy is related to the angiographically detected severity and extent of coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Norgaz T, Hobikoglu G, Aksu H, et al.: Retinopathy is related to the angiographically detected severity and extent of coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int Heart J 2005;46:639-646.
-
(2005)
Int Heart J
, vol.46
, pp. 639-646
-
-
Norgaz, T.1
Hobikoglu, G.2
Aksu, H.3
-
36
-
-
33749821010
-
Diabetic microvascular complications: Can patients at risk be identified?
-
Girach A, Manner D, Porta M: Diabetic microvascular complications: can patients at risk be identified? Int J Clin Pract 2006;60:1471-1483.
-
(2006)
Int J Clin Pract
, vol.60
, pp. 1471-1483
-
-
Girach, A.1
Manner, D.2
Porta, M.3
-
37
-
-
0033663572
-
Comparison of risk factors of macrovascular complications. Peripheral vascular disease, cerebral vascular disease, and coronary heart disease in Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
-
Asakawa H, Tokunaga K, Kawakami F: Comparison of risk factors of macrovascular complications. Peripheral vascular disease, cerebral vascular disease, and coronary heart disease in Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Diabetes Complications 2000;14:307-313.
-
(2000)
J Diabetes Complications
, vol.14
, pp. 307-313
-
-
Asakawa, H.1
Tokunaga, K.2
Kawakami, F.3
-
38
-
-
0021191759
-
The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years
-
Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, et al.: The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:527-532.
-
(1984)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.102
, pp. 527-532
-
-
Klein, R.1
Klein, B.E.K.2
Moss, S.E.3
-
40
-
-
1442324404
-
The significant effect of diabetes duration on coronary heart disease mortality: The Framingham Heart Study
-
Fox CS, Sullivan L, D'Agostino RB Sr, et al.: The significant effect of diabetes duration on coronary heart disease mortality: the Framingham Heart Study. Diabetes Care 2004;27:704-708.
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, pp. 704-708
-
-
Fox, C.S.1
Sullivan, L.2
D'Agostino, R.B.3
-
41
-
-
14044255865
-
Sex differences in the effect of diabetes duration on coronary heart disease mortality
-
Natarajan S, Liao Y, Sinha D, et al.: Sex differences in the effect of diabetes duration on coronary heart disease mortality. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:430-435.
-
(2005)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.165
, pp. 430-435
-
-
Natarajan, S.1
Liao, Y.2
Sinha, D.3
|