메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 44-57

To die or not to die: Early warnings of tree dieback in response to a severe drought

Author keywords

Blue stain fungi; Critical transitions; Drought stress; Early warning signals; Forest decline; Generalized additive mixed models; Mortality; Plant climate interactions; Tree death

Indexed keywords

ABIES; ABIES ALBA; FUNGI; PINUS HALEPENSIS; PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 84921901915     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: 13652745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12295     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (441)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84873266731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstructural leaf carbohydrate dynamics of Pinus edulis during drought-induced tree mortality reveal role for carbon metabolism in mortality mechanism
    • Adams, H.D., Germino, M.J., Breshears, D.D., Barron-Gafford, G.A., Guardiola-Claramonte, M., Zou, C.B. & Huxman, T.E. (2013) Nonstructural leaf carbohydrate dynamics of Pinus edulis during drought-induced tree mortality reveal role for carbon metabolism in mortality mechanism. New Phytologist, 197, 1142-1151.
    • (2013) New Phytologist , vol.197 , pp. 1142-1151
    • Adams, H.D.1    Germino, M.J.2    Breshears, D.D.3    Barron-Gafford, G.A.4    Guardiola-Claramonte, M.5    Zou, C.B.6    Huxman, T.E.7
  • 2
    • 84898614543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development-specific responses to drought stress in Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) seedlings
    • Alexou, M. (2013) Development-specific responses to drought stress in Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) seedlings. Tree Physiology, 10, 1030-1042.
    • (2013) Tree Physiology , vol.10 , pp. 1030-1042
    • Alexou, M.1
  • 4
    • 84870294217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking definitions, mechanisms, and modeling of drought-induced tree death
    • Anderegg, W.R.L., Berry, J.A. & Field, C.B. (2012) Linking definitions, mechanisms, and modeling of drought-induced tree death. Trends in Plant Science, 17, 693-700.
    • (2012) Trends in Plant Science , vol.17 , pp. 693-700
    • Anderegg, W.R.L.1    Berry, J.A.2    Field, C.B.3
  • 5
    • 84871354967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of widespread tree mortality triggered by drought and temperature stress
    • Anderegg, W.R.L., Kane, J. & Anderegg, L.D.L. (2013) Consequences of widespread tree mortality triggered by drought and temperature stress. Nature Climate Change, 3, 30-36.
    • (2013) Nature Climate Change , vol.3 , pp. 30-36
    • Anderegg, W.R.L.1    Kane, J.2    Anderegg, L.D.L.3
  • 9
    • 1942424625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the time of tree death using dendrochronological data
    • Bigler, C. & Bugmann, H. (2004) Predicting the time of tree death using dendrochronological data. Ecological Applications, 14, 902-914.
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 902-914
    • Bigler, C.1    Bugmann, H.2
  • 10
    • 33646352267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought as an inciting mortality factor in Scots pine stands of the Valais, Switzerland
    • Bigler, C., Bräker, O.U., Bugmann, H., Dobbertin, M. & Rigling, A. (2006) Drought as an inciting mortality factor in Scots pine stands of the Valais, Switzerland. Ecosystems, 9, 330-343.
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 330-343
    • Bigler, C.1    Bräker, O.U.2    Bugmann, H.3    Dobbertin, M.4    Rigling, A.5
  • 11
    • 58149494661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory-driven approach to tree-ring standardization: defining the biological trend from expected basal area increment
    • Biondi, F. & Qaedan, F. (2008) A theory-driven approach to tree-ring standardization: defining the biological trend from expected basal area increment. Tree-Ring Research, 64, 81-96.
    • (2008) Tree-Ring Research , vol.64 , pp. 81-96
    • Biondi, F.1    Qaedan, F.2
  • 12
    • 84891677872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) growth to changing climatic conditions in Southwest Germany
    • Boden, S., Kahle, H.-P., von Wilpert, K. & Spiecker, H. (2014) Resilience of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) growth to changing climatic conditions in Southwest Germany. Forest Ecology and Management, 315, 12-21.
    • (2014) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.315 , pp. 12-21
    • Boden, S.1    Kahle, H.-P.2    von Wilpert, K.3    Spiecker, H.4
  • 14
    • 45849092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests
    • Bonan, G.B. (2008) Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science, 320, 1444-1449.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 15
    • 33749671375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences
    • Bréda, N., Huc, R., Granier, A. & Dreyer, E. (2006) Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences. Annals of Forest Science, 63, 625-644.
    • (2006) Annals of Forest Science , vol.63 , pp. 625-644
    • Bréda, N.1    Huc, R.2    Granier, A.3    Dreyer, E.4
  • 18
    • 0027144683 scopus 로고
    • An improved colorimetric method to quantify sugar content of plant tissue
    • Buysse, J. & Merckx, R. (1993) An improved colorimetric method to quantify sugar content of plant tissue. Journal of Experimental Botany, 44, 1627-1629.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.44 , pp. 1627-1629
    • Buysse, J.1    Merckx, R.2
  • 19
    • 72849146952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic bimodal xylogenesis in conifers from continental Mediterranean climates
    • Camarero, J.J., Olano, J.M. & Parras, A. (2010) Plastic bimodal xylogenesis in conifers from continental Mediterranean climates. New Phytologist, 185, 471-480.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.185 , pp. 471-480
    • Camarero, J.J.1    Olano, J.M.2    Parras, A.3
  • 20
    • 79958771791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of past historical logging and drought on the decline of Pyrenean silver fir forests
    • Camarero, J.J., Bigler, C., Linares, J.C. & Gil-Pelegrin, E. (2011) Synergistic effects of past historical logging and drought on the decline of Pyrenean silver fir forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 262, 759-769.
    • (2011) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.262 , pp. 759-769
    • Camarero, J.J.1    Bigler, C.2    Linares, J.C.3    Gil-Pelegrin, E.4
  • 22
    • 84887825051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme drought alters competitive dominance within and between tree species in a mixed forest stand
    • Cavin, L., Mountford, E.P., Peterken, G.F. & Jump, A.S. (2013) Extreme drought alters competitive dominance within and between tree species in a mixed forest stand. Functional Ecology, 27, 1424-1435.
    • (2013) Functional Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 1424-1435
    • Cavin, L.1    Mountford, E.P.2    Peterken, G.F.3    Jump, A.S.4
  • 23
    • 0036792918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-life history prior to death: two fungal root pathogens affect tree-ring growth differently
    • Cherubini, P., Fontana, G., Rigling, D., Dobbertin, M., Brang, P. & Innes, J.L. (2002) Tree-life history prior to death: two fungal root pathogens affect tree-ring growth differently. Journal of Ecology, 90, 839-850.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 839-850
    • Cherubini, P.1    Fontana, G.2    Rigling, D.3    Dobbertin, M.4    Brang, P.5    Innes, J.L.6
  • 24
    • 84861588552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life strategies in intra-annual dynamics of wood formation: example of three conifer species in a temperate forest in north-east France
    • Cuny, H.E., Rathgeber, C.B.K., Lebourgeois, F., Fortin, M. & Fournier, M. (2012) Life strategies in intra-annual dynamics of wood formation: example of three conifer species in a temperate forest in north-east France. Tree Physiology, 32, 612-625.
    • (2012) Tree Physiology , vol.32 , pp. 612-625
    • Cuny, H.E.1    Rathgeber, C.B.K.2    Lebourgeois, F.3    Fortin, M.4    Fournier, M.5
  • 26
    • 84857308839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness of variance and autocorrelation as indicators of critical slowing down
    • Dakos, V., Van Nes, E.H., D'Odorico, P. & Scheffer, M. (2012b) Robustness of variance and autocorrelation as indicators of critical slowing down. Ecology, 93, 264-271.
    • (2012) Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 264-271
    • Dakos, V.1    Van Nes, E.H.2    D'Odorico, P.3    Scheffer, M.4
  • 28
    • 30344475208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree growth as indicator of tree vitality and of tree reaction to environmental stress: a review
    • Dobbertin, M. (2005) Tree growth as indicator of tree vitality and of tree reaction to environmental stress: a review. European Journal of Forest Research, 124, 319-333.
    • (2005) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.124 , pp. 319-333
    • Dobbertin, M.1
  • 30
    • 0024877950 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of errors in tree age estimates based on increment cores in Kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides)
    • Duncan, R.P. (1989) An evaluation of errors in tree age estimates based on increment cores in Kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides). New Zealand Natural Sciences, 16, 31-37.
    • (1989) New Zealand Natural Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 31-37
    • Duncan, R.P.1
  • 32
    • 0001012985 scopus 로고
    • Food reserves of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). 1. Seasonal-changes in the carbohydrate and fat reserves of pine needles
    • Fischer, C. & Höll, W. (1991) Food reserves of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). 1. Seasonal-changes in the carbohydrate and fat reserves of pine needles. Trees, 5, 187-195.
    • (1991) Trees , vol.5 , pp. 187-195
    • Fischer, C.1    Höll, W.2
  • 33
    • 33646361553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble sugars mediate sink feedback down-regulation of leaf photosynthesis in field-grown Coffea arabica
    • Franck, N., Vaast, P., Génard, M. & Dauzat, J. (2006) Soluble sugars mediate sink feedback down-regulation of leaf photosynthesis in field-grown Coffea arabica. Tree Physiology, 26, 517-525.
    • (2006) Tree Physiology , vol.26 , pp. 517-525
    • Franck, N.1    Vaast, P.2    Génard, M.3    Dauzat, J.4
  • 35
    • 79954943781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon reserves and canopy defoliation determine the recovery of Scots pine 4 yr after a drought episode
    • Galiano, L., Martínez-Vilalta, J. & Lloret, F. (2011) Carbon reserves and canopy defoliation determine the recovery of Scots pine 4 yr after a drought episode. New Phytologist, 190, 750-759.
    • (2011) New Phytologist , vol.190 , pp. 750-759
    • Galiano, L.1    Martínez-Vilalta, J.2    Lloret, F.3
  • 36
    • 84877058662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low relative growth rates predict future mortality of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
    • Gillner, S., Rüger, N., Roloff, A. & Berger, U. (2013) Low relative growth rates predict future mortality of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Forest Ecology and Management, 302, 372-378.
    • (2013) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.302 , pp. 372-378
    • Gillner, S.1    Rüger, N.2    Roloff, A.3    Berger, U.4
  • 38
    • 67249128015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of cells in xylem, phloem and dormant cambium in silver fir (Abies alba), in trees of different vitality
    • Gričar, J., Krže, L. & Čufar, K. (2009) Number of cells in xylem, phloem and dormant cambium in silver fir (Abies alba), in trees of different vitality. IAWA Journal, 30, 121-123.
    • (2009) IAWA Journal , vol.30 , pp. 121-123
    • Gričar, J.1    Krže, L.2    Čufar, K.3
  • 40
    • 84875605410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal drought leads to reduction in nonstructural carbohydrates in Norway spruce tree roots but not in the canopy
    • Hartmann, H., Ziegler, W. & Trumbore, S. (2013) Lethal drought leads to reduction in nonstructural carbohydrates in Norway spruce tree roots but not in the canopy. Functional Ecology, 27, 413-427.
    • (2013) Functional Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 413-427
    • Hartmann, H.1    Ziegler, W.2    Trumbore, S.3
  • 41
    • 83055169618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue-stain infections in roots, stems and branches of declining Pinus sylvestris trees in a dry inner alpine valley in Switzerland
    • Heiniger, U., Theile, F., Rigling, A. & Rigling, D. (2011) Blue-stain infections in roots, stems and branches of declining Pinus sylvestris trees in a dry inner alpine valley in Switzerland. Forest Pathology, 41, 501-509.
    • (2011) Forest Pathology , vol.41 , pp. 501-509
    • Heiniger, U.1    Theile, F.2    Rigling, A.3    Rigling, D.4
  • 42
    • 0002682930 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement
    • Holmes, R.L. (1983) Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement. Tree-Ring Bulletin, 43, 69-78.
    • (1983) Tree-Ring Bulletin , vol.43 , pp. 69-78
    • Holmes, R.L.1
  • 43
    • 0028979345 scopus 로고
    • The influence of drought on red oak group species growth and mortality in the Missouri Ozarks
    • Jenkins, M.A. & Pallardy, S.G. (1995) The influence of drought on red oak group species growth and mortality in the Missouri Ozarks. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 25, 1119-1127.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.25 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Jenkins, M.A.1    Pallardy, S.G.2
  • 44
    • 19344366809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi
    • Kõljalg, U., Larsson, K.-H., Abarenkov, K., Nilsson, R.H., Alexander, I.J., Eberhardt, U. et al. (2005) UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist, 166, 1063-1068.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.166 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Kõljalg, U.1    Larsson, K.-H.2    Abarenkov, K.3    Nilsson, R.H.4    Alexander, I.J.5    Eberhardt, U.6
  • 45
    • 84857140328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From pattern to process: linking intrinsic water-use efficiency to drought-induced forest decline
    • Linares, J.C. & Camarero, J.J. (2012) From pattern to process: linking intrinsic water-use efficiency to drought-induced forest decline. Global Change Biology, 18, 1000-1015.
    • (2012) Global Change Biology , vol.18 , pp. 1000-1015
    • Linares, J.C.1    Camarero, J.J.2
  • 49
    • 0033748025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring variation in pinyon predicts likelihood of death following severe drought
    • Ogle, K., Whitham, T.G. & Cobb, N.S. (2000) Tree-ring variation in pinyon predicts likelihood of death following severe drought. Ecology, 81, 3237-3243.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3237-3243
    • Ogle, K.1    Whitham, T.G.2    Cobb, N.S.3
  • 50
    • 0001115665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental control of seasonal carbohydrate dynamics in trees of diverse Pinus sylvestris populations
    • Oleksyn, J., Zytkowiak, R., Karolewski, P., Reich, P.B. & Tjoelker, M.G. (2000) Genetic and environmental control of seasonal carbohydrate dynamics in trees of diverse Pinus sylvestris populations. Tree Physiology, 20, 837-847.
    • (2000) Tree Physiology , vol.20 , pp. 837-847
    • Oleksyn, J.1    Zytkowiak, R.2    Karolewski, P.3    Reich, P.B.4    Tjoelker, M.G.5
  • 51
    • 35548980454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) stands in the Spanish Pyrenees: role of management, historic dynamics and pathogens
    • Oliva, C. & Colinas, C. (2007) Decline of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) stands in the Spanish Pyrenees: role of management, historic dynamics and pathogens. Forest Ecology and Management, 252, 84-97.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.252 , pp. 84-97
    • Oliva, C.1    Colinas, C.2
  • 52
    • 84905041474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fungal pathogens on the water and carbon economy of trees: implications for drought-induced mortality
    • (in press).
    • Oliva, J., Stenlid, J. & Martínez-Vilalta, J. (2014) The effect of fungal pathogens on the water and carbon economy of trees: implications for drought-induced mortality. New Phytologist, doi:10.1111/nph.12857. (in press).
    • (2014) New Phytologist
    • Oliva, J.1    Stenlid, J.2    Martínez-Vilalta, J.3
  • 53
    • 69849109635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Armillaria species on silver fir (Abies alba) in the Spanish Pyrenees
    • Oliva, J., Suz, L.M. & Colinas, C. (2009) Ecology of Armillaria species on silver fir (Abies alba) in the Spanish Pyrenees. Annals of Forest Science, 66, 603.
    • (2009) Annals of Forest Science , vol.66 , pp. 603
    • Oliva, J.1    Suz, L.M.2    Colinas, C.3
  • 54
    • 80054929042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of drought at different time scales on forest growth across a wide climatic gradient in northeastern Spain
    • Pasho, E., Camarero, J.J., de Luis, M. & Vicente-Serrano, S.M. (2011) Impacts of drought at different time scales on forest growth across a wide climatic gradient in northeastern Spain. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 151, 1800-1811.
    • (2011) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.151 , pp. 1800-1811
    • Pasho, E.1    Camarero, J.J.2    de Luis, M.3    Vicente-Serrano, S.M.4
  • 55
    • 0031708430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stress in the mortality of midwestern oaks as indicated by growth prior to death
    • Pedersen, B.S. (1998) The role of stress in the mortality of midwestern oaks as indicated by growth prior to death. Ecology, 79, 79-93.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 79-93
    • Pedersen, B.S.1
  • 56
    • 34247330611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological performance of silver-fir (Abies alba Mill.) populations under contrasting climates near the south-western distribution limit of the species
    • Peguero-Pina, J.J., Camarero, J.J., Abadía, A., Martín, E., González-Cascón, R., Morales, F. & Gil-Pelegrín, E. (2007) Physiological performance of silver-fir (Abies alba Mill.) populations under contrasting climates near the south-western distribution limit of the species. Flora, 202, 226-236.
    • (2007) Flora , vol.202 , pp. 226-236
    • Peguero-Pina, J.J.1    Camarero, J.J.2    Abadía, A.3    Martín, E.4    González-Cascón, R.5    Morales, F.6    Gil-Pelegrín, E.7
  • 57
    • 84884412065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought-induced defoliation and long periods of near-zero gas exchange play a key role in accentuating metabolic decline of Scots pine
    • Poyatos, R., Aguadé, D., Galiano, L., Mencuccini, M. & Martínez-Vilalta, J. (2013) Drought-induced defoliation and long periods of near-zero gas exchange play a key role in accentuating metabolic decline of Scots pine. New Phytologist, 200, 388-401.
    • (2013) New Phytologist , vol.200 , pp. 388-401
    • Poyatos, R.1    Aguadé, D.2    Galiano, L.3    Mencuccini, M.4    Martínez-Vilalta, J.5
  • 59
    • 82955239969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite changes in leaf dark respiration and soluble sugars with drought in two Mediterranean oaks
    • Rodríguez-Calcerrada, J., Shahin, O., del Rey, M.C. & Rambal, S. (2011) Opposite changes in leaf dark respiration and soluble sugars with drought in two Mediterranean oaks. Functional Plant Biology, 38, 1004-1015.
    • (2011) Functional Plant Biology , vol.38 , pp. 1004-1015
    • Rodríguez-Calcerrada, J.1    Shahin, O.2    del Rey, M.C.3    Rambal, S.4
  • 60
    • 0030887816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic limits to tree height and tree growth
    • Ryan, M.G. & Yoder, B.J. (1997) Hydraulic limits to tree height and tree growth. BioScience, 47, 235-242.
    • (1997) BioScience , vol.47 , pp. 235-242
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Yoder, B.J.2
  • 61
    • 84897376958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal carbohydrate dynamics and growth in Douglas-fir trees experiencing chronic, fungal-mediated reduction in functional leaf area
    • Saffell, B.J., Meinzer, F.C., Woodruff, D.R., Shaw, D.C., Voelker, S.L., Lachenbruch, B. & Falk, K. (2014) Seasonal carbohydrate dynamics and growth in Douglas-fir trees experiencing chronic, fungal-mediated reduction in functional leaf area. Tree Physiology, 34, 218-228.
    • (2014) Tree Physiology , vol.34 , pp. 218-228
    • Saffell, B.J.1    Meinzer, F.C.2    Woodruff, D.R.3    Shaw, D.C.4    Voelker, S.L.5    Lachenbruch, B.6    Falk, K.7
  • 62
    • 77954576569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms of drought induced tree mortality are far from being resolved
    • Sala, A., Piper, F. & Hoch, G. (2010) Physiological mechanisms of drought induced tree mortality are far from being resolved. New Phytologist, 186, 274-281.
    • (2010) New Phytologist , vol.186 , pp. 274-281
    • Sala, A.1    Piper, F.2    Hoch, G.3
  • 65
    • 84867132304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of xylem sap from functional (nonembolized) and nonfunctional (embolized) vessels of Populus nigra: chemistry of refilling
    • Secchi, F. & Zwieniecki, M.A. (2012) Analysis of xylem sap from functional (nonembolized) and nonfunctional (embolized) vessels of Populus nigra: chemistry of refilling. Plant Physiology, 160, 965-994.
    • (2012) Plant Physiology , vol.160 , pp. 965-994
    • Secchi, F.1    Zwieniecki, M.A.2
  • 67
    • 79954486849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological perspective on extreme climatic events: a synthetic definition and framework to guide future research
    • Smith, M.D. (2011) An ecological perspective on extreme climatic events: a synthetic definition and framework to guide future research. Journal of Ecology, 99, 656-663.
    • (2011) Journal of Ecology , vol.99 , pp. 656-663
    • Smith, M.D.1
  • 68
    • 77953696347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index
    • Vicente-Serrano, S.M., Beguería, S. & López-Moreno, J.I. (2010) A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index. Journal of Climate, 23, 1696-1718.
    • (2010) Journal of Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1696-1718
    • Vicente-Serrano, S.M.1    Beguería, S.2    López-Moreno, J.I.3
  • 70
    • 84880041441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective, dual-isotope approach reveals individual predispositions to winter-drought induced tree dieback in the southernmost distribution limit of Scots pine
    • Voltas, J., Camarero, J.J., Carulla, D., Aguilera, M., Ortiz, A. & Ferrio, J.P. (2013) A retrospective, dual-isotope approach reveals individual predispositions to winter-drought induced tree dieback in the southernmost distribution limit of Scots pine. Plant, Cell and Environment, 36, 1435-1448.
    • (2013) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.36 , pp. 1435-1448
    • Voltas, J.1    Camarero, J.J.2    Carulla, D.3    Aguilera, M.4    Ortiz, A.5    Ferrio, J.P.6
  • 73
    • 78650862532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models
    • Wood, S.N. (2011) Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 73, 3-36.
    • (2011) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B , vol.73 , pp. 3-36
    • Wood, S.N.1
  • 74
    • 46949089558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is one core per tree sufficient to characterize stand attributes? Results of a Pinus ponderosa case study
    • Woodall, C.W. (2008) When is one core per tree sufficient to characterize stand attributes? Results of a Pinus ponderosa case study. Tree-Ring Research, 64, 50-60.
    • (2008) Tree-Ring Research , vol.64 , pp. 50-60
    • Woodall, C.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.