Fish and fisheries in Indian heritage and development of pisciculture in India

Reviews in Fisheries Science

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 85-118

  Bagchi, Anita ^a   Jha, Prithwiraj ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL   (India)

^b Department of Zoology Raiganj Surendranath Mahavidyalaya ^*  (India)

Author keywords

Fish and fishery; Indian history and culture; Pisciculture trends; Scientific developments

Indexed keywords

PATAECUS;

EID: 84921809337     PISSN: 10641262     EISSN: 15476553     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10641262.2010.535046     Document Type: Article

References (299)

1. Acharya, P. K. Manasara Series No. 2 Indian Architecture Silpasastra. New Delhi, India: Low Price Publications (1998).
2. Agarwal, S. C. History of Indian Fishery. Delhi, India: Daya Publishing House (2006).
3. Ahmad, N. The spawning habits and early stages in the development of the carp, Labeo gonius (Hamilton), with hints for distinguishing eggs, embryos and larvae of Labeo gonius, Cirrhina mrigala and Wallagonia attu. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 10: 343-354 (1944).
4. Alcock, A.W. A systematic account on the zoological collection made on the road to the Pamirs. In: Report on the Natural History Results of the Pamir Boundary Commission. Calcutta, India: Superintendent of Government Printing Press (1898).
5. Alikunhi, K. H. Fish culture in India. Farm Bulletin 20, New Delhi, India: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (1957).
6. Alikunhi, K. H., H. Chaudhuri, and V. Ramachandran. On the mortality of carp fry in nursery ponds and the role of plankton in their survival and growth. Indian J. Fish., 2: 257-313 (1955).
7. Alikunhi, K. H., A. Datta, V. D. Singh, and G. P. Dubey. Observations on the breeding of carps in bundhs, near Nowgong, Madhya Pradesh, during July-August 1964. Bull. Cent. Inst. Fish. Edu., 1: 22 (1964).
8. Alikunhi, K. H., K. K. Sukumaran, and S. Parameswaran. Induced spawning of the Chinese carps, Ctenopharyngodon idella and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix in ponds at Cuttack, India. Curr. Sci., 32: 103-126 (1963).
9. Alikunhi, K. H., K. K. Sukumaran, and S. Parameswaran. Studies on composite fish culture: Production by composite combinations of Indian and Chinese carps. J. Indian Fish. Assoc., 1: 26-57 (1971).
10. Alikunhi, K. H., M. A. Vijayalakhsmanan, and K. H. Ibrahim. Preliminary observations on the spawning of Indian carps, induced by injection of pituitary hormones. Indian J. Fish., 7: 1-19 (1960).
11. Allchin, B., and R. Allchin. The Rise of Civilization in Pakistan. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press (1982).
12. Anonymous. Fishery research in India. Nature, 95: 356-357 (1915).
13. Anonymous. Report of the Fish Seed Committee. New Delhi, India: Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Government of India (1966).
14. Anonymous. Handbook on Fisheries Statistics. New Delhi, India: Ministry of Agriculture (Department of Agriculture and Co-operation, Fisheries Division), Government of India (2000).
15. Ayangarya, V. S. Lokopakara by Chavundaraya. Agri-History Bulletin No. 6. Secunderabad, India: Asian Agri-History Foundation (2006).
16. Ayyappan, S. Enhancing global competition. Survey of Indian agriculture 2004. The Hindu, Special publication: 97-100 (2004).
17. Ayyappan, S., and J. K. Jena. Sustainable freshwater aquaculture in India, pp. 88-131. In: Sustainable Indian Fisheries (Pandian, T. J., Ed.). New Delhi, India: National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2001).
18. Ayyappan, S., and J. K. Jena. Indian fisheries and aquaculture: Present status and future prospects, pp. 12-24. In: Fish for All: National Launch (18-19 December 2003, Kolkata). Chennai, India: M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (2003a).
19. Ayyappan, S., and J. K. Jena. Grow-out production of carps in India. J. Appl. Aquacult., 13: 251-282 (2003b).
20. Ayyappan, S., N. G. K. Pillai, and V. S. Basheer. Fisheries heritage in India, pp. 257-272. In: Glimpses of the Agricultural Heritage of India. (Nene, Y. L., Ed.). Secunderabad, India: Asian Agri-History Foundation (2005).
21. Badami, V. C., and A. David. Preliminary observations on the successful inducement of breeding of Catla catla (Hamilton). Curr. Sci., 33: 310-312 (1964).
22. Bagchi, S., and J. Pal. Haematological studies on healthy and epizootic ulcerative syndrome affected freshwater teleost, Cirrhinus mrigala. North Bengal Univ. J. Anim. Sc., 2: 31-38 (2008).
23. Bandyopadhyay, B. N., and S. Das (Eds.). Bharat Chandra Rachanabali [Writings of Bharat Chandra] (in Bengali). Kolkata: Bangiya Sahitya Parisat (1997 [1404 B.E.]).
24. Banerjea, S. M. Water quality and soil condition of fish ponds in some states of India in relation to fish production. Indian J. Fish., 14: 115-144 (1967).
25. Banerji, S. C. Flora and Fauna in Sanskrit Literature. Calcutta, India: Naya Prokash (1980).
26. Barendse, R. J. Trade and state in the Arabian seas: A survey from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century. J. World Hist., 11: 173-225 (2000).
27. Baruah, U. K., R. K. Talukdar, U. C. Goswami, and A. K. Bhagowati. Impact of evaluation of community management of rice field system in Assam, India. Indian J. Fish., 46: 205-209 (1999).
28. Basak, R. G. Gauda Kabi Sandhyakar Nandi Birachita Ramcharita [Biography of Ram Written by the Poet Sandhyakar Nandi of Gour Country]. Kolkata, India: General Printers and Publishers Ltd. (1953).
29. Basu, G. K. Banglar Loukik Devata [Popular Deities of Bengal] (in Bengali). Kolkata, India: Dey’s Publishing (1966).
30. Begum, M., M. Y. Hossain, M. A. Wahab, and A. H. M. Kohinoor. Effects of iso-phosphorus fertilizers on water quality and biological productivity in fish pond. J. Aqua. Trop., 18: 1-12 (2003).
31. Beveridge, H. (Trans.). Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, Vols. 1 and 2 (bound in a single volume) [Autobiography of Jahangir]. New Delhi, India: Low Price Publications (1989).
32. Bhaduri, J. L., K. K. Tiwary, and B. Biswas. Zoology, pp. 403-444. In: A Concise History of Science in India (Bose, D.M., S. N. Sen, and B. V. Subbarayappa, Eds.). New Delhi, India: Indian National Science Academy (1989).
33. Bhimachar, B. S., and S. D. Tripathi. A review of cultural fisheries activities in India. FAO Fish. Rep., 44: 1-33 (1967).
34. Bhowmick, R. M., G. V. Kotwal, R. K. Jana, and S. D. Gupta. Observations on the use of various hormones and clomiphene sulphate in hypophysation of Indian major carps. Technical Paper No. 14, Symposium on “Inland Aquaculture.” Barrackpore: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1979).
35. Billard, R., and P. Berni. Trends in cyprinid polyculture. Cybium, 28: 255-261 (2004).
36. Blanford, W. T. Distribution of vertebrate animals in India, Ceylon and Burma. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 194: 335-436 (1901).
37. Bleeker, P. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verh. Batav. Gen., 25: 1-76 (1853).
38. Bleeker, P. Nalezingen op de ichthyolosche fauna van Bengalen en Hindostan. Verh. Batav. Gen., 26: 1-166 (1854).
39. Bleeker, P. Systema cyprinoideorum revisum. Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk., 1: 187-218 (1863).
40. Bose,R.M. Abhijnana Shakuntalam of Kalidasa (anEnglish translation from Sanskrit). Calcutta, India: Modern Book Agency Pvt. Ltd. (1963).
41. Bryant, P. L., and A. J. Matty. Adaptation of carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae to artificial diets. I. Optimum feeding rate and adaptation age for a commercial diet. Aquaculture, 23: 275-286 (1981).
42. Chacko, P. I. A note on the carp spawning in the Godavari and the Krishna (Madras). Proc. Indian Sci. Congr., 33: 128 (1946).
43. Chakrabarty, R. D., N. G. S. Rao, and P. R. Sen. Culture of fish in ponds with fertilization, pp. 5-6. In: Proceedings of the Seminar on Inland Aquaculture. Barrackpore, India: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1979).
44. Chakraborty, B. Prachin Kavya: Shilpa Jignasa (in Bengali) [Reflection of social and cultural life of the people in general in the ancient and middle Bengali literature].Kolkata, India: Bangiya Sahitya Samsad (2006).
45. Chakraborty, S. Uttarbanga: Kichhu Smriti Kichhu Annwesan [North Bengal: Some Memories and Some Inquiries] (in Bengali). Kolkata, India: National Book Agency Pvt. Ltd. (2001).
46. Chakravarti, M. Animals in the inscriptions of Piyadasi. Memoirs Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 1: 361-374 (1906).
47. Chakravarti, S. K. Dhrupadi Sahitye Banganari, pp. Ka-Uma. In: Banglar Lokasnskritite Nari [Bengali Women in Classical Literature] [Women in Folklore of Bengal] (Chakravarti, S., and S. Mitra, Eds.). Calcutta, India: Gurrusaday Datta Folk Art Society (1999).
48. Chakravarti, J. K. Aryasaptasati o Gourbanga [Collection of Seven Hundred Verses of Gourbanga Country]. Kolkata, India: Sanyal and Co. (1971 [1378 B.E.]).
49. Chatterjee, C. D. Forestry in ancient India, pp. 3-28. In: West Bengal Forest, Centenary Commemoration Volume. Calcutta, India: Forest Directorate, Government of West Bengal (1964).
50. Chattopadhyay, S. Ancient Geography of India. Calcutta, India: A. Roy. Prajna (1980).
51. Chattopadhyay, S. A. Pal Abhilekha Sangraha [Collection of Inscriptions of Pal Rulers].Kolkata, India: Paschibanga Rajya Pustak Parsat (1992).
52. Chattopadhyay S. C., Sarat Rachanabali, Vol. 1 [Writings of Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay] (Janma-Shatabarsiki edition, in Bengali). Kolkata, India: Sarat Samiti (1978 [1385 B.E.]).
53. Chattopadhyaya, D. P. Case for a critical analysis of the Charakasamhita, pp. 209-238. In: Studies in the History of Science in India, Vol. I (Chattopadhyaya, D. P., Ed.). New Delhi, India: Editorial Enterprises (1982).
54. Chaudhuri, H. Contributions to the techniques of pond fish culture in India. Unpublished D.Phil. Thesis, University of Calcutta, Calcutta, India (1955).
55. Chaudhuri, H. Notes on external characters distinguishing sex of breeders of the common Indian carps. Sci. Cult., 25: 258-259 (1959).
56. Chaudhuri, H. Experiments on induced spawning of Indian carps with pituitary injections. Indian J. Fish., 7: 20-48 (1960).
57. Chaudhuri, H. Induced spawning of Indian carps (Chandra Kala Hora Memorial Lecture 1962). Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 29B: 478-487 (1963).
58. Chaudhuri, H. Technique of induced breeding in fishes with special reference to major carps of India, pp. 65-73. In: Seminar on Inland FisheriesDevelopment inUttar Pradesh (28-29 January 1964). Lucknow: Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, U.P. (1964).
59. Chaudhuri, H., and K. H. Alikunhi. Observations on the spawning of Indian carps by hormone injection. Curr. Sci., 26: 381-382 (1957).
60. Chaudhuri, H., R. D. Chakrabarty, N. G. S. Rao, K. Janakiram, D. K. Chatterjee, and S. Jena. Record fish production with intensive culture of Indian and exotic carps. Curr. Sci., 43: 303-304 (1974).
61. Chaudhuri, H., R. D. Chakrabarty, P. R. Sen, N. G. S. Rao, and S. Jena. A new high in fish production in India with record yields by composite fish culture in freshwater ponds. Aquaculture, 6: 343-355 (1975).
62. Chaudhuri, H., N. G. S. Rao, M. Rout, and D. R. Kanaujia. Record fish production through intensive fish culture. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 10: 19-27 (1978).
63. Chondar, S. L. Induced spawning of Indian major carps on commercial scale by crude HCG combined with fish pituitary gland. In: XII & XIII State Level Conference of the State Junior Fishery Officers Association. Calcutta: Junior Fishery Officers Association of West Bengal (1984).
64. Choudhury S., Khanar Bachan (Collection of aphorisms in Bengali). Calcutta, India: Akshay Library (1988 [1395 B.E.]).
65. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA). Intensive Carp Culture Utilizing Biotechnological Tools for Achieving Fish Production Levels of 25 tons/ha/annum (project completion report). Bhubaneswar, India: Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (1998).
66. Cuvier, G. L. C., F. D. Le Regne Animal distribute d’ apres son organisation. Paris, France: Chez Deterville (1817).
67. Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D., and A. Valenciennes. Histoire Naturelle des Poisons, 22 volumes. Paris-Strasbourg, France: Levrault. (1828- 1849).
68. Das, B. B. On the process of development of rohita, catla and Cirrhina mrigala in confined waters of Bengal. Proc. Indian Ass. Cult. Sci., 3: 6-20 (1917).
69. Das, D. N. Fish farming in rice environments of north eastern India. Aquacult. Asia, 7: 43-47 (2002).
70. Das, K. N., and B. N. Dasgupta. Breeding of principal carps in Bengal. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 11: 324-327 (1945).
71. Das, M. K., and R. K. Das. A review of the fish disease epizootic ulcerative syndrome in India. Environ. Ecol., 11: 134-148 (1993).
72. Das, M. K., R. N. Pal, A. K. Ghosh, R. K. Das, H. C. Joshi, M. K. Mukhopadhaya, and A. Hajra. Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome— A Comprehensive Account. Calcutta, India: National Workshop on Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome in Fish (1990).
73. Das, P., J. G. Chatterjee, A. B. Mondal, and D. P. Chakraborty. Prospects of carp culture in lower Sundarbans, p. 59. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture. Barrackpore, India: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1979).
74. Das, P., D. Kumar, A. K. Ghosh, D.P. Chakraborty, and M. L. Bhaumik. High yield of Indian major carps against encountered hazards in a demonstration pond. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 12: 70-78 (1980).
75. Das, P., D. Kumar, and M. K. Guha Roy. National demonstration on composite fish culture inWest Bengal. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 7: 112-115 (1975).
76. Das, P., M. Sinha, D. Kumar, D. Chakraborty, and M. K. Guha Roy. Culture of Indian major carps with record yield in a demonstration pond. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 9: 105-110 (1977).
77. Das, S. K. Evaluation of the fertilizer value of phosphate rock in carp culture: Water quality and biological productivity. Doctoral dissertation. University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India (1992).
78. Das, S. K. “Ovopel” enters—major carps and magur breeding success in Assam with Hungarian Ovopel. Fishing Chimes, 20: 10-11 (2000).
79. Das, S. K. Evaluation of a new spawning agent, Ovopel in induced breeding of Indian carps. Asian Fish. Sci., 17: 313-322 (2004).
80. Das, S. K., B. K. Bhattacharjya, and K. Sarma. Induced spawning and hatching of Tawes, Puntius javanicus (Bleeker). Asian Fish. Sci., 7: 191-194 (1994).
81. Das, S. K., D. Chakrabarty, and B. B. Jana. Growth responses of carps to phosphate rock fertilizer in simulated fish ponds and in situ. Proc. Zool. Soc. Calcutta, 52: 16-28 (1999).
82. Das, S. K., and B. B. Jana. Pond fertilization through inorganic sources: an overview. Indian J. Fish., 43: 137-155 (1996a).
83. Das, S. K., and B. B. Jana. Does rock phosphate fertilization adequately sustain fish production in the next year following its application during the first? J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 28: 67-75 (1996b).
84. Das, S. K., and B. B. Jana. Pond fertilization regimen: state-of-the-art. J. Appl. Aquacult., 13: 35-66 (2003).
85. Das, S. M., and H. A. Khan. The pituitary and pisciculture in India with an account of the pituitary of some Indian fishes and a review of techniques and literature on the subject. Ichthyologica, 1: 43-58 (1962).
86. Das, T. C. The cultural significance of fish in Bengal. Man in India, 11: 275-303 (1931).
87. Das Mahapatra, K., P. K. Sahoo, J. N. Saha, A. Barat, M. Rye, R. Salte, B. R. Mohanty, M. Sahoo, and M. P. Mohapatra. Selective breeding of rohu for innate resistance to aeromoniasis: A model for alternative disease control. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Selective Breeding of Rohu for Innate Resistance to Aeromoniasis (March 2007). Bhubaneswar, India: Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (2007).
88. David, A. Observations on some spawning grounds of the Gangetic major carps with a note on carp seed resources in India. Indian J. Fish., 6: 327-341 (1959).
89. Day, F. The Fishes of Malabar. London, UK: Quaritch (1865).
90. Day, F. Report on the Fresh-water Fish and Fisheries of India and Burma. Calcutta, India: Office of the Superintendent, Government Printing Press (1873).
91. Day, F. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. London, UK: Taylor and Francis (1889).
92. Delince, G. A., D. Campbell, J. A. L. Janssen, and M. N. Kutty. Seed production. ARAC Working Paper No. 13. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: African Regional Aquaculture Centre (1987).
93. Dubey, G. P. Induced breeding of Indian carp in dry bundhs, pp. 1-10. In: FAO/UNDP Regional Seminar on Induced Breeding of Cultivated Fishes, Calcutta. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1969).
94. Dubey, G. P., and R. P. Tuli. Observations on the breedings of the major carps in Madhya Pradesh. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 58: 81-91 (1961).
95. Dutta, M. N. The Dharamshastra: Hindu Religious Codes, Vol. 5 (English translation and text of Manu Samhita). New Delhi, India: Cosmo Publications (1979).
96. Dutta Roy, B. Uttar Banglar Lokasangeet (A collection of folksongs from North Bengal). New Delhi, India: Sahitya Akademi (2003).
97. Dwivedi, S. N., and G. S. Zaidi. Development of carp hatcheries in India. Fishing Chimes, 3: 29-47 (1983).
98. Edwards, P. The future potential of integrated farming systems in Asia, pp. 273-281. In: Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Animal Production, Vol. 1 (Takashi, I., Ed.). Tokyo, Japan: Japanese Society of Zootechnical Science (1983).
99. Fairservis, W. A. The Harappan Civilization and its Writing: A Model for the Decipherment of the Indus Script. New Delhi, India: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. (1992).
100. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Inland fisheries project in India. Report of hatcherymanagement specialist to assist the government of India/World Bank fisheries project. FI:UTF/IND/151/IND Field Document 1. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1985).
101. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Production, accessibility, marketing and consumption patterns of freshwater aquaculture products in Asia: A cross-country comparison. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 973. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2001).
102. Gadgil, M., and R. C. Guha. This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India. Delhi, India: Oxford University Press (1993).
103. Ganapati, S. V., and K. H. Alikunhi. On the spawning of carps in South Indian rivers. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr., 36: 160-161 (1949).
104. Ganguly, D. N., and B. N. Mitra The distribution of fry collection centers, methods of collection and the fry trade in river Bhagirathi. Geog. Rev. India, 19: 26-30 (1957).
105. Garg, S. K., and A. Bhatnagar. Effect of varying doses of organic and inorganic fertilizers on plankton production and fish biomass in brakish water ponds. Aquacult. Res., 27: 157-166 (1996).
106. Ghosal, P. Hindu Pranivigyan (in Bengali). Calcutta, India: Gurudas Chattopadhyay and Sons (1957).
107. Ghosal, U. N. The Agrarian System in Ancient India. Calcutta, India: University of Calcutta (1986).
108. Ghosh, A., L. H. Rao, and S. K. Saha. Culture prospects of Sarotherodon mossambicus in small ponds fertilized with domestic wastewater. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 12: 74-80 (1980).
109. Ghosh, A. C., and S. N. Ghosh. Notes on carp breeding and culture in confined waters of Bengal and Bihar. Bull. Dep. Fish. Bengal, 18: 9 (1922).
110. Gopakumar, K. Inland aquaculture. J. Appl. Aquacult., 13: 1-10 (2003).
111. Gopakumar, K., S. Ayyappan, J. K. Jena, S.K. Sahoo, S. K. Sarkar, B.B. Satpathy, and P. K. Nayak. National Freshwater Aquaculture Plan. Bhubaneswar, India: Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (1999).
112. Gopalakrishnan, V. Observations on infectious dropsy of Indian major carps and its experimental induction. J. Sci. Ind. Res. India, 20: 357-358 (1961).
113. Griffith, R. T. H. The Hyms of Rgveda. Delhi, India: MotilalBanarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd. (1991).
114. Gunther, A. Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum, Vol. 5. London, UK: British Museum (1868).
115. Gupta, M. V., and F. Noble. Integrated chicken-fish farming, pp. 49-53. In: Integrated Agriculture—Aquaculture: A Primer (Halwart, M., Gonsalves, J., and Prein, M. Eds.). FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 407. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2001).
116. Gupta, S. D., B. C. Mohapatra, S. K. Sahoo, and D. K. Verma. Breeding response of rohu, Labeo rohita induced with different inducing agents. In: The Sixth Indian Fisheries Forum.Mumbai, India: Asian Fisheries Society (Indian Branch) and Indian Fisheries Association (CIFE), 17-20 December (2002).
117. Hamilton, F. AJourney FromMadras Through theCountries of Mysore, Canara and Malabar, (3 volumes). London, UK: East India Company (1807).
118. Hamilton, F. An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and Its Branches. Edinburgh and London, UK: Archibald Constable and Co. (1822).
119. Harvey, B., and W. S. Hoar. The Theory and Practice of Induced Breeding in Fish. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Center (1979).
120. Heckel, J. J. Fische aus Caschmir Gesammelt und Herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn V. Hugel, Beschrieben von Joh. Jacob Heckel.Wein: Gedruckt bei den P.P. Mechitaristen (1838).
121. Hora, S. L.Analysis of factors influencing the spawning of major carps. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 11: 303-312 (1945).
122. Hora, S. L. Knowledge of the ancient Hindus concerning fish and fisheries of India: I. References to fish in Arthashastra (ca. 300 B.C.). J. Royal Asiatic Soc. Bengal Sc., 14: 7-10 (1948a).
123. Hora, S. L. Sanskrit names of fish and their significance. J. Royal Asiatic Soc. Bengal Sc., 14: 1-6 (1948b).
124. Hora, S. L. Knowledge of the ancient Hindus concerning fish fisheries of India: 2. Fishery legislation in Asoka’s Pillar Edict V (245 B.C.). J. Asiatic Soc. Letters, 16: 43-56 (1950).
125. Hora, S.L. Maintenance of irrigation tanks through fishery revenue in Ancient India J. Asiatic Soc. Letters, 17: 41-50 (1951a).
126. Hora, S. L. Knowledge of the ancient Hindus concerning fish and fisheries of India: 3. Matsyavinoda or a chapter on angling in the Manasollasa by King Somesvara (1127 A.D.). J. Asiatic Soc. Letters, 17: 147-169 (1951b).
127. Hora, S. L. Fish in the Ramayana. J. Asiatic Soc. Letters, 18: 63-69 (1952).
128. Hora, S. L. Knowledge of the ancient Hindus concerning fish and fisheries of India: 4. Fish in the Sutra and Smriti literature. J. Asiatic Soc. Letters, 19: 63-77 (1953).
129. Hora, S. L. Fish in the Jataka sculptures. J. Asiatic Soc. Letters, 21: 1-13 (1955a).
130. Hora, S. L. Fish in the Jataka tales. J. Asiatic Soc. Letters, 21: 15-30 (1955b).
131. Hora, S.L. Fish paintings of the third millennium B.C. fromBaluchistan and their zoogeographical significance. Memoirs of Indian Museum, 14: 78-84 (1957).
132. Hora, S. L., and T. V. R. Pillay. Handbook on fish culture in the Indo- Pacific fisheries region. FAO Fisheries Biology Technical Paper 14. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1962).
133. Hornell, J. Administrative report of the year 1922-23. Madras Fish. Bull., 18: 1-58 (1924).
134. Hultzsch, E. Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol. 1. London: Oxford (1925).
135. Husain, A. Analysis of experimental data on the spawning of carp in the Punjab. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 11: 320-324 (1945).
136. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Pushing Back Poverty in India. News and Views: A 2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture, and the Environment. Washington DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (1999).
137. Jagannatham, N. A note on the collection, conditioning and transport of fingerlings of catla in Madras presidency. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 47: 315-319 (1947).
138. Jana B. B., J. Chatterjee, S. Ganguly, and T. Jana. Responses of phosphate solubilizing bacteria to qualitatively different fertilization in simulated and natural fish ponds. Aquacult. Int., 9: 17-34 (2001).
139. Jana, B. B., and S. K. Das. The fertilizer value of phosphate rock in carp culture. Israeli J. Aquacult.-Bamidgeh, 44: 13-23 (1992).
140. Jana, B. B., and S. N. Sahu. Effects of frequency of rockphosphate application in carp culture. Aquaculture, 122: 313-321 (1994).
141. Jana, R. K., and J. K. Jena. Overwhelming growth. Enhancing global competition. Survey of Indian Agriculture 2004. The Hindu Special publication: 101-103 (2004).
142. Jarrett, H. S. (Trans.) Ain i Akbari of Abul Fazal Allami, Vol. 2. [Rules and Administration of Akbar Written by Abul Fazal Allam] (corrected and annotated by Jadunath Sarkar). New Delhi, India: Low Price Publications (1989).
143. Jayaram, K. C. The Freshwater Fishes of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma and Sri Lanka. Kolkata, India: Zoological Survey of India (1981).
144. Jerdon, T. C. On the freshwater fishes of southern India. Madras J. Lit. Sci., 15: 302-346 (1849).
145. Jha, P., and S. Barat. Management induced changes in food selection, growth and survival of koi carp, Cyprinus carpio var. koi L., in tropical ponds. Israeli J. Aquacult.-Bamidgeh, 57: 115-124 (2005a).
146. Jha, P., and S. Barat. The effect of water exchange rate on water quality, growth and production of ornamental carp, Cyprinus carpio var. koi L., cultured in concrete tanks manured with poultry excreta. Arch. Pol. Fish., 13: 77-90 (2005b).
147. Jha, P., K. Sarkar, and S. Barat. Effect of different application rates of cowdung and poultry excreta on water quality and growth of ornamental carp, Cyprinus carpio vr. koi, in concrete tanks. Turkish J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 4: 17-22 (2004).
148. Jha, P., S. Barat, and C. R. Nayak. A comparison of growth, survival rate and number of marketable koi carp produced under different management regimes in concrete tanks and earthen ponds. Aquacult. Int., 14: 615-626 (2006).
149. Jha, P., S. Barat, and C. R. Nayak. Fish production, water quality and bacteriological parameters of koi carp ponds under live food and manure based management regimes. Zool. Res., 29: 165-173 (2008).
150. Jha, P., S. Barat, and K. Sarkar. Comparative effect of live-food and manured treatments on water quality and production of ornamental carp, Cyprinus carpio var. koi L., during winter, summer, monsoon and post monsoon growout experiments in concrete tanks. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 23: 87-92 (2007).
151. Jhingran, V. G. Review of the present status of knowledge on induced breeding of fishes and problems for future research, pp. 1-48. In: FAO/UNDP Regional Seminar on Induced Breeding of Cultivated Fishes, Calcutta. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1969).
152. Jhingran, V. G. Fish and Fisheries of India, 3rd Edition. Delhi, India: Hindustan Publishing Corporation (1991).
153. Jhingran, V.G., and R. S.V. Pullin. AHatcheryManual for the Common Chinese and Indian Major Carps. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank and International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management (1985).
154. Jhingran, V. G., and B. K. Sharma. Integrated livestock-fish farming, pp. 135-142. In: Proceedings of the ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agri-Aquaculture Farming System (Pullin, R. S. V., and Z. H. Shehadeh, Eds.). Manila, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, and, Los Banos, Philippines: Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (1980).
155. Job, T. J. Fish seed industry in India. Proc.Indo-Pacif.Fish.Coun., 3: 202-208 (1951).
156. Kangle, R. P. The Kautiliya Arthashatra, Part II. Bombay, India: University of Bombay (1972).
157. Kannan, R. Manual on the Numismatic Gallery in the Govt. Museum, Chennai (New Series, General Section, Vol. 17, No. 3). Chennai, India: The Commissioner of Museums, Govt. Museum (2003).
158. Kapur K., and K. K. Lal. The chemical quality of waste treated waters and its relation with patterns of zooplankton population, pp. 129-132. In: The First Asian Fisheries Forum. (Maclean, J. L., Dizon, L.B., and Hosillos, L.V., Eds.).Manila, Philippines: Asian Fisheries Society (1986).
159. Karunasagar, I., and I. Karunasagar. Bacteriological studies on epizootic ulcerative syndrome in India, pp. 158-170. In: Proceedings ODA Regional Seminar on Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome (Roberts, R. J., and I. H. MacRae, Eds.). Bangkok, Thailand: Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute (1994).
160. Karunasagar, I., I. Karunasagar, and S. K. Otta. Disease problems affecting fish in tropical environments. J. Appl. Aquacult., 13: 231-249 (2003).
161. Katiha, P. K. Marketing and distribution of fish seed towards development of inland fisheries in India. Agr. Econ. Res. Rev., 12: 15-24 (1999).
162. Katiha, P. K. Freshwater aquaculture in India: status, potential and constraints, pp. 98-108. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Aquaculture Development in India: Problems and Prospects (Krishnan, M., and P. S. Birthal, Eds.). New Delhi, India: National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (2000).
163. Katiha, P. K., and R. C. Bhatta. Production and consumption of aquacultural products in India: Past trends, present status and future prospects. Beijing, China: Paper presented at World Aquaculture (23-27 April 2002). (2002).
164. Katiha, P. K., J. K. Jena, and N. K. Barik. Profile of key aquacultural technologies in India, pp. 59-82. In: A Profile of People, Technologies and Policies in Fisheries Sector of India (Kumar, A., Katiha, P.K., and Joshi, P.K., Eds.). New Delhi, India: National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (2003).
165. Katiha, P. K., J. K. Jena, N. G. K. Pillai, C. Chakraborty, and M. M. Dey. Inland aquaculture in India: Past trend, present status and future prospects. Aquacult. Econ. Manag., 9: 237-264 (2005).
166. Khan, H. Ovulation in fish (effect of administration of anterior lobe of pituitary gland). Curr. Sci., 7: 233-234 (1938).
167. Khan, H. Spawning of carp and their spawning grounds. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 43: 416-427 (1942).
168. Khan, H. On the breeding habits and development of an Indian carp, Cirrhina mrigala (Hamilton). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 18B: 1-13 (1943).
169. Khan, H. Observations on the spawning behaviour of carp in the Punjab. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 11: 315-320 (1945).
170. Khan, H. A., and V. G. Jhingran. Synopsis of biological data on rohu Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822). FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 111. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1975).
171. Khan, M. S. Observations on the breeding of Indian carps in the Garua nala (Bhopal). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 56: 144-147 (1959).
172. Khan, S. G. H. The Seir Mutaqherin, Vol. 1 (English translation by Raymonds). Calcutta, India: P.T. Chatterjee (1902).
173. Krishnamurthy, K. N., K. Sukumaran, D. V. Pahwa, and B. C. Tyagi. Progress report of the Karnal sub-center of Haryana for the period of November 1972 to August 1975, pp. 1-12. In: Third Workshop on All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture and Fish Seed Production. Barrackpore: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1976).
174. Lahiri, P., and H. Shastri. Paniniyam. Calcutta, India: The Dacca Students Library (1971).
175. Lakshmanan, M. A. V., K. K. Sukumaranan, D. S. Murty, D. P. Chakraborty, and M. T. Philipose. Preliminary observations on intensive fish farming in freshwater ponds by the composite culture of Indian and exotic species. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 3: 1-21 (1971).
176. Lio-Po, G. D., L. J. Albright, and E. V. Alapide-Tendencia. Aeromonas hydrophila in epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) of snake head (Ophicephalus striatus) and catfish (Clarius batrachus): Quantitative estimation in natural infection and experimental induction of dermonecrotic lesion, pp. 461-474. In: Diseases in Asian Aquaculture I (Shariff,M., Subasinghe, R.P., and Arthur, J.R., Eds.). Manila, Philippines: Asian Fisheries Society (1991).
177. Llobrera, A. T., and R. Q. Gacutan. Aeromonas hydrophila associated with ulcerative epizootic in Laguna de Bay, Philippines. Aquaculture, 67: 237-278 (1987).
178. Mahabharata (Kashiram Das Birachita) [Mahabharata (written by Kashiram Das)], Bengali edition, Vol. 1. Kolkata, India: Saksharata Prakashan (1976).
179. Mahboob, S., and A. N. Sheri. Growth performance of major, common and some Chinese carps under composite fish culture system with special reference to pond fertilization. J. Aqua. Trop., 12: 201-207 (1997).
180. Majumdar, C. H. Spawning grounds and hatcheries in the district of Chittagong, Bengal. Sci. Cult., 5: 735-739 (1939).
181. Majumdar, G. P. Vanaspati: Plants and Plant Life as in Indian Treatises and Traditions. Calcutta, India: Calcutta University (1927).
182. Majumdar, G. P. Upavanavinoda. Calcutta, India: The Indian Research Institute (1935).
183. Majumdar, R. C., D. C. Ganguly, and R. C. Hazra. Society, pp. 557-622. In: History of Bengal (Majumdar, R. C., Ed.). Dacca, Pakistan (now Bangladesh): The University of Dacca (1963).
184. Malhotra, Y. R., and S. Munshi. First feeding and survival of Aspidoparia morar larvae (Cyprinidae). Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 114: 286-290 (1985).
185. Mammen, T. A. Live fish transport with splashless tank. Invent. Intell., 2: 5-8 (1967).
186. Mammen, T. A., and P. Sulochanan. Induced breeding of catla in the Mettur Reservoir. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 56B: 27-34 (1962).
187. Mandal, P. (Ed.). Chandimangal: Mukundaram Chakraborty Birachita [Eulogy of the Goddess Chandi Written by Mukundaram Chakraborty] (in Bengali). Kolkata, India: Bharabi Pub. (1992).
188. Mathew, P. M., B. K. Singh, and D. P. Chakraborty. Stocking fry in composite fish culture, pp. 45-46. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Inland Aquaculture. Barrackpore, India: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1979).
189. McClelland, J. Indian cyprinidae. Trans. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (Asiatic Res.), 19: 217-471 (1839).
190. McClelland, J. On the freshwater fishes collected by William Griffith during his travels from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., 2: 560-589 (1842).
191. Menon, A. G. K. Threatened Fishes of India and Their Conservation. Kolkata, India: Zoological Survey of India (2004).
192. Milton, K. Food and diet, pp. 503-506. In: Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 2. (Levinson, D., and M. Ember, Eds.). New York, India: Henry Holt and Company (1996).
193. Mitra, B. The fish fry trade in Dhulian area, West Bengal. J. Sci. Club, 14: 143-147 (1961).
194. Mitra, B. Preliminary studies on the collection of spawn, the nature of the trade and condition of the water of the river Hoogly. Indian Agriculturist, 8: 82-86 (1964).
195. Mitra, G. N., and P. Mohapatra. On the role of zooplankton in the nutrition of carp fry. Indian J. Fish., 3: 299-310 (1956).
196. Mitra Shastri, A. India as Seen in the Brhatsamhita of Varahamihira. Delhi: India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd. (1969).
197. Mohanty, B. R., and P. K. Sahoo. Edwardsiellosis in fish:Abrief review. J. Biosci., 32: 1331-1344 (2007).
198. Moitra, S. K., and S. K. Sarkar. A new method of induced breeding by hypophysation of some major carps in dry bundhs in Bankura,West Bengal. Proc. Zool. Soc. Calcutta, 28: 41-50 (1975).
199. Moitra, S. K., and S. K. Sarkar. The morphohistology of the pituitary glands in two freshwater major carps of India, Labeo rohita (Ham.) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.). Anat. Anz., 139: 421-441 (1976).
200. Moitra, S. K., and S. K. Sarkar. On the potency of pituitary gland extract in relation to spawning in an Indian freshwater major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.). Zool. Anz. Jena, 200: 275-282 (1978).
201. Mondal, B., P. K. Mukhopadhyay, and S. C. Rath. Bundh breeding of carps: A simple innovative technique from district Bankura, West Bengal (India). Aquacult. Asia, 10: 9-10, 12 (2005).
202. Mookerjee, H. K. Factors influencing the spawning of principal carps in India. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 11: 312-315 (1945).
203. Mookerjee, H. K., S. R. Mazumdar, and B. N. Dasgupta. Observations on the breeding grounds and spawning habits of certain Indian carps in the Midnapore district, Bengal, with suggestions for their breeding, collection of eggs and rearing of fry. J. Dep. Sci. Calcutta Univ., 1: 81-89 (1944a).
204. Mookerjee, H. K., S. R. Mazumdar, and B. N. Dasgupta. Identification of the fry of the common carps of Bengal. J. Dep. Sci. Calcutta Univ., 1: 59-69 (1944b).
205. Mookerji, N. Comparative experimental studies on the feeding ecology of the larvae of rohu (Labeo rohita) and singhi (Heteropneustes fossilis). Doctoral dissertation. University of Delhi, Delhi, India (1992).
206. Mookerji, N., and T. R. Rao. Patterns of prey selection in rohu (Labeo rohita) and singhi (Heteropneustes fossilis) larvae under light and dark conditions. Aquaculture, 118: 85-104 (1993).
207. Mookerji, N., and T. R. Rao. Influence of ontogenetic changes in prey selection on the survival and growth of rohu, Labeo rohita and singhi, Heteropneustes fossilis larvae. J. Fish Biol., 44: 479-490 (1994).
208. Mookerji, N., and T. R. Rao. Rates of yolk utilization and effects of delayed initial feeding in the larvae of the freshwater fishes rohu and singhi. Aquacult. Int., 7: 1-12 (1999).
209. Mookerji, R. K. Indian Shipping: A History of the Sea-Borne Trade and Maritime Activity of the Indians from the Earliest Times. Allahabad, India: Kitab Mahal Pvt. Ltd. (1962).
210. Mukherjee, B. N. Two Aramaic edicts of Priyadarshi (Asoka) from Laghman. pp. 9-22. In: Indian Museum Reprint Series I: Studies in the Aramaic Edicts of Asoka. Calcutta: Indian Museum (1984).
211. Mukherjee, M. Waste-fed fisheries in periurban Kolkata. Urban Agricult. Mag., August: 36-37 (2003).
212. Mukherjee, M., S. Sarkar, and A. Sarkar. Endangered Fishes of West Bengal with Special Reference to North Bengal—A Documentation on Research Restoration and Future Plan of Action. Kolkata, India: Department of Fishery,Aquaculture,Aquatic Resources and Fishing Harbours, Government of West Bengal (2005).
213. Munilkumar, S., and M. C. Nandeesha. Aquaculture practices in Northeast India: Current status and future directions. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 33: 399-412 (2007).
214. Muthumari, M., and V. Z. Ahmed. History. Chennai, India: Tamil Nadu Text Book Corporation (2007).
215. Nair, K. K. Calcutta sewage irrigation fisheries. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 10: 459-462 (1944).
216. Nanda,K. Conservation of wetland and the role of fisheries department, pp. 3-4. In: Meenbarta (Special Issue on Wetland), Kolkata, India: Department of Fisheries, Government of West Bengal (1998).
217. Nandeesha, M. C. Aquafeeds and feeding strategies in India, pp. 213-254. In: Farm-Made Aquafeeds (New, M.B., Tacon, A. G. J., and Csavas, I., Eds.). Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and, ASEAN-EEC Aquaculture Development and Coordination Programme (1993).
218. Nandeesha, M. C. Sewage fed aquaculture systems of Kolkata—a century-old innovation of farmers. Aquacult. Asia, 7: 28-32 (2002).
219. Nandeesha, M. C., S. K. Das, E. Nanthaniel, and T. J. Varghese. Breeding of carps with Ovaprim in India. Special publication No. 4. Mangalore: Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch (1990a).
220. Nandeesha, M. C., K. G. Rao, R. N. Jayanna, N. C. Parker, T. J. Verghese, P. Keshavanath, and H. P. C. Shetty. Induced spawning of Indian major carps through single application of Ovaprim-C, pp. 581-586. In: The Second Asian Fisheries Forum, Tokyo, Japan. Manila, Philippines: Asian Fisheries Society (1990b).
221. National Commission on Aquaculture (NCA). National Commission on Aquaculture Report. VIII—Fisheries. New Delhi, India: Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Government of India (1976).
222. National Research Council (NRC). Food, Fuel and Fertilizer from Organic Wastes. Washington DC: National Academy Press (1981).
223. Neogi, P. Contributions to the Economic History of Northern India. Calcutta, India: Progressive Publishers (1962).
224. OIE. Epizootic ulcerative syndrome—OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animal Diseases. 2nd Edition. Paris France: World Organisation for Animal Health (1997).
225. Oppenheimer, J. R., and R. Tilak. Pond fish culture in Singur, district Hoogly, West Bengal. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 4: 51-60 (1972).
226. Pal, J., and K. Pradhan. Bacterial involvement in ulcerative condition of air breathing fish from India. J. Fish Biol., 36: 833-839 (1990).
227. Pannikar, N. K. Integrated research and development of Indian fisheries (Chandra Kala Hora Memorial Lecture 1973). Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 40B: 9-29 (1974).
228. Parameswaran, S., C. Selvaraj, and S. Radhakrishnan. Observations on the maturation and breeding season of carps in Assam. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 2: 16-19 (1970).
229. Pargiter, F. E. Ancient Indian Historical Tradition. Delhi: India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd. (1962).
230. Phear, J. B. The Aryan Village in India and Ceylon. New Delhi, India: Asian Publication Services. (1975; first published in 1880).
231. Piggot, S. Prehistoric India. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin Books Ltd. (1961).
232. Pillai, N. G. K., and P. K. Katiha. Evolution of Fisheries and Aquaculture in India. Kochi, India: Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (2004).
233. Pillay, T. V. R. Aquaculture-Principles and Practices. Oxford, UK: Fishing News Books, Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. (1990).
234. Pusalker, A. D. The Indus valley civilization, pp. 172-202. In: The Vedic Age (Majumdar, R. C., Ed.). Mumbai, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1996).
235. Rahman, Q. M. A Note on the Fish Fry Trade in Bengal. Calcutta, India: Superintendent, Government Printing, Bengal Government Press (1946).
236. Rai, S. C. Apatani paddy-cum-fish cultivation: an indigenous hill farming system of north east India. Indian J. Trad. Knowl., 4: 65-71 (2005).
237. Raj, B. S. Notes on the freshwater fish of Madras. Rec. Indian Mus., 12: 249-294 (1916).
238. Rajguru, S. Asamia Prabad [Assamese Aphorisms] (in Assamese). Nagaon, India: Balagopal Prakashan (2003).
239. Ramaswami, L. S., and A. B. Lakshman. Action of mammalian hormones on spawning catfish. J. Sci. Ind. Res. India, 18C: 185-191 (1959).
240. Ramaswami, L. S., and B. I. Sundararaj. Induced spawning in Indian catfish. Science, 123: 1080 (1956).
241. Ramaswami, L. S., and B. I. Sundararaj. Induced spawning in the catfish Clarius. Naturwissenschaflen, 44: 384 (1957a).
242. Ramaswami, L. S., and B. I. Sundararaj. Induced spawning in the Indian catfish Heteropneustes with pituitary injections. Acta. Anat., 31: 551-562 (1957b).
243. Randhawa, M. S. A History of Agriculture in India, Vol. 1. NewDelhi, India: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (1980).
244. Rao, P. L. N., and B. K. Singh. Report on the progress of work from 1 September 1980 to 31 March 1982 at Hadapsar Fish Farm, Pune sub-center (Maharashtra), pp. 135-139. In: Sixth Workshop on All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture and Fish Seed Production. Barrackpore, India: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1982).
245. Rao, P. L. N., and B. K. Singh. Report on the progress of work from July 1982 to January 1984 at Pune sub-center (Maharashtra), pp. 66-74. In: Seventh Workshop of All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture and Fish Seed Production. Barrackpore, India: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1984).
246. Rao, T. R. Ecological and ethological perspectives in larval fish feeding. J. Appl. Aquacult., 13: 145-178 (2003).
247. Ray, N. R. Bangalir Itihas: Adiparba [History of Bengali: Early Part] (in Bengali). Kolkata, India: Paschimbanga Niraksharata Durikaran Samiti (1980).
248. Reddy, P.V.G.K. Genetically improved varieties to enhance production with special reference to modern aquaculture, pp. 26-34. In: Final Workshop on Genetic Improvement of Rohu (Labeo rohita Ham.) for Growth Through Selective Breeding. Bhubaneswar, India: Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (May 2003).
249. Reeves, P. The cultural significance of fish in India. first steps in coming to terms with contradictory positions of some key materials. ARIWorking Paper No. 6. Singapore: Asia Research Institute (2003).
250. Roberts, R. J., L. G. Willoughby, and S. Chinabut. Mycotic aspects of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) of Asian fishes. J. Fish Dis., 16: 169-183 (1993).
251. Roy, D. Mahabharater Katha: Jibane Jiggasai [Tales of Mahabharata: in Life and in Query] (in Bengali). Chandannagar, India: Orion Press International (2004).
252. Sadhale, N. Surapala’s vrikshayurveda [Science of plant life by Surapala], Agri-History Bulletin No. 1. Secunderabad, India: AsianAgri- History Foundation (1996).
253. Sadhale, N. Vishvavallava by Chakrapani Mishra [Dear to the world: Science of plant life]. Agri-History Bulletin No. 5. Asian Secunderabad, India: Asian Agri-History Foundation (2004).
254. Sadhale, N., and Y. L. Nene. On fish in Manasollasa (c. 1131 A.D.). Asian Agri-History, 9: 177-199 (2005).
255. Saha, K. C., and N. K. Chowdhury. Studies on the mortality in spawn and fry of Indian major carps during transport. Part I. Investigations relating to the use of specific soil (red soil), water medium in transporting carp spawn (Dim pona) in the existing trade to check mortality during transit. Indian J. Fish., 3: 119-126 (1956).
256. Saha, K. C., D. P. Sen, A. K. Roy Chowdhury, and S. K. Chakravarty. Studies on the factors influencing spawning of Indian major carps in “bundh” fisheries. Indian J. Fish., 4: 284-294 (1957).
257. Sahoo P. K., S. C. Mukherjee, and S. K. Sahoo. Aeromonas hydrophila versus Edwarsiella tarda: A pathoanatomical study in Clarias batrachus. J. Aqua., 6: 57-66 (1998).
258. Sahoo P. K, P. Swain, S. K. Sahoo, S. C. Mukherjee, and A. K. Sahu. Pathology caused by the bacterium Edwarsiella tarda in Anabas testudineus (Bloch). Asian Fish. Sci., 13: 357-362 (2000).
259. Sahoo, S. K., S. S. Giri, and A.K. Sahu. Induced breeding of Clarias batrachus (Linn.): Effect of different doses of Ovatide on breeding performance and egg quality, p. 2. In: National Seminar on Responsible Fisheries and Aquaculture (12-13 February 2004). Bhubaneshwar, India: Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (2004).
260. Sahoo, S.K., S. S. Giri, and A.K. Sahu. Effect on breeding performance and egg quality of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) at various doses of Ovatide during spawning induction. Asian Fish. Sci., 18: 77-83 (2005).
261. Sahu, B. P. From Hunters to Breeders: Faunal Background of Early India. Delhi, India: Anamika Prakashan (1988).
262. Saikia, S. K., and D. N. Das. ‘Aji gnui assonii’—a practice of organic hill farming among the Apatani tribe of eastern Himalaya. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. World Ecol., 11: 211-217 (2004).
263. Sanyal, C. C. The Rajbansis of North Bengal. Calcutta, India: The Asiatic Society (1965).
264. Seal, B. N. The Positive Sciences of the Ancient Hindus. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd. (1958).
265. Sen, D. C. (Comp.) Maimansingha Gitika [Lyric Poems of Maimansingha] (in Bengali). Kolkata, India: Ghosh and Co. (2005).
266. Sen, N. R. (Ed.) Charyageetikosh [Anthology of Charya Poems]. Kolkata: Sahityalok (2001).
267. Shamasastry, R. Kautilya’s Arthashastra.Mysore, India: Mysore Printing and Publishing House (1961).
268. Sharar, A. H. Lucknow: The Last Phase of an Oriental Culture (Harcourt, E. S., and F. Hussain, Trans./Ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press (2004).
269. Sharma, B. K., M. K. Das, and D. P. Chakraborty. Package of practices for increasing production in fish-cum-livestock farming system. Aquaculture Extension Manual, New Series 5, Barrackpore, India: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1985).
270. Sharma, J. G., and R. Chakrabarti. Larval rearing of common carp Cyprinus carpio: A comparison between natural and artificial diets under three stocking densities. J.World Aquacult. Soc., 30: 490-495 (1999).
271. Sharma, R. S. Indian Feudalism. Madras, India: Macmillan India Ltd. (1990).
272. Singh, C. S., and M. Das. Prospective of fisheries in rural development, pp. 159-174. In: Role of Fisheries in Rural Development (Giriappa, S., Ed.). Delhi, India: Daya Publishing House (1994).
273. Singh, S. B., K. K. Sukumaran, P. C. Chakrabarti, and M. M. Bagchi. Observations of composite culture of exotic carps. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 4: 38-50 (1972).
274. Singh, V. K., and A. P. Sharma. Comparative effect of three organic manures viz. cowdung, pigdung and poultry excreta on the growth of Labeo rohita (Ham.). J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 31: 1-5 (1999).
275. Sinha, V. R. P., M. V. Gupta, M. K. Banerjee, and D. Kumar. Composite fish culture in Kalyani. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 5: 201-208 (1973).
276. Sinha, V. R. P., V. G. Jhingran, and S. V. Ganapati. A review on spawning of the Indian major carps. Arch. Hydrobiol., 73: 518-536 (1974).
277. Sinha, V. R. P., B. K. Sharma, and N. K. Chaudhuri. Breeding of silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (C. & V.) and grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.) in a bundh type tank inWest Bengal. Curr. Sci., 44: 230-231 (1979).
278. Southwell, T. Report on fishery investigations in bengal with recommendations for future work. Bulletin No. 5. Department of Fisheries, Bengal. Calcutta, India: The Bengal Secretariat Book Depot (1915).
279. Srivastava, C. B., and S. J. Karamchandani. Conditioning of carp fry for transportation. Indian J. Fish., 11A: 503-520 (1964).
280. Srivastava, R. C. Aphanomycosis—a new threat to fish population. Mykosen, 22: 25-29 (1979).
281. Sukumaran, K. K., H. A. Khan, P. U. Verghese, and P. M. Mathew. Progress report of Jaunpur Sub-center, Uttar Pradesh, for the period of October 1971 to October 1972, p. 11. In: Second Workshop on All India Co-Ordinated Research Project on Composite Fish Culture of Indian and Exotic Fishes. Barrackpore, India: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1972).
282. Tagore, R. Rabindra Rachanabali, Vol. 1 [Writings of Rabindranath] (in Bengali). Kolkata, India: Government of West Bengal (1980).
283. Talwar, P. K., and A. G. Jhingran. Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries, Vols. 1 and 2. New Delhi, India: Oxford and I.B.H. Publishing Company Ltd. (1991).
284. Thakur, M. K. India in the Age of Kanishka. Delhi, India: World View Publication (1999).
285. Thakur, N. K., and A. K. Reddy. Repeated Field Trials with New Hormonal Formation—Ovatide for Fish Breeding. Mumbai, India: Central Institute of Fisheries Education (1998).
286. Thampuran, N., P. K. Surendran, M. K. Mukundan, and K. Gopakumar. Bacteriological studies on fish affected by epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) in Kerala, India. Asian Fish. Sci., 8: 103-111 (1995).
287. Thapar, R. A History of India, Vol. 1. New Delhi, India: Penguin Books India (P) Ltd. (1966).
288. Thapar, R. Asoka and the Decline of the Mauryas. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press (1998).
289. Torres, J. L., M. Shariff, and A. T. Law. Identification and virulence screening of Aeromonas spp. from healthy and epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS)-infected fish, pp. 663-666. In: The Second Asian Fisheries Forum. (Hirano, R., and I. Hanyu, Eds.). Manila, Philippines: Asian Fisheries Society (1990).
290. Tripathi, S. D. Production of carp seed from dry and wet bundhs, p. 13. In: Summer Institute on Inland Aquaculture (27 June-31 July 1974). Barrackpore, India: Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (1974).
291. Tripathi, S. D. Present status of breeding and culture of catfishes in south Asia. Aquat. Living Resour., 9: 219-228 (1996).
292. Tripathi, S. D. Inland fisheries in India, pp. 33-57. In: Fish For All: National Launch (18-19 December 2003, Kolkata). Chennai, India: M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (2003).
293. Tripathi, S. D., P. K. Aravindakshan, S. Ayyappan, J. K. Jena, H. K. Muduli, S. Chandra, and K. C. Pani. New high in carp production in India through intensive polyculture. J. Aqua. Trop., 15: 119-128 (2000).
294. Varghese, T. J., G. P. Satyanarayana Rao, K. V. Devaraj, and B. Chandrasekhar. Preliminary observations on the use of marine catfish pituitary glands for induced spawning of the Indian major carps. Curr. Sci., 44: 75-77 (1975).
295. Vats, M. S. Excavations at Harappa: Being an Account of Archaeological Excavations at Harappa Carried out Between the Years 1920- 21 and 1933-1934. Varanasi, India: Bharatiya Publishing House (1974).
296. Venkayya, V. Annual Report of Archaeological Survey of India for 1903-04, pp. 202-211. Calcutta, India: Archaeological Survey of India (1906).
297. Williams, A. Aquaculture-high yield village ponds. The International Development Research Center Reports, October: 26-28 (1985).
298. Willoughby, L. G., R. J. Roberts, and S. Chinabut. Aphanomysis invaderis spp. Nov.: The fungal pathogen of freshwater tropical fish affected by epizootic ulcerative syndrome. J. Fish Dis., 18: 273-275 (1995).
299. Yadava, N. K., and S. K. Garg. Relative efficacy of different doses of organic fertilizer and supplement feed utilization under intensive fish farming. Biores. Technol., 42: 61-65 (1992).