메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 1309-1325

High Atmospheric Nitrate Inputs and Nitrogen Turnover in Semi-arid Urban Catchments

Author keywords

gross nitrification; isotopes; N cycle; N deposition; runoff; urban ecosystems

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922364466     PISSN: 14329840     EISSN: 14350629     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-014-9797-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0037408857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological issues related to N deposition to natural ecosystems: research needs
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXis1arur8%3D
    • Adams MB. 2003. Ecological issues related to N deposition to natural ecosystems: research needs. Environ Intern 29(2–3):189–99.
    • (2003) Environ Intern , vol.29 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 189-199
    • Adams, M.B.1
  • 2
    • 0030459584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impervious surface coverage—the emergence of a key environmental indicator
    • Arnold CL, Gibbons CJ. 1996. Impervious surface coverage—the emergence of a key environmental indicator. J Am Plan Assoc 62(2):243–58.
    • (1996) J Am Plan Assoc , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-258
    • Arnold, C.L.1    Gibbons, C.J.2
  • 4
    • 51849102327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual isotope analyses indicate efficient processing of atmospheric nitrate by forested watersheds in the northeastern U.S
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFais7bL
    • Barnes RT, Raymond PA, Casciotti KL. 2008. Dual isotope analyses indicate efficient processing of atmospheric nitrate by forested watersheds in the northeastern U.S. Biogeochemistry 90(1):15–27.
    • (2008) Biogeochemistry , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-27
    • Barnes, R.T.1    Raymond, P.A.2    Casciotti, K.L.3
  • 5
    • 0037800435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic nitrogen: a dynamic participant in aquatic ecosystems
    • Berman T, Bronk DA. 2003. Dissolved organic nitrogen: a dynamic participant in aquatic ecosystems. Aquat Microb Ecol 31(3):279–305. doi:10.3354/ame031279.
    • (2003) Aquat Microb Ecol , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-305
    • Berman, T.1    Bronk, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 0025573493 scopus 로고
    • Using isotope fractionation of nitrate-nitrogen and nitrate-oxygen for evaluation of microbial denitrification in a sandy aquifer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXivFKktQ%3D%3D
    • Boettcher J, Strebel O, Voerkelius S, Schmidt HL. 1990. Using isotope fractionation of nitrate-nitrogen and nitrate-oxygen for evaluation of microbial denitrification in a sandy aquifer. J Hydrol 114(3–4):413–24.
    • (1990) J Hydrol , vol.114 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 413-424
    • Boettcher, J.1    Strebel, O.2    Voerkelius, S.3    Schmidt, H.L.4
  • 7
    • 37049063831 scopus 로고
    • 116. Oxygen exchange between nitrous acid and water
    • Bunton CA, Llewellyn DR, Stedman G. 1959. 116. Oxygen exchange between nitrous acid and water. J Chem Soc 1959:568–73.
    • (1959) J Chem Soc , vol.1959 , pp. 568-573
    • Bunton, C.A.1    Llewellyn, D.R.2    Stedman, G.3
  • 8
    • 63149086253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and transformations of nitrate from streams draining varying land uses: evidence from dual isotope analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlvVGiu78%3D, PID: 19398512
    • Burns DA, Boyer EW, Elliott EM, Kendall C. 2009. Sources and transformations of nitrate from streams draining varying land uses: evidence from dual isotope analysis. J Environ Qual 38:1149–59.
    • (2009) J Environ Qual , vol.38 , pp. 1149-1159
    • Burns, D.A.1    Boyer, E.W.2    Elliott, E.M.3    Kendall, C.4
  • 9
    • 34848876401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2− mobility during winter in two adjacent watersheds in the Adirondack Mountains, New York
    • 2− mobility during winter in two adjacent watersheds in the Adirondack Mountains, New York. J Geophys Res 111:G04007.
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.111 , pp. G04007
    • Campbell, J.L.1    Mitchell, M.J.2    Mayor, B.3
  • 10
    • 21744442631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of watershed urbanization and impacts on water quality
    • Carle MV, Halpin PN, Stow CA. 2005. Patterns of watershed urbanization and impacts on water quality. J Am Water Resour Assoc 41(3):693–708.
    • (2005) J Am Water Resour Assoc , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 693-708
    • Carle, M.V.1    Halpin, P.N.2    Stow, C.A.3
  • 11
    • 0036787547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in seawater and freshwater using the denitrifier method
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmslGgu70%3D, PID: 12380811
    • Casciotti KL, Sigman DM, Hastings MG, Bohlke JK, Hilkert A. 2002. Measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in seawater and freshwater using the denitrifier method. Anal Chem 74(19):4905–12.
    • (2002) Anal Chem , vol.74 , Issue.19 , pp. 4905-4912
    • Casciotti, K.L.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Hastings, M.G.3    Bohlke, J.K.4    Hilkert, A.5
  • 12
    • 0037005510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate stable isotopes: tools for determining nitrate sources among different land uses in the Mississippi River Basin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhsFymtbY%3D
    • Chang CCY, Kendall C, Silva SR, Battaglin WA, Campbell DH. 2002. Nitrate stable isotopes: tools for determining nitrate sources among different land uses in the Mississippi River Basin. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59:1874–85.
    • (2002) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1874-1885
    • Chang, C.C.Y.1    Kendall, C.2    Silva, S.R.3    Battaglin, W.A.4    Campbell, D.H.5
  • 13
    • 23944521773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • − during denitrification in groundwater
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpslSmtrs%3D
    • − during denitrification in groundwater. J Environ Eng Sci 4(3):221–6. doi:10.1139/s05-002.
    • (2005) J Environ Eng Sci , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-226
    • Chen, D.J.Z.1    MacQuarrie, K.T.B.2
  • 14
    • 84860182423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-level nitrogen import and export in an ecosystem with complex terrain, Colorado Front Range
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmtFegsbo%3D
    • Darrouzet-Nardi A, Erbland J, Bowman WD et al. 2012. Landscape-level nitrogen import and export in an ecosystem with complex terrain, Colorado Front Range. Biogeochemistry 109:271–85. doi:10.1007/s10533-011-9625-8.
    • (2012) Biogeochemistry , vol.109 , pp. 271-285
    • Darrouzet-Nardi, A.1    Erbland, J.2    Bowman, W.D.3
  • 16
    • 84855915591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17O to investigate nitrate sources and sinks in a semi-arid groundwater system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFygt7rI, PID: 22148251
    • 17O to investigate nitrate sources and sinks in a semi-arid groundwater system. Environ Sci Technol 46:745–51.
    • (2012) Environ Sci Technol , vol.46 , pp. 745-751
    • Dejwakh, N.R.1    Meixner, T.2    Michalski, G.3    McIntosh, J.4
  • 17
    • 0035690788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocating anthropogenic pollutant emissions over space: application to ozone pollution management
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FpslSksA%3D%3D
    • Diem JE, Comrie AC. 2001. Allocating anthropogenic pollutant emissions over space: application to ozone pollution management. J Environ Manag 63:425–47.
    • (2001) J Environ Manag , vol.63 , pp. 425-447
    • Diem, J.E.1    Comrie, A.C.2
  • 18
    • 84867564979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling and water pulses in semiarid grasslands: are microbial and plant processes temporally asynchronous?
    • Dijkstra FA, Augustine DJ, Brewer P, von Fischer JC. 2012. Nitrogen cycling and water pulses in semiarid grasslands: are microbial and plant processes temporally asynchronous? Ecosyst Ecol 170:799–808.
    • (2012) Ecosyst Ecol , vol.170 , pp. 799-808
    • Dijkstra, F.A.1    Augustine, D.J.2    Brewer, P.3    von Fischer, J.C.4
  • 21
    • 34547460559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi:
    • Ezcurra E. 2006. Global deserts outlook. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme.
    • (2006) Global deserts outlook
    • Ezcurra, E.1
  • 24
    • 84982740515 scopus 로고
    • 14N ratios in atmospheric nitrate species
    • 14N ratios in atmospheric nitrate species. Tellus B 43(1):30–44.
    • (1991) Tellus B , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-44
    • Freyer, H.D.1
  • 25
    • 84868350136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effects of stream channels on storm water quality in a semi-arid urban environment
    • Gallo EL, Lohse KA, Brooks PD, McIntosh JC, Meixner T, McLain JET. 2012. Quantifying the effects of stream channels on storm water quality in a semi-arid urban environment. J Hydrol 470–471:98–110.
    • (2012) J Hydrol , vol.470-471 , pp. 98-110
    • Gallo, E.L.1    Lohse, K.A.2    Brooks, P.D.3    McIntosh, J.C.4    Meixner, T.5    McLain, J.E.T.6
  • 26
    • 84875488385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land cover controls on summer discharge and runoff solution chemistry of semi-arid urban catchments
    • Gallo EL, Brooks PD, Lohse KA, McLain JET. 2013a. Land cover controls on summer discharge and runoff solution chemistry of semi-arid urban catchments. J Hydrol 485:37–53. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.11.054.
    • (2013) J Hydrol , vol.485
    • Gallo, E.L.1    Brooks, P.D.2    Lohse, K.A.3    McLain, J.E.T.4
  • 27
    • 84877925316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns and controls on runoff magnitude and solution chemistry of urban catchments in the semiarid southwestern United States
    • Gallo EL, Brooks PD, Lohse KA, McLain JET. 2013b. Temporal patterns and controls on runoff magnitude and solution chemistry of urban catchments in the semiarid southwestern United States. Hydrol Process 27(7):995–1010. doi:10.1002/hyp.9199.
    • (2013) Hydrol Process , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 995-1010
    • Gallo, E.L.1    Brooks, P.D.2    Lohse, K.A.3    McLain, J.E.T.4
  • 28
    • 84907547768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and biological controls on biogeochemical processes of semi-arid urban ephemeral waterways
    • Gallo EL, Lohse KA, Brooks PD, Ferlin CM, Meixner T. 2013c. Physical and biological controls on biogeochemical processes of semi-arid urban ephemeral waterways. Biogeochemistry. doi:10.1007/s10533-013-9927-0.
    • (2013) Biogeochemistry
    • Gallo, E.L.1    Lohse, K.A.2    Brooks, P.D.3    Ferlin, C.M.4    Meixner, T.5
  • 29
    • 46049103359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial interpolation of precipitation in a dense gauge network for monsoon storm events in the southwestern United States
    • Garcia M, Peters-Lidard CD, Goodrich DC. 2008. Spatial interpolation of precipitation in a dense gauge network for monsoon storm events in the southwestern United States. Water Resour Res 44(5):W05S13.
    • (2008) Water Resour Res , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. W05S13
    • Garcia, M.1    Peters-Lidard, C.D.2    Goodrich, D.C.3
  • 30
    • 1042267174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stable isotope study of soil water: evidence for mixing and preferential flow paths
    • Gazis C, Feng X. 2004. A stable isotope study of soil water: evidence for mixing and preferential flow paths. Geoderma 119:97–111.
    • (2004) Geoderma , vol.119 , pp. 97-111
    • Gazis, C.1    Feng, X.2
  • 32
    • 63149104646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual seasonal patterns and inferred processes of nitrogen retention in forested headwaters of the Upper Susquehanna River
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjsFyrs7Y%3D
    • Goodale CL, Thomas SA, Fredriksen G, Elliott EM, Flinn KM, Butler TJ, Walter MT. 2009. Unusual seasonal patterns and inferred processes of nitrogen retention in forested headwaters of the Upper Susquehanna River. Biogeochemistry 93:197–218.
    • (2009) Biogeochemistry , vol.93 , pp. 197-218
    • Goodale, C.L.1    Thomas, S.A.2    Fredriksen, G.3    Elliott, E.M.4    Flinn, K.M.5    Butler, T.J.6    Walter, M.T.7
  • 33
    • 71949101300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of nitrite with sulfamic acid for nitrate N and O isotope analysis with the denitrifier method
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVahurvN
    • Granger J, Sigman DM. 2009. Removal of nitrite with sulfamic acid for nitrate N and O isotope analysis with the denitrifier method. Rapid Commun Mass Spectr 23:3753–62.
    • (2009) Rapid Commun Mass Spectr , vol.23 , pp. 3753-3762
    • Granger, J.1    Sigman, D.M.2
  • 34
    • 4944234749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled nitrogen and oxygen isotope fractionation of nitrate during assimilation by cultures of marine phytoplankton
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovVWqsbY%3D
    • Granger J, Sigman DM, Needoba JA, Harrison PJ. 2004. Coupled nitrogen and oxygen isotope fractionation of nitrate during assimilation by cultures of marine phytoplankton. Limnol Oceaogr 49(5):1763–73.
    • (2004) Limnol Oceaogr , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 1763-1773
    • Granger, J.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Needoba, J.A.3    Harrison, P.J.4
  • 35
    • 3042781757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fluxes and retention in urban watershed ecosystems
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlt1GltLk%3D
    • Groffman PM, Law NL, Belt KT, Band LE, Fisher GT. 2004. Nitrogen fluxes and retention in urban watershed ecosystems. Ecosystems 7(4):393–403.
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-403
    • Groffman, P.M.1    Law, N.L.2    Belt, K.T.3    Band, L.E.4    Fisher, G.T.5
  • 38
    • 79955509968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem response to nutrient enrichment across an urban airshed in the Sonoran Desert
    • PID: 21639034
    • Hall SJ, Sponseller R, Grimm NB, Huber D, Kaye JP, Clark C, Collins SL. 2011. Ecosystem response to nutrient enrichment across an urban airshed in the Sonoran Desert. Ecol Appl 21(3):640–60.
    • (2011) Ecol Appl , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 640-660
    • Hall, S.J.1    Sponseller, R.2    Grimm, N.B.3    Huber, D.4    Kaye, J.P.5    Clark, C.6    Collins, S.L.7
  • 39
    • 50549100878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot spots and hot moments of carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a semiarid riparian zone
    • Harms TK, Grimm NB. 2008. Hot spots and hot moments of carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a semiarid riparian zone. J Geophys Res 113:G01020.
    • (2008) J Geophys Res , vol.113 , pp. G01020
    • Harms, T.K.1    Grimm, N.B.2
  • 40
    • 4344650840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urban density and drainage infrastructure on the concentrations and loads of pollutants in small catchments
    • Hatt BE, Fletcher TD, Walsh CJ, Taylor SL. 2004. The influence of urban density and drainage infrastructure on the concentrations and loads of pollutants in small catchments. Environ Manag 34(1):112–24.
    • (2004) Environ Manag , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-124
    • Hatt, B.E.1    Fletcher, T.D.2    Walsh, C.J.3    Taylor, S.L.4
  • 41
    • 0001032158 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic separation factors of carbon-dioxide–water system and isotopic composition of atmospheric oxygen
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE3sXks1yqs70%3D
    • Horibe Y, Shigehara K, Takakuwa Y. 1973. Isotopic separation factors of carbon-dioxide–water system and isotopic composition of atmospheric oxygen. J Geophys Res 78:2625–9.
    • (1973) J Geophys Res , vol.78 , pp. 2625-2629
    • Horibe, Y.1    Shigehara, K.2    Takakuwa, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0001811221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing nitrogen sources and cycling in catchments
    • Kendall C, McDonnell JJ, (eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam:
    • Kendall C. 1998a. Tracing nitrogen sources and cycling in catchments. In: Kendall C, McDonnell JJ, Eds. Isotope tracers in catchment hydrology. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p 519–76.
    • (1998) Isotope tracers in catchment hydrology , pp. 519-576
    • Kendall, C.1
  • 45
    • 0001811221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing nitrogen sources and cycling in catchments
    • Kendall C, McDonnell JJ, (eds), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam:
    • Kendall C. 1998b. Tracing nitrogen sources and cycling in catchments. In: Kendall C, McDonnell JJ, Eds. Isotope tracers in catchment hydrology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. p 519–76.
    • (1998) Isotope tracers in catchment hydrology , pp. 519-576
    • Kendall, C.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 37049227856 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric oxygen: isotopic composition and solubility fractionation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE38XkvVCitw%3D%3D, PID: 17833979
    • Kroopnick P, Craig H. 1972. Atmospheric oxygen: isotopic composition and solubility fractionation. Science 175:54–5.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 54-55
    • Kroopnick, P.1    Craig, H.2
  • 49
    • 39349089028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical regulation of nitrogen export from urban catchments: interactions of storms and landscapes
    • PID: 18213974
    • Lewis DB, Grimm NB. 2007. Hierarchical regulation of nitrogen export from urban catchments: interactions of storms and landscapes. Ecol Appl 17(8):2347–64.
    • (2007) Ecol Appl , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 2347-2364
    • Lewis, D.B.1    Grimm, N.B.2
  • 50
    • 46549085545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of carbon and nutrients across an arid metropolitan area
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXnt1Ojsr4%3D, PID: 18550152
    • Lohse KA, Hope D, Sponseller R, Allen JO, Grimm NB. 2008. Atmospheric deposition of carbon and nutrients across an arid metropolitan area. Sci Total Environ 402:95–105.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.402 , pp. 95-105
    • Lohse, K.A.1    Hope, D.2    Sponseller, R.3    Allen, J.O.4    Grimm, N.B.5
  • 52
    • 0034873316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotope composition of nitrate generated by nitrification in acid forest floors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlsFGqtLk%3D
    • Mayer B, Bollwerk SM, Mansfeldt T, Hutter B, Veizer J. 2001. The oxygen isotope composition of nitrate generated by nitrification in acid forest floors. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65(16):2743–56.
    • (2001) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.65 , Issue.16 , pp. 2743-2756
    • Mayer, B.1    Bollwerk, S.M.2    Mansfeldt, T.3    Hutter, B.4    Veizer, J.5
  • 54
    • 42049091215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of soil microorganisms to resource availability in urban, desert soils
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjslSqt7k%3D
    • McCrackin ML, Harms TK, Grimm NB, Hall SJ, Kaye JP. 2008. Responses of soil microorganisms to resource availability in urban, desert soils. Biogeochemistry 87(2):143–55.
    • (2008) Biogeochemistry , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-155
    • McCrackin, M.L.1    Harms, T.K.2    Grimm, N.B.3    Hall, S.J.4    Kaye, J.P.5
  • 59
    • 0036289995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17O anomalies in the oxygen three-isotope system: an appraisal and geochemical significance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjvFCktr8%3D
    • 17O anomalies in the oxygen three-isotope system: an appraisal and geochemical significance. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66(11):1881–9.
    • (2002) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 1881-1889
    • Miller, M.F.1
  • 60
    • 33645878604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns in thunderstorm rainfall events and their coupling with watershed hydrological response
    • Morin E, Goodrich DC, Maddox RA, Gao X, Gupta HV, Sorooshian S. 2006. Spatial patterns in thunderstorm rainfall events and their coupling with watershed hydrological response. Adv Water Resour 29(6):843–60.
    • (2006) Adv Water Resour , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-860
    • Morin, E.1    Goodrich, D.C.2    Maddox, R.A.3    Gao, X.4    Gupta, H.V.5    Sorooshian, S.6
  • 61
    • 65849353632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive isotopic composition of atmospheric nitrate in the Atlantic Ocean boundary layer from 65 degrees S to 79 degrees N
    • Morin S, Savarino J, Frey MM, Domine F, Jacobi HW, Kaleschke L, Martins JMF. 2009. Comprehensive isotopic composition of atmospheric nitrate in the Atlantic Ocean boundary layer from 65 degrees S to 79 degrees N. J Geophys Res 114:D05303. doi:10.1029/2008JD010696.
    • (2009) J Geophys Res , vol.114 , pp. D05303
    • Morin, S.1    Savarino, J.2    Frey, M.M.3    Domine, F.4    Jacobi, H.W.5    Kaleschke, L.6    Martins, J.M.F.7
  • 62
    • 15144339405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional budgets for nitrogen oxides from continental sources: Variations of rates for oxidation and deposition with season and distance from source regions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXivVehtLs%3D
    • Munger JW, Fan SM, Bakwin PS, Goulden ML, Goldstein AH, Colman AS, Wofsy SC. 1998. Regional budgets for nitrogen oxides from continental sources: Variations of rates for oxidation and deposition with season and distance from source regions. J Geophys Res 103(D7):8355–68.
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , Issue.D7 , pp. 8355-8368
    • Munger, J.W.1    Fan, S.M.2    Bakwin, P.S.3    Goulden, M.L.4    Goldstein, A.H.5    Colman, A.S.6    Wofsy, S.C.7
  • 63
    • 61449195650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting urban growth across the United States–Mexico border
    • Norman LM, Feller M, Guertin DP. 2009. Forecasting urban growth across the United States–Mexico border. Comput Environ Urban Syst 33(2):150–9.
    • (2009) Comput Environ Urban Syst , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-159
    • Norman, L.M.1    Feller, M.2    Guertin, D.P.3
  • 65
    • 79956027060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrogen availability and transformations differ between the summer and the growing season in a California grassland
    • Parker SS, Schimel JP. 2011. Soil nitrogen availability and transformations differ between the summer and the growing season in a California grassland. Appl Soil Ecol 48:185–92.
    • (2011) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 185-192
    • Parker, S.S.1    Schimel, J.P.2
  • 66
    • 84871256652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrifiers and nitrification
    • Ward BB, Arp DJ, Klotz MG, (eds), American Society for Microbiology, New York:
    • Prosser JI. 2011. Soil nitrifiers and nitrification. In: Ward BB, Arp DJ, Klotz MG, Eds. Nitrification. New York: American Society for Microbiology. p 347–62.
    • (2011) Nitrification , pp. 347-362
    • Prosser, J.I.1
  • 68
    • 12944284471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial dynamics and carbon and nitrogen cycling following re-wetting of soils beneath two semi-arid plant species
    • PID: 15490245
    • Saetre P, Stark JM. 2005. Microbial dynamics and carbon and nitrogen cycling following re-wetting of soils beneath two semi-arid plant species. Oecologia 142(2):247–60.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-260
    • Saetre, P.1    Stark, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 59649090022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources, transformations, and hydrological processes that control stream nitrate and dissolved organic matter concentrations during snowmelt in an upland forest
    • Sebestyen SD, Boyer EW, Shanley JB, Kendall C, Doctor DH, Aiken GR, Ohte N. 2008. Sources, transformations, and hydrological processes that control stream nitrate and dissolved organic matter concentrations during snowmelt in an upland forest. Water Resour Res 44:12.
    • (2008) Water Resour Res , vol.44 , pp. 12
    • Sebestyen, S.D.1    Boyer, E.W.2    Shanley, J.B.3    Kendall, C.4    Doctor, D.H.5    Aiken, G.R.6    Ohte, N.7
  • 70
    • 0038696439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of nitrate-nitrogen as a marker of riparian and benthic denitrification at the scale of the whole Seine River system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjtVGrtrc%3D
    • Sebilo M, Billen G, Grably M, Mariotti A. 2003. Isotopic composition of nitrate-nitrogen as a marker of riparian and benthic denitrification at the scale of the whole Seine River system. Biogeochemistry 63:35–51.
    • (2003) Biogeochemistry , vol.63 , pp. 35-51
    • Sebilo, M.1    Billen, G.2    Grably, M.3    Mariotti, A.4
  • 73
    • 0030619115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of nitrification and nitrate turnover in undisturbed coniferous forests
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisl2qsg%3D%3D
    • Stark JM, Hart SC. 1997. High rates of nitrification and nitrate turnover in undisturbed coniferous forests. Nature 385(6611):61–4.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , Issue.6611 , pp. 61-64
    • Stark, J.M.1    Hart, S.C.2
  • 74
    • 84861943697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence that high potential nitrification rates occur in soils during dry seasons: are microbial communities metabolically active during dry seasons?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVels7vL
    • Sullivan BW, Selmants PC, Hart SC. 2012. New evidence that high potential nitrification rates occur in soils during dry seasons: are microbial communities metabolically active during dry seasons? Soil Biol Biogeochem 53:28–31.
    • (2012) Soil Biol Biogeochem , vol.53 , pp. 28-31
    • Sullivan, B.W.1    Selmants, P.C.2    Hart, S.C.3
  • 75
    • 0347925052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial characteristics of thunderstorm rainfall fields and their relation to runoff
    • Syed KH, Goodrich DC, Myers DE, Sorooshian S. 2003. Spatial characteristics of thunderstorm rainfall fields and their relation to runoff. J Hydrol 271(1–4):1–21.
    • (2003) J Hydrol , vol.271 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 1-21
    • Syed, K.H.1    Goodrich, D.C.2    Myers, D.E.3    Sorooshian, S.4
  • 76
    • 84862560408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tucson, Arizona:
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Tucson, Arizona, 2012.
    • (2012) Census Bureau
  • 77
  • 79
    • 0023823579 scopus 로고
    • The movement of isotopes of water during evaporation from a bare soil surface
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXkt1OhsL0%3D
    • Walker GR, Hughes MW, Allison GB, Barnes CJ. 1988. The movement of isotopes of water during evaporation from a bare soil surface. J Hydrol 97:181–97.
    • (1988) J Hydrol , vol.97 , pp. 181-197
    • Walker, G.R.1    Hughes, M.W.2    Allison, G.B.3    Barnes, C.J.4
  • 80
    • 28444457341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen transport and retention in an arid land watershed: influence of storm characteristics on terrestrial–aquatic linkages
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1OqsbzP
    • Welter JR, Fisher SG, Grimm NB. 2005. Nitrogen transport and retention in an arid land watershed: influence of storm characteristics on terrestrial–aquatic linkages. Biogeochemistry 76:421–40.
    • (2005) Biogeochemistry , vol.76 , pp. 421-440
    • Welter, J.R.1    Fisher, S.G.2    Grimm, N.B.3
  • 81
    • 0035980588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O isotopic separation of stream nitrate sources in mid-Appalachian forested watersheds
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXntlalurs%3D
    • 18O isotopic separation of stream nitrate sources in mid-Appalachian forested watersheds. J Hydrol 252:174–88.
    • (2001) J Hydrol , vol.252 , pp. 174-188
    • Williard, K.W.J.1    DeWalle, D.R.2    Edwards, P.J.3    Sharpe, W.E.4
  • 82
    • 48949098578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation and quantification of organic phosphorus and organic nitrogen components in aquatic systems: a review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVWksb%2FF, PID: 18706309
    • Worsfold PJ, Monbet P, Tappin AD, Fitzsimons MF, Stiles DA, McKelvie ID. 2008. Characterisation and quantification of organic phosphorus and organic nitrogen components in aquatic systems: a review. Anal Chim Acta 624(1):37–58. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.06.016.
    • (2008) Anal Chim Acta , vol.624 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-58
    • Worsfold, P.J.1    Monbet, P.2    Tappin, A.D.3    Fitzsimons, M.F.4    Stiles, D.A.5    McKelvie, I.D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.