메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 438-446

Outcome measures for clinical trials in paediatric IBD: An evidence-based, expert-driven practical statement paper of the paediatric ECCO committee

(14)  Ruemmele, Frank M a,b,c   Hyams, Jeffrey S d   Otley, Anthony e   Griffiths, Anne f   Kolho, Kaija Leena g   Dias, Jorge Amil h   Levine, Arie i   Escher, Johanna C j   Taminiau, Jan k   Veres, Gabor l   Colombel, Jean Frederic m   Vermeire, Séverine n   Wilson, David C o   Turner, Dan p  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADALIMUMAB; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CALGRANULIN; CORTICOSTEROID; INFLIXIMAB; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84922382262     PISSN: 00175749     EISSN: 14683288     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2014-307008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 77952733643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of crohn's disease: Comparison between childhood- and adult-onset disease
    • Pigneur B, Seksik P, Viola S., et al. Natural history of Crohn's disease: comparison between childhood- and adult-onset disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16:953-61.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 953-961
    • Pigneur, B.1    Seksik, P.2    Viola, S.3
  • 2
    • 53049083199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of phenotypic characteristics of childhood-onset inflammatory bowel disease
    • Van Limbergen J, Russell RK, Drummond H.E., et al. Definition of phenotypic characteristics of childhood-onset inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2008; 135:1114-22.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Van Limbergen, J.1    Russell, R.K.2    Drummond, H.E.3
  • 3
    • 84888298410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-label use of medicine in pediatrics: Focus on gastrointestinal diseases
    • Karesh A, Tomaino J, Mulberg AE. Off-label use of medicine in pediatrics: focus on gastrointestinal diseases. Curr Opin Pediatr 2013; 25:612-17.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.25 , pp. 612-617
    • Karesh, A.1    Tomaino, J.2    Mulberg, A.E.3
  • 4
    • 34547503869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: Results from a Norwegian population-based cohort
    • Froslie KF, Jahnsen J, Moum B.A., et al. Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease: results from a Norwegian population-based cohort. Gastroenterology 2007; 133:412-22.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 412-422
    • Froslie, K.F.1    Jahnsen, J.2    Moum, B.A.3
  • 5
    • 77957226063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Colectomy after rescue therapy in ulcerative colitis-3-year follow-up of the swedish-danish controlled infliximab study
    • Gustavsson A, Jarnerot G, Hertervig E., et al. Clinical trial: colectomy after rescue therapy in ulcerative colitis-3-year follow-up of the Swedish-Danish controlled infliximab study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32:984-9.
    • (2010) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 984-989
    • Gustavsson, A.1    Jarnerot, G.2    Hertervig, E.3
  • 6
    • 79957452795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal healing predicts late outcomes after the first course of corticosteroids for newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis
    • e3
    • Ardizzone S, Cassinotti A, Duca P., et al. Mucosal healing predicts late outcomes after the first course of corticosteroids for newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011; 9:483-9 e3.
    • (2011) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 483-489
    • Ardizzone, S.1    Cassinotti, A.2    Duca, P.3
  • 7
    • 78249237201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal healing in patients with ulcerative colitis during a course of selective Leukocytapheresis therapy: A prospective cohort study
    • Yamamoto T, Umegae S, Matsumoto K. Mucosal healing in patients with ulcerative colitis during a course of selective leukocytapheresis therapy: a prospective cohort study. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16:1905-11.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1905-1911
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Umegae, S.2    Matsumoto, K.3
  • 8
    • 77951978868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are colonoscopy and bowel ultrasound useful for assessing response to short-term therapy and predicting disease outcome of moderate-to-severe forms of ulcerative colitis?: A prospective study
    • Parente F, Molteni M, Marino B., et al. Are colonoscopy and bowel ultrasound useful for assessing response to short-term therapy and predicting disease outcome of moderate-to-severe forms of ulcerative colitis?: a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105:1150-7.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1150-1157
    • Parente, F.1    Molteni, M.2    Marino, B.3
  • 9
    • 84861973602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBD: Mucosal healing-EXTENDing our knowledge in crohn's disease
    • Danese S, Peyrin-Biroulet L. IBD: mucosal healing-EXTENDing our knowledge in Crohn's disease. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 9:309-11.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 309-311
    • Danese, S.1    Peyrin-Biroulet, L.2
  • 10
    • 84873996463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Osterman MT. Mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 2013; 47:212-21.
    • (2013) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.47 , pp. 212-221
    • Osterman, M.T.1
  • 11
    • 84862777782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab induces and maintains mucosal healing in patients with crohn's disease: Data from the EXTEND trial
    • e2
    • Rutgeerts P, Van Assche G, Sandborn WJ, et al. Adalimumab induces and maintains mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease: data from the EXTEND trial. Gastroenterology 2012; 142:1102-11 e2.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142 , pp. 1102-1111
    • Rutgeerts, P.1    Van Assche, G.2    Sandborn, W.J.3
  • 12
    • 84857700568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an instrument to assess the endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis: The ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity (UCEIS)
    • Travis SP, Schnell D, Krzeski P., et al. Developing an instrument to assess the endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis: the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS). Gut 2012; 61:535-42.
    • (2012) Gut , vol.61 , pp. 535-542
    • Travis, S.P.1    Schnell, D.2    Krzeski, P.3
  • 13
    • 84885859414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic and clinical variables that predict sustained remission in children with ulcerative colitis treated with infliximab
    • Turner D, Griffiths AM, Veerman G, et al. Endoscopic and clinical variables that predict sustained remission in children with ulcerative colitis treated with infliximab. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 11:1460-5.
    • (2013) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Turner, D.1    Griffiths, A.M.2    Veerman, G.3
  • 14
    • 0021982047 scopus 로고
    • A methodological framework for assessing health indices
    • Kirshner B, Guyatt G. A methodological framework for assessing health indices. J Chronic Dis 1985; 38:27-36.
    • (1985) J Chronic Dis , vol.38 , pp. 27-36
    • Kirshner, B.1    Guyatt, G.2
  • 15
    • 0026455144 scopus 로고
    • A comparative contrast of clinimetric and psychometric methods for constructing indexes and rating scales
    • Wright JG, Feinstein AR. A comparative contrast of clinimetric and psychometric methods for constructing indexes and rating scales. J Clin Epidemiol 1992; 45:1201-18.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 1201-1218
    • Wright, J.G.1    Feinstein, A.R.2
  • 16
    • 0033057405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinimetric and psychometric strategies for development of a health measurement scale
    • Marx RG, Bombardier C, Hogg-Johnson S, et al. Clinimetric and psychometric strategies for development of a health measurement scale. J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52:105-11.
    • (1999) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.52 , pp. 105-111
    • Marx, R.G.1    Bombardier, C.2    Hogg-Johnson, S.3
  • 17
    • 0036112505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: Attributes and review criteria
    • Aaronson N, Alonso J, Burnam A., et al. Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: attributes and review criteria. Qual Life Res 2002; 11:193-205.
    • (2002) Qual Life Res , vol.11 , pp. 193-205
    • Aaronson, N.1    Alonso, J.2    Burnam, A.3
  • 18
    • 0028047268 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life: A valid and reliable measure of therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Canadian crohn's relapse prevention trial study group
    • Irvine EJ, Feagan B, Rochon J., et al. Quality of life: a valid and reliable measure of therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Canadian Crohn's Relapse Prevention Trial Study Group. Gastroenterology 1994; 106:287-96.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 287-296
    • Irvine, E.J.1    Feagan, B.2    Rochon, J.3
  • 19
    • 0032897042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crohn's disease activity index, its derivatives and the nflammatory bowel disease questionnaire: A review of instruments to assess crohn's disease
    • Yoshida EM. The Crohn's Disease Activity Index, its derivatives and the nflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire: a review of instruments to assess Crohn's disease. Can J Gastroenterol 1999; 13:65-73.
    • (1999) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 65-73
    • Yoshida, E.M.1
  • 20
    • 0042694716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of discordance between patients and physicians in their assessment of lupus disease activity
    • Yen JC, Abrahamowicz M, Dobkin P.L., et al. Determinants of discordance between patients and physicians in their assessment of lupus disease activity. J Rheumatol 2003; 30:1967-76.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 1967-1976
    • Yen, J.C.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Dobkin, P.L.3
  • 21
    • 0034060583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from discordance in patient and physician global assessments of systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity
    • Neville C, Clarke AE, Joseph L, et al. Learning from discordance in patient and physician global assessments of systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity. J Rheumatol 2000; 27:675-9.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 675-679
    • Neville, C.1    Clarke, A.E.2    Joseph, L.3
  • 22
    • 77949513296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing disease activity in ulcerative colitis: Patients or their physicians?
    • Turner D, Griffiths AM, Mack D, et al. Assessing disease activity in ulcerative colitis: patients or their physicians? Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16:651-6.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 651-656
    • Turner, D.1    Griffiths, A.M.2    Mack, D.3
  • 23
    • 0028209404 scopus 로고
    • "Clinical judgment" revisited: The distraction of quantitative models
    • Feinstein AR. "Clinical Judgment" revisited: the distraction of quantitative models. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120:799-805.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 799-805
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 24
    • 27644504588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design issues and outcomes in IBD clinical trials
    • Sands BE, Abreu MT, Ferry G.D., et al. Design issues and outcomes in IBD clinical trials. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2005; 11:S22-8.
    • (2005) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.11 , pp. S22-8
    • Sands, B.E.1    Abreu, M.T.2    Ferry, G.D.3
  • 25
    • 80054953755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical considerations in conducting pediatric research
    • Roth-Cline M, Gerson J, Bright P., et al. Ethical considerations in conducting pediatric research. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2011; 205:219-44.
    • (2011) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.205 , pp. 219-244
    • Roth-Cline, M.1    Gerson, J.2    Bright, P.3
  • 26
    • 84861882865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of fecal calprotectin during the investigation of suspected pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Henderson P, Casey A, Lawrence S.J., et al. The diagnostic accuracy of fecal calprotectin during the investigation of suspected pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107:941-9.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 941-949
    • Henderson, P.1    Casey, A.2    Lawrence, S.J.3
  • 27
    • 84870928866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bowel cleansing for colonoscopy on fecal calprotectin levels in pediatric patients
    • Kolho KL, Alfthan H, Hamalainen E. Effect of bowel cleansing for colonoscopy on fecal calprotectin levels in pediatric patients. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012; 55:751-3.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 751-753
    • Kolho, K.L.1    Alfthan, H.2    Hamalainen, E.3
  • 28
    • 84861882865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of fecal calprotectin during the investigation of suspected pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Henderson P, Anderson NH, Wilson DC. The diagnostic accuracy of fecal calprotectin during the investigation of suspected pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107:941-49.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 941-949
    • Henderson, P.1    Anderson, N.H.2    Wilson, D.C.3
  • 29
    • 44949220187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal calprotectin as reliable non-invasive marker to assess the severity of mucosal inflammation in children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Canani RB, Terrin G, Rapacciuolo L., et al. Faecal calprotectin as reliable non-invasive marker to assess the severity of mucosal inflammation in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Liver Dis 2008; 40:547-53.
    • (2008) Dig Liver Dis , vol.40 , pp. 547-553
    • Canani, R.B.1    Terrin, G.2    Rapacciuolo, L.3
  • 30
    • 4644303010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fecal calprotectin, intestinal inflammation, and peripheral blood neutrophils in patients with active ulcerative colitis
    • Hanai H, Takeuchi K, Iida T., et al. Relationship between fecal calprotectin, intestinal inflammation, and peripheral blood neutrophils in patients with active ulcerative colitis. Dig Dis Sci 2004; 49:1438-43.
    • (2004) Dig Dis Sci , vol.49 , pp. 1438-1443
    • Hanai, H.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Iida, T.3
  • 31
    • 33847383306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calprotectin and lactoferrin in the assessment of intestinal inflammation and organic disease
    • D'Inca R., Dal Pont E, Di Leo V, et al. Calprotectin and lactoferrin in the assessment of intestinal inflammation and organic disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007; 22:429-37.
    • (2007) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.22 , pp. 429-437
    • D'Inca, R.1    Dal Pont, E.2    Di Leo, V.3
  • 32
    • 72549104759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcerative colitis: Correlation of the rachmilewitz endoscopic activity index with fecal calprotectin, clinical activity, C-reactive protein, and blood Leukocytes
    • Schoepfer AM, Beglinger C, Straumann A., et al. Ulcerative colitis: correlation of the Rachmilewitz endoscopic activity index with fecal calprotectin, clinical activity, C-reactive protein, and blood leukocytes. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15:1851-8.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1851-1858
    • Schoepfer, A.M.1    Beglinger, C.2    Straumann, A.3
  • 33
    • 84876395459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal calprotectin more accurately reflects endoscopic activity of ulcerative colitis than the lichtiger index, C-reactive protein, platelets, hemoglobin, and blood Leukocytes
    • Schoepfer AM, Beglinger C, Straumann A., et al. Fecal calprotectin more accurately reflects endoscopic activity of ulcerative colitis than the Lichtiger Index, C-reactive protein, platelets, hemoglobin, and blood leukocytes. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013; 19:332-41.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , pp. 332-341
    • Schoepfer, A.M.1    Beglinger, C.2    Straumann, A.3
  • 34
    • 70349508834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic prospective comparison of noninvasive disease activity indices in ulcerative colitis
    • Turner D, Seow CH, Greenberg G.R., et al. A systematic prospective comparison of noninvasive disease activity indices in ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 7:1081-8.
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Turner, D.1    Seow, C.H.2    Greenberg, G.R.3
  • 35
    • 84866673506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fecal calprotectin testing to predict relapse in teenagers with inflammatory bowel disease who report full disease control
    • van Rheenen PF. Role of fecal calprotectin testing to predict relapse in teenagers with inflammatory bowel disease who report full disease control. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18:2018-25.
    • (2012) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.18 , pp. 2018-2025
    • Van Rheenen, P.F.1
  • 36
    • 84891860060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal calprotectin and clinical disease activity in pediatric ulcerative colitis
    • Kolho KL, Turner D. Fecal calprotectin and clinical disease activity in pediatric ulcerative colitis. ISRN gastroenterol 2013; 2013:179024.
    • (2013) ISRN Gastroenterol , vol.2013
    • Kolho, K.L.1    Turner, D.2
  • 37
    • 33745714449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal calprotectin remains high during glucocorticoid therapy in children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kolho KL, Raivio T, Lindahl H., et al. Fecal calprotectin remains high during glucocorticoid therapy in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 2006; 41:720-5.
    • (2006) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.41 , pp. 720-725
    • Kolho, K.L.1    Raivio, T.2    Lindahl, H.3
  • 38
    • 83755194964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease rapidly decreases fecal calprotectin levels
    • Hamalainen A, Sipponen T, Kolho KL. Infliximab in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease rapidly decreases fecal calprotectin levels. World J Gastroenterol 2011; 17:5166-71.
    • (2011) World J Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 5166-5171
    • Hamalainen, A.1    Sipponen, T.2    Kolho, K.L.3
  • 39
    • 85027951519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial fecal calprotectin changes in children with crohn's disease on treatment with exclusive enteral nutrition: Associations with disease activity, treatment response, and prediction of a clinical relapse
    • Gerasimidis K, Nikolaou CK, Edwards C.A., et al. Serial fecal calprotectin changes in children with Crohn's disease on treatment with exclusive enteral nutrition: associations with disease activity, treatment response, and prediction of a clinical relapse. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011; 45:234-9.
    • (2011) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.45 , pp. 234-239
    • Gerasimidis, K.1    Nikolaou, C.K.2    Edwards, C.A.3
  • 40
    • 84861869143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal calprotectin in predicting relapse of inflammatory bowel diseases: A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Mao R, Xiao YL, Gao X, et al. Fecal calprotectin in predicting relapse of inflammatory bowel diseases: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18:1894-9.
    • (2012) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.18 , pp. 1894-1899
    • Mao, R.1    Xiao, Y.L.2    Gao, X.3
  • 41
    • 0033505130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a quality-of-life index for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: Dealing with differences related to age and BD type
    • Griffiths AM, Nicholas D, Smith C., et al. Development of a quality-of-life index for pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: dealing with differences related to age and BD type. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999; 28:S46-52.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.28 , pp. S46-52
    • Griffiths, A.M.1    Nicholas, D.2    Smith, C.3
  • 42
    • 0037010081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IMPACT questionnaire: A valid measure of health-related quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Otley A, Smith C, Nicholas D., et al. The IMPACT questionnaire: a valid measure of health-related quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002; 35:557-63.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 557-563
    • Otley, A.1    Smith, C.2    Nicholas, D.3
  • 43
    • 38549089657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring quality of life in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Psychometric and clinical characteristics
    • Perrin JM, Kuhlthau K, Chughtai A., et al. Measuring quality of life in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: psychometric and clinical characteristics. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008; 46:164-71.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 164-171
    • Perrin, J.M.1    Kuhlthau, K.2    Chughtai, A.3
  • 44
    • 78449268963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease
    • Baldassano RN, Mamula P, Markowitz J, eds. Springer
    • Otley A. Measurement of quality of life in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. In: Baldassano RN, Mamula P, Markowitz J, eds. Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Springer, 2008:565-80.
    • (2008) Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease , pp. 565-580
    • Otley, A.1
  • 45
    • 80052427543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an instrument to measure quality of life in British children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ogden CA, Akobeng AK, Abbott J, et al. Validation of an instrument to measure quality of life in British children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011; 53:280-6.
    • (2011) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 280-286
    • Ogden, C.A.1    Akobeng, A.K.2    Abbott, J.3
  • 46
    • 79958799780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease activity, behavioral dysfunction, and health-related quality of life in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Gray WN, Denson LA, Baldassano R.N., et al. Disease activity, behavioral dysfunction, and health-related quality of life in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17:1581-6.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1581-1586
    • Gray, W.N.1    Denson, L.A.2    Baldassano, R.N.3
  • 47
    • 18244395608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of activity indices and end points for clinical trials in children with crohn's disease
    • Griffiths AM, Otley AR, Hyams J, et al. A review of activity indices and end points for clinical trials in children with Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2005; 11:185-96.
    • (2005) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.11 , pp. 185-196
    • Griffiths, A.M.1    Otley, A.R.2    Hyams, J.3
  • 48
    • 84864287281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of adalimumab for moderate to severe crohn's disease in children
    • e2
    • Hyams JS, Griffiths A, Markowitz J., et al. Safety and efficacy of adalimumab for moderate to severe Crohn's disease in children. Gastroenterology 2012; 143:365-74 e2.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.143 , pp. 365-374
    • Hyams, J.S.1    Griffiths, A.2    Markowitz, J.3
  • 49
    • 33947397636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and maintenance infliximab therapy for the treatment of moderate-to-severe crohn's disease in children
    • quiz 1165-6
    • Hyams J, Crandall W, Kugathasan S., et al. Induction and maintenance infliximab therapy for the treatment of moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease in children. Gastroenterology 2007; 132:863-73; quiz 1165-6.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 863-873
    • Hyams, J.1    Crandall, W.2    Kugathasan, S.3
  • 50
    • 84890128936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the management of pediatric and adult onset ulcerative colitis-lessons from the joint ECCO and ESPGHAN consensus guidelines for the management of pediatric ulcerative colitis
    • Ruemmele FM, Turner D. Differences in the management of pediatric and adult onset ulcerative colitis-lessons from the joint ECCO and ESPGHAN consensus guidelines for the management of pediatric ulcerative colitis. J Crohns Colitis 2014; 8:1-4.
    • (2014) J Crohns Colitis , vol.8 , pp. 1-4
    • Ruemmele, F.M.1    Turner, D.2
  • 51
    • 59249097796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does clinical response correlate with mucosal healing in patients with crohn's disease of the small bowel? A prospective, case-series study using wireless capsule endoscopy
    • Efthymiou A, Viazis N, Mantzaris G., et al. Does clinical response correlate with mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease of the small bowel? A prospective, case-series study using wireless capsule endoscopy. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2008; 14:1542-7.
    • (2008) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1542-1547
    • Efthymiou, A.1    Viazis, N.2    Mantzaris, G.3
  • 52
    • 80051530652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of capsule endoscopy on management of inflammatory bowel disease: A single tertiary care center experience
    • Long MD, Barnes E, Isaacs K., et al. Impact of capsule endoscopy on management of inflammatory bowel disease: a single tertiary care center experience. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17:1855-62.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1855-1862
    • Long, M.D.1    Barnes, E.2    Isaacs, K.3
  • 53
    • 76849099321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of capsule endoscopy findings in the management of crohn's disease
    • Lorenzo-Zuniga V, de Vega VM, Domenech E, et al. Impact of capsule endoscopy findings in the management of Crohn's Disease. Dig Dis Sci 2010; 55:411-14.
    • (2010) Dig Dis Sci , vol.55 , pp. 411-414
    • Lorenzo-Zuniga, V.1    De Vega, V.M.2    Domenech, E.3
  • 54
    • 84872075826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic improvement of mucosal lesions in patients with moderate to severe ileocolonic crohn's disease following treatment with certolizumab pegol
    • Hebuterne X, Lemann M, Bouhnik Y., et al. Endoscopic improvement of mucosal lesions in patients with moderate to severe ileocolonic Crohn's disease following treatment with certolizumab pegol. Gut 2013; 62:201-8.
    • (2013) Gut , vol.62 , pp. 201-208
    • Hebuterne, X.1    Lemann, M.2    Bouhnik, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0001607738 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of an endoscopic index of the severity for crohn's disease: A prospective multicentre study. Groupe d'Etudes therapeutiques des affections inflammatoires du tube digestif (GETAID)
    • Mary JY, Modigliani R. Development and validation of an endoscopic index of the severity for Crohn's disease: a prospective multicentre study. Groupe d'Etudes Therapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires du Tube Digestif (GETAID). Gut 1989; 30:983-9.
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 983-989
    • Mary, J.Y.1    Modigliani, R.2
  • 56
    • 4744375545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a new, simplified endoscopic activity score for crohn's disease: The SES-CD
    • Daperno M, D'Haens G, Van Assche G, et al. Development and validation of a new, simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn's disease: the SES-CD. Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 60:505-12.
    • (2004) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.60 , pp. 505-512
    • Daperno, M.1    D'Haens, G.2    Van Assche, G.3
  • 57
    • 78649583974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic evaluation of crohn's disease activity: Comparison of the CDEIS and the SES-CD
    • Sipponen T, Nuutinen H, Turunen U., et al. Endoscopic evaluation of Crohn's disease activity: comparison of the CDEIS and the SES-CD. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2010; 16:2131-6.
    • (2010) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.16 , pp. 2131-2136
    • Sipponen, T.1    Nuutinen, H.2    Turunen, U.3
  • 58
    • 84908241037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement among central readers in the evaluation of endoscopic disease activity in crohn's disease
    • Khanna R, Zou G, D'Haens G, et al. Agreement among central readers in the evaluation of endoscopic disease activity in Crohn's disease. J Crohn's Colitis 2014; 8:S13-4.
    • (2014) J Crohn's Colitis , vol.8 , pp. S13-4
    • Khanna, R.1    Zou, G.2    D'Haens, G.3
  • 59
    • 84887552451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European evidence based consensus for endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Annese V, Daperno M, Rutter M.D., et al. European evidence based consensus for endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohn's colitis 2013; 7:982-1018.
    • (2013) J Crohn's Colitis , vol.7 , pp. 982-1018
    • Annese, V.1    Daperno, M.2    Rutter, M.D.3
  • 60
    • 0025796809 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a pediatric crohn's disease activity index
    • Hyams JS, Ferry GD, Mandel F.S., et al. Development and validation of a pediatric Crohn's disease activity index. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991; 12:439-47.
    • (1991) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 439-447
    • Hyams, J.S.1    Ferry, G.D.2    Mandel, F.S.3
  • 61
    • 26044457921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pediatric crohn disease activity index: A prospective multicenter experience
    • Hyams J, Markowitz J, Otley A., et al. Evaluation of the pediatric crohn disease activity index: a prospective multicenter experience. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005; 41:416-21.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.41 , pp. 416-421
    • Hyams, J.1    Markowitz, J.2    Otley, A.3
  • 62
    • 77956344492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of the pediatric crohn's disease activity index on four prospectively collected datasets: Recommended cutoff values and clinimetric properties
    • Turner D, Griffiths AM, Walters T.D., et al. Appraisal of the pediatric Crohn's disease activity index on four prospectively collected datasets: recommended cutoff values and clinimetric properties. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105:2085-92.
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 2085-2092
    • Turner, D.1    Griffiths, A.M.2    Walters, T.D.3
  • 63
    • 0017227303 scopus 로고
    • Development of a crohn's disease activity index. National cooperative crohn's disease study
    • Best WR, Becktel JM, Singleton J.W., et al. Development of a Crohn's disease activity index. National Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study. Gastroenterology 1976; 70:439-44.
    • (1976) Gastroenterology , vol.70 , pp. 439-444
    • Best, W.R.1    Becktel, J.M.2    Singleton, J.W.3
  • 64
    • 0033016819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing activity of pediatric crohn's disease: Which index to use?
    • Otley A, Loonen H, Parekh N., et al. Assessing activity of pediatric Crohn's disease: which index to use? Gastroenterology 1999; 116:527-31.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 527-531
    • Otley, A.1    Loonen, H.2    Parekh, N.3
  • 65
    • 1842833157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of items on the pediatric crohn's disease activity index
    • Loonen HJ, Griffiths AM, Merkus M.P., et al. A critical assessment of items on the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003; 36:90-5.
    • (2003) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.36 , pp. 90-95
    • Loonen, H.J.1    Griffiths, A.M.2    Merkus, M.P.3
  • 66
    • 16544382637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is an abbreviated pediatric crohn's disease activity index better than the original?
    • Shepanski MA, Markowitz JE, Mamula P, et al. Is an abbreviated Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index better than the original?. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004; 39:68-72.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.39 , pp. 68-72
    • Shepanski, M.A.1    Markowitz, J.E.2    Mamula, P.3
  • 67
    • 78650098400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short pediatric crohn's disease activity index for quality improvement and observational research
    • Kappelman MD, Crandall WV, Colletti R.B., et al. Short pediatric Crohn's disease activity index for quality improvement and observational research. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17:112-17.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 112-117
    • Kappelman, M.D.1    Crandall, W.V.2    Colletti, R.B.3
  • 68
    • 83555172382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical weighting of the pediatric crohn's disease activity index (PCDAI) and comparison with its other short versions
    • Turner D, Griffiths AM, Walters T.D., et al. Mathematical weighting of the pediatric Crohn's disease activity index (PCDAI) and comparison with its other short versions. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 18:55-62.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.18 , pp. 55-62
    • Turner, D.1    Griffiths, A.M.2    Walters, T.D.3
  • 69
    • 84893761513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of outcomes parameters for induction of remission in new onset pediatric crohn's disease: Evaluation of the porto IBD group "Growth relapse and outcomes with therapy" (GROWTH CD) study
    • Levine A, Turner D, Pfeffer Gik T, et al. Comparison of outcomes parameters for induction of remission in New Onset Pediatric Crohn's Disease: evaluation of the Porto IBD Group "Growth Relapse and Outcomes with Therapy" (GROWTH CD) Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2014; 20:278-85.
    • (2014) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.20 , pp. 278-285
    • Levine, A.1    Turner, D.2    Pfeffer Gik, T.3
  • 70
    • 79959380672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: The use of ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis, assessment of activity and abdominal complications of crohn's disease
    • Panés J, Bouzas R, Chaparro M., et al. Systematic review: the use of ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis, assessment of activity and abdominal complications of Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 34:125-45.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 125-145
    • Panés, J.1    Bouzas, R.2    Chaparro, M.3
  • 71
    • 67650248682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance for assessment of disease activity and severity in ileocolonic crohn's disease
    • Rimola J, Rodriguez S, Garcia-Bosch O, et al. Magnetic resonance for assessment of disease activity and severity in ileocolonic Crohn's disease. Gut 2009; 58:1113-20.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Rimola, J.1    Rodriguez, S.2    Garcia-Bosch, O.3
  • 72
    • 79960245749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of crohn's disease: Validation of parameters of severity and quantitative index of activity
    • Rimola J, Ordas I, Rodriguez S., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of Crohn's disease: validation of parameters of severity and quantitative index of activity. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17:1759-68.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1759-1768
    • Rimola, J.1    Ordas, I.2    Rodriguez, S.3
  • 73
    • 84872686043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-bowel MRI in children and young adults with crohn disease: Retrospective head-to-head comparison of contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted MRI
    • Neubauer H, Pabst T, Dick A., et al. Small-bowel MRI in children and young adults with Crohn disease: retrospective head-to-head comparison of contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted MRI. Pediatr Radiol 2013; 43:103-14.
    • (2013) Pediatr Radiol , vol.43 , pp. 103-114
    • Neubauer, H.1    Pabst, T.2    Dick, A.3
  • 74
    • 84879071255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer for the assessment of bowel fibrosis in patients with crohn's disease: Initial experience
    • Pazahr S, Blume I, Frei P., et al. Magnetization transfer for the assessment of bowel fibrosis in patients with Crohn's disease: initial experience. MAGMA 2013; 26:291-301.
    • (2013) MAGMA , vol.26 , pp. 291-301
    • Pazahr, S.1    Blume, I.2    Frei, P.3
  • 75
    • 66149103650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perianal crohn disease: Evaluation of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging as an indicator of disease activity
    • Horsthuis K, Lavini C, Bipat S., et al. Perianal Crohn disease: evaluation of dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging as an indicator of disease activity. Radiology 2009; 251:380-7.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.251 , pp. 380-387
    • Horsthuis, K.1    Lavini, C.2    Bipat, S.3
  • 76
    • 84878017032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Mri enterography for assessment of small bowel involvement in paediatric crohn's disease
    • Giles E, Barclay AR, Chippington S, et al. Systematic review: MRI enterography for assessment of small bowel involvement in paediatric Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013; 37:1121-31.
    • (2013) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.37 , pp. 1121-1131
    • Giles, E.1    Barclay, A.R.2    Chippington, S.3
  • 77
    • 0037282938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the effects of infliximab on perianal fistulizing crohn's disease
    • Van Assche G, Vanbeckevoort D, Bielen D., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the effects of infliximab on perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98:332-9.
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 332-339
    • Van Assche, G.1    Vanbeckevoort, D.2    Bielen, D.3
  • 79
    • 79955844087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the crohn's disease digestive damage score, the lemann score
    • Pariente B, Cosnes J, Danese S., et al. Development of the Crohn's disease digestive damage score, the Lemann score. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17:1415-22.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Pariente, B.1    Cosnes, J.2    Danese, S.3
  • 80
    • 62849083263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of small bowel wall vascularity after sulfur hexafluoride-filled microbubble injection in patients with crohn's disease. Correlation with the therapeutic effectiveness of specific anti-inflammatory treatment
    • Quaia E, Migaleddu V, Baratella E., et al. The diagnostic value of small bowel wall vascularity after sulfur hexafluoride-filled microbubble injection in patients with Crohn's disease. Correlation with the therapeutic effectiveness of specific anti-inflammatory treatment. Eur J Radiol 2009; 69:438-44.
    • (2009) Eur J Radiol , vol.69 , pp. 438-444
    • Quaia, E.1    Migaleddu, V.2    Baratella, E.3
  • 81
    • 76849109524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal sonographic changes after antibody to tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) alpha therapy in crohn's disease
    • Paredes JM, Ripolles T, Cortes X., et al. Abdominal sonographic changes after antibody to tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) alpha therapy in Crohn's Disease. Dig Dis Sci 2010; 55:404-10.
    • (2010) Dig Dis Sci , vol.55 , pp. 404-410
    • Paredes, J.M.1    Ripolles, T.2    Cortes, X.3
  • 82
    • 0030858908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The saskatchewan pediatric bone mineral accrual study: Bone mineral acquisition during the growing years
    • Bailey. The Saskatchewan Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study: bone mineral acquisition during the growing years. Int J Sports Med 1997; 18(SUPPL. 3): S191-4.
    • (1997) Int J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. S191-4
    • Bailey1
  • 83
    • 84865718633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pediatric ulcerative colitis: Joint ECCO and ESPGHAN evidence-based consensus guidelines
    • Turner D, Levine A, Escher J.C., et al. Management of pediatric ulcerative colitis: joint ECCO and ESPGHAN evidence-based consensus guidelines. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012; 55:340-61.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 340-361
    • Turner, D.1    Levine, A.2    Escher, J.C.3
  • 84
    • 77952692048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pediatric ulcerative colitis: A prospective multicenter study of outcomes and predictors of response
    • Turner D, Mack D, Leleiko N., et al. Severe pediatric ulcerative colitis: a prospective multicenter study of outcomes and predictors of response. Gastroenterology 2010; 138:2282-91.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 2282-2291
    • Turner, D.1    Mack, D.2    Leleiko, N.3
  • 85
    • 39649123053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe paediatric ulcerative colitis: Incidence, outcomes and optimal timing for second-line therapy
    • Turner D, Walsh CM, Benchimol E.I., et al. Severe paediatric ulcerative colitis: incidence, outcomes and optimal timing for second-line therapy. Gut 2008; 57:331-8.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 331-338
    • Turner, D.1    Walsh, C.M.2    Benchimol, E.I.3
  • 86
    • 79960278336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal osteoprotegerin may guide the introduction of second-line therapy in hospitalized children with ulcerative colitis
    • Sylvester FA, Turner D, Draghi A II, et al. Fecal osteoprotegerin may guide the introduction of second-line therapy in hospitalized children with ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011; 17:1726-30.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1726-1730
    • Sylvester, F.A.1    Turner, D.2    Draghi A, I.I.3
  • 87
    • 77956129180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal calprotectin, lactoferrin, M2-pyruvate kinase and S100A12 in severe ulcerative colitis: A prospective multicentre comparison of predicting outcomes and monitoring response
    • Turner D, Leach ST, Mack D, et al. Faecal calprotectin, lactoferrin, M2-pyruvate kinase and S100A12 in severe ulcerative colitis: a prospective multicentre comparison of predicting outcomes and monitoring response. Gut 2010; 59:1207-12.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Turner, D.1    Leach, S.T.2    Mack, D.3
  • 88
    • 70349507127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of the pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index (PUCAI)
    • Turner D, Hyams J, Markowitz J., et al. Appraisal of the pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index (PUCAI). Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15:1218-23.
    • (2009) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Turner, D.1    Hyams, J.2    Markowitz, J.3
  • 89
    • 70649097286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimal detectable change cannot reliably replace the minimal important difference
    • Turner D, Schunemann HJ, Griffith L.E., et al. The minimal detectable change cannot reliably replace the minimal important difference. J Clin Epidemiol 2010; 63:28-36.
    • (2010) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.63 , pp. 28-36
    • Turner, D.1    Schunemann, H.J.2    Griffith, L.E.3
  • 90
    • 79959229713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement between patient- and physician-completed pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index scores
    • Lee JJ, Colman RJ, Mitchell P.D., et al. Agreement between patient- and physician-completed Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index scores. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011; 52:708-13.
    • (2011) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 708-713
    • Lee, J.J.1    Colman, R.J.2    Mitchell, P.D.3
  • 91
    • 79953795679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus for managing acute severe ulcerative colitis in children: A systematic review and joint statement from ECCO, ESPGHAN, and the porto IBD working group of ESPGHAN
    • Turner D, Travis SP, Griffiths A.M., et al. Consensus for managing acute severe ulcerative colitis in children: a systematic review and joint statement from ECCO, ESPGHAN, and the Porto IBD Working Group of ESPGHAN. Am J Gastroenterol 2011; 106:574-88.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 574-588
    • Turner, D.1    Travis, S.P.2    Griffiths, A.M.3
  • 92
    • 0023221030 scopus 로고
    • 5-aminosalicylic acid enema in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis, proctosigmoiditis, and proctitis
    • Sutherland LR, Martin F, Greer S., et al. 5-Aminosalicylic acid enema in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis, proctosigmoiditis, and proctitis. Gastroenterology 1987; 92:1894-8.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 1894-1898
    • Sutherland, L.R.1    Martin, F.2    Greer, S.3
  • 93
    • 0018170964 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of oral prednisolone given as single or multiple daily doses for active proctocolitis
    • Powell-Tuck J, Bown RL, Lennard-Jones JE.A comparison of oral prednisolone given as single or multiple daily doses for active proctocolitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1978; 13:833-7.
    • (1978) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 833-837
    • Powell-Tuck, J.1    Bown, R.L.2    Lennard-Jones, J.E.3
  • 94
    • 0024587677 scopus 로고
    • Coated mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) versus sulphasalazine in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: A randomised trial
    • Rachmilewitz D. Coated mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) versus sulphasalazine in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial. BMJ 1989; 298: 82-6.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 82-86
    • Rachmilewitz, D.1
  • 95
    • 84870888253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the ulcerative colitis colonoscopic index of severity and its correlation with disease activity measures
    • e1
    • Samuel S, Bruining DH, Loftus EV Jr, et al. Validation of the ulcerative colitis colonoscopic index of severity and its correlation with disease activity measures. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 11:49-54.e1.
    • (2013) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 49-54
    • Samuel, S.1    Bruining, D.H.2    Loftus, E.V.3
  • 96
    • 84876486013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mucosal healing on long-term outcomes in ulcerative colitis treated with infliximab: A multicenter experience
    • Laharie D, Filippi J, Roblin X., et al. Impact of mucosal healing on long-term outcomes in ulcerative colitis treated with infliximab: a multicenter experience. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013; 37:998-1004.
    • (2013) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.37 , pp. 998-1004
    • Laharie, D.1    Filippi, J.2    Roblin, X.3
  • 97
    • 84879194795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the endoscopic and histologic score in assessing the activity of ulcerative colitis
    • Lemmens B, Arijs I, Van Assche G, et al. Correlation between the endoscopic and histologic score in assessing the activity of ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013; 19:1194-201.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Lemmens, B.1    Arijs, I.2    Van Assche, G.3
  • 98
    • 84869487488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of serologic and histologic markers on clinical relapse in ulcerative colitis patients with mucosal healing
    • Bessissow T, Lemmens B, Ferrante M., et al. Prognostic value of serologic and histologic markers on clinical relapse in ulcerative colitis patients with mucosal healing. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107:1684-92.
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 1684-1692
    • Bessissow, T.1    Lemmens, B.2    Ferrante, M.3
  • 99
    • 80053130407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mucosal healing with infliximab is associated with improved long-term clinical outcomes in ulcerative colitis
    • Colombel JF, Rutgeerts P, Reinisch W., et al. Early mucosal healing with infliximab is associated with improved long-term clinical outcomes in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2011; 141:1194-201.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.141 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Colombel, J.F.1    Rutgeerts, P.2    Reinisch, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.