메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2014, Pages 157-204

Measuring Suspended Sediment

Author keywords

Hydroacoustics; Isokinetic; Laser diffraction; Pressure difference; Sediment; Sediment measurement; Sediment monitoring; Sediment sampling; Suspended sediment; Suspended sediment surrogate; Turbidity

Indexed keywords


EID: 84921864849     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-382182-9.00012-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (38)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 84940278173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Committee on Water Information, Subcommittee on Sedimentation, Home page. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • Advisory Committee on Water Information, Subcommittee on Sedimentation (2012). Home page. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.acwi.gov/sos/.
    • (2012)
  • 3
    • 0034663632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruments for particle size and settling velocity observations in sediment transport
    • Agrawal Y.C., Pottsmith H.C. Instruments for particle size and settling velocity observations in sediment transport. Marine Geology 2000, 168/1-4:89-114.
    • (2000) Marine Geology , pp. 89-114
    • Agrawal, Y.C.1    Pottsmith, H.C.2
  • 4
    • 84886014100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isokinetic streamlined suspended-sediment profiling LISST-SL - Status and field results
    • Reno, NV, 2-6 April. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012).
    • Agrawal, Y. C. and Pottsmith, H. C. (2006). The isokinetic streamlined suspended-sediment profiling LISST-SL - Status and field results. Proceedings of the 8th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, pp. 288-295, Reno, NV, 2-6 April. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/misc_reports/FISC_1947-2006/pdf/1st-7thFISCs-CD/8thFISC/Session%202C-1_Agrawal.pdf.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 8th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference , pp. 288-295
    • Agrawal, Y.C.1    Pottsmith, H.C.2
  • 5
    • 46849083697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light scattering by random shaped particles and consequences on measuring suspended sediments by laser diffraction
    • C04023
    • Agrawal Y.C., Whitemore A., Mikkelsen O.A., Pottsmith H.C. Light scattering by random shaped particles and consequences on measuring suspended sediments by laser diffraction. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113:11. C04023.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113 , pp. 11
    • Agrawal, Y.C.1    Whitemore, A.2    Mikkelsen, O.A.3    Pottsmith, H.C.4
  • 6
    • 84870574822 scopus 로고
    • American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 19th edn.
    • Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 1995, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. 19th edn.
    • (1995) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater
  • 7
    • 84940252206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Civil Engineers, Sedimentation engineering. In Vanoni, V. (ed.) ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 54, New York, NY, ISBN: 0-7844-0823-8.
    • American Society of Civil Engineers (2006). Sedimentation engineering. In Vanoni, V. (ed.) ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 54, 418 pp. New York, NY, ISBN: 0-7844-0823-8.
    • (2006) , pp. 418
  • 8
    • 79551705702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbidity. U.S. Geological Survey National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data
    • Book 9, ch. 6.7. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012).
    • Anderson, C. A. (2005). Turbidity. U.S. Geological Survey National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9, ch. 6.7. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/Chapter6/6.7_contents.html.
    • (2005) U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations
    • Anderson, C.A.1
  • 10
    • 0010718520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synopsis of technical issues for monitoring sediments in highway and urban runoff
    • In Granato, G. E., Zenone, C. and Cazenas, P. E. (eds.) U.S. Department of Transportation Publication No. FHWA-EP-03-054; also available as U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-497. Washington, DC: Office of Natural and Human Environment. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012).
    • Bent, G. C., Gray, J. R., Smith, K. P. and Glysson, G. D. (2003). A synopsis of technical issues for monitoring sediments in highway and urban runoff. In Granato, G. E., Zenone, C. and Cazenas, P. E. (eds.) The national highway runoff data and methodology synthesis, vol. 1, pp. 113-163. U.S. Department of Transportation Publication No. FHWA-EP-03-054; also available as U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-497. Washington, DC: Office of Natural and Human Environment. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://ma.water.usgs.gov/fhwa/products/ofr00497.pdf.
    • (2003) The national highway runoff data and methodology synthesis , vol.1 , pp. 113-163
    • Bent, G.C.1    Gray, J.R.2    Smith, K.P.3    Glysson, G.D.4
  • 12
    • 34548068539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion and sediment transport in rivers, technological and methodological advances
    • Wallingford, OX: IAHS Press, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology.
    • Bogen, J., Fergus, T. and Walling, D. E. (2003). Erosion and sediment transport in rivers, technological and methodological advances. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 283, 238 pp. Wallingford, OX: IAHS Press, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology.
    • (2003) International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication , vol.283 , pp. 238
    • Bogen, J.1    Fergus, T.2    Walling, D.E.3
  • 14
    • 33846217204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4141
    • Capel, P. D. and Larsen, S. J. (1996). Evaluation of selected information on splitting devices for water samples. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4141, 103 pp. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4141/report.pdf.
    • (1996) Evaluation of selected information on splitting devices for water samples , pp. 103
    • Capel, P.D.1    Larsen, S.J.2
  • 15
    • 84875334014 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-293, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012)
    • Capel, P. D. and Nacionales, F. (1995). Precision of a splitting device for water samples. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-293, 23 pp. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0293/report.pdf.
    • (1995) Precision of a splitting device for water samples , pp. 23
    • Capel, P.D.1    Nacionales, F.2
  • 18
    • 0027089220 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory investigation of particle size effects on optical backscatterance sensor
    • Conner C.S., De Visser A.M. A laboratory investigation of particle size effects on optical backscatterance sensor. Marine Geology 1992, 108:151-159.
    • (1992) Marine Geology , vol.108 , pp. 151-159
    • Conner, C.S.1    De Visser, A.M.2
  • 19
    • 0027333605 scopus 로고
    • Determining suspended sand size and concentration from multi-frequency acoustic backscatter
    • Crawford A.M., Hay A.E. Determining suspended sand size and concentration from multi-frequency acoustic backscatter. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1993, 94:3312-3324.
    • (1993) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.94 , pp. 3312-3324
    • Crawford, A.M.1    Hay, A.E.2
  • 21
    • 0007598068 scopus 로고
    • D&A Instrument Company, D & A Instrument Company, Port Townsend, WA
    • OBS-1 & 3 Instruction Manual 1991, D&A Instrument Company, D & A Instrument Company, Port Townsend, WA, 41 pp.
    • (1991) OBS-1 & 3 Instruction Manual , pp. 41
  • 22
    • 84940243037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project Report PP, Vicksburg, MS, USACE Engineer, and Research Development Center, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Davis, B. E. (2001). The US D-96: An isokinetic suspended-sediment/water-quality collapsible bag sampler. Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project Report PP, Vicksburg, MS, USACE Engineer, and Research Development Center, 37 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/fisp/docs/Report_PP,_US_D-96_011114_.pdf.
    • (2001) The US D-96: An isokinetic suspended-sediment/water-quality collapsible bag sampler , pp. 37
    • Davis, B.E.1
  • 25
    • 84940215687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design Analysis Associates (2012). Home page. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012).
    • Design Analysis Associates (2012). Home page. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://www.waterlog.com/.
  • 26
    • 79953291753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport measurements
    • In Garcia, M. (ed.) American Society of Civil Engineers Manual 110, ch. 5, Reston, Virginia: ASCE. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012).
    • Diplas, P., Kuhle, R. A., Gray, J. R., Glysson, G. D. and Edwards, T. K. (2008). Sediment transport measurements. In Garcia, M. (ed.) Sedimentation engineering - Processes, measurements, modeling, and practice. American Society of Civil Engineers Manual 110, ch. 5, pp. 307-353. Reston, Virginia: ASCE. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/Diplas_Kuhnle_others.pdf.
    • (2008) Sedimentation engineering - Processes, measurements, modeling, and practice , pp. 307-353
    • Diplas, P.1    Kuhle, R.A.2    Gray, J.R.3    Glysson, G.D.4    Edwards, T.K.5
  • 27
    • 0020927622 scopus 로고
    • An optical instrument for monitoring suspended particles in ocean and laboratory
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152088, San Francisco, CA, 29 August-1 September
    • Downing, J. P. (1983). An optical instrument for monitoring suspended particles in ocean and laboratory. Proceedings of Oceans 1983. San Francisco, CA, 29 August-1 September, pp. 199-202. DOI: . http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152088.
    • (1983) Proceedings of Oceans 1983 , pp. 199-202
    • Downing, J.P.1
  • 29
    • 0019389992 scopus 로고
    • New instrumentation for the investigation of sediment suspension processes in the shallow marine environment
    • Downing J.P., Sternberg R.W., Lister C.R.B. New instrumentation for the investigation of sediment suspension processes in the shallow marine environment. Marine Geology 1981, 42:19-34.
    • (1981) Marine Geology , vol.42 , pp. 19-34
    • Downing, J.P.1    Sternberg, R.W.2    Lister, C.R.B.3
  • 31
    • 0003548343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 3, ch. C2, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Edwards, T. E. and Glysson, G. D. (1999). Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 3, ch. C2, 89 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/sedimentpubs.html.
    • (1999) Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment , pp. 89
    • Edwards, T.E.1    Glysson, G.D.2
  • 32
    • 84940256065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (1940). Field practice and equipment used in sampling suspended sediment. Interagency Report No. 1, Hydraulics Laboratory, Iowa University, Iowa City, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (1940). Field practice and equipment used in sampling suspended sediment. Interagency Report No. 1, Hydraulics Laboratory, Iowa University, Iowa City, 175 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/fisp/docs/Report_1.pdf.
  • 33
    • 84940238331 scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, Laboratory investigation of suspended-sediment samplers. Interagency Report No. 5, Hydraulics Laboratory, Iowa University, Iowa City, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (1941). Laboratory investigation of suspended-sediment samplers. Interagency Report No. 5, Hydraulics Laboratory, Iowa University, Iowa City, 99 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/fisp/docs/Report_5.pdf.
    • (1941) , pp. 99
  • 34
    • 84940238867 scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project The design of improved types of suspended-sediment samplers. Interagency Report No. 6, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, Minneapolis, MN, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (1952). The design of improved types of suspended-sediment samplers. Interagency Report No. 6, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, Minneapolis, MN, 103 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/fisp/docs/Report_6.pdf.
    • (1952) , pp. 103
  • 35
    • 84940222235 scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, The single-stage sampler for suspended sediment. Interagency Report 13, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, Minneapolis, MN, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (1961). The single-stage sampler for suspended sediment. Interagency Report 13, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, Minneapolis, MN, 105 pp. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/fisp/docs/Report_13.pdf.
    • (1961) , pp. 105
  • 36
    • 84940263312 scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, Determination of fluvial sediment discharge. Interagency Report 14, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, Minneapolis, MN, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (1963). Determination of fluvial sediment discharge. Interagency Report 14, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, Minneapolis, MN, 151 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/fisp/docs/Report_14.pdf.
    • (1963) , pp. 151
  • 37
    • 84940272831 scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, Test and design of automatic fluvial suspended-sediment samplers. Interagency Report W, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, Minneapolis, MN, Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012).
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (1981). Test and design of automatic fluvial suspended-sediment samplers. Interagency Report W, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, Minneapolis, MN, 53 pp. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/fisp/docs/Report_W.pdf.
    • (1981) , pp. 53
  • 38
    • 84940278567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, World Wide Web home page: U.S. Geological Survey. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012).
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (2012). World Wide Web home page: U.S. Geological Survey. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/fisp/.
    • (2012)
  • 40
    • 0024568405 scopus 로고
    • On the use of the acoustic Doppler current profiler to measure zooplankton abundance
    • Flagg C.N., Smith S.L. On the use of the acoustic Doppler current profiler to measure zooplankton abundance. Deep-Sea Research 1989, 36(3):455-474.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Research , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-474
    • Flagg, C.N.1    Smith, S.L.2
  • 41
    • 84877792629 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1141-A, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012)
    • Flammer, G. H. (1962). Ultrasonic measurement of suspended sediment. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1141-A, 48 pp. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1141a/report.pdf.
    • (1962) Ultrasonic measurement of suspended sediment , pp. 48
    • Flammer, G.H.1
  • 42
    • 5444247214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating suspended solids concentrations from backscatter intensity measured by acoustic Doppler current profiler in San Francisco bay, California
    • Gartner J.W. Estimating suspended solids concentrations from backscatter intensity measured by acoustic Doppler current profiler in San Francisco bay, California. Marine Geology 2004, 211:169-187.
    • (2004) Marine Geology , vol.211 , pp. 169-187
    • Gartner, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 0035872656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and field evaluations of LISST-100 instrument for suspended particle size determinations
    • Gartner J.W., Cheng R.T., Wang P.F., Richter K. Laboratory and field evaluations of LISST-100 instrument for suspended particle size determinations. Marine Geology 2001, 175/1-4:199-219.
    • (2001) Marine Geology , pp. 199-219
    • Gartner, J.W.1    Cheng, R.T.2    Wang, P.F.3    Richter, K.4
  • 46
    • 0024898098 scopus 로고
    • 100 years of sedimentation study by the USGS
    • In: Wang, S. S. Y. (eds.), 14-18 August New Orleans: American Society of Civil Engineers. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • Glysson, G. D. (1989b). 100 years of sedimentation study by the USGS. In: Wang, S. S. Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Symposium, Sediment Transport Modeling, 14-18 August, pp. 260-265. New Orleans: American Society of Civil Engineers. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.kleene.er.usgs.gov/sdct/images/2/21/Glysson_100Years.pdf.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the International Symposium, Sediment Transport Modeling , pp. 260-265
    • Glysson, G.D.1
  • 47
    • 74949088785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination and standardization of federal sedimentation activitie
    • In Gray, J. R. (ed.), Technical Committee of the Subcommittee on Sedimentation, St. Petersburg, FL, 17-19 February, Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013)
    • Glysson, G. D. and Gray, J. R. (1997). Coordination and standardization of federal sedimentation activities. In Gray, J. R. (ed.) Expanding Sediment Research Capabilities in Today's U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Committee of the Subcommittee on Sedimentation, St. Petersburg, FL, 17-19 February, 3 pp. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/workshop/glysson.html.
    • (1997) Expanding Sediment Research Capabilities in Today's U.S. Geological Survey , pp. 3
    • Glysson, G.D.1    Gray, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 84940256840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of load estimates using total suspended solids and suspended-sediment concentration dat
    • Orlando, FL, 20-24 May, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Glysson, G. D., Gray, J. R., and Schwarz, G. E. (2001). A comparison of load estimates using total suspended solids and suspended-sediment concentration data. Proceedings of the ASCE World Water & Environmental Resources Congress. Orlando, FL, 20-24 May, 9 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/pubs/TSS_Orlando.pdf.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the ASCE World Water & Environmental Resources Congress , pp. 9
    • Glysson, G.D.1    Gray, J.R.2    Schwarz, G.E.3
  • 50
    • 79551708281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for sediment surrogate technologies to monitor fluvial-sediment transport
    • In: Gray, J. R. and Glysson, G. D. (eds.) 30 April-2 May 2002, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, Reno, NV: U.S. Geological Survey. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013).
    • Gray, J. R. (2003a). The need for sediment surrogate technologies to monitor fluvial-sediment transport. In: Gray, J. R. and Glysson, G. D. (eds.) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Sedimentation Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates, 30 April-2 May 2002, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, 4 pp. Reno, NV: U.S. Geological Survey. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/TSS/gray.pdf.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Sedimentation Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates , pp. 4
    • Gray, J.R.1
  • 51
    • 84886057227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey suspended-sediment surrogate research, Part I: Call for a sediment monitoring instrument and analysis research program
    • In: Jane W. and Judy P. (eds.) 8-10 October, Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2013).
    • Gray, J. R. (2003b). U.S. Geological Survey suspended-sediment surrogate research, Part I: Call for a sediment monitoring instrument and analysis research program. In: Jane W. and Judy P. (eds.) Proceedings of the Virginia Water Research Symposium 2003, Water Resource Management for the Commonwealth, 8-10 October, pp. 53-57. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2013). http://vwrrc.vt.edu/pdfs/proceedings/2003WaterResearchSymposium_proceedings.pdf.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Virginia Water Research Symposium 2003, Water Resource Management for the Commonwealth , pp. 53-57
    • Gray, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 42649137981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LISST-SL streamlined isokinetic suspended-sediment profiler
    • In: Liu, C. (ed.) 18-21 October, Yichang, China: Tsinghua University Press. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012).
    • Gray, J. R., Agrawal, Y. C. and Pottsmith, H. C. (2004). The LISST-SL streamlined isokinetic suspended-sediment profiler. In: Liu, C. (ed.) Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation. 18-21 October, vol. IV, pp. 2549-2555. Yichang, China: Tsinghua University Press. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/Lisst_Gray_Agrawal_Pottsmith.pdf.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation , vol.4 , pp. 2549-2555
    • Gray, J.R.1    Agrawal, Y.C.2    Pottsmith, H.C.3
  • 55
    • 84857334525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate technologies for continuous suspended-sediment monitoring in the United States
    • In Cheng, L. (ed.) 18-21 October, Yichang, China: Tsinghua University Press.
    • Gray, J. R. and Gartner, J. W. (2004). Surrogate technologies for continuous suspended-sediment monitoring in the United States. In Cheng, L. (ed.) Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation, 18-21 October, vol. IV, pp. 2515-2522. Yichang, China: Tsinghua University Press.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation , vol.4 , pp. 2515-2522
    • Gray, J.R.1    Gartner, J.W.2
  • 56
    • 84940226859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional and new techniques for deriving sediment-discharge information in the United States (invited lecture)
    • In Tan, Y. (ed.) 18-21 October, Yichang, China: Tsinghua University Press.
    • Gray, J. R. and Glysson, G. D. (2004). Traditional and new techniques for deriving sediment-discharge information in the United States (invited lecture). In Tan, Y. (ed.) Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation, 18-21 October, vol. 1, pp. 493-504. Yichang, China: Tsinghua University Press.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation , vol.1 , pp. 493-504
    • Gray, J.R.1    Glysson, G.D.2
  • 58
    • 84886070540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended-sediment samplers and sampling methods
    • In Garcia, M. (ed.) American Society of Civil Engineers Manual 110, ch. 5.3, Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012)
    • Gray, J. R., Glysson, G. D. and Edwards, T. E. (2008). Suspended-sediment samplers and sampling methods. In Garcia, M. (ed.) Sediment transport measurements. Sedimentation engineering - Processes, measurements, modeling, and practice. American Society of Civil Engineers Manual 110, ch. 5.3, pp. 320-339. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/Diplas_Kuhnle_others.pdf.
    • (2008) Sediment transport measurements. Sedimentation engineering - Processes, measurements, modeling, and practice , pp. 320-339
    • Gray, J.R.1    Glysson, G.D.2    Edwards, T.E.3
  • 60
    • 84886045839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributes of a sediment monitoring instrument and analysis research progra
    • Flagstaff, AZ, 9-11 September, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012)
    • Gray, J. R. and Glysson, G. D. (2005). Attributes of a sediment monitoring instrument and analysis research program. Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Sediment Monitoring Instrument and Analysis Research Workshop. Flagstaff, AZ, 9-11 September, 6 pp. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/sediment/sedsurrogate2003workshop/gray_glysson.pdf.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Sediment Monitoring Instrument and Analysis Research Workshop , pp. 6
    • Gray, J.R.1    Glysson, G.D.2
  • 61
    • 0942279358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparability and accuracy of fluvial-sediment data - A view from the U.S Geological Survey
    • Estes Park, CO, 28 July-1 August, Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013)
    • Gray, J. R., Glysson, G. D. and Mueller, D. S. (2002). Comparability and accuracy of fluvial-sediment data - A view from the U.S. Geological Survey. Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference, Hydraulic Measurements & Experimental Methods. Estes Park, CO, 28 July-1 August, 6 pp. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/asce.pdf.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference, Hydraulic Measurements & Experimental Methods , pp. 6
    • Gray, J.R.1    Glysson, G.D.2    Mueller, D.S.3
  • 62
    • 79551697655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological advances in suspended-sediment surrogate monitoring
    • W00D29. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • Gray J.R., Gartner J.W. Technological advances in suspended-sediment surrogate monitoring. Water Resources Research 2009, 45. W00D29. Available at http://water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/2008WR007063.pdf (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • (2009) Water Resources Research , vol.45
    • Gray, J.R.1    Gartner, J.W.2
  • 63
    • 84886078065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey suspended-sediment surrogate research, Part II: Optic technologies
    • In Jane W. and Judy P. (ed.), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 8-10 October, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2013)
    • Gray, J. R., Gooding, D. J., Mellis, T. S., Topping, D. J. and Rasmussen, P. P. (2003). U.S. Geological Survey suspended-sediment surrogate research, Part II: Optic technologies. In Jane W. and Judy P. (ed.) Proceedings of the Virginia Water Research Symposium 2003, Water Resource Management for the Commonwealth. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 8-10 October, pp. 58-64. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2013). http://vwrrc.vt.edu/pdfs/proceedings/2003WaterResearchSymposium_proceedings.pdf.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Virginia Water Research Symposium 2003, Water Resource Management for the Commonwealth , pp. 58-64
    • Gray, J.R.1    Gooding, D.J.2    Mellis, T.S.3    Topping, D.J.4    Rasmussen, P.P.5
  • 64
    • 79551709553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating sediment discharge
    • In Garcia, M. (ed.), American Society of Civil Engineers Manual 110, Appendix D, Reston, Virginia: ASCE. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012)
    • Gray, J. R. and Simões, F. J. M. (2008). Estimating sediment discharge. In Garcia, M. (ed.) Sedimentation engineering - Processes, measurements, modeling, and practice. American Society of Civil Engineers Manual 110, Appendix D, pp. 1067-1088. Reston, Virginia: ASCE. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/Gray_Simoes.pdf.
    • (2008) Sedimentation engineering - Processes, measurements, modeling, and practice , pp. 1067-1088
    • Gray, J.R.1    Simões, F.J.M.2
  • 65
    • 84860392993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5091, Available at ; the papers listed in Table 2 are available only online from (accessed on 28 January 2013)
    • Gray, J. R., Laronne, J. B., Marr, J. D. G. (2010). Bedload-surrogate monitoring technologies. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5091, 37 pp. Available at ; the papers listed in Table 2 are available only online from (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5091/papers/listofpapers.html.
    • (2010) Bedload-surrogate monitoring technologies , pp. 37
    • Gray, J.R.1    Laronne, J.B.2    Marr, J.D.G.3
  • 66
    • 84886052126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate technologies for monitoring bed-load transport in rivers
    • In Poleto, C. and Charlesworth, S. (eds.) ch. 2, London: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • Gray, J. R. and Gartner, J. W. (2010a). Surrogate technologies for monitoring bed-load transport in rivers. In Poleto, C. and Charlesworth, S. (eds.), Sedimentology of aqueous systems, ch. 2, pp. 45-79. London: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/sed_aq_sys_chap_2_pdf_from_wb_3_16_2010.pdf.
    • (2010) Sedimentology of aqueous systems , pp. 45-79
    • Gray, J.R.1    Gartner, J.W.2
  • 67
    • 84886080645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate technologies for monitoring suspended-sediment transport in rivers
    • In Poleto, C. and Charlesworth, S. (eds.) ch. 1, London: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • Gray, J. R. and Gartner, J. W. (2010b). Surrogate technologies for monitoring suspended-sediment transport in rivers. In Poleto, C. and Charlesworth, S. (eds.) Sedimentology of aqueous systems. ch. 1, pp. 3-45. London: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/sed_aq_sys_chap_1_pdf_from_wb_3_16_2010.pdf.
    • (2010) Sedimentology of aqueous systems , pp. 3-45
    • Gray, J.R.1    Gartner, J.W.2
  • 68
    • 84940243108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of selected surrogate technologies for high-temporal resolution suspended-sediment monitoring
    • Las Vegas, NV, 27 June-1 July
    • Gray, J. R. and Gartner, J. W. (2010c). Overview of selected surrogate technologies for high-temporal resolution suspended-sediment monitoring. Proceedings of the 9th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Las Vegas, NV, 27 June-1 July, 15 pp.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 9th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference , pp. 15
    • Gray, J.R.1    Gartner, J.W.2
  • 69
    • 80052860018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of acoustic backscattering techniques for suspended sediments investigation
    • Guerrero M., Szupiany R.N., Amsler M. Comparison of acoustic backscattering techniques for suspended sediments investigation. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 2011, 22(5):392-401.
    • (2011) Flow Measurement and Instrumentation , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 392-401
    • Guerrero, M.1    Szupiany, R.N.2    Amsler, M.3
  • 70
    • 0003751122 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 5, ch. C1, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Guy, H. P. (1969). Laboratory theory and methods for sediment analysis. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 5, ch. C1, 58 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri5c1/.
    • (1969) Laboratory theory and methods for sediment analysis , pp. 58
    • Guy, H.P.1
  • 71
    • 84940279621 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water Resources Investigations, Book 3, ch. C1, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Guy, H. P. (1970). Fluvial sediment concepts. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water Resources Investigations, Book 3, ch. C1, 55 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri3-c1/.
    • (1970) Fluvial sediment concepts , pp. 55
    • Guy, H.P.1
  • 72
    • 0347864303 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations Report, Book 3, ch. C2
    • Guy, H. P. and Norman, V. W. (1970). Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment, U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations Report, Book 3, ch. C2, 59 pp.
    • (1970) Field methods for measurement of fluvial sediment , pp. 59
    • Guy, H.P.1    Norman, V.W.2
  • 73
    • 0020970232 scopus 로고
    • On the remote acoustic detection of suspended sediment at long wavelengths
    • Hay A.E. On the remote acoustic detection of suspended sediment at long wavelengths. Journal of Geophysical Research 1983, 88(C12):7525-7542.
    • (1983) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.88 , Issue.C12 , pp. 7525-7542
    • Hay, A.E.1
  • 74
    • 0027098715 scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles of suspended sand concentration and size from multi-frequency acoustic backscatter
    • Hay A.E., Sheng J. Vertical profiles of suspended sand concentration and size from multi-frequency acoustic backscatter. Journal of Geophysical Research 1992, 97(C10):15661-15677.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , Issue.C10 , pp. 15661-15677
    • Hay, A.E.1    Sheng, J.2
  • 75
    • 0033105770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between ADCP and transmissometer measurements of suspended sediment concentration
    • Holdaway G.P., Thorne P.D., Flatt David, Jones S.E., Prandle D. Comparison between ADCP and transmissometer measurements of suspended sediment concentration. Continental Shelf Research 1999, 19:421-441.
    • (1999) Continental Shelf Research , vol.19 , pp. 421-441
    • Holdaway, G.P.1    Thorne, P.D.2    Flatt, D.3    Jones, S.E.4    Prandle, D.5
  • 76
    • 54149097718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining annual suspended sediment and sediment-associated trace element and nutrient fluxes
    • Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Horowitz A.J. Determining annual suspended sediment and sediment-associated trace element and nutrient fluxes. Science of the Total Environment 2008, 400(1-3):315-343. Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969708004543 (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.400 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 315-343
    • Horowitz, A.J.1
  • 78
    • 84940235972 scopus 로고
    • Progress Report No. 1, U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report, Lincoln, NE, (the authorship is inferred from page 2 of the text, which is officially listed as 'D. M. Hubbell and others'). Available at (accessed on 25 June 2012).
    • Hubbell, D. W., Jordan, P. R., Culbertson, D. M. and Hembree, C. H. (1956). Investigations of some sedimentation characteristics of a sand-bed stream. Progress Report No. 1, U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report, Lincoln, NE, 78 pp (the authorship is inferred from page 2 of the text, which is officially listed as 'D. M. Hubbell and others'). Available at (accessed on 25 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/of/1956/hubbell/Hubbell_et_al_1956.pdf.
    • (1956) Investigations of some sedimentation characteristics of a sand-bed stream , pp. 78
    • Hubbell, D.W.1    Jordan, P.R.2    Culbertson, D.M.3    Hembree, C.H.4
  • 79
    • 84940234355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Standards Organization (ISO). Methods for measurement of suspended sediment, Available at (accessed on 21 May 2012).
    • International Standards Organization (ISO) (2002). Methods for measurement of suspended sediment, 27 pp. Available at (accessed on 21 May 2012). http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=31797.
    • (2002) , pp. 27
  • 81
    • 84940223935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Hydrological Instrumentation Facility Preliminary Information Sheet. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • Jelinski, J. C. (2008). Electric reel drive. U.S. Geological Survey, Hydrological Instrumentation Facility Preliminary Information Sheet. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://1stop.usgs.gov/uo/publications/hifpubs/techsheets/ElectricReelDriveTechSheetRevision-04012008.pdf.
    • (2008) Electric reel drive
    • Jelinski, J.C.1
  • 82
    • 84940289945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological Survey sediment observers. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-431, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Johnson, G. P. (1997). Instruction manual for U.S. Geological Survey sediment observers. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-431, 33 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0431/report.pdf.
    • (1997) Instruction manual for U.S , pp. 33
    • Johnson, G.P.1
  • 83
    • 3242816664 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 3, ch. A10, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Kennedy, E. J. (1984). Discharge ratings at gaging stations. U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 3, ch. A10, 59 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri3-a10/.
    • (1984) Discharge ratings at gaging stations , pp. 59
    • Kennedy, E.J.1
  • 84
    • 0027065207 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of high concentration suspended sediments using the optical backscatterance sensor
    • Kineke G.C., Sternberg R.W. Measurements of high concentration suspended sediments using the optical backscatterance sensor. Marine Geology 1992, 108:253-258.
    • (1992) Marine Geology , vol.108 , pp. 253-258
    • Kineke, G.C.1    Sternberg, R.W.2
  • 86
    • 84940254675 scopus 로고
    • Geological Survey sediment laboratories. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-33, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Knott, J. M., Sholar, C. J. and Matthes, W. J. (1992). Quality assurance guidelines for the analysis of sediment concentration by U.S. Geological Survey sediment laboratories. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-33, 30 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://www.pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0033/report.pdf.
    • (1992) Quality assurance guidelines for the analysis of sediment concentration by U.S , pp. 30
    • Knott, J.M.1    Sholar, C.J.2    Matthes, W.J.3
  • 88
    • 84940267291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time analysis of concentrated fluvial suspended sediments
    • Reno, NV, 2-6 April, pp. 585-591. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012).
    • Konrad, C., Pottsmith, H. C. Mellis, T. S. and Rubin, D. M. (2006). Real-time analysis of concentrated fluvial suspended sediments. Proceedings of the 8th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Reno, NV, 2-6 April, pp. 585-591. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://pubs.usgs.gov/misc_reports/FISC_1947-2006/pdf/1st-7thFISCs-CD/8thFISC/Session%208C-2_Konrad.pdf.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 8th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference
    • Konrad, C.1    Pottsmith, H.C.2    Mellis, T.S.3    Rubin, D.M.4
  • 89
    • 47249138966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of blind sediment reference sample measurement session
    • In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.), Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • Landers, M. N. (2003). Summary of blind sediment reference sample measurement session. In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates, Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, pp. 29-30. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://www.water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/turbidity.html.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates , pp. 29-30
    • Landers, M.N.1
  • 91
    • 84863328735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint CUAHSI-USGS Workshop on Sediment Hydroacoustic Techniques in Rivers and Streams, Shepherdstown, West Virginia, 20-22 March 2012. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
    • Landers, M. N., Arrigo, J., and Gray, J. R. (2012). Advancing hydroacoustics technologies for sedimentary research and monitoring. Joint CUAHSI-USGS Workshop on Sediment Hydroacoustic Techniques in Rivers and Streams, Shepherdstown, West Virginia, 20-22 March 2012. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, vol. 83, No. 26, p. 244.
    • (2012) Advancing hydroacoustics technologies for sedimentary research and monitoring , vol.83 , Issue.26 , pp. 244
    • Landers, M.N.1    Arrigo, J.2    Gray, J.R.3
  • 92
    • 33444458647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of equipment for sampling (ver. 20)
    • chap. A2, Reston, VA. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013).
    • Lane, S. L., Flanagan, S. and Wilde, F. D. (2003). Selection of equipment for sampling (ver. 20). US Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, vol. 9, chap. A2, Reston, VA. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/Chapter2/Ch2_contents.html.
    • (2003) US Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations , vol.9
    • Lane, S.L.1    Flanagan, S.2    Wilde, F.D.3
  • 93
    • 19544376166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous automated sensing of streamflow density as a surrogate for suspended-sediment concentration sampling
    • Reno, NV, 25-29 March, III-102-III-109. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012).
    • Larsen, M. C., Figueroa-Alamo, C., Gray, J. R. and Fletcher, W. (2001). Continuous automated sensing of streamflow density as a surrogate for suspended-sediment concentration sampling. Proceedings of the 7th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Reno, NV, 25-29 March, vol. I, pp. III-102-III-109. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://pubs.usgs.gov/misc_reports/FISC_1947-2006/pdf/1st-7thFISCs-CD/7thFISC/7Fisc-V1/7FISC1-3.pdf.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the 7th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference , vol.1
    • Larsen, M.C.1    Figueroa-Alamo, C.2    Gray, J.R.3    Fletcher, W.4
  • 94
    • 0033200001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of suspended sediment concentrations and particle size distributions using pressure measurements
    • Lewis A.J., Rasmussen T.C. Determination of suspended sediment concentrations and particle size distributions using pressure measurements. Journal of Environmental Quality 1999, 28:1490-1496.
    • (1999) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.28 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Lewis, A.J.1    Rasmussen, T.C.2
  • 95
    • 0029662878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbidity-controlled suspended sediment sampling for runoff-event load estimation
    • Lewis J. Turbidity-controlled suspended sediment sampling for runoff-event load estimation. Water Resources Research 1996, 32(7):2299-2310.
    • (1996) Water Resources Research , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 2299-2310
    • Lewis, J.1
  • 96
    • 47249132751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of suspended sediment flux in streams using continuous turbidity and flow data coupled with laboratory concentrations
    • In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.), Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012)
    • Lewis, J. (2002). Estimation of suspended sediment flux in streams using continuous turbidity and flow data coupled with laboratory concentrations. In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates, Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, 3 pp. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/osw/techniques/TSS/LewisTSS.pdf.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates , pp. 3
    • Lewis, J.1
  • 97
    • 0025589849 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory evaluation of optical backscatterance suspended solids sensors exposed to sand-mud mixtures
    • Ludwig K.A., Hanes D.M. A laboratory evaluation of optical backscatterance suspended solids sensors exposed to sand-mud mixtures. Marine Geology 1990, 94:173-179.
    • (1990) Marine Geology , vol.94 , pp. 173-179
    • Ludwig, K.A.1    Hanes, D.M.2
  • 98
    • 0028195394 scopus 로고
    • Determining suspended sediment particle size information from acoustical and optical backscatter measurements
    • Lynch J.F., Irish J.D., Sherwood C.R., Agrawal Y.C. Determining suspended sediment particle size information from acoustical and optical backscatter measurements. Continental Shelf Research 1994, 14(10/11):1139-1165.
    • (1994) Continental Shelf Research , vol.14 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1139-1165
    • Lynch, J.F.1    Irish, J.D.2    Sherwood, C.R.3    Agrawal, Y.C.4
  • 100
    • 84940233072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, Report MM, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • McGregor, J. (2000a). Development of the US DH-95 suspended-sediment sampler. Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, Report MM, 27 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/fisp/docs/Report_MM_US_DH-95_000619.pdf.
    • (2000) Development of the US DH-95 suspended-sediment sampler , pp. 27
    • McGregor, J.1
  • 101
    • 84940233072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, Report LL, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • McGregor, J. (2000b). Development of the US D-95 suspended-sediment sampler. Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project, Report LL, 24 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/fisp/docs/Report_LL_US_D-95_000619.pdf.
    • (2000) Development of the US D-95 suspended-sediment sampler , pp. 24
    • McGregor, J.1
  • 102
    • 0442328735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing laser-based sensors for continuous in situ monitoring of suspended sediment in the Colorado river, Arizona
    • In Bogen, J., Fergus, T. and Walling, D. E. (eds.) International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 283
    • Melis, T. S., Topping, D. J. and Rubin, D. M. (2003). Testing laser-based sensors for continuous in situ monitoring of suspended sediment in the Colorado river, Arizona. In Bogen, J., Fergus, T. and Walling, D. E. (eds.) Erosion andsediment transport measurement in rivers, technological and methodological advances. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 283, pp. 21-27.
    • (2003) Erosion andsediment transport measurement in rivers, technological and methodological advances , pp. 21-27
    • Melis, T.S.1    Topping, D.J.2    Rubin, D.M.3
  • 103
    • 0028669321 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the method of collecting suspended sediment from large rivers by discharge-weighted pumping and separation by continuous-flow centrifugation
    • Moody J.A., Meade R.H. Evaluation of the method of collecting suspended sediment from large rivers by discharge-weighted pumping and separation by continuous-flow centrifugation. Hydrological Processes 1994, 8:513-530.
    • (1994) Hydrological Processes , vol.8 , pp. 513-530
    • Moody, J.A.1    Meade, R.H.2
  • 105
    • 84875234922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5077. Available on CD-ROM at (accessed on 28 January 2013).
    • Nolan, K. M., Gray, J. R. and Glysson, G. D. (2005). Introduction to suspended-sediment sampling. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5077. Available on CD-ROM at (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/sir/sir20055077.
    • (2005) Introduction to suspended-sediment sampling
    • Nolan, K.M.1    Gray, J.R.2    Glysson, G.D.3
  • 107
    • 0027101502 scopus 로고
    • The vigil network: Erosion and sediment transport monitoring programmes in river basins
    • International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 210, Oslo, Norway, Wallingford, OX: IAHS Press, Institute of Hydrology.
    • Osterkamp, W. R. and Emmett, W. W. (1992). The vigil network: Erosion and sediment transport monitoring programmes in river basins. Proceedings of the Oslo Symposium. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 210, Oslo, Norway, pp. 397-404. Wallingford, OX: IAHS Press, Institute of Hydrology.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the Oslo Symposium , pp. 397-404
    • Osterkamp, W.R.1    Emmett, W.W.2
  • 109
  • 110
    • 0006115291 scopus 로고
    • Sediment monitoring in the United States
    • Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012).
    • Osterkamp, W. R. and Parker, R. S. (1991). Sediment monitoring in the United States. Proceedings of the 5th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012). http://pubs.usgs.gov/misc/FISC_1947-2006/pdf/1st-7thFISCs-CD/5thFISC/5Fisc-V1/5Fisc1-1.PDF.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the 5th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference
    • Osterkamp, W.R.1    Parker, R.S.2
  • 111
    • 2842616763 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques of Water-Resource Investigations, Book 3, ch. C3, Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012)
    • Porterfield, G. (1972). Computation of fluvial-sediment discharge. U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques of Water-Resource Investigations, Book 3, ch. C3, 66 pp. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/twri/twri3-c3/.
    • (1972) Computation of fluvial-sediment discharge , pp. 66
    • Porterfield, G.1
  • 112
    • 84940293901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates, Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012)
    • Pratt, T. and Parchure, T. (2003). OBS calibration and field measurements. In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates, Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, 3 pp. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ/2003/circ1250/.
    • (2003) OBS calibration and field measurements , pp. 3
    • Pratt, T.1    Parchure, T.2
  • 113
    • 5644275463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses of turbidity by states and tribes
    • In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.) Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • Pruitt, B. A. (2003). Uses of turbidity by states and tribes. In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates, Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, pp. 31-46. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2003/circ1250/.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates , pp. 31-46
    • Pruitt, B.A.1
  • 114
    • 0003962001 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2175, vols 1 and 2, Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012)
    • Rantz, S. E. (1982). Measurement and computation of streamflow. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2175, vols 1 and 2, 631 pp. Available at (accessed on 14 June 2012). http://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/wsp2175/.
    • (1982) Measurement and computation of streamflow , pp. 631
    • Rantz, S.E.1
  • 117
    • 0028410238 scopus 로고
    • Suspended sediment monitoring in a fluvial environment: Advantages and limitations applying an acoustic Doppler current profiler
    • Reichel G., Nachtnebel H.P. Suspended sediment monitoring in a fluvial environment: Advantages and limitations applying an acoustic Doppler current profiler. Water Research 1994, 28(4):751-761.
    • (1994) Water Research , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 751-761
    • Reichel, G.1    Nachtnebel, H.P.2
  • 119
    • 0003606724 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Open-File Report 92-144, Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012)
    • Sauer, V. B. and Meyer, R. W. (1992). Determination of error in individual discharge measurements. U.S. Geological Open-File Report 92-144, 21 pp. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/ofr92-144/.
    • (1992) Determination of error in individual discharge measurements , pp. 21
    • Sauer, V.B.1    Meyer, R.W.2
  • 120
    • 34548059411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspended sediment and sediment-associated contaminants in San Francisco bay
    • Schoellhamer D.H., Mumley T.E., Leatherbarrow J.E. Suspended sediment and sediment-associated contaminants in San Francisco bay. Environmental Research 2007, 105:119-131.
    • (2007) Environmental Research , vol.105 , pp. 119-131
    • Schoellhamer, D.H.1    Mumley, T.E.2    Leatherbarrow, J.E.3
  • 121
    • 0442297466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurement of suspended-sediment discharge in rivers by use of optical backscatterance sensors
    • In Bogen, J., et al. (eds.) International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 283
    • Schoellhamer, D. H. and Wright, S. A. (2003). Continuous measurement of suspended-sediment discharge in rivers by use of optical backscatterance sensors. In Bogen, J., et al. (eds.) Erosion and sediment transport measurement in rivers, technological and methodological advances. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 283, pp. 28-36.
    • (2003) Erosion and sediment transport measurement in rivers, technological and methodological advances , pp. 28-36
    • Schoellhamer, D.H.1    Wright, S.A.2
  • 122
    • 84940238955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequoia Scientific, Inc. Home page. Available at (accessed on 15 July 2012).
    • Sequoia Scientific, Inc. (2012). Home page. Available at (accessed on 15 July 2012). http://www.sequoiasci.com/default.aspx?SectionName=home.
    • (2012)
  • 123
    • 0024200103 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the spherical scatterer approximation in aqueous suspensions of sand
    • Sheng J., Hay A.E. An examination of the spherical scatterer approximation in aqueous suspensions of sand. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1988, 83(2):598-610.
    • (1988) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 598-610
    • Sheng, J.1    Hay, A.E.2
  • 125
    • 0024873483 scopus 로고
    • History of the federal interagency sedimentation project
    • In: Wang, S. S. Y. (ed.) 14-18 August, New Orleans, LA: American Society of Civil Engineers American Society of Civil Engineers.
    • Skinner, J. V. (1989). History of the federal interagency sedimentation project. In: Wang, S. S. Y. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Symposium, Sediment Transport Modeling, 14-18 August, pp. 266-271. New Orleans, LA: American Society of Civil Engineers American Society of Civil Engineers.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the International Symposium, Sediment Transport Modeling , pp. 266-271
    • Skinner, J.V.1
  • 126
    • 84940216161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of particle sizes for a range of narrow size distributions of natural sands suspended in water using multifrequency acoustic backscatter
    • Reno, NV, 2-6 April, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2013).
    • Smith, C. K., Wren, D. and Chambers, J. (2006). Estimation of particle sizes for a range of narrow size distributions of natural sands suspended in water using multifrequency acoustic backscatter. Proceedings of the 8th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Reno, NV, 2-6 April, pp. 531-538. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2013). http://pubs.usgs.gov/misc/FISC_1947-2006/pdf/1st-7thFISCs-CD/8thFISC/Session%206C-2_Smith.pdf.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 8th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference , pp. 531-538
    • Smith, C.K.1    Wren, D.2    Chambers, J.3
  • 128
    • 0034651122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calibration of optical backscatter sensors for suspended sediment of varying darkness levels
    • Sutherland T.F., Lane P.M., Amos C.L., Downing J. The calibration of optical backscatter sensors for suspended sediment of varying darkness levels. Marine Geology 2000, 162:587-597.
    • (2000) Marine Geology , vol.162 , pp. 587-597
    • Sutherland, T.F.1    Lane, P.M.2    Amos, C.L.3    Downing, J.4
  • 129
    • 84940272570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sutron Corporation (2012). Dual orifice constant flow Accubar bubble gauge and recorder 56-0134-25-2C. Available at (accessed on 22 May 2012).
    • Sutron Corporation (2012). Dual orifice constant flow Accubar bubble gauge and recorder 56-0134-25-2C. Available at (accessed on 22 May 2012). http://www.sutron.com/products/DualOrificeCF_Bubbler.html.
  • 130
    • 0021804971 scopus 로고
    • Estimating total suspended sediment yield with probability sampling
    • Thomas R.B. Estimating total suspended sediment yield with probability sampling. Water Resources Research 1985, 21(9):1381-1388.
    • (1985) Water Resources Research , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1381-1388
    • Thomas, R.B.1
  • 131
    • 4344569329 scopus 로고
    • Systematic sampling for suspended sediment
    • Las Vegas, NV, 18-21 March, pp. 2-17-2-24. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2013).
    • Thomas, R. B. (1991). Systematic sampling for suspended sediment. In Proceedings of the Fifth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference. Las Vegas, NV, 18-21 March, vol. 1, pp. 2-17-2-24. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2013). http://pubs.usgs.gov/misc/FISC_1947-2006/pdf/1st-7thFISCs-CD/5thFISC/5Fisc-V1/5Fisc1-2.PDF.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Fifth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference , vol.1
    • Thomas, R.B.1
  • 132
    • 0027388040 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of selection at list time and time-stratified sampling for estimating suspended sediment loads
    • Thomas R.B., Lewis J. A comparison of selection at list time and time-stratified sampling for estimating suspended sediment loads. Water Resources Research 1993, 29(4):1247-1256.
    • (1993) Water Resources Research , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Thomas, R.B.1    Lewis, J.2
  • 134
    • 0003105787 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of acoustical and optical measurements of suspended material in the Chesapeake estuary
    • Thevenot M.M., Kraus N.C. Comparison of acoustical and optical measurements of suspended material in the Chesapeake estuary. Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering 1993, 1:65-79.
    • (1993) Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering , vol.1 , pp. 65-79
    • Thevenot, M.M.1    Kraus, N.C.2
  • 135
    • 0036123129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of acoustic measurement of small-scale sediment processes
    • Thorne P.D., Hanes D.M. A review of acoustic measurement of small-scale sediment processes. Continental Shelf Research 2002, 22:603-632.
    • (2002) Continental Shelf Research , vol.22 , pp. 603-632
    • Thorne, P.D.1    Hanes, D.M.2
  • 136
    • 80052533426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic inversions for measuring boundary layer suspended sediment processes
    • Thorne P.D., Hurther D., Moate B.D. Acoustic inversions for measuring boundary layer suspended sediment processes. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2011, 130(3):1188-1200.
    • (2011) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 1188-1200
    • Thorne, P.D.1    Hurther, D.2    Moate, B.D.3
  • 138
    • 78149444751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution monitoring of suspended-sediment concentration and grain size in the Colorado river in Grand Canyon using a laser acoustic system
    • 18-21 October, Yichang, China: Tsinghua University Press.
    • Topping, D. J., Melis, T. S., Rubin, D. M. and Wright, S. A. (2004). High-resolution monitoring of suspended-sediment concentration and grain size in the Colorado river in Grand Canyon using a laser acoustic system. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation, 18-21 October, pp. 2507-2514. Yichang, China: Tsinghua University Press.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation , pp. 2507-2514
    • Topping, D.J.1    Melis, T.S.2    Rubin, D.M.3    Wright, S.A.4
  • 140
    • 78149443508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution measurement of suspended-sediment concentrations and grain size in the Colorado river in Grand Canyon using a multi-frequency acoustic system
    • Moscow, Russia, 1-4 August
    • Topping, D. J., Wright, S. A., Melis, T. S. and Rubin, D. M. (2007). High-resolution measurement of suspended-sediment concentrations and grain size in the Colorado river in Grand Canyon using a multi-frequency acoustic system. Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on River Sedimentation. Moscow, Russia, 1-4 August, vol. III, pp. 330-339.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on River Sedimentation , vol.3 , pp. 330-339
    • Topping, D.J.1    Wright, S.A.2    Melis, T.S.3    Rubin, D.M.4
  • 141
    • 0032784949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory evaluation of the LISST instrument using natural sediments
    • Traykovski Peter, Latter R.J., Irish J.D. A laboratory evaluation of the LISST instrument using natural sediments. Marine Geology 1999, 159:355-367.
    • (1999) Marine Geology , vol.159 , pp. 355-367
    • Traykovski, P.1    Latter, R.J.2    Irish, J.D.3
  • 142
    • 79551700907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of total and clay suspended-sediment loads from instream turbidity data in the North Santiam river basin, Oregon, 1998-2002
    • In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.), Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012)
    • Uhrich, M. A. (2002). Determination of total and clay suspended-sediment loads from instream turbidity data in the North Santiam river basin, Oregon, 1998-2002. In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates, Reno, NV, 30 April-2 May, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, 3 pp. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ/2003/circ1250/.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates , pp. 3
    • Uhrich, M.A.1
  • 144
    • 2642600495 scopus 로고
    • The absorption of sound in suspensions of irregular particles
    • Urick R.J. The absorption of sound in suspensions of irregular particles. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1948, 20:283-289.
    • (1948) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.20 , pp. 283-289
    • Urick, R.J.1
  • 147
    • 84940289898 scopus 로고
    • US Geological Survey. Sampling mixtures of water and suspended sediment in streams. Office of Water Quality Technical memorandum 76.17. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013).
    • US Geological Survey (1976). Sampling mixtures of water and suspended sediment in streams. Office of Water Quality Technical memorandum 76.17. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://water.usgs.gov/admin/memo/QW/qw76.17.html.
    • (1976)
  • 148
    • 84940274519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. Comparison of the suspended-sediment splitting capabilities of the churn and cone splitters. U.S. Geological Survey Office of Water Quality Technical Memorandum 97.06. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (1997). Comparison of the suspended-sediment splitting capabilities of the churn and cone splitters. U.S. Geological Survey Office of Water Quality Technical Memorandum 97.06. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/admin/memo/QW/qw97.06.html.
    • (1997)
  • 149
    • 84940256838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. Guidance for collecting discharge-weighted samples in surface water using an isokinetic sampler. U.S. Geological Survey Office of Surface Water Technical Memorandum 99.01. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (1998a). Guidance for collecting discharge-weighted samples in surface water using an isokinetic sampler. U.S. Geological Survey Office of Surface Water Technical Memorandum 99.01. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/admin/memo/SW/sw99.01.pdf.
    • (1998)
  • 150
    • 84940271265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. A national quality assurance program for sediment laboratories operated or used by the Water Resources Division. U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Surface Water Technical Memorandum No. 99.01. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (1998b). A national quality assurance program for sediment laboratories operated or used by the Water Resources Division. U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Surface Water Technical Memorandum No. 99.01. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/admin/memo/SW/sw99.01.html.
    • (1998)
  • 151
    • 84940247354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. Guidelines from the1998 Sediment Laboratory Chiefs' Workshop. U.S. Geological Survey Office of Surface Water Technical Memorandum 99.04. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (1999). Guidelines from the1998 Sediment Laboratory Chiefs' Workshop. U.S. Geological Survey Office of Surface Water Technical Memorandum 99.04. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/admin/memo/SW/sw99.04.html.
    • (1999)
  • 152
    • 84940242775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. Collection and use of total suspended solids data. Office of Surface Water Technical Memorandum 2000.03. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (2000). Collection and use of total suspended solids data. Office of Surface Water Technical Memorandum 2000.03. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/admin/memo/SW/sw01.03.html.
    • (2000)
  • 153
    • 84940273167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. Water-quality field methods phase-out of the US D-77 and frame-type samplers. Office of Water Quality Technical Memorandum 2002.09. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (2002). Water-quality field methods phase-out of the US D-77 and frame-type samplers. Office of Water Quality Technical Memorandum 2002.09. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/admin/memo/QW/qw02.09.html.
    • (2002)
  • 154
    • 84940278379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. Real-time water-quality concentrations and loads estimated using regression analysis. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (2005). Real-time water-quality concentrations and loads estimated using regression analysis. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://ks.water.usgs.gov/Kansas/rtqw/sites/06892350/htmls/2005/p63680_2005_all_uv.shtml.
    • (2005)
  • 155
    • 84940289049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. USGS water data for the nation. National Water Information System. Home Page. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (2012a). USGS water data for the nation. National Water Information System. Home Page. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis.
    • (2012)
  • 156
    • 84940290795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. U.S. Geological Survey historical daily-value suspended-sediment database. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (2012b). U.S. Geological Survey historical daily-value suspended-sediment database. Available at (accessed on 12 June 2012). http://co.water.usgs.gov/sediment/.
    • (2012)
  • 157
    • 84940296353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey. USGS parameter code definition. Available at (accessed on 18 July 2012).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (2012c). USGS parameter code definition. Available at (accessed on 18 July 2012). http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/pmcodes/.
    • (2012)
  • 158
    • 84940279129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Statistics on hydrologic data-collection stations operated by the U.S. Geological Survey. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012).
    • U.S. Geological Survey (2012d). Statistics on hydrologic data-collection stations operated by the U.S. Geological Survey. Available at (accessed on 18 May 2012). http://1stop.usgs.gov/StationCounts/sc2011/index.cfm.
    • (2012)
  • 160
    • 84869500828 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nozzle orientation on sediment sampling
    • Las Vegas, Nevada, 1-20-1-28. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013).
    • Winterstein, T. A. and Stefan, H. E. (1986). Effects of nozzle orientation on sediment sampling. Proceedings of the Fourth Federal Interagency SedimentationConference, Las Vegas, Nevada, vol 1, pp. 1-20-1-28. Available at (accessed on 28 January 2013). http://pubs.usgs.gov/misc/FISC_1947-2006/pdf/1st-7thFISCs-CD/4thFISC/4Fisc-V1/4Fisc1-1.PDF.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the Fourth Federal Interagency SedimentationConference , vol.1
    • Winterstein, T.A.1    Stefan, H.E.2
  • 161
    • 0034022293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field techniques for suspended-sediment measurement: American Society of Civil Engineers
    • Wren D.G., Barkdoll B.D., Kuhnle R.A., Derrow R.W. Field techniques for suspended-sediment measurement: American Society of Civil Engineers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 2000, 126(2):97-104.
    • (2000) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-104
    • Wren, D.G.1    Barkdoll, B.D.2    Kuhnle, R.A.3    Derrow, R.W.4
  • 162
    • 27644437668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating sediment budgets at the interface between rivers and estuaries with application to the Sacramento-San Joaquin river delta
    • 10.1029/2004WR003753.
    • Wright S.A., Schoellhamer D.H. Estimating sediment budgets at the interface between rivers and estuaries with application to the Sacramento-San Joaquin river delta. Water Resources Research 2005, 41:W09428. 10.1029/2004WR003753.
    • (2005) Water Resources Research , vol.41
    • Wright, S.A.1    Schoellhamer, D.H.2
  • 163
    • 79551716753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakout session 1 - Definition of optical methods for turbidity and data reporting
    • In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.), 30 April-2 May, Reno, NV, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012).
    • Ziegler, A. C. (2003). Breakout session 1 - Definition of optical methods for turbidity and data reporting. In: Gray, J. R. and Douglas Glysson, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates, 30 April-2 May, Reno, NV, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1250, pp. 9-13. Available at (accessed on 13 June 2012). http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ/2003/circ1250/.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Federal Interagency Workshop on Turbidity and Other Sediment Surrogates , pp. 9-13
    • Ziegler, A.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.