메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

Computational Models of Language Universals: Expressiveness, Learnability, and Consequences

Author keywords

Compositionality; Formal language learning theory; Language complexity; Learnable syntactic patterns; Linguistic universals; Vapnik Chervonenkis dimension

Indexed keywords


EID: 84922269038     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305432.003.0010     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (101)
  • 3
    • 0000106131 scopus 로고
    • Inductive inference of formal languages from positive data
    • Angluin, D. (1980). Inductive inference of formal languages from positive data. Information and Control, 45, 117-135.
    • (1980) Information and Control , vol.45 , pp. 117-135
    • Angluin, D.1
  • 6
    • 84863358934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprinted with commentary by J. J. O'Donnell. New York: Oxford University Press, (1992)
    • Augustine. 398. Confessions. Reprinted with commentary by J. J. O'Donnell. New York: Oxford University Press, (1992).
    • Confessions
  • 10
    • 26444431774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncretism without paradigms: Remarks on Williams 1981, 1994
    • G. Booij & J. van Marle, Dordrecht: Kluwer
    • Bobaljik, J. D. 2002. Syncretism without paradigms: Remarks on Williams 1981, 1994. In G. Booij & J. van Marle (Eds.), Yearbook of morphology 2001 (pp. 53-85). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
    • (2002) Yearbook of morphology 2001 , pp. 53-85
    • Bobaljik, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0039456344 scopus 로고
    • The "no negative evidence" problem: How do children avoid constructing an overly general grammar
    • J. A. Hawkins, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Bowerman, M. (1988). The "no negative evidence" problem: How do children avoid constructing an overly general grammar? In J. A. Hawkins (Ed.), Explaining language universals. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1988) Explaining language universals
    • Bowerman, M.1
  • 12
    • 0003217847 scopus 로고
    • On two types of models of the internalization of grammars
    • D. I. Slobin, New York: Academic Press
    • Braine, M. (1971). On two types of models of the internalization of grammars. In D. I. Slobin (Ed.), The ontogenesis of grammar: A theoretical symposium. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1971) The ontogenesis of grammar: A theoretical symposium
    • Braine, M.1
  • 13
    • 0032677683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient, probabilistically sound algorithm for segmentation and word discovery
    • Brent, M. R. (1999). An efficient, probabilistically sound algorithm for segmentation and word discovery. Machine Learning, 34, 71-105.
    • (1999) Machine Learning , vol.34 , pp. 71-105
    • Brent, M.R.1
  • 17
    • 18244367501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of "mobile" suffixes
    • W. Bisang, Berlin: Akademie Verlag
    • Cinque, G. (2001). The status of "mobile" suffixes. In W. Bisang, (Ed.), Aspects of typology and universals (pp. 13-19). Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
    • (2001) Aspects of typology and universals , pp. 13-19
    • Cinque, G.1
  • 22
    • 10644251677 scopus 로고
    • How to learn to talk: Some simple ways
    • F. Smith & G. A. Miller, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Fodor, J. A. (1966). How to learn to talk: Some simple ways. In F. Smith & G. A. Miller (Ed.), The genesis of language: A psycholinguistic approach (pp. 105-122). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1966) The genesis of language: A psycholinguistic approach , pp. 105-122
    • Fodor, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 0040493980 scopus 로고
    • Die grundlagen der arithmetik
    • Koebner, Breslau. J. L., Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, (1980)
    • Frege, G. (1884). Die grundlagen der arithmetik. Koebner, Breslau. J. L. Austin's translation available as The foundations of arithmetic. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, (1980).
    • (1884) Austin's translation available as The foundations of arithmetic
    • Frege, G.1
  • 26
    • 0025745364 scopus 로고
    • Semantic analyzability in children's understanding of idioms
    • Gibbs, R. W. (1991). Semantic analyzability in children's understanding of idioms. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 613-620.
    • (1991) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.35 , pp. 613-620
    • Gibbs, R.W.1
  • 27
    • 0004287826 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Gibbs, R. W. (1994). The poetics of mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) The poetics of mind
    • Gibbs, R.W.1
  • 28
    • 49949150022 scopus 로고
    • Language identification in the limit
    • Gold, E. M. (1967). Language identification in the limit. Information and Control, 10, 447-474.
    • (1967) Information and Control , vol.10 , pp. 447-474
    • Gold, E.M.1
  • 29
    • 33751175157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for the unsupervised learning of morphology
    • Goldsmith, J. (2006). An algorithm for the unsupervised learning of morphology. Natural Language Engineering, 12(4), 353-371.
    • (2006) Natural Language Engineering , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-371
    • Goldsmith, J.1
  • 31
    • 0001852664 scopus 로고
    • Some universals of language with particular attention to the order of meaningful elements
    • J. Greenberg, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Greenberg, J. (1966). Some universals of language with particular attention to the order of meaningful elements. In J. Greenberg (Ed.), Universals of human language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1966) Universals of human language
    • Greenberg, J.1
  • 32
    • 0002493339 scopus 로고
    • Form, function and the language-acquisition device
    • C. L. Baker & J. J. McCarthy, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Grimshaw, J. 1981. Form, function and the language-acquisition device. In C. L. Baker & J. J. McCarthy (Eds.), The logical problem of language acquisition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1981) The logical problem of language acquisition
    • Grimshaw, J.1
  • 33
    • 79960112232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A characterization of minimalist languages
    • P. de Groote, G. Morrill, & C. Retor'e, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, No. 2099 (pp. 193-211). New York: Springer
    • Harkema, H. 2001. A characterization of minimalist languages. In P. de Groote, G. Morrill, & C. Retor'e (Eds.), Logical aspects of computational linguistics, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, No. 2099 (pp. 193-211). New York: Springer.
    • (2001) Logical aspects of computational linguistics
    • Harkema, H.1
  • 34
    • 0038405955 scopus 로고
    • Cooccurrence and transformations in linguistic structure
    • Reprinted in H. Hiz (Ed.), Papers on syntax. Reidel: Boston, 1981
    • Harris, Z. S. (1957). Cooccurrence and transformations in linguistic structure. Language, 33, 283-340. Reprinted in H. Hiz (Ed.), Papers on syntax. Reidel: Boston, 1981.
    • (1957) Language , vol.33 , pp. 283-340
    • Harris, Z.S.1
  • 35
    • 0003684449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elements of statistical learning: Data mining, inference, and prediction
    • Springer Series in Statistics. New York: Springer
    • Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. H. (2001). The elements of statistical learning: Data mining, inference, and prediction. Springer Series in Statistics. New York: Springer.
    • (2001)
    • Hastie, T.1    Tibshirani, R.2    Friedman, J.H.3
  • 41
    • 0003620778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to automata theory, languages and computation
    • Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts
    • Hopcroft, J. E., & Ullman, J. D. (1979). Introduction to automata theory, languages and computation. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
    • (1979)
    • Hopcroft, J.E.1    Ullman, J.D.2
  • 43
    • 0003731307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems that learn: An introduction to learning theory
    • (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Jain, S., Osherson, D., Royer, J. S., & Sharma, A. (1999). Systems that learn: An introduction to learning theory (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1999)
    • Jain, S.1    Osherson, D.2    Royer, J.S.3    Sharma, A.4
  • 44
    • 33748282694 scopus 로고
    • Implications of language universals for linguistics
    • J. Greenberg, New York, April 13-15 (1961). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Jakobson, R. (1963). Implications of language universals for linguistics. In J. Greenberg (Ed.), Universals of language: Report of a conference held at Dobbs Ferry, New York, April 13-15 (1961). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press..
    • (1963) Universals of language: Report of a conference held at Dobbs Ferry
    • Jakobson, R.1
  • 45
    • 84936526414 scopus 로고
    • Attribute Value Logic and The Theory of Grammar
    • Chicago: CSLI Publications
    • Johnson, M. (1988). Attribute Value Logic and The Theory of Grammar. Number 16 in CSLI Lecture Notes Series. Chicago: CSLI Publications.
    • (1988) Number 16 in CSLI Lecture Notes Series
    • Johnson, M.1
  • 46
    • 0002155440 scopus 로고
    • How much context-sensitivity is necessary for characterizing structural descriptions
    • D. Dowty, L. Karttunen, & A. Zwicky, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Joshi, A. 1985. How much context-sensitivity is necessary for characterizing structural descriptions. In D. Dowty, L. Karttunen, & A. Zwicky (Eds.), Natural language processing: Theoretical, computational and psychological perspectives (pp. 206-250). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1985) Natural language processing: Theoretical, computational and psychological perspectives , pp. 206-250
    • Joshi, A.1
  • 47
    • 0003337522 scopus 로고
    • The convergence of mildly context sensitive grammar formalisms
    • P. Sells, S. Shieber, & T. Wasow, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Joshi, A. K., Vijay-Shanker, K., & Weir, D. 1991. The convergence of mildly context sensitive grammar formalisms. In P. Sells, S. Shieber, & T. Wasow (Eds.), Foundational issues in natural language processing (pp. 31-81). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1991) Foundational issues in natural language processing , pp. 31-81
    • Joshi, A.K.1    Vijay-Shanker, K.2    Weir, D.3
  • 48
  • 50
    • 0003879107 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to computational learning theory
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Kearns, M. J., & Vazirani, U. V. (1994). An introduction to computational learning theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1994)
    • Kearns, M.J.1    Vazirani, U.V.2
  • 52
    • 84966242800 scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of recent researches in geometry: Programme on entering the philosophical faculty and the senate of the university of Erlangen in 1872
    • Translation by M. W. Haskell of the original October 1872 publication, with a prefatory note by the author
    • Klein, F. (1893). A comparative review of recent researches in geometry: Programme on entering the philosophical faculty and the senate of the university of Erlangen in 1872. Bulletin of the New York Mathematical Society, 2, 215-249. Translation by M. W. Haskell of the original October 1872 publication, with a prefatory note by the author.
    • (1893) Bulletin of the New York Mathematical Society , vol.2 , pp. 215-249
    • Klein, F.1
  • 53
    • 33744540541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features moving madly: A note on the complexity of an extension to MGs
    • Kobele, G. M. (2005). Features moving madly: A note on the complexity of an extension to MGs. Research on Language and Computation, 3(4), 391-410.
    • (2005) Research on Language and Computation , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-410
    • Kobele, G.M.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0003575414 scopus 로고
    • Unaccusativity: At the syntax-lexical semantics interface
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Levin, B., & Hovav, M. R. (1995). Unaccusativity: At the syntax-lexical semantics interface. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1995)
    • Levin, B.1    Hovav, M.R.2
  • 59
    • 50849123037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidz in the 'hood: Syntactic bootstrapping and the mental lexicon
    • D. G. Hall & S. R. Waxman, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Lidz, J., Gleitman, H., & Gleitman, L. R. 2004. Kidz in the 'hood: Syntactic bootstrapping and the mental lexicon. In D. G. Hall & S. R. Waxman (Eds.), Weaving a lexicon (pp. 603-636). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2004) Weaving a lexicon , pp. 603-636
    • Lidz, J.1    Gleitman, H.2    Gleitman, L.R.3
  • 60
    • 4043184026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the systematic aspect of idioms
    • McGinnis, M. (2002). On the systematic aspect of idioms. Linguistic Inquiry, 33(4), 665-672.
    • (2002) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 665-672
    • McGinnis, M.1
  • 61
    • 21344462036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric parameters in learning theory
    • V. D. Milman & G. Schechtman, Lecture notes in mathematics. Berlin: Springer.
    • Mendelson, S. 2004. Geometric parameters in learning theory. In V. D. Milman & G. Schechtman (Eds.), Geometric aspects of functional analysis, Lecture notes in mathematics. Berlin: Springer..
    • (2004) Geometric aspects of functional analysis
    • Mendelson, S.1
  • 63
    • 84937714286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming linear context free rewriting systems into minimalist grammars
    • P. de Groote, G. Morrill, & C. Retor'e, New York: Springer
    • Michaelis, J. 2001. Transforming linear context free rewriting systems into minimalist grammars. In P. de Groote, G. Morrill, & C. Retor'e (Eds.), Logical aspects of computational linguistics, lecture notes in Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 2099, pp. 228-244), New York: Springer.
    • (2001) Logical aspects of computational linguistics, lecture notes in Artificial Intelligence , vol.2099 , pp. 228-244
    • Michaelis, J.1
  • 64
    • 0012730424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semilinearity as a syntactic invariant
    • C. Retoré, New York: Springer-Verlag. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science [1328].)
    • Michaelis, J., & Kracht, M. (1997). Semilinearity as a syntactic invariant. In C. Retoré (Ed.), Logical aspects of computational linguistics (pp. 37-40). New York: Springer-Verlag. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science [1328].)
    • (1997) Logical aspects of computational linguistics , pp. 37-40
    • Michaelis, J.1    Kracht, M.2
  • 65
    • 33745655665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning theory: Stability is sufficient for generalization and necessary and sufficient for consistency of empirical risk minimization
    • Mukherjee, S., Niyogi, P., Poggio, T., & Rifkin, R. (2004). Learning theory: Stability is sufficient for generalization and necessary and sufficient for consistency of empirical risk minimization. Advances in Computational Mathematics, 25(1-3), 161-193.
    • (2004) Advances in Computational Mathematics , vol.25 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 161-193
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Niyogi, P.2    Poggio, T.3    Rifkin, R.4
  • 68
    • 0021440864 scopus 로고
    • Learning theory and natural language
    • Osherson, D., Weinstein, S., & Stob, M. (1984). Learning theory and natural language. Cognition, 17, 1-28.
    • (1984) Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 1-28
    • Osherson, D.1    Weinstein, S.2    Stob, M.3
  • 69
    • 0347909320 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of a l earning paradigm
    • W. Demopoulos & A., Marras, Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Osherson, D., Weinstein, S., & Stob, M. 1986. An analysis of a l earning paradigm. In W. Demopoulos & A., Marras (Eds.), Language learning and concept acquisition (pp. 103-116.). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1986) Language learning and concept acquisition , pp. 103-116
    • Osherson, D.1    Weinstein, S.2    Stob, M.3
  • 71
    • 84922223808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexical meanings of morphemes
    • 80th Annual Meeting of the LSA, Albuquerque, New Mexico
    • Pertsova, K. (2006). Lexical meanings of morphemes. 80th Annual Meeting of the LSA, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
    • (2006)
    • Pertsova, K.1
  • 72
    • 0012747397 scopus 로고
    • On the generative power of transformational grammar
    • Peters, P. S., & Ritchie, R. W. (1973). On the generative power of transformational grammar. Information Sciences, 6, 49-83.
    • (1973) Information Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 49-83
    • Peters, P.S.1    Ritchie, R.W.2
  • 73
    • 0003340115 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the acquisition of lexical interpretive grammars
    • J. Bresnan, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Pinker, S. (1982). A theory of the acquisition of lexical interpretive grammars. In J. Bresnan, (Ed.), The mental representation of grammatical relations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1982) The mental representation of grammatical relations
    • Pinker, S.1
  • 76
    • 1842420581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General conditions for predictivity in learning theory
    • Poggio, T., Rifkin, R., Niyogi, P., & Mukherjee, S. (2004). General conditions for predictivity in learning theory. Nature, 428, 419-422.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 419-422
    • Poggio, T.1    Rifkin, R.2    Niyogi, P.3    Mukherjee, S.4
  • 77
    • 77956963145 scopus 로고
    • Ideas and results in proof theory
    • Fenstad, J. E., North-Holland, Amsterdam, Partially reprinted as "Gentzen's analysis of first order proofs," In R. I. G. Hughes, A philosophical companion to first order logic. Hackett: Indianapolis, (1993)
    • Prawitz, D. (1971). Ideas and results in proof theory. In Fenstad, J. E. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second Scandinavian Logic Symposium. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pages 235-307. Partially reprinted as "Gentzen's analysis of first order proofs," In R. I. G. Hughes, A philosophical companion to first order logic. Hackett: Indianapolis, (1993).
    • (1971) Proceedings of the Second Scandinavian Logic Symposium , pp. 235-307
    • Prawitz, D.1
  • 79
    • 33646185384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning approached via proofs
    • Prawitz, D. (2005). Meaning approached via proofs. Synthese, 148(3), 507-524.
    • (2005) Synthese , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-524
    • Prawitz, D.1
  • 80
    • 84922224728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Unpublished handout, Linguistics Colloquium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Pullum, G. K. (2006). On syntactically mandated phrase reduplication. Cambridge, MA: Unpublished handout, Linguistics Colloquium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    • (2006) On syntactically mandated phrase reduplication
    • Pullum, G.K.1
  • 83
    • 20444465951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why it is hard to label our concepts
    • D. G. Hall & S. R. Waxman, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Snedeker, J., & Gleitman, L. R. 2004. Why it is hard to label our concepts. In D. G. Hall & S. R. Waxman (Eds.), Weaving a lexicon (pp. 257-293). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2004) Weaving a lexicon , pp. 257-293
    • Snedeker, J.1    Gleitman, L.R.2
  • 84
    • 84949768542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivational minimalism
    • C. Retoré, New York: Springer-Verlag. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science [1328].)
    • Stabler, E. P. (1997). Derivational minimalism. In C. Retoré (Ed.), Logical aspects of computational linguistics (pp. 68-95). New York: Springer-Verlag. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science [1328].)
    • (1997) Logical aspects of computational linguistics , pp. 68-95
    • Stabler, E.P.1
  • 85
    • 13944260955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varieties of crossing dependencies: Structure dependence and mild context sensitivity
    • Stabler, E. P. (2004). Varieties of crossing dependencies: Structure dependence and mild context sensitivity. Cognitive Science, 93(5), 699-720.
    • (2004) Cognitive Science , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 699-720
    • Stabler, E.P.1
  • 86
    • 0040741812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for scope-taking
    • A. Szabolcsi, Boston: Kluwer
    • Szabolcsi, A. (1996a). Strategies for scope-taking. In A. Szabolcsi (Ed.), Ways of scope taking. Boston: Kluwer.
    • (1996) Ways of scope taking
    • Szabolcsi, A.1
  • 89
    • 85050169283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overt scope in Hungarian
    • Szabolcsi, A., & Brody, M. (2003). Overt scope in Hungarian. Syntax, 6, 19-51.
    • (2003) Syntax , vol.6 , pp. 19-51
    • Szabolcsi, A.1    Brody, M.2
  • 91
    • 84922268386 scopus 로고
    • A note on the complexity of restricted attributevalue grammars
    • M. Moll & A. Nijholt, Twente, The Netherlands: Department of Computer Science, University of Twente
    • Torenvliet, L., & Trautwein, M. (1995). A note on the complexity of restricted attributevalue grammars. In M. Moll & A. Nijholt (Ed.), Proceedings of Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands, CLIN5 (ISBN 90-75296-03-7 pp. 145-164). Twente, The Netherlands: Department of Computer Science, University of Twente.
    • (1995) Proceedings of Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands, CLIN5 , pp. 145-164
    • Torenvliet, L.1    Trautwein, M.2
  • 95
    • 0001024505 scopus 로고
    • On the uniform convergence of relative frequencies of events to their probabilities
    • Vapnik, V. N., & Chervonenkis, A. Y. (1971). On the uniform convergence of relative frequencies of events to their probabilities. Theory of Probability and its Applications, 16, 264-280.
    • (1971) Theory of Probability and its Applications , vol.16 , pp. 264-280
    • Vapnik, V.N.1    Chervonenkis, A.Y.2
  • 96
    • 0001530190 scopus 로고
    • The equivalence of four extensions of context free grammar formalisms
    • Vijay-Shanker, K., & Weir, D. (1994). The equivalence of four extensions of context free grammar formalisms. Mathematical Systems Theory, 27, 511-545.
    • (1994) Mathematical Systems Theory , vol.27 , pp. 511-545
    • Vijay-Shanker, K.1    Weir, D.2
  • 97
    • 70949088492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the compositional extension problem
    • Westerståhl, D. (2004). On the compositional extension problem. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 33(6), 549-582.
    • (2004) Journal of Philosophical Logic , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-582
    • Westerståhl, D.1
  • 99
    • 0038606310 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on lexical knowledge. Lingua, 92, 7-34. Reprinted
    • L. Gleitman & B. Landau, MIT Press, (1994).
    • Williams, E. (1994). Remarks on lexical knowledge. Lingua, 92, 7-34. Reprinted in L. Gleitman & B. Landau (Eds.), The acquisition of the lexicon, MIT Press, (1994)..
    • (1994) The acquisition of the lexicon
    • Williams, E.1
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0037418708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polynomial-time identification of very simple grammars from positive data
    • Yokomori, T. (2003). Polynomial-time identification of very simple grammars from positive data. Theoretical Computer Science, 298, 179-206.
    • (2003) Theoretical Computer Science , vol.298 , pp. 179-206
    • Yokomori, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.