메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue APR, 2014, Pages

Increased brood size leads to persistent eroded telomeres

Author keywords

Aging; Bird; Clutch size manipulation; Cost of reproduction; Oxidative stress; Telomere; Zebra finch

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922354384     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2296701X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2014.00009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 2542468177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility to oxidative stress as a proximate cost of reproduction
    • Alonso-Alvarez, C., Bertrand, S., Devevey, G., Prost, J., Faivre, B., and Sorci, G. (2004). Increased susceptibility to oxidative stress as a proximate cost of reproduction. Ecol. Lett. 7, 363-368. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00594.x
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett , vol.7 , pp. 363-368
    • Alonso-Alvarez, C.1    Bertrand, S.2    Devevey, G.3    Prost, J.4    Faivre, B.5    Sorci, G.6
  • 3
    • 84870771744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere length reflects phenotypic quality and costs of reproduction in a long-lived seabird
    • Bauch, C., Becker, P. H., and Verhulst, S. (2013). Telomere length reflects phenotypic quality and costs of reproduction in a long-lived seabird. Proc. Biol. Sci. 280:20122540. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2540
    • (2013) Proc. Biol. Sci , vol.280
    • Bauch, C.1    Becker, P.H.2    Verhulst, S.3
  • 4
    • 79955514031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative status and telomere length in a long-lived bird facing a costly reproductive event
    • Beaulieu, M., Reichert, S., Le Maho, Y., Ancel, A., and Criscuolo, F. (2011). Oxidative status and telomere length in a long-lived bird facing a costly reproductive event. Funct. Ecol. 25, 577-585. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01825.x
    • (2011) Funct. Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 577-585
    • Beaulieu, M.1    Reichert, S.2    Le Maho, Y.3    Ancel, A.4    Criscuolo, F.5
  • 5
    • 77950044357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging in an oxidative environment: relationship between δ 13C values and oxidative status in Adélie penguins
    • Beaulieu, M., Ropert-Coudert, Y., Le Maho, Y., Ancel, A., and Criscuolo, F. (2010). Foraging in an oxidative environment: relationship between d 13C values and oxidative status in Adélie penguins. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 277, 1087-1092. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1881
    • (2010) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci , vol.277 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Beaulieu, M.1    Ropert-Coudert, Y.2    Le Maho, Y.3    Ancel, A.4    Criscuolo, F.5
  • 6
    • 66349101378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere dynamics rather than age predict life expectancy in the wild
    • Bize, P., Criscuolo, F., Metcalfe, N. B., Nasir, L., and Monaghan, P. (2009). Telomere dynamics rather than age predict life expectancy in the wild. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 276, 1679-1683. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.1817
    • (2009) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci , vol.276 , pp. 1679-1683
    • Bize, P.1    Criscuolo, F.2    Metcalfe, N.B.3    Nasir, L.4    Monaghan, P.5
  • 7
    • 54549115066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity and survival in relation to resistance to oxidative stress in a free-living bird
    • Bize, P., Devevey, G., Monaghan, P., Doligez, B., and Christie, P. (2008). Fecundity and survival in relation to resistance to oxidative stress in a free-living bird. Ecology 89, 2584-2593. doi: 10.1890/07-1135.1
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2584-2593
    • Bize, P.1    Devevey, G.2    Monaghan, P.3    Doligez, B.4    Christie, P.5
  • 8
    • 0025731583 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of telomeres
    • Blackburn, E. H. (1991). Structure and function of telomeres. Nature 350, 569-573. doi: 10.1038/350569a0
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 569-573
    • Blackburn, E.H.1
  • 9
    • 0034597794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere states and cell fates
    • Blackburn, E. H. (2000). Telomere states and cell fates. Nature 408, 53-56. doi: 10.1038/35040500
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 53-56
    • Blackburn, E.H.1
  • 10
    • 84867323248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeres and adversity: too toxic to ignore
    • Blackburn, E. H., and Epel, E. S. (2012). Telomeres and adversity: too toxic to ignore. Nature 490, 169-171. doi: 10.1038/490169a
    • (2012) Nature , vol.490 , pp. 169-171
    • Blackburn, E.H.1    Epel, E.S.2
  • 11
    • 0029066169 scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in normal and malignant hematopoietic cells
    • Broccoli, D., Young, J. W., and de Lange, T. (1995). Telomerase activity in normal and malignant hematopoietic cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 9082-9086. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.20.9082
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.92 , pp. 9082-9086
    • Broccoli, D.1    Young, J.W.2    de Lange, T.3
  • 12
    • 34247360791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of longevity in mammals
    • Brown-Borg, H. M. (2007). Hormonal regulation of longevity in mammals. Ageing Res. Rev. 6, 28-45. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2007.02.005
    • (2007) Ageing Res. Rev , vol.6 , pp. 28-45
    • Brown-Borg, H.M.1
  • 13
    • 2342419515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere measurement by quantitative PCR
    • Cawthon, R. M. (2002). Telomere measurement by quantitative PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 30:e47. doi: 10.1093/nar/30.10.e47
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.30
    • Cawthon, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 0037308404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between telomere length in blood and mortality in people aged 60 years or older
    • Cawthon, R. M., Smith, K. R., O'Brien, E., Sivatchenko, A., and Kerber, R. A. (2003). Association between telomere length in blood and mortality in people aged 60 years or older. Lancet 361, 393-395. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12384-7
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 393-395
    • Cawthon, R.M.1    Smith, K.R.2    O'Brien, E.3    Sivatchenko, A.4    Kerber, R.A.5
  • 15
    • 0035325264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling the senescent phenotype from telomere shortening in hydrogen peroxide-treated fibroblasts
    • Chen, Q. M., Prowse, K. R., Tu, V. C., Purdom, S., and Linskens, M. H. K. (2001). Uncoupling the senescent phenotype from telomere shortening in hydrogen peroxide-treated fibroblasts. Exp. Cell Res. 265, 294-303. doi: 10.1006/excr.2001.5182
    • (2001) Exp. Cell Res , vol.265 , pp. 294-303
    • Chen, Q.M.1    Prowse, K.R.2    Tu, V.C.3    Purdom, S.4    Linskens, M.H.K.5
  • 16
    • 55949127435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in ecology and evolution: lessons from avian studies
    • Costantini, D. (2008). Oxidative stress in ecology and evolution: lessons from avian studies. Ecol. Lett. 11, 1238-1251. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01246.x
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 1238-1251
    • Costantini, D.1
  • 17
    • 33846620482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage and anti-oxidant capacity in two migratory bird species at a stop-over site
    • Costantini, D., Cardinale, M., and Carere, C. (2007). Oxidative damage and anti-oxidant capacity in two migratory bird species at a stop-over site. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol. 144, 363-371. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2006.11.005
    • (2007) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.144 , pp. 363-371
    • Costantini, D.1    Cardinale, M.2    Carere, C.3
  • 18
    • 40449093301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long flights and age affect oxidative status of homing pigeons (Columba livia)
    • Costantini, D., Dell'Ariccia, G., and Lipp, H. P. (2008). Long flights and age affect oxidative status of homing pigeons (Columba livia). J. Exp. Biol. 211, 377-381. doi: 10.1242/jeb.012856
    • (2008) J. Exp. Biol , vol.211 , pp. 377-381
    • Costantini, D.1    Dell'Ariccia, G.2    Lipp, H.P.3
  • 19
    • 65649087591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time quantitative PCR assay for measurement of avian telomeres
    • Criscuolo, F., Bize, P., Nasir, L., Metcalfe, N. B., Foote, C. G., Griffiths, K., et al. (2009). Real-time quantitative PCR assay for measurement of avian telomeres. J. Avian Biol. 40, 342-347. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04623.x
    • (2009) J. Avian Biol , vol.40 , pp. 342-347
    • Criscuolo, F.1    Bize, P.2    Nasir, L.3    Metcalfe, N.B.4    Foote, C.G.5    Griffiths, K.6
  • 20
    • 0030304587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased daily work precipitates natural death in the kestrel
    • Daan, S., Deerenberg, C., and Dijkstra, C. (1996). Increased daily work precipitates natural death in the kestrel. J. Anim. Ecol. 65, 539-544. doi: 10.2307/5734
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.65 , pp. 539-544
    • Daan, S.1    Deerenberg, C.2    Dijkstra, C.3
  • 21
    • 24944460598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres
    • De Lange, T. (2005). Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev. 19, 2100-2110. doi: 10.1101/gad.1346005
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 2100-2110
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 22
    • 71149093724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How telomeres solve the end-protection problem
    • De Lange, T. (2009). How telomeres solve the end-protection problem. Science 326, 948-952. doi: 10.1126/science.1170633
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 948-952
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 23
    • 0025206519 scopus 로고
    • Brood size manipulations in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): effects on offspring and parent survival
    • Dijkstra, C., Bult, A., Bijlsma, S., Daan, S., Meijer, T., and Zijlstra, M. (1990). Brood size manipulations in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): effects on offspring and parent survival. J. Anim. Ecol. 59, 269-285. doi: 10.2307/5172
    • (1990) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.59 , pp. 269-285
    • Dijkstra, C.1    Bult, A.2    Bijlsma, S.3    Daan, S.4    Meijer, T.5    Zijlstra, M.6
  • 25
    • 0034626735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing
    • Finkel, T., and Holbrook, N. J. (2000). Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing. Nature 408, 239-247. doi: 10.1038/35041687
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 239-247
    • Finkel, T.1    Holbrook, N.J.2
  • 26
    • 0022402513 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in tetrahymena extracts
    • Greider, C. W., and Blackburn, E. H. (1985). Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in tetrahymena extracts. Cell 43, 405-413. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90170-9
    • (1985) Cell , vol.43 , pp. 405-413
    • Greider, C.W.1    Blackburn, E.H.2
  • 27
    • 3242882966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere loss in relation to age and early environment in long-lived birds
    • Hall, M. E., Nasir, L., Daunt, F., Gault, E. A., Croxall, J. P., Wanless, S., et al. (2004). Telomere loss in relation to age and early environment in long-lived birds. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 271, 1571-1576. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2768
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci , vol.271 , pp. 1571-1576
    • Hall, M.E.1    Nasir, L.2    Daunt, F.3    Gault, E.A.4    Croxall, J.P.5    Wanless, S.6
  • 28
    • 0025279931 scopus 로고
    • Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts
    • Harley, C. B., Futcher, A. B., and Greider, C. W. (1990). Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts. Nature 345, 458-460. doi: 10.1038/345458a0
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 458-460
    • Harley, C.B.1    Futcher, A.B.2    Greider, C.W.3
  • 29
    • 33846294414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of reproduction: the devil in the details
    • Harshman, L. G., and Zera, A. J. (2007). The cost of reproduction: the devil in the details. Trends Ecol. Evol. 22, 80-86. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2006.10.008
    • (2007) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.22 , pp. 80-86
    • Harshman, L.G.1    Zera, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 84857541777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic exposure to corticosterone modifies the juvenile stress response, oxidative stress and telomere length
    • Haussmann, M. F., Longenecker, A. S., Marchetto, N. M., Juliano, S. A., and Bowden, R. M. (2011). Embryonic exposure to corticosterone modifies the juvenile stress response, oxidative stress and telomere length. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 279, 1447-1456. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.1913
    • (2011) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci , vol.279 , pp. 1447-1456
    • Haussmann, M.F.1    Longenecker, A.S.2    Marchetto, N.M.3    Juliano, S.A.4    Bowden, R.M.5
  • 31
    • 78649331251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeres: linking stress and survival, ecology and evolution
    • Haussmann, M. F., and Marchetto, N. M. (2010). Telomeres: linking stress and survival, ecology and evolution. Curr. Zool. 56, 714-727
    • (2010) Curr. Zool , vol.56 , pp. 714-727
    • Haussmann, M.F.1    Marchetto, N.M.2
  • 32
    • 34248578816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity is maintained throughout the lifespan of long-lived birds
    • Haussmann, M. F., Winkler, D. W., Huntington, C. E., Nisbet, I. C. T., and Vleck, C. M. (2007). Telomerase activity is maintained throughout the lifespan of long-lived birds. Exp. Gerontol. 42, 610-618. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2007.03.004
    • (2007) Exp. Gerontol , vol.42 , pp. 610-618
    • Haussmann, M.F.1    Winkler, D.W.2    Huntington, C.E.3    Nisbet, I.C.T.4    Vleck, C.M.5
  • 34
    • 25444499756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer telomeres associated with higher survival in birds
    • Haussmann, M. F., Winkler, D. W., and Vleck, C. M. (2005). Longer telomeres associated with higher survival in birds. Biol. Lett. 1, 212-214. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2005.0301
    • (2005) Biol. Lett , vol.1 , pp. 212-214
    • Haussmann, M.F.1    Winkler, D.W.2    Vleck, C.M.3
  • 36
    • 38849087084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress impacts telomere dynamics
    • Kotrschal, A., Ilmonen, P., and Penn, D. J. (2007). Stress impacts telomere dynamics. Biol. Lett. 3, 128-130. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2006.0594
    • (2007) Biol. Lett , vol.3 , pp. 128-130
    • Kotrschal, A.1    Ilmonen, P.2    Penn, D.J.3
  • 37
    • 84878181964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does reproduction cause oxidative stress?. An open question
    • Metcalfe, N. B., and Monaghan, P. (2013). Does reproduction cause oxidative stress? An open question. Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 347-350. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2013.01.015
    • (2013) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.28 , pp. 347-350
    • Metcalfe, N.B.1    Monaghan, P.2
  • 38
    • 84866705724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifespan of Korean eunuchs
    • Min, K. J., Lee, C. K., and Park, H. N. (2012). The lifespan of Korean eunuchs. Curr. Biol. 22, R792-R793. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.06.036
    • (2012) Curr. Biol , vol.22 , pp. R792-R793
    • Min, K.J.1    Lee, C.K.2    Park, H.N.3
  • 39
    • 29244450163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do telomere dynamics link lifestyle and lifespan?
    • Monaghan, P., and Haussmann, M. F. (2006). Do telomere dynamics link lifestyle and lifespan? Trends Ecol. Evol. 21, 47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.11.007
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.21 , pp. 47-53
    • Monaghan, P.1    Haussmann, M.F.2
  • 40
    • 57549116867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a mediator of life history trade-offs: mechanisms, measurements and interpretation
    • Monaghan, P., Metcalfe, N. B., and Torres, R. (2009). Oxidative stress as a mediator of life history trade-offs: mechanisms, measurements and interpretation. Ecol. Lett. 12, 75-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01258.x
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 75-92
    • Monaghan, P.1    Metcalfe, N.B.2    Torres, R.3
  • 41
    • 84863057284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-fledgling oxidative damage predicts recruitment in a long-lived bird
    • Noguera, J. C., Kim, S.-Y., and Velando, A. (2012). Pre-fledgling oxidative damage predicts recruitment in a long-lived bird. Biol. Lett. 8, 61-63. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0756
    • (2012) Biol. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 61-63
    • Noguera, J.C.1    Kim, S.-Y.2    Velando, A.3
  • 42
    • 0000659865 scopus 로고
    • Sexual activity reduces lifespan of male fruitflies
    • Partridge, L., and Farquhar, M. (1981). Sexual activity reduces lifespan of male fruitflies. Nature 294, 580-582. doi: 10.1038/294580a0
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 580-582
    • Partridge, L.1    Farquhar, M.2
  • 43
    • 33645942758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-independent telomere length predicts fitness in two bird species
    • Pauliny, A., Wagner, R. H., Augustin, J., Szép, T., and Blomqvist, D. (2006). Age-independent telomere length predicts fitness in two bird species. Mol. Ecol. 15, 1681-1687. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02862.x
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Pauliny, A.1    Wagner, R.H.2    Augustin, J.3    Szép, T.4    Blomqvist, D.5
  • 44
    • 17344392308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR
    • Pfaffl, M. W. (2001). A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:e45. doi: 10.1093/nar/29.9.e45
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1
  • 45
    • 37549056619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA digestion to deoxyribonucleoside: a simplified one-step procedure
    • Quinlivan, E. P., and Gregory, J. F. 3rd. (2008). DNA digestion to deoxyribonucleoside: a simplified one-step procedure. Anal. Biochem. 373, 383-385. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2007.09.031
    • (2008) Anal. Biochem , vol.373 , pp. 383-385
    • Quinlivan, E.P.1    Gregory, J.F.2
  • 46
    • 79955872059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant defenses predict long-term survival in a passerine bird
    • Saino, N., Caprioli, M., Romano, M., Boncoraglio, G., Rubolini, D., Ambrosini, R., et al. (2011). Antioxidant defenses predict long-term survival in a passerine bird. PLoS ONE 6:e19593. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019593
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Saino, N.1    Caprioli, M.2    Romano, M.3    Boncoraglio, G.4    Rubolini, D.5    Ambrosini, R.6
  • 48
    • 84865183748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of parental care: a meta-analysis of the trade-offbetween parental effort and survival in birds
    • Santos, E. S. A., and Nakagawa, S. (2012). The costs of parental care: a meta-analysis of the trade-offbetween parental effort and survival in birds. J. Evol. Biol. 25, 1911-1917. doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02569.x
    • (2012) J. Evol. Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1911-1917
    • Santos, E.S.A.1    Nakagawa, S.2
  • 49
    • 84865861394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage, ageing, and life-history evolution: where now?
    • Selman, C., Blount, J. D., Nussey, D. H., and Speakman, J. R. (2012). Oxidative damage, ageing, and life-history evolution: where now? Trends Ecol. Evol. 27, 570-577. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2012.06.006
    • (2012) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.27 , pp. 570-577
    • Selman, C.1    Blount, J.D.2    Nussey, D.H.3    Speakman, J.R.4
  • 50
    • 34547106591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pten Inactivation and the emergence of androgen-independent prostate cancer
    • Shen, M. M., and Abate-Shen, C. (2007). Pten Inactivation and the emergence of androgen-independent prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 67, 6535-6538. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1271
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 6535-6538
    • Shen, M.M.1    Abate-Shen, C.2
  • 51
    • 0000552314 scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature and of egg-laying on the longevity of drosophila subobscura
    • Smith, J. M. (1958). The effects of temperature and of egg-laying on the longevity of drosophila subobscura. J. Exp. Biol. 35, 832-842
    • (1958) J. Exp. Biol , vol.35 , pp. 832-842
    • Smith, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 37049002416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological costs of reproduction in small mammals
    • Speakman, J. R. (2008). The physiological costs of reproduction in small mammals. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 363, 375-398. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2145
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci , vol.363 , pp. 375-398
    • Speakman, J.R.1
  • 54
    • 84871525993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint and cost of oxidative stress on reproduction: correlative evidence in laboratory mice and review of the literature
    • Stier, A., Reichert, S., Massemin, S., Bize, P., and Criscuolo, F. (2012). Constraint and cost of oxidative stress on reproduction: correlative evidence in laboratory mice and review of the literature. Front. Zool. 9:37. doi: 10.1186/1742-9994-9-37
    • (2012) Front. Zool , vol.9 , pp. 37
    • Stier, A.1    Reichert, S.2    Massemin, S.3    Bize, P.4    Criscuolo, F.5
  • 56
    • 77957211866 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict
    • Trivers, R. L. (1974). Parent-offspring conflict. Am. Zool. 14, 249-264. doi: 10.1093/icb/14.1.249
    • (1974) Am. Zool , vol.14 , pp. 249-264
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 57
    • 0036629255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress shortens telomeres
    • Von Zglinicki, T. (2002). Oxidative stress shortens telomeres. Trends Biochem. Sci. 27, 339-344. doi: 10.1016/S0968-0004(02)02110-2
    • (2002) Trends Biochem. Sci , vol.27 , pp. 339-344
    • Von Zglinicki, T.1
  • 58
    • 3242879597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds sacrifice oxidative protection for reproduction
    • Wiersma, P., Selman, C., Speakman, J. R., and Verhulst, S. (2004). Birds sacrifice oxidative protection for reproduction. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 271, S360-S363. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2004.0171
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci , vol.271 , pp. S360-S363
    • Wiersma, P.1    Selman, C.2    Speakman, J.R.3    Verhulst, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.