메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-272

Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory

Author keywords

Devotion; Iraq; Islam; Karbala; Martyrdom; Mourning; Prophet Muhammad; Religious symbols; Shii muslims; South Asia

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922434543     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195373028.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (83)

References (316)
  • 3
    • 84922426667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karachi:Maria Gold Production. audiocassette
    • S{dot below}ābrī, Ghulām Farīd and Maqbūl Ah{dot below}mad S{dot below}abrī. Qawwālī, Volume 8. Karachi:Maria Gold Production. audiocassette.
    • Qawwālī , vol.8
    • Sabri, F.G.1    Ahmad Sabri, M.2
  • 4
    • 84922456685 scopus 로고
    • Karachi, Private and televised recordings
    • Tūrābī, Rashīd. Majālis. Karachi (1971): Private and televised recordings.
    • (1971) Majālis.
    • Turabi, R.1
  • 5
    • 84922473604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyderabad: Private Recordings. Compact disc
    • Wāras˙ī, 'Azīz Ah{dot below}mad K{dot below}han. Qawwalis, Volumes 1-15. Hyderabad: Private Recordings. Compact disc.
    • Qawwalis , vol.1-15
    • Warasi, A.A.K.1
  • 14
    • 85099105349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Solidarity: Palestine in Modern Urdu Poetry.
    • Ahmed, Shahab. "The Politics of Solidarity: Palestine in Modern Urdu Poetry." Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, no. 18 (1998): 29-64.
    • (1998) Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics , Issue.18 , pp. 29-64
    • Ahmed, S.1
  • 15
    • 84898115931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karbala, an Enduring Paradigm of Islamic Revivalism.
    • Akhtar, Sayyid Vahid. "Karbala, an Enduring Paradigm of Islamic Revivalism." Al-Tawh{dot below}īd 13 (1996): 113-25.
    • (1996) Al-Tawh{dot below}īd , vol.13 , pp. 113-125
    • Akhtar, S.V.1
  • 16
    • 84898233323 scopus 로고
    • Aligarh: Sayyid Vahīd Ak{dot below}htar
    • Akhtar, Sayyid Vahid. Karbalā tā Karbalā. Aligarh: Sayyid Vahīd Ak{dot below}htar, 1991.
    • (1991) Karbalā tā Karbalā.
    • Akhtar, S.V.1
  • 18
    • 84922422344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baldwin, New York: Anjumane Aza Khana-Az-Zahra, n.d
    • Ali, Ahmed. Husain: The Saviour of Islam. Baldwin, New York: Anjumane Aza Khana-Az-Zahra, n.d.
    • Husain: The Saviour of Islam.
    • Ali, A.1
  • 21
    • 84922456681 scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: All India Ghalib Centenary Committee
    • All India Ghalib Centenary Committee. International Ghalib Seminar (1969 New Delhi). New Delhi: All India Ghalib Centenary Committee, 1969-1970.
    • (1969) International Ghalib Seminar (1969 New Delhi).
  • 25
    • 84922456680 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Ali Javad Zaidi. New Delhi: Taraqqī Urdu Bureau
    • Anīs, Mīr. Anīs ke Salām. Edited by Ali Javad Zaidi. New Delhi: Taraqqī Urdu Bureau, 1981.
    • (1981) Anīs ke Salām.
    • Anis, M.1
  • 32
    • 0001819627 scopus 로고
    • Translated by S. H. Butcher. New York: Hill and Wang
    • Aristotle. Aristotle's Poetics. Translated by S. H. Butcher. New York: Hill and Wang, 1961.
    • (1961) Aristotle's Poetics.
    • Aristotle1
  • 41
    • 78649582818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translated and edited by Frances Pritchett. New Delhi: Oxford University Press
    • Āzād, Muh{dot below}ammad H{dot below}usain. Āb-e H{dot below}ayāt: Shaping the Canon of Urdu Poetry. Translated and edited by Frances Pritchett. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001.
    • (2001) Āb-e H{dot below}ayāt: Shaping the Canon of Urdu Poetry.
    • Azad, M.H.1
  • 45
    • 0004099359 scopus 로고
    • Translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Edited by Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imagination. Translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Edited by Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
    • (1981) The Dialogic Imagination.
    • Bakhtin, M.1
  • 46
    • 84898375866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value and Vitality in a Literary Tradition: Female Poets and the Urdu Marsiyah.
    • Bard, Amy. "Value and Vitality in a Literary Tradition: Female Poets and the Urdu Marsiyah." The Annual of Urdu Studies 15 (2000): 323-35.
    • (2000) The Annual of Urdu Studies , vol.15 , pp. 323-335
    • Bard, A.1
  • 50
    • 84922448316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lahore: Maktaba-e Dār-ul-Kitāb
    • Bilgirāmī, Hosh. Mushāhidāt. Lahore: Maktaba-e Dār-ul-Kitāb.
    • Mushāhidāt.
    • Bilgirami, H.1
  • 51
    • 84922473601 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Afsar Siddīqī. Karachi:Anjuman-e Taraqqī-e Urdū Pakistan
    • Biyābānī, Ashraf. Ma{squared dot operator}navī Nausarhār. Edited by Afsar Siddīqī. Karachi:Anjuman-e Taraqqī-e Urdū Pakistan, 1982.
    • (1982) Ma{squared dot operator}navī Nausarhār.
    • Biyabani, A.1
  • 55
    • 84922473600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karachi: Print Media Publications
    • Chaman, Amīr H{dot below}usain, ed. Miñbar kā dūsrā nām. Karachi: Print Media Publications, 2000.
    • (2000) Miñbar kā dūsrā nām.
    • Chaman, A.H.1
  • 63
  • 66
    • 33748913596 scopus 로고
    • Urdu Poetry, 1935-1970: The Progressive Episode.
    • Ph.D. diss. University of Chicago
    • Coppola, Carlo. "Urdu Poetry, 1935-1970: The Progressive Episode." Ph.D. diss. University of Chicago, 1975.
    • (1975)
    • Coppola, C.1
  • 73
    • 60949481009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the Presence of the Martyrs: The 'Alam in Popular Shii Piety.
    • D'Souza, Diane. "In the Presence of the Martyrs: The 'Alam in Popular Shii Piety." The Muslim World 88, no. 1 (1998): 67-80.
    • (1998) The Muslim World , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-80
    • D'Souza, D.1
  • 80
    • 84922473599 scopus 로고
    • Delhi: Educational Publishing House
    • Faiz{dot below}, Faiz{dot below} Ah{dot below}mad. Nusk{dot below}hhahā-e Vafā. Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 1992.
    • (1992) Nusk{dot below}hhahā-e Vafā.
    • Faiz, F.A.1
  • 85
    • 84922426661 scopus 로고
    • Lucknow: Nasīm Book Depot
    • Fārūqī, z˙ākir H{dot below}usain. Dabistān-e Dabīr. Lucknow: Nasīm Book Depot, 1966.
    • (1966) Dabistān-e Dabīr.
    • Faruqi, Z.H.1
  • 86
    • 84922442328 scopus 로고
    • Karbal Kathā.
    • Edited by Mālik Rām and Muk{dot below}htāruddīn Ah{dot below}mad. Patna: Idāra-e Teh{dot below}qīqāt-e Urdū
    • Faz{dot below}li, Faz{dot below}al 'Alī. "Karbal Kathā." Edited by Mālik Rām and Muk{dot below}htāruddīn Ah{dot below}mad. Patna: Idāra-e Teh{dot below}qīqāt-e Urdū, 1965.
    • (1965)
    • Fazli, F.A.1
  • 92
    • 84922449045 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Imtiyāz 'Alī K{dot below}hān 'Arshī. Lahore: Majlis Tarraqī-e Adab
    • "G˙hālib," Mirzā Asadullāh Khān. Dīvān-e G˙hālib. Edited by Imtiyāz 'Alī K{dot below}hān 'Arshī. Lahore: Majlis Tarraqī-e Adab, 1992.
    • (1992) Dīvān-e G˙hālib.
    • Ghalib, M.1    Khan, A.2
  • 93
    • 33748537899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black
    • Ghosh, Amitav. The Imam and the Indian. Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 2002.
    • (2002) The Imam and the Indian.
    • Ghosh, A.1
  • 103
    • 84922442327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bombay: H{dot below}aidarī Kutub K{dot below}hāna, n.d
    • H{dot below}aidarī, Sayyid Anīs Jahān. Guldastah-e Murād. Bombay: H{dot below}aidarī Kutub K{dot below}hāna, n.d.
    • Guldastah-e Murād.
    • Haidari, S.A.J.1
  • 105
    • 84935548100 scopus 로고
    • Translated by Lewis Coser. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Halbwachs, Maurice. On Collective Memory. Translated by Lewis Coser. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
    • (1992) On Collective Memory.
    • Halbwachs, M.1
  • 106
    • 84922442326 scopus 로고
    • Allahabad: Rā'i Sāh{dot below}ab Lāla Rām Dayāl
    • "H{dot below}ali," Altaf H{dot below}usain. Muqaddamah-e She'r o Shā'irī. Allahabad: Rā'i Sāh{dot below}ab Lāla Rām Dayāl, 1964.
    • (1964) Muqaddamah-e She'r o Shā'irī.
    • Hali, A.H.1
  • 107
    • 84922448545 scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: Ghalib Institute
    • "H{dot below}ali," Altaf H{dot below}usain. Yādgār-e Ghālib. New Delhi: Ghalib Institute, 1986.
    • (1986) Yādgār-e Ghālib.
    • Hali, A.H.1
  • 108
    • 84922448717 scopus 로고
    • Edited by M. S. Israel. New Delhi: Indian Council for Cultural Relations
    • Hasan, Hadi. A Golden Treasury of Persian Poetry. Edited by M. S. Israel. New Delhi: Indian Council for Cultural Relations, 1972.
    • (1972) A Golden Treasury of Persian Poetry.
    • Hasan, H.1
  • 110
    • 84922426660 scopus 로고
    • Lucknow: Ih{dot below}bāb
    • Hasan, Sayyad, ed. Mumtāzul Majālis. Lucknow: Ih{dot below}bāb, 1962.
    • (1962) Mumtāzul Majālis.
    • Hasan, S.1
  • 112
    • 84928505793 scopus 로고
    • Authorship and Authority in Bhakti Poetry of North India.
    • Hawley, John. "Authorship and Authority in Bhakti Poetry of North India." Journal of Asian Studies 47 (1988): 269-90.
    • (1988) Journal of Asian Studies , vol.47 , pp. 269-290
    • Hawley, J.1
  • 115
    • 79958614838 scopus 로고
    • Kerbala in Context: A Study of Muharram in Lucknow.
    • Ph.D. diss. Cornell University
    • Hjortshoj, Keith Guy. "Kerbala in Context: A Study of Muharram in Lucknow." Ph.D. diss. Cornell University, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Hjortshoj, K.G.1
  • 117
    • 84971960659 scopus 로고
    • Devotion to the Prophet and His Family in Egyptian Sufism.
    • Hoffman-Ladd, Valerie. "Devotion to the Prophet and His Family in Egyptian Sufism." International Journal of Middle East Studies 24 (1992): 615-37.
    • (1992) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.24 , pp. 615-637
    • Hoffman-Ladd, V.1
  • 118
    • 0004668715 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. New Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corp
    • Hollister, John Norman. The Shi'a of India. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corp, 1979.
    • (1979) The Shi'a of India.
    • Hollister, J.N.1
  • 120
    • 84922426659 scopus 로고
    • Intik{dot below}hāb-e Josh
    • Allahabad:Allahabad University
    • H{dot below}usain, Ih{dot below}tishām and Masīh{dot below} Uz zamān. eds. Intik{dot below}hāb-e Josh. Allahabad:Allahabad University, 1967.
    • (1967)
    • Husain, I.1    Uzzaman, M.2
  • 121
    • 84922456668 scopus 로고
    • Anīs ke Mar.iye meñ Shahr.
    • Edited by Gopichañd Narañg. Delhi: Educational Publishing House
    • H{dot below}usain, Intezar. "Anīs ke Mar.iye meñ Shahr." In Anīs Shināsī. Edited by Gopichañd Narañg. Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 1981.
    • (1981) Anīs Shināsī.
    • Husain, I.1
  • 122
    • 84921575031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindu Contribution to the Marsiya.
    • March 24
    • H{dot below}usain, Intezar. "Hindu Contribution to the Marsiya." Dawn, March 24, 2002.
    • (2002) Dawn
    • Husain, I.1
  • 124
    • 84922442325 scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: Taraqqī Urdū Board
    • H{dot below}usain, S{dot below}āleh{dot below}a 'Ābid, ed. Anīs ke Mar{squared dot operator}iye. 2 vols. New Delhi: Taraqqī Urdū Board, 1977.
    • (1977) Anīs ke Mar{squared dot operator}iye. , vol.2
    • Husain, S.A.1
  • 127
    • 25444446182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Developmental Analysis of Depictions of the Event of Karbala in Early Islamic History.
    • Ph.D. diss. University of Chicago
    • Hussain, Ali J. "A Developmental Analysis of Depictions of the Event of Karbala in Early Islamic History." Ph.D. diss. University of Chicago, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Hussain, A.J.1
  • 129
    • 84898312308 scopus 로고
    • Hyderabad:Kutubk{dot below}hanae H{dot below}aidarī
    • H{dot below}ussām, H{dot below}akīm Shayk{dot below}h 'Abulqāsim, ed. Hilāl-e Muh{dot below}arram. Hyderabad:Kutubk{dot below}hanae H{dot below}aidarī, 1995.
    • (1995) Hilāl-e Muh{dot below}arram.
    • Hussam, H.S.A.1
  • 130
    • 0035197217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iqbal and Karbala: Re-Reading the Episteme of Martyrdom for a Poetics of Appropriation.
    • Hyder, Syed Akbar. "Iqbal and Karbala: Re-Reading the Episteme of Martyrdom for a Poetics of Appropriation." Cultural Dynamics 13 (2001):339-62.
    • (2001) Cultural Dynamics , vol.13 , pp. 339-362
    • Hyder, S.A.1
  • 131
    • 0006765259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Die and Yet Live: Karbala in Urdu Discursive Landscapes.
    • Ph.D. diss. Harvard University
    • Hyder, Syed Akbar. "To Die and Yet Live: Karbala in Urdu Discursive Landscapes." Ph.D. diss. Harvard University, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Hyder, S.A.1
  • 132
    • 84903540065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urdu's Progressive Wit: Sulaiman Khatib, Sarvar Danda, and the Subaltern Satirists Who Spoke Up
    • Hyder, Syed Akbar. "Urdu's Progressive Wit: Sulaiman Khatib, Sarvar Danda, and the Subaltern Satirists Who Spoke Up." The Annual of Urdu Studies 20 (2005): 99-126.
    • (2005) The Annual of Urdu Studies , vol.20 , pp. 99-126
    • Hyder, S.A.1
  • 133
    • 0004261990 scopus 로고
    • Translated by Franz Rosenthal. Edited by N. J. Dawood. Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Ibn Khaldun. The Muqaddimah, An Introduction to History. Translated by Franz Rosenthal. Edited by N. J. Dawood. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.
    • (1989) The Muqaddimah, An Introduction to History.
    • Khaldun, I.1
  • 135
    • 34748874185 scopus 로고
    • (Urdu). Aligarh: Educational Book House
    • Iqbāl, Muh{dot below}ammad. Kulliyāt-e Iqbāl (Urdu). Aligarh: Educational Book House, 1992.
    • (1992) Kulliyāt-e Iqbāl
    • Iqbal, M.1
  • 140
    • 84922442323 scopus 로고
    • Tah{dot below}rīk-e Jamāliyat aur Siyāsat.
    • Edited by Qamar Rais and Sayyid Ashur Kazmi. Delhi: Educational Publishing House
    • Ja'fri, 'Ali Sardār. "Tah{dot below}rīk-e Jamāliyat aur Siyāsat." In Taraqqī Pasañd Adab, Pachās Sāla Safar. Edited by Qamar Rais and Sayyid Ashur Kazmi. Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 1994.
    • (1994) Taraqqī Pasañd Adab, Pachās Sāla Safar.
    • Jafri, A.S.1
  • 145
    • 84922456665 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Hāshim Raz{dot below}ī. Tehran: Chāpk{dot below}hāna-e Pīrūz
    • Jāmī, Nūr al-Dīn 'Abd al-Rah{dot below}mān. Dīvān-e Kāmil-e Jāmī. Edited by Hāshim Raz{dot below}ī. Tehran: Chāpk{dot below}hāna-e Pīrūz, 1962.
    • (1962) Dīvān-e Kāmil-e Jāmī.
    • Jami, N.A.-D.1    Al-Rahman, A.2
  • 146
    • 84922442322 scopus 로고
    • Lucknow: Sarfarāz Qaumī
    • Jārchavī, Sayyid Ibn-e H{dot below}asan. Chaudah Majālis. Lucknow: Sarfarāz Qaumī, 1965.
    • (1965) Chaudah Majālis.
    • Jarchavi, S.I.H.1
  • 147
    • 84922456664 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Bastavī Ak{dot below}htar. Lucknow:Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy
    • Jauhar, Muh{dot below}ammad 'Alī. Suk{dot below}han-e Jauhar. Edited by Bastavī Ak{dot below}htar. Lucknow:Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy, 1983.
    • (1983) Suk{dot below}han-e Jauhar.
    • Jauhar, M.A.1
  • 148
    • 84921575018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 632 Fell Prey to Sectarian Killings in Punjab in Nine Years.
    • Accessed January 19
    • Jawad, Rana. "632 Fell Prey to Sectarian Killings in Punjab in Nine Years." News International Pakistan. http://www.best.com/karachi/news/sectarian2.html. Accessed January 19, 1999.
    • (1999) News International Pakistan.
    • Jawad, R.1
  • 155
    • 84922473416 scopus 로고
    • Karachi: Meh{dot below}fil-e H{dot below}aidarī Nazimabād
    • K{dot below}hān, Muh{dot below}ammad Wa{squared dot operator}ī. H{dot below}usain H{dot below}usain. 2 vols. Karachi: Meh{dot below}fil-e H{dot below}aidarī Nazimabād, 1981.
    • (1981) H{dot below}usain H{dot below}usain. , vol.2
    • Khan, M.W.1
  • 156
    • 84922473415 scopus 로고
    • February 11-13, 1972. Hyderabad: Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute
    • Khusraw, Amir. Seventh Centenary Celebrtion, February 11-13, 1972. Hyderabad: Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute, 1976.
    • (1976) Seventh Centenary Celebrtion
    • Khusraw, A.1
  • 158
    • 84859492578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shahīd.
    • Leiden: E. J. Brill
    • Kohlberg, Etan. "Shahīd." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. 9. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1997:203-207.
    • (1997) Encyclopaedia of Islam , vol.9 , pp. 203-207
    • Kohlberg, E.1
  • 163
    • 33244459023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Revaluation of Martyrdom in Early Islam.
    • edited by Margaret Cormack. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lewinstein, Keith. "The Revaluation of Martyrdom in Early Islam." In Sacrificing the Self: Perspectives on Martrydom and Religion, edited by Margaret Cormack. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
    • (2001) Sacrificing the Self: Perspectives on Martrydom and Religion
    • Lewinstein, K.1
  • 164
    • 0006800878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caliphal and Moral Exemplar? 'Alī ibn 'Asākir's Portrait of Yazīd b. Mu'āwiya.
    • Lindsay, James. "Caliphal and Moral Exemplar? 'Alī ibn 'Asākir's Portrait of Yazīd b. Mu'āwiya." Der Islam 72 (1997): 250-78.
    • (1997) Der Islam , vol.72 , pp. 250-278
    • Lindsay, J.1
  • 166
    • 84922473413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lahore: Shaykh Ghulam and Sons, n.d
    • Mahr, Ghulām Rasūl, ed. Navā-e Sarosh. Lahore: Shaykh Ghulam and Sons, n.d.
    • Navā-e Sarosh.
    • Mahr, R.G.1
  • 168
    • 84922426653 scopus 로고
    • Lucknow: 'Ismat Malīh{dot below}ābādī
    • Malīh{dot below}ābādī, 'Ismat, ed. Josh kī Inqilābī Nazmeñ. Lucknow: 'Ismat Malīh{dot below}ābādī, 1982.
    • (1982) Josh kī Inqilābī Nazmeñ.
    • Malihabadi, I.1
  • 170
    • 84922442319 scopus 로고
    • Delhi: Munshi Gulab Singh
    • Malīh{dot below}ābādī, Josh. Samum o Saba. Delhi: Munshi Gulab Singh, 1950.
    • (1950) Samum o Saba.
    • Malihabadi, J.1
  • 171
    • 84922456663 scopus 로고
    • Delhi: Himalaya Book House
    • Malīh{dot below}ābādī, Josh. Sho'la o Shabnam. Delhi: Himalaya Book House [1969?].
    • (1969) Sho'la o Shabnam.
    • Malihabadi, J.1
  • 173
    • 84922426652 scopus 로고
    • Lahore: Maktaba-e She'r-o Adab
    • Manto, Sadat Hasan. Yazīd. Lahore: Maktaba-e She'r-o Adab, 1975.
    • (1975) Yazīd.
    • Manto, S.H.1
  • 176
    • 60949825659 scopus 로고
    • Change and Custom in the Format of the Bombay Mohurram During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.
    • Masselos, Jim. "Change and Custom in the Format of the Bombay Mohurram During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 5, no. 2 (1982): 46-67.
    • (1982) South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 46-67
    • Masselos, J.1
  • 179
    • 85037380627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and Violence in Pakistan's Streets.
    • Accessed May 8, 2001
    • McCarthy, Rory. "Religion and Violence in Pakistan's Streets." Guardian Unlimited, 2001. http://www.guardian.co.uk/elsewhere/journalist/story/0,7792,469439,00.html. Accessed May 8, 2001.
    • (2001) Guardian Unlimited
    • McCarthy, R.1
  • 183
    • 84922456662 scopus 로고
    • The Reformist Ulama: Muslim Religious Leadership in India, 1860-1900.
    • Ph.D. diss. University of California at Berkeley
    • Metcalf, Barbara Daly. "The Reformist Ulama: Muslim Religious Leadership in India, 1860-1900." Ph.D. diss. University of California at Berkeley, 1974.
    • (1974)
    • Metcalf, B.D.1
  • 186
    • 84922473412 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Zill-e 'Abbās 'Abbāsī. New Delhi:Taraqqī Urdu Bureau
    • "Mīr," Mīr Taqī. Kulliyāt-e Mīr. Edited by Zill-e 'Abbās 'Abbāsī. New Delhi:Taraqqī Urdu Bureau, 1968.
    • (1968) Kulliyāt-e Mīr.
    • Mir, M.T.1
  • 191
    • 84895024879 scopus 로고
    • Translated by I. K. A. Howard. Elmhurst, NY: Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an
    • Mufīd, Shayk{dot below}h al-. Kitāb al-Irshād. Translated by I. K. A. Howard. Elmhurst, NY: Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an, 1981.
    • (1981) Kitāb al-Irshād.
    • Mufid, S.1
  • 192
    • 84922442316 scopus 로고
    • Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. London: The Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    • Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Al-S{dot below}erāt: Papers from the Imām H{dot below}usain Conference-London, July 1984. Vol. 12. London: The Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1986.
    • (1986) Al-S{dot below}erāt: Papers from the Imām H{dot below}usain Conference-London, July 1984. , vol.12
  • 195
    • 84905625771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Āshūra: History and Popular Legend.
    • (Fall
    • Mutahharī, Murtada. "'Āshūra: History and Popular Legend." Al-Tawh{dot below}īd 13, no. 3 (Fall 1996): 41-74.
    • (1996) Al-Tawh{dot below}īd , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 41-74
    • Mutahhari, M.1
  • 197
    • 33746473967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Nakash, Yitzhak. The Shi'is of Iraq. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.
    • (1996) The Shi'is of Iraq.
    • Nakash, Y.1
  • 203
    • 84922442313 scopus 로고
    • Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University
    • Naqvī, Sayyid 'Alī Naqi. Sajdagāh. Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University, 1968.
    • (1968) Sajdagāh.
    • Naqvi, S.1    Naqi, A.2
  • 204
    • 84922417755 scopus 로고
    • Lahore: Maktaba-e Imāmiya Mission Trust
    • Naqvī, Sayyid 'Alī Naqi. Shahīd-e Insāniyat. Lahore: Maktaba-e Imāmiya Mission Trust, 1991.
    • (1991) Shahīd-e Insāniyat.
    • Naqvi, S.1    Naqi, A.2
  • 207
    • 84922456659 scopus 로고
    • Karachi: Markaz-e 'Ūlūm-e Islāmiya
    • Naqvī, Z{dot below}amīr Ak{dot below}htar, ed. Urdū G˙hazal aur Karbalā. Karachi: Markaz-e 'Ūlūm-e Islāmiya, 1988.
    • (1988) Urdū G˙hazal aur Karbalā.
    • Naqvi, Z.A.1
  • 211
    • 0007382753 scopus 로고
    • Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Sufi Essays. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.
    • (1991) Sufi Essays.
    • Nasr, S.H.1
  • 212
    • 84922442311 scopus 로고
    • New York: Crossroads
    • Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, ed. Islamic Spirituality. 2 vols. New York: Crossroads, 1987.
    • (1987) Islamic Spirituality. , vol.2
    • Nasr, H.S.1
  • 215
    • 84922442310 scopus 로고
    • Taraqqī Pasañd Mu{squared dot operator}annifīn.
    • Nehru, Jawaharlal. "Taraqqī Pasañd Mu{squared dot operator}annifīn." Nayā Adab aur Kalīm 4 (1941): 59-65.
    • (1941) Nayā Adab aur Kalīm , vol.4 , pp. 59-65
    • Nehru, J.1
  • 216
    • 84921605128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oneworld Publications
    • Nicholson, Reynold, trans. A Rumi Anthology. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2000.
    • (2000) A Rumi Anthology.
    • Nicholson, R.1
  • 218
    • 84922442309 scopus 로고
    • Early Indo-Muslim Mystics and Their Attitude Towards the State.
    • Nizami, Khaliq Ahmad. "Early Indo-Muslim Mystics and Their Attitude Towards the State." Islamic Culture: The Hyderabad Quarterly Review 23 (1949): 13-21.
    • (1949) Islamic Culture: The Hyderabad Quarterly Review , vol.23 , pp. 13-21
    • Nizami, K.A.1
  • 220
    • 84922473409 scopus 로고
    • Urdu H{dot below}iñdī aur Risāla-e Zamāna.
    • edited by Sri Narain Nigam. Lucknow: Sri Nara'in Nigam
    • Nizāmī, Khwāja Hasan. "Urdu H{dot below}iñdī aur Risāla-e Zamāna." In Yādgār-e Jashn-e S{dot below}ad Sāla Munshī Daya Nara'in Nigam, edited by Sri Narain Nigam. Lucknow: Sri Nara'in Nigam, 1981.
    • (1981) Yādgār-e Jashn-e S{dot below}ad Sāla Munshī Daya Nara'in Nigam
    • Nizami, K.H.1
  • 221
    • 84922473408 scopus 로고
    • Allahabad: Rām Narain Lāl Uran Kumār
    • Nu'mānī, Muh{dot below}ammad Shibli. Muwāzanah-e Anīs o Dabīr. Allahabad: Rām Narain Lāl Uran Kumār, 1987.
    • (1987) Muwāzanah-e Anīs o Dabīr.
    • Nu'mani, M.S.1
  • 227
    • 84922426645 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Syed Muhammad Murtuza and Husain P. Taylor. New Jersey: Imam Sahebuz Zaman Associaton
    • Pooya, Mirza Mahdi. Essence of the Holy Quran. Edited by Syed Muhammad Murtuza and Husain P. Taylor. New Jersey: Imam Sahebuz Zaman Associaton, 1990.
    • (1990) Essence of the Holy Quran.
    • Pooya, M.M.1
  • 229
    • 84922456656 scopus 로고
    • (Hindi). Delhi: Saraswati
    • Premchand, Munshi. Karbalā (Hindi). Delhi: Saraswati, 1985.
    • (1985) Karbalā
    • Premchand, M.1
  • 232
    • 0003880733 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Translated by Laurence Scott. Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Propp, Vladimir. Morphology of the Folktale. 2nd ed. Translated by Laurence Scott. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1958.
    • (1958) Morphology of the Folktale.
    • Propp, V.1
  • 233
    • 84922442307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: Qaumī Council Press Barā'e Furūg˙h-e Urdū Zabān
    • Qaumi Council Press. Dars-e Balāg˙hat. New Delhi: Qaumī Council Press Barā'e Furūg˙h-e Urdū Zabān.
    • Dars-e Balāg˙hat.
  • 234
    • 84894781246 scopus 로고
    • Islamic Music in an Indian Environment: The Shi'a Majlis.
    • Qureshi, Regula Burckhardt. "Islamic Music in an Indian Environment: The Shi'a Majlis." Ethnomusicology 25 (1981): 41-71.
    • (1981) Ethnomusicology , vol.25 , pp. 41-71
    • Qureshi, R.B.1
  • 237
    • 84922442306 scopus 로고
    • Karachi: Nafīs Academy
    • Rā'ipārī, Ak{dot below}htar H{dot below}usain. Adab aur Inqilāb. Karachi: Nafīs Academy, 1989.
    • (1989) Adab aur Inqilāb.
    • Ra'ipari, A.H.1
  • 239
    • 84922426644 scopus 로고
    • Hyderabad: Abulkalam Azad Oriental Research Institute
    • Riz{dot below}vī, Mīr Sa'ādat. 'Ādil Shāhī Mar.iye. Hyderabad: Abulkalam Azad Oriental Research Institute, 1980.
    • (1980) 'Ādil Shāhī Mar.iye.
    • Rizvi, M.S.1
  • 253
  • 254
    • 84922473403 scopus 로고
    • Lucknow: United India
    • S{dot below}afīpūrī, Shahīd. Shahīd-e Zulm. Lucknow: United India, 1970.
    • (1970) Shahīd-e Zulm.
    • Safipuri, S.1
  • 258
    • 0004153452 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1975.
    • (1975) Mystical Dimensions of Islam.
    • Schimmel, A.1
  • 264
    • 84922449953 scopus 로고
    • Islamabad: Iran Pakistan Issues of Persian Studies
    • Shabistarī, Mah{dot below}mūd. Gulshan-e Rāz. Islamabad: Iran Pakistan Issues of Persian Studies, 1978.
    • (1978) Gulshan-e Rāz.
    • Shabistari, M.1
  • 265
    • 84922426639 scopus 로고
    • Delhi: Educational Publishing House
    • Shākir, Parvīn. Māh-e Tamām. Delhi: Educational Publishing House, 1995.
    • (1995) Māh-e Tamām.
    • Shakir, P.1
  • 266
    • 0347965631 scopus 로고
    • Translated and edited by E. S. Harcourt and Fakhir Hussain. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Sharar, Maulānā 'Abdul H{dot below}alīm. Lucknow: The Last Phase of an Oriental Culture. Translated and edited by E. S. Harcourt and Fakhir Hussain. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Lucknow: The Last Phase of an Oriental Culture.
    • Sharar, M.1    Halim, A.2
  • 267
    • 84922447840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Manifestation of Self-reconstruction and Reformation.
    • Sharī'atī, 'Alī. "A Manifestation of Self-reconstruction and Reformation." http://www.shariati.com/iqbal.html.
    • Shari'ati, A.1
  • 268
    • 84922456652 scopus 로고
    • H{dot below}afiz.
    • Translated by 'Ibādullāh Ak{dot below}htar. Lahore: Al-Kitāb
    • Shirāzī, "H{dot below}afiz." Diwān-e H{dot below}āfiz. Translated by 'Ibādullāh Ak{dot below}htar. Lahore: Al-Kitāb, 1979.
    • (1979) Diwān-e H{dot below}āfiz.
    • Shirazi1
  • 269
    • 84922473402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translated by Muh{dot below}ammad H{dot below}asan Ja'farī. Karachi: Akbar H{dot below}usain Jivānī Trust
    • Shustarī, Nūrullāh. Majālis al-Muminīn. Translated by Muh{dot below}ammad H{dot below}asan Ja'farī. Karachi: Akbar H{dot below}usain Jivānī Trust.
    • Majālis al-Muminīn.
    • Shustari, N.1
  • 274
    • 33751050558 scopus 로고
    • Translated by I. K. A. Howard. New York: State University of New York Press
    • Tabarī, Abu Ja'far Muh{dot below}ammad b. Jarīr al-. The History of al-Tabarī. Translated by I. K. A. Howard. Vol. 19. New York: State University of New York Press, 1990.
    • (1990) The History of al-Tabarī. , vol.19
    • Tabari, A.1    Muhammad, J.2
  • 278
    • 0003424534 scopus 로고
    • Translated by Wlad God-zich. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Todorov, Tzvetan. Mikhail Bakhtin: The Dialogical Principle. Translated by Wlad God-zich. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
    • (1984) Mikhail Bakhtin: The Dialogical Principle.
    • Todorov, T.1
  • 279
    • 84922442301 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Sayyid Zamīr Ak{dot below}htar Naqvī. Karachi: Mah{dot below}fūz Book Agency
    • Turābī, Rashīd. Majālis-e Turābī. Volume 1. Edited by Sayyid Zamīr Ak{dot below}htar Naqvī. Karachi: Mah{dot below}fūz Book Agency, 1987.
    • (1987) Majālis-e Turābī. , vol.1
    • Turabi, R.1
  • 280
    • 84922456650 scopus 로고
    • Edited by Sayyid Zamīr Ak{dot below}htar Naqvī. Karachi: Mah{dot below}fūz Book Agency
    • Turābī, Rashīd. Majālis-e Turābī. Volume 2. Edited by Sayyid Zamīr Ak{dot below}htar Naqvī. Karachi: Mah{dot below}fūz Book Agency, 1991.
    • (1991) Majālis-e Turābī. , vol.2
    • Turabi, R.1
  • 281
    • 84922473400 scopus 로고
    • H{dot below}usnī
    • Edited by Sayyid Z˙ulfiqār H{dot below}usain, Karachi: Mah{dot below}fūz Book Agency
    • Turābī, Rashīd. Majālis-e Turābī. Volume 3. Edited by Sayyid Z˙ulfiqār H{dot below}usain "H{dot below}usnī". Karachi: Mah{dot below}fūz Book Agency, 1993.
    • (1993) Majālis-e Turābī. , vol.3
    • Turabi, R.1
  • 282
    • 84922442300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tariqat al-'Ārifīn: Majālis-e Shām-e G˙harībāñ.
    • Transcribed by Sayyid H{dot below}aidar Mahdī. Hyderabad: Al Riyaz Foundation
    • Turābī, Rashīd. Tariqat al-'Ārifīn: Majālis-e Shām-e G˙harībāñ. Transcribed by Sayyid H{dot below}aidar Mahdī. Hyderabad: Al Riyaz Foundation, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Turabi, R.1
  • 285
    • 84922473399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death of a Discipline: A Roundtable Discussion on the State of Humanities.
    • Spring
    • University of Hawaii. "Death of a Discipline: A Roundtable Discussion on the State of Humanities." South Asia News, Center for South Asian Studies, University of Hawaii, Spring 2003.
    • (2003) South Asia News, Center for South Asian Studies, University of Hawaii
  • 290
    • 84922426636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edited by Jābir Husain. Patna: Bihar Foundation
    • Wah{dot below}shī, Nathanvīlāl. Fikr-e rasā. Edited by Jābir Husain. Patna: Bihar Foundation, 1996.
    • (1996) Fikr-e rasā.
    • Wahshi, N.1
  • 291
    • 84922456648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lahore: Kashif Ali Publications
    • "Wā{squared dot operator}if," Wā{squared dot operator}if 'Alī. Guftagū. Lahore: Kashif Ali Publications, 1996.
    • (1996) Guftagū.
    • Waif, A.1
  • 295
    • 84922456647 scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: Sīma Publications
    • Zahīr, Sajjād. Raushnā'ī. New Delhi: Sīma Publications, 1985.
    • (1985) Raushnā'ī.
    • Zahir, S.1
  • 296
    • 84922442298 scopus 로고
    • Lucknow: Jamīl alH{dot below}asan
    • Zaidī, 'Alī Muh{dot below}ammad. Al 'Azā. Lucknow: Jamīl alH{dot below}asan, 1970.
    • (1970) Al 'Azā.
    • Zaidi, A.M.1
  • 298
    • 84922426635 scopus 로고
    • Karachi: Ahmad Book Depot
    • Zaidī, Sayyid Hasan 'Abbās, ed. Soz-e Karbalā. Karachi: Ahmad Book Depot, 1983.
    • (1983) Soz-e Karbalā.
    • Zaidi, S.H.A.1
  • 301
    • 84922442297 scopus 로고
    • February 20-July 20
    • Awadh Punch, February 20-July 20, 1908.
    • (1908) Awadh Punch
  • 302
    • 0004278223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irish Times 1997: http://www.seraj.org/Irishr.htm.
    • (1997) Irish Times
  • 303
    • 84922426634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • February 11-April 1
    • The Siasat Daily, February 11-April 1, 2005.
    • (2005) The Siasat Daily
  • 304
    • 84922436166 scopus 로고
    • (Bombay) April 5-April 10
    • The Times of India, (Bombay) April 5-April 10, 1968.
    • (1968) The Times of India
  • 305
    • 84922473398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ETV Urdu, Television Broadcast in India, February 11-February 20
    • S{dot below}ada-e Karbalā, ETV Urdu, Television Broadcast in India, February 11-February 20, 2005.
    • (2005) S{dot below}ada-e Karbalā
  • 309
    • 84922426632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 10
    • http://www.amaana.org/ali/ismaali.html#The%20Different (March 10, 2005).
    • (2005)
  • 310
    • 84922456644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 5
    • http://www.azadari.com/ (March 5, 2005).
    • (2005)
  • 311
    • 84922473397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 28
    • http://www.best.com/karachi/news/sectarian2.html (May 28, 2001).
    • (2001)
  • 312
    • 84922442295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January
    • http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/ txt_naim_hypermasc.html (January 2004).
    • (2004)
  • 313
    • 84922456643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 28
    • http://www.guardian.co.uk/elsewhere/journalist/story/0,7792,469439,00.html (May 28, 2001).
    • (2001)
  • 314
    • 84922426631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (May 25
    • http://www.jarachipage.com/news/sectarian2.html (May 25, 2005).
    • (2005)
  • 315
    • 84922442294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 28
    • http://www.seraj.org/Irishr.htm (May 28, 2001).
    • (2001)
  • 316
    • 84922456642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 28
    • http://www.shariati.com/iqbal.html (May 28, 2001).
    • (2001)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.