메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-67

Noroviruses: Epidemiology, immunity and prospects for prevention

Author keywords

Caliciviridae; GII.4; herd immunity; norovirus; vaccine

Indexed keywords

NOROVIRUS VACCINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 84921524909     PISSN: 17460913     EISSN: 17460921     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/fmb.14.102     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (88)

References (155)
  • 1
    • 0015423669 scopus 로고
    • Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27-nm particle associated with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis
    • Kapikian AZ, Wyatt RG, Dolin R, Thornhill TS, Kalica AR, Chanock RM. Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27-nm particle associated with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. J. Virol. 10(5), 1075-1081 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Virol. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Kapikian, A.Z.1    Wyatt, R.G.2    Dolin, R.3    Thornhill, T.S.4    Kalica, A.R.5    Chanock, R.M.6
  • 2
    • 0034039587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of the 27-nm Norwalk virus: An historic perspective
    • Kapikian AZ. The discovery of the 27-nm Norwalk virus: an historic perspective. J. Infect. Dis. 181(Suppl. 2), S295-S302 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. S295-S302
    • Kapikian, A.Z.1
  • 3
    • 77957325130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses ICoTo. Virus taxonomy. www.ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp
    • Virus Taxonomy
  • 4
    • 84884815041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping
    • Kroneman A, Vega E, Vennema H et al. Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping. Arch. Virol. 158(10), 2059-2068 (2013).
    • (2013) Arch. Virol. , vol.158 , Issue.10 , pp. 2059-2068
    • Kroneman, A.1    Vega, E.2    Vennema, H.3
  • 6
    • 78149498394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the RIDASCREEN and IDEIA enzyme immunoassays and the RIDAQUICK immunochromatographic test for the detection of norovirus in faecal specimens
    • Kirby A, Gurgel RQ, Dove W, Vieira SC, Cunliffe NA, Cuevas LE. An evaluation of the RIDASCREEN and IDEIA enzyme immunoassays and the RIDAQUICK immunochromatographic test for the detection of norovirus in faecal specimens. J. Clin. Virol. 49(4), 254-257 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 254-257
    • Kirby, A.1    Gurgel, R.Q.2    Dove, W.3    Vieira, S.C.4    Cunliffe, N.A.5    Cuevas, L.E.6
  • 7
    • 79952193830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus 3rd generation kit: An improvement for rapid diagnosis of sporadic gastroenteritis cases and valuable for outbreak detection
    • Morillo SG, Luchs A, Cilli A et al. Norovirus 3rd generation kit: an improvement for rapid diagnosis of sporadic gastroenteritis cases and valuable for outbreak detection. J. Virol. Methods 173(1), 13-16 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Virol. Methods , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-16
    • Morillo, S.G.1    Luchs, A.2    Cilli, A.3
  • 8
    • 72749088917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus Ridaquick: A new test for rapid diagnosis of norovirus
    • Derrington P, Schreiber F, Day S, Curtis C, Lyon M. Norovirus Ridaquick: a new test for rapid diagnosis of norovirus. Pathology 41(7), 687-688 (2009).
    • (2009) Pathology , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 687-688
    • Derrington, P.1    Schreiber, F.2    Day, S.3    Curtis, C.4    Lyon, M.5
  • 9
    • 77952876525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for the detection of norovirus in stool samples
    • Bruins MJ, Wolfhagen MJ, Schirm J, Ruijs GJ. Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for the detection of norovirus in stool samples. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 29(6), 741-743 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-743
    • Bruins, M.J.1    Wolfhagen, M.J.2    Schirm, J.3    Ruijs, G.J.4
  • 10
    • 35548942716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European multicenter evaluation of commercial enzyme immunoassays for detecting norovirus antigen in fecal samples
    • Gray JJ, Kohli E, Ruggeri FM et al. European multicenter evaluation of commercial enzyme immunoassays for detecting norovirus antigen in fecal samples. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 14(10), 1349-1355 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Vaccine Immunol. , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Gray, J.J.1    Kohli, E.2    Ruggeri, F.M.3
  • 11
    • 33746356187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiologic and clinical importance of norovirus infection
    • Atmar RL, Estes MK. The epidemiologic and clinical importance of norovirus infection. Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 35(2), 275-290 (2006).
    • (2006) Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-290
    • Atmar, R.L.1    Estes, M.K.2
  • 12
    • 0036680268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of human calicivirus infection: A prospective cohort study
    • Rockx B, De Wit M, Vennema H et al. Natural history of human calicivirus infection: a prospective cohort study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 35(3), 246-253 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-253
    • Rockx, B.1    De Wit, M.2    Vennema, H.3
  • 13
    • 38449083880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of norovirus infection in a nursing home in northern Slovenia, July 2007
    • E071011.3
    • Grmek Kosnik I, Peternelj B, Pohar M, Kraigher A. Outbreak of norovirus infection in a nursing home in northern Slovenia, July 2007. Euro Surveill. 12(10), E071011.3 (2007).
    • (2007) Euro Surveill. , vol.12 , Issue.10
    • Grmek Kosnik, I.1    Peternelj, B.2    Pohar, M.3    Kraigher, A.4
  • 16
    • 79958004391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus gastroenteritis causes severe and lethal complications after chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Schwartz S, Vergoulidou M, Schreier E et al. Norovirus gastroenteritis causes severe and lethal complications after chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 117(22), 5850-5856 (2011).
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , Issue.22 , pp. 5850-5856
    • Schwartz, S.1    Vergoulidou, M.2    Schreier, E.3
  • 17
    • 84867692126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations and mortality associated with norovirus outbreaks in nursing homes, 2009-2010
    • Trivedi TK, DeSalvo T, Lee L et al. Hospitalizations and mortality associated with norovirus outbreaks in nursing homes, 2009-2010. JAMA 308(16), 1668-1675 (2012).
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , Issue.16 , pp. 1668-1675
    • Trivedi, T.K.1    Desalvo, T.2    Lee, L.3
  • 18
    • 84864137615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe outcomes are associated with genogroup genogroup 2 genotype 4 norovirus outbreaks: A systematic literature review
    • Desai R, Hembree CD, Handel A et al. Severe outcomes are associated with genogroup 2 genotype 4 norovirus outbreaks: a systematic literature review. Clin. Infect. Dis. 55(2), 189-193 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-193
    • Desai, R.1    Hembree, C.D.2    Handel, A.3
  • 19
    • 84864146159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of Clostridium difficile and norovirus among gastroenteritis-associated deaths in the United States, 1999-2007
    • Hall AJ, Curns AT, McDonald LC, Parashar UD, Lopman BA. The roles of Clostridium difficile and norovirus among gastroenteritis-associated deaths in the United States, 1999-2007. Clin. Infect. Dis. 55(2), 216-223 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-223
    • Hall, A.J.1    Curns, A.T.2    McDonald, L.C.3    Parashar, U.D.4    Lopman, B.A.5
  • 20
    • 54249088855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus shedding after experimental human infection
    • Atmar RL, Opekun AR, Gilger MA et al. Norwalk virus shedding after experimental human infection. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14(10), 1553-1557 (2008).
    • (2008) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1553-1557
    • Atmar, R.L.1    Opekun, A.R.2    Gilger, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 51849110010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of prolonged norovirus shedding and illness among hospitalized patients: A model for in vivo molecular evolution
    • Siebenga JJ, Beersma MF, Vennema H, van Biezen P, Hartwig NJ, Koopmans M. High prevalence of prolonged norovirus shedding and illness among hospitalized patients: a model for in vivo molecular evolution. J. Infect. Dis. 198(7), 994-1001 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.198 , Issue.7 , pp. 994-1001
    • Siebenga, J.J.1    Beersma, M.F.2    Vennema, H.3    Van Biezen, P.4    Hartwig, N.J.5    Koopmans, M.6
  • 24
    • 84872407512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A norovirus outbreak in a nursing home: Norovirus shedding time associated with age
    • Lai CC, Wang YH, Wu CY, Hung CH, Jiang DD, Wu FT. A norovirus outbreak in a nursing home: norovirus shedding time associated with age. J. Clin. Virol. 56(2), 96-101 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-101
    • Lai, C.C.1    Wang, Y.H.2    Wu, C.Y.3    Hung, C.H.4    Jiang, D.D.5    Wu, F.T.6
  • 25
    • 34248585861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiological role of viruses in outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in the Netherlands from 1994 through 2005
    • Svraka S, Duizer E, Vennema H et al. Etiological role of viruses in outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in The Netherlands from 1994 through 2005. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45(5), 1389-1394 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1389-1394
    • Svraka, S.1    Duizer, E.2    Vennema, H.3
  • 26
    • 53149118250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric norovirus diarrhea in Nicaragua
    • Bucardo F, Nordgren J, Carlsson B et al. Pediatric norovirus diarrhea in Nicaragua. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46(8), 2573-2580 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 2573-2580
    • Bucardo, F.1    Nordgren, J.2    Carlsson, B.3
  • 27
    • 34248192946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection by PCR of eight groups of enteric pathogens in 4627 faecal samples: Re-examination of the English case-control Infectious Intestinal Disease Study (1993-1996)
    • Amar CF, East CL, Gray J, Iturriza-Gomara M, Maclure EA, McLauchlin J. Detection by PCR of eight groups of enteric pathogens in 4627 faecal samples: re-examination of the English case-control Infectious Intestinal Disease Study (1993-1996). Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 26(5), 311-323 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-323
    • Amar, C.F.1    East, C.L.2    Gray, J.3    Iturriza-Gomara, M.4    Maclure, E.A.5    McLauchlin, J.6
  • 28
    • 72049117882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral load and genotypes of noroviruses in symptomatic and asymptomatic children in Southeastern Brazil
    • Barreira DM, Ferreira MS, Fumian TM et al. Viral load and genotypes of noroviruses in symptomatic and asymptomatic children in Southeastern Brazil. J. Clin. Virol. 47(1), 60-64 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-64
    • Barreira, D.M.1    Ferreira, M.S.2    Fumian, T.M.3
  • 29
    • 46049105910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus: How infectious is it?
    • Teunis PF, Moe CL, Liu P et al. Norwalk virus: how infectious is it? J. Med Virol. 80(8), 1468-1476 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Med Virol. , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 1468-1476
    • Teunis, P.F.1    Moe, C.L.2    Liu, P.3
  • 30
    • 84898968775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the 50% human infectious dose for norwalk virus
    • Atmar RL, Opekun AR, Gilger MA et al. Determination of the 50% human infectious dose for norwalk virus. J. Infect. Dis. 209(7), 1016-1022 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.209 , Issue.7 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Atmar, R.L.1    Opekun, A.R.2    Gilger, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 33750585126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal viral load and norovirus-associated gastroenteritis
    • Chan MC, Sung JJ, Lam RK et al. Fecal viral load and norovirus-associated gastroenteritis. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12(8), 1278-1280 (2006).
    • (2006) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1278-1280
    • Chan, M.C.1    Sung, J.J.2    Lam, R.K.3
  • 34
    • 79952631756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated norovirus outbreak management and disease prevention guidelines
    • Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated norovirus outbreak management and disease prevention guidelines. MMWR Recomm. Rep. 60(RR-3), 1-18 (2011).
    • (2011) MMWR Recomm. Rep. , vol.60 , Issue.RR-3 , pp. 1-18
  • 35
    • 84891541960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and epidemiologic trends of norovirus outbreaks in the United States, 2009 to 2013
    • Vega E, Barclay L, Gregoricus N, Shirley SH, Lee D, Vinje J. Genotypic and epidemiologic trends of norovirus outbreaks in the United States, 2009 to 2013. J. Clin. Microbiol. 52(1), 147-155 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-155
    • Vega, E.1    Barclay, L.2    Gregoricus, N.3    Shirley, S.H.4    Lee, D.5    Vinje, J.6
  • 36
    • 84880715196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute gastroenteritis surveillance through the National Outbreak Reporting System, United States
    • Hall AJ, Wikswo ME, Manikonda K, Roberts VA, Yoder JS, Gould LH. Acute gastroenteritis surveillance through the National Outbreak Reporting System, United States. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19(8), 1305-1309 (2013).
    • (2013) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Hall, A.J.1    Wikswo, M.E.2    Manikonda, K.3    Roberts, V.A.4    Yoder, J.S.5    Gould, L.H.6
  • 37
    • 26444499487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus genotypes causing gastroenteritis outbreaks in Finland 1998-2002
    • Maunula L, Von Bonsdorff CH. Norovirus genotypes causing gastroenteritis outbreaks in Finland 1998-2002. J. Clin. Virol. 34(3), 186-194 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-194
    • Maunula, L.1    Von Bonsdorff, C.H.2
  • 38
    • 84890043839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of norovirus gastroenteritis in Germany 2001-2009: Eight seasons of routine surveillance
    • Bernard H, Hohne M, Niendorf S, Altmann D, Stark K. Epidemiology of norovirus gastroenteritis in Germany 2001-2009: eight seasons of routine surveillance. Epidemiol. Infect. 142(1), 63-74 (2014).
    • (2014) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-74
    • Bernard, H.1    Hohne, M.2    Niendorf, S.3    Altmann, D.4    Stark, K.5
  • 39
    • 0037240307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two epidemiologic patterns of norovirus outbreaks: Surveillance in England and wales, 1992-2000
    • Lopman BA, Adak GK, Reacher MH, Brown DW. Two epidemiologic patterns of norovirus outbreaks: surveillance in England and wales, 1992-2000. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9(1), 71-77 (2003).
    • (2003) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Lopman, B.A.1    Adak, G.K.2    Reacher, M.H.3    Brown, D.W.4
  • 40
    • 11144229598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and epidemiological features of norovirus-associated gastroenteritis outbreaks in Victoria, Australia in 2001
    • Marshall JA, Dimitriadis A, Wright PJ. Molecular and epidemiological features of norovirus-associated gastroenteritis outbreaks in Victoria, Australia in 2001. J. Med. Virol. 75(2), 321-331 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Med. Virol. , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-331
    • Marshall, J.A.1    Dimitriadis, A.2    Wright, P.J.3
  • 41
    • 0036701662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of caliciviruses causing outbreaks and sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis in Spain
    • Buesa J, Collado B, Lopez-Andujar P et al. Molecular epidemiology of caliciviruses causing outbreaks and sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis in Spain. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(8), 2854-2859 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2854-2859
    • Buesa, J.1    Collado, B.2    Lopez-Andujar, P.3
  • 42
    • 84861024054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: A review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup
    • Matthews JE, Dickey BW, Miller RD et al. The epidemiology of published norovirus outbreaks: a review of risk factors associated with attack rate and genogroup. Epidemiol. Infect. 140(7), 1161-1172 (2012).
    • (2012) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.140 , Issue.7 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Matthews, J.E.1    Dickey, B.W.2    Miller, R.D.3
  • 43
    • 84875433114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and molecular characterisation of noroviruses in hospitalised children in Malawi, 1997-2007
    • Trainor E, Lopman B, Iturriza-Gomara M et al. Detection and molecular characterisation of noroviruses in hospitalised children in Malawi, 1997-2007. J. Med. Virol. 85(7), 1299-1306 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Med. Virol. , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 1299-1306
    • Trainor, E.1    Lopman, B.2    Iturriza-Gomara, M.3
  • 45
    • 34147116717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human caliciviruses in symptomatic and asymptomatic infections in children in Vellore, South India
    • Monica B, Ramani S, Banerjee I et al. Human caliciviruses in symptomatic and asymptomatic infections in children in Vellore, South India. J. Med. Virol. 79(5), 544-551 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Med. Virol. , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 544-551
    • Monica, B.1    Ramani, S.2    Banerjee, I.3
  • 46
    • 37549033481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured surveillance of infantile gastroenteritis in East Anglia, UK: Incidence of infection with common viral gastroenteric pathogens
    • Iturriza Gomara M, Simpson R, Perault AM et al. Structured surveillance of infantile gastroenteritis in East Anglia, UK: incidence of infection with common viral gastroenteric pathogens. Epidemiol. Infect. 136(1), 23-33 (2008).
    • (2008) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-33
    • Iturriza Gomara, M.1    Simpson, R.2    Perault, A.M.3
  • 47
    • 84878221091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and genetic diversity of norovirus among patients with acute diarrhea in Guatemala
    • Estevez A, Arvelo W, Hall AJ et al. Prevalence and genetic diversity of norovirus among patients with acute diarrhea in Guatemala. J. Med. Virol. 85(7), 1293-1298 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Med. Virol. , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Estevez, A.1    Arvelo, W.2    Hall, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 84893263000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple norovirus infections in a birth cohort in a Peruvian Periurban community
    • Saito M, Goel-Apaza S, Espetia S et al. Multiple norovirus infections in a birth cohort in a Peruvian Periurban community. Clin. Infect. Dis. 58(4), 483-491 (2014).
    • (2014) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-491
    • Saito, M.1    Goel-Apaza, S.2    Espetia, S.3
  • 49
    • 84902383367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus and norovirus infections among acute gastroenteritis children in Morocco
    • El Qazoui M, Oumzil H, Baassi L et al. Rotavirus and norovirus infections among acute gastroenteritis children in Morocco. BMC Infect. Dis. 14, 300 (2014).
    • (2014) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 300
    • El Qazoui, M.1    Oumzil, H.2    Baassi, L.3
  • 50
    • 84904734421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ahmed SM, Hall AJ, Robinson AE et al. Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 14(8), 725-730 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 725-730
    • Ahmed, S.M.1    Hall, A.J.2    Robinson, A.E.3
  • 51
    • 73949096807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of genogroup II-genotype 4 noroviruses in the United States between 1994 and 2006
    • Zheng DP, Widdowson MA, Glass RI, Vinje J. Molecular epidemiology of genogroup II-genotype 4 noroviruses in the United States between 1994 and 2006. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48(1), 168-177 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-177
    • Zheng, D.P.1    Widdowson, M.A.2    Glass, R.I.3    Vinje, J.4
  • 52
    • 14944381958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of norovirus infections in Stockholm, Sweden, during the years 2000 to 2003: Association of the GGIIb genetic cluster with infection in children
    • Lindell AT, Grillner L, Svensson L, Wirgart BZ. Molecular epidemiology of norovirus infections in Stockholm, Sweden, during the years 2000 to 2003: association of the GGIIb genetic cluster with infection in children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43(3), 1086-1092 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 1086-1092
    • Lindell, A.T.1    Grillner, L.2    Svensson, L.3    Wirgart, B.Z.4
  • 53
    • 84879429458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a new norovirus GII.4 variant and changes in the historical biennial pattern of norovirus outbreak activity in Alberta, Canada, from 2008 to 2013
    • Hasing ME, Lee BE, Preiksaitis JK et al. Emergence of a new norovirus GII.4 variant and changes in the historical biennial pattern of norovirus outbreak activity in Alberta, Canada, from 2008 to 2013. J. Clin. Microbiol. 51(7), 2204-2211 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 2204-2211
    • Hasing, M.E.1    Lee, B.E.2    Preiksaitis, J.K.3
  • 54
    • 84874591484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid emergence and antigenic diversification of the norovirus 2012 Sydney variant in Denmark, October to December, 2012
    • Fonager J, Hindbaek LS, Fischer TK. Rapid emergence and antigenic diversification of the norovirus 2012 Sydney variant in Denmark, October to December, 2012. Euro Surveill. 18(9) 20413 (2013).
    • (2013) Euro Surveill. , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 20413
    • Fonager, J.1    Hindbaek, L.S.2    Fischer, T.K.3
  • 55
    • 0033029555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a distinct common strain of 'Norwalk-like viruses' having a global distribution
    • Noel JS, Fankhauser RL, Ando T, Monroe SS, Glass RI. Identification of a distinct common strain of 'Norwalk-like viruses' having a global distribution. J. Infect. Dis. 179(6), 1334-1344 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , Issue.6 , pp. 1334-1344
    • Noel, J.S.1    Fankhauser, R.L.2    Ando, T.3    Monroe, S.S.4    Glass, R.I.5
  • 56
    • 10744226389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in viral gastroenteritis outbreaks in Europe and epidemic spread of new norovirus variant
    • Lopman B, Vennema H, Kohli E et al. Increase in viral gastroenteritis outbreaks in Europe and epidemic spread of new norovirus variant. Lancet 363(9410), 682-688 (2004).
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9410 , pp. 682-688
    • Lopman, B.1    Vennema, H.2    Kohli, E.3
  • 57
    • 0030785492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and genetic variability of small round-structured viruses in outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the Netherlands
    • Vinje J, Altena SA, Koopmans MP. The incidence and genetic variability of small round-structured viruses in outbreaks of gastroenteritis in The Netherlands. J. Infect. Dis. 176(5), 1374-1378 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.176 , Issue.5 , pp. 1374-1378
    • Vinje, J.1    Altena, S.A.2    Koopmans, M.P.3
  • 58
    • 80052194294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an emergent norovirus variant in 2009 on norovirus outbreak activity in the United States
    • Yen C, Wikswo ME, Lopman BA, Vinje J, Parashar UD, Hall AJ. Impact of an emergent norovirus variant in 2009 on norovirus outbreak activity in the United States. Clin. Infect. Dis. 53(6), 568-571 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 568-571
    • Yen, C.1    Wikswo, M.E.2    Lopman, B.A.3    Vinje, J.4    Parashar, U.D.5    Hall, A.J.6
  • 59
    • 84880719693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and clinical significance of GII.4 Sydney norovirus, United States, 2012-2013
    • Leshem E, Wikswo M, Barclay L et al. Effects and clinical significance of GII.4 Sydney norovirus, United States, 2012-2013. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19(8), 1231-1238 (2013).
    • (2013) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Leshem, E.1    Wikswo, M.2    Barclay, L.3
  • 60
    • 70349315360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus illness is a global problem: Emergence and spread of norovirus GII.4 variants, 2001-2007
    • Siebenga JJ, Vennema H, Zheng DP et al. Norovirus illness is a global problem: emergence and spread of norovirus GII.4 variants, 2001-2007. J. Infect. Dis. 200(5), 802-812 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.200 , Issue.5 , pp. 802-812
    • Siebenga, J.J.1    Vennema, H.2    Zheng, D.P.3
  • 61
    • 35348832933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epochal evolution of GGII.4 norovirus capsid proteins from 1995 to 2006
    • Siebenga JJ, Vennema H, Renckens B et al. Epochal evolution of GGII.4 norovirus capsid proteins from 1995 to 2006. J. Virol. 81(18), 9932-9941 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , Issue.18 , pp. 9932-9941
    • Siebenga, J.J.1    Vennema, H.2    Renckens, B.3
  • 62
    • 71549168636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noroviruses in healthcare settings: A challenging problem
    • Koopmans M. Noroviruses in healthcare settings: a challenging problem. J. Hosp. Infect. 73(4), 331-337 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-337
    • Koopmans, M.1
  • 63
    • 33746175735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of noroviruses associated with fatalities in healthcare facilities
    • Okada M, Tanaka T, Oseto M, Takeda N, Shinozaki K. Genetic analysis of noroviruses associated with fatalities in healthcare facilities. Arch. Virol. 151(8), 1635-1641 (2006).
    • (2006) Arch. Virol. , vol.151 , Issue.8 , pp. 1635-1641
    • Okada, M.1    Tanaka, T.2    Oseto, M.3    Takeda, N.4    Shinozaki, K.5
  • 64
    • 36549018102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus storm in Osaka, Japan, last winter (2006/2007)
    • Sakon N, Yamazaki K, Yoda T et al. Norovirus storm in Osaka, Japan, last winter (2006/2007). Jpn J. Infect. Dis. 60(6), 409-410 (2007).
    • (2007) Jpn J. Infect. Dis. , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-410
    • Sakon, N.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Yoda, T.3
  • 66
    • 84880345205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus outbreaks: A systematic review of commonly implicated transmission routes and vehicles
    • Bitler EJ, Matthews JE, Dickey BW, Eisenberg JN, Leon JS. Norovirus outbreaks: a systematic review of commonly implicated transmission routes and vehicles. Epidemiol. Infect. 141(8), 1563-1571 (2013).
    • (2013) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.141 , Issue.8 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Bitler, E.J.1    Matthews, J.E.2    Dickey, B.W.3    Eisenberg, J.N.4    Leon, J.S.5
  • 67
    • 84881599094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of norovirus GII. 4 Sydney during winter. 2012-13 in Beijing, China following its global emergence
    • Mai H, Jin M, Guo X et al. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of norovirus GII.4 Sydney during winter 2012-13 in Beijing, China following its global emergence. PLoS ONE 8(8), e71483 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.8
    • Mai, H.1    Jin, M.2    Guo, X.3
  • 68
    • 71549123389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in clinical presentation between norovirus genotypes in nursing homes
    • Friesema IH, Vennema H, Heijne JC et al. Differences in clinical presentation between norovirus genotypes in nursing homes. J. Clin. Virol. 46(4), 341-344 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-344
    • Friesema, I.H.1    Vennema, H.2    Heijne, J.C.3
  • 69
    • 84878641737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel norovirus recombinant strain GII. 4/GII.21 in Bangladesh,. 2011
    • Nahar S, Afrad MH, Fahmi T et al. A novel norovirus recombinant strain GII.4/GII.21 in Bangladesh, 2011. Virus Genes 46(3), 538-541 (2013).
    • (2013) . Virus Genes , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 538-541
    • Nahar, S.1    Afrad, M.H.2    Fahmi, T.3
  • 70
    • 80051587284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and molecular epidemiology of rotavirus and norovirus infections in Libyan children
    • Abugalia M, Cuevas L, Kirby A et al. Clinical features and molecular epidemiology of rotavirus and norovirus infections in Libyan children. J. Med. Virol. 83(10), 1849-1856 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Med. Virol. , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 1849-1856
    • Abugalia, M.1    Cuevas, L.2    Kirby, A.3
  • 71
    • 84875188927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus and medically attended gastroenteritis in U
    • Payne DC, Vinje J, Szilagyi PG et al. Norovirus and medically attended gastroenteritis in U.S. children. N. Engl. J. Med. 368(12), 1121-1130 (2013).
    • (2013) S. Children. N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , Issue.12 , pp. 1121-1130
    • Payne, D.C.1    Vinje, J.2    Szilagyi, P.G.3
  • 72
    • 79959202905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic and asymptomatic infections of rotavirus, norovirus, and adenovirus among hospitalized children in Xi'an, China
    • Zhang S, Chen TH, Wang J et al. Symptomatic and asymptomatic infections of rotavirus, norovirus, and adenovirus among hospitalized children in Xi'an, China. J. Med. Virol. 83(8), 1476-1484 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Med. Virol. , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 1476-1484
    • Zhang, S.1    Chen, T.H.2    Wang, J.3
  • 73
    • 77950609875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of human calicivirus infection in children with gastroenteritis in Lanzhou from 2001 to 2007
    • Cheng WX, Ye XH, Yang XM et al. Epidemiological study of human calicivirus infection in children with gastroenteritis in Lanzhou from 2001 to 2007. Arch. Virol. 155(4), 553-555 (2010).
    • (2010) Arch. Virol. , vol.155 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-555
    • Cheng, W.X.1    Ye, X.H.2    Yang, X.M.3
  • 74
    • 78149498024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging norovirus GII.4 2008 variant detected in hospitalised paediatric patients in South Africa
    • Mans J, de Villiers JC, du Plessis NM, Avenant T, Taylor MB. Emerging norovirus GII.4 2008 variant detected in hospitalised paediatric patients in South Africa. J. Clin. Virol. 49(4), 258-264 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 258-264
    • Mans, J.1    De Villiers, J.C.2    Du Plessis, N.M.3    Avenant, T.4    Taylor, M.B.5
  • 75
    • 84884223327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute viral gastroenteritis in children hospitalized in Iksan, Korea during December 2010-June 2011
    • So CW, Kim DS, Yu ST, Cho JH, Kim JD. Acute viral gastroenteritis in children hospitalized in Iksan, Korea during December 2010-June 2011. Korean J. Pediatr. 56(9), 383-388 (2013).
    • (2013) Korean J. Pediatr. , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 383-388
    • So, C.W.1    Kim, D.S.2    Yu, S.T.3    Cho, J.H.4    Kim, J.D.5
  • 76
    • 65649094400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological, clinical, and molecular features of norovirus infections in western India
    • Chhabra P, Dhongade RK, Kalrao VR, Bavdekar AR, Chitambar SD. Epidemiological, clinical, and molecular features of norovirus infections in western India. J. Med. Virol. 81(5), 922-932 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Med. Virol. , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 922-932
    • Chhabra, P.1    Dhongade, R.K.2    Kalrao, V.R.3    Bavdekar, A.R.4    Chitambar, S.D.5
  • 77
    • 84883501494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiological study of enteric viruses and the genetic diversity of norovirus, sapovirus, adenovirus, and astrovirus in children with diarrhea in Chongqing, China
    • Ren Z, Kong Y, Wang J, Wang Q, Huang A, Xu H. Etiological study of enteric viruses and the genetic diversity of norovirus, sapovirus, adenovirus, and astrovirus in children with diarrhea in Chongqing, China. BMC Infect. Dis. 13, 412 (2013).
    • (2013) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 412
    • Ren, Z.1    Kong, Y.2    Wang, J.3    Wang, Q.4    Huang, A.5    Xu, H.6
  • 78
    • 84884878987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of the global seasonality of norovirus
    • Ahmed SM, Lopman BA, Levy K. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the global seasonality of norovirus. PLoS ONE 8(10), e75922 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.10
    • Ahmed, S.M.1    Lopman, B.A.2    Levy, K.3
  • 79
    • 78650758470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical peculiarities of norovirus and rotavirus infection in hospitalized young children with acute diarrhea in Taiwan, 2009
    • Yang SY, Hwang KP, Wu FT et al. Epidemiology and clinical peculiarities of norovirus and rotavirus infection in hospitalized young children with acute diarrhea in Taiwan, 2009. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. 43(6), 506-514 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 506-514
    • Yang, S.Y.1    Hwang, K.P.2    Wu, F.T.3
  • 80
    • 42449098093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute infantile gastroenteritis associated with human enteric viruses in Tunisia
    • Sdiri-Loulizi K, Gharbi-Khelifi H, de Rougemont A et al. Acute infantile gastroenteritis associated with human enteric viruses in Tunisia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46(4), 1349-1355 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Sdiri-Loulizi, K.1    Gharbi-Khelifi, H.2    De Rougemont, A.3
  • 82
    • 82655173658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noroviruses in children seen in a hospital for acute gastroenteritis in Finland
    • Räsänen S, Lappalainen S, Salminen M, Huhti L, Vesikari T. Noroviruses in children seen in a hospital for acute gastroenteritis in Finland. Eur. J. Pediatr. 170(11), 1413-1418 (2011).
    • (2011) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.170 , Issue.11 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Räsänen, S.1    Lappalainen, S.2    Salminen, M.3    Huhti, L.4    Vesikari, T.5
  • 84
    • 84884234909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of children with norovirus disease in rotavirus vaccine era
    • Wikswo ME, Desai R, Edwards KM et al. Clinical profile of children with norovirus disease in rotavirus vaccine era. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19(10), 1691-1693 (2013).
    • (2013) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1691-1693
    • Wikswo, M.E.1    Desai, R.2    Edwards, K.M.3
  • 85
    • 0033023791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human calicivirus-associated sporadic gastroenteritis in Finnish children less than two years of age followed prospectively during a rotavirus vaccine trial
    • Pang XL, Joensuu J, Vesikari T. Human calicivirus-associated sporadic gastroenteritis in Finnish children less than two years of age followed prospectively during a rotavirus vaccine trial. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 18(5), 420-426 (1999).
    • (1999) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 420-426
    • Pang, X.L.1    Joensuu, J.2    Vesikari, T.3
  • 87
    • 0025258878 scopus 로고
    • Rotavirus disease in Finnish children: Use of numerical scores for clinical severity of diarrhoeal episodes
    • Ruuska T, Vesikari T. Rotavirus disease in Finnish children: use of numerical scores for clinical severity of diarrhoeal episodes. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 22(3), 259-267 (1990).
    • (1990) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-267
    • Ruuska, T.1    Vesikari, T.2
  • 88
    • 0033823206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and genetic diversity of human caliciviruses (HuCVs) in Mexican children
    • Farkas T, Jiang X, Guerrero ML et al. Prevalence and genetic diversity of human caliciviruses (HuCVs) in Mexican children. J. Med. Virol. 62(2), 217-223 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Med. Virol. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-223
    • Farkas, T.1    Jiang, X.2    Guerrero, M.L.3
  • 89
    • 77949413366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human caliciviruses detected in Mexican children admitted to hospital during 1998-2000, with severe acute gastroenteritis not due to other enteropathogens
    • Gutierrez-Escolano AL, Velazquez FR, Escobar-Herrera J, Lopez Saucedo C, Torres J, Estrada-Garcia T. Human caliciviruses detected in Mexican children admitted to hospital during 1998-2000, with severe acute gastroenteritis not due to other enteropathogens. J. Med. Virol. 82(4), 632-637 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Med. Virol. , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 632-637
    • Gutierrez-Escolano, A.L.1    Velazquez, F.R.2    Escobar-Herrera, J.3    Lopez Saucedo, C.4    Torres, J.5    Estrada-Garcia, T.6
  • 90
    • 84872863060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of noroviruses associated with acute sporadic gastroenteritis in children: Global distribution of genogroups, genotypes and GII
    • Hoa Tran TN, Trainor E, Nakagomi T, Cunliffe NA, Nakagomi O. Molecular epidemiology of noroviruses associated with acute sporadic gastroenteritis in children: global distribution of genogroups, genotypes and GII.4 variants. J. Clin. Virol. 56(3), 185-193 (2013).
    • (2013) 4 Variants. J. Clin. Virol. , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-193
    • Hoa Tran, T.N.1    Trainor, E.2    Nakagomi, T.3    Cunliffe, N.A.4    Nakagomi, O.5
  • 91
    • 79955004701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus GII-4 causes a more severe gastroenteritis than other noroviruses in young children
    • Huhti L, Szakal ED, Puustinen L et al. Norovirus GII-4 causes a more severe gastroenteritis than other noroviruses in young children. J. Infect. Dis. 203(10), 1442-1444 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.203 , Issue.10 , pp. 1442-1444
    • Huhti, L.1    Szakal, E.D.2    Puustinen, L.3
  • 92
    • 80054847265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric viruses in healthy children in Cameroon: Viral load and genotyping of norovirus strains
    • Ayukekbong J, Lindh M, Nenonen N, Tah F, Nkuo-Akenji T, Bergstrom T. Enteric viruses in healthy children in Cameroon: viral load and genotyping of norovirus strains. J. Med. Virol. 83(12), 2135-2142 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Med. Virol. , vol.83 , Issue.12 , pp. 2135-2142
    • Ayukekbong, J.1    Lindh, M.2    Nenonen, N.3    Tah, F.4    Nkuo-Akenji, T.5    Bergstrom, T.6
  • 93
    • 74549200287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection and characterization of noroviruses from children in Botswana
    • Mattison K, Sebunya TK, Shukla A, Noliwe LN, Bidawid S. Molecular detection and characterization of noroviruses from children in Botswana. J. Med. Virol. 82(2), 321-324 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Med. Virol. , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-324
    • Mattison, K.1    Sebunya, T.K.2    Shukla, A.3    Noliwe, L.N.4    Bidawid, S.5
  • 94
    • 0038239855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human susceptibility and resistance to Norwalk virus infection
    • Lindesmith L, Moe C, Marionneau S et al. Human susceptibility and resistance to Norwalk virus infection. Nat. Med. 9(5), 548-553 (2003).
    • (2003) Nat. Med. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 548-553
    • Lindesmith, L.1    Moe, C.2    Marionneau, S.3
  • 95
    • 84893228832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic implications of asymptomatic reinfection: A mathematical modeling study of norovirus
    • Lopman B, Simmons K, Gambhir M, Vinje J, Parashar U. Epidemiologic implications of asymptomatic reinfection: a mathematical modeling study of norovirus. Am. J. Epidemiol. 179(4), 507-512 (2014).
    • (2014) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.179 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-512
    • Lopman, B.1    Simmons, K.2    Gambhir, M.3    Vinje, J.4    Parashar, U.5
  • 96
    • 77950397317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of pandemic noroviruses of the GII. 4 lineage
    • Bull RA, Eden JS, Rawlinson WD, White PA. Rapid evolution of pandemic noroviruses of the GII.4 lineage. PLoS Pathog. 6(3), e1000831 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog. , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Bull, R.A.1    Eden, J.S.2    Rawlinson, W.D.3    White, P.A.4
  • 97
    • 79955476677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of GII.4 norovirus evolution
    • Bull RA, White PA. Mechanisms of GII.4 norovirus evolution. Trends Microbiol. 19(5), 233-240 (2011).
    • (2011) Trends Microbiol. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 233-240
    • Bull, R.A.1    White, P.A.2
  • 98
    • 0242492808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations within the P2 domain of norovirus capsid affect binding to human histo-blood group antigens: Evidence for a binding pocket
    • Tan M, Huang P, Meller J, Zhong W, Farkas T, Jiang X. Mutations within the P2 domain of norovirus capsid affect binding to human histo-blood group antigens: evidence for a binding pocket. J. Virol. 77(23), 12562-12571 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , Issue.23 , pp. 12562-12571
    • Tan, M.1    Huang, P.2    Meller, J.3    Zhong, W.4    Farkas, T.5    Jiang, X.6
  • 99
    • 2642539948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-and intragenus structural variations in caliciviruses and their functional implications
    • Chen R, Neill JD, Noel JS et al. Inter-and intragenus structural variations in caliciviruses and their functional implications. J. Virol. 78(12), 6469-6479 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 6469-6479
    • Chen, R.1    Neill, J.D.2    Noel, J.S.3
  • 100
    • 39849097577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of GII.4 norovirus persistence in human populations
    • Lindesmith LC, Donaldson EF, Lobue AD et al. Mechanisms of GII.4 norovirus persistence in human populations. PLoS Med. 5(2), e31 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS Med. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. e31
    • Lindesmith, L.C.1    Donaldson, E.F.2    Lobue, A.D.3
  • 101
    • 80052294511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evolution of GII. 3 and GII. 4 norovirus over a. 31-year period
    • Boon D, Mahar JE, Abente EJ et al. Comparative evolution of GII.3 and GII.4 norovirus over a 31-year period. J. Virol. 85(17), 8656-8666 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Virol , vol.85 , Issue.17 , pp. 8656-8666
    • Boon, D.1    Mahar, J.E.2    Abente, E.J.3
  • 102
    • 84888611899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of new pandemic GII. 4 Sydney norovirus strain correlates with escape from herd immunity
    • Debbink K, Lindesmith LC, Donaldson EF et al. Emergence of new pandemic GII.4 Sydney norovirus strain correlates with escape from herd immunity. J. Infect. Dis. 208(11), 1877-1887 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.208 , Issue.11 , pp. 1877-1887
    • Debbink, K.1    Lindesmith, L.C.2    Donaldson, E.F.3
  • 103
    • 84874689661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a norovirus GII. 4 strain correlates with changes in evolving blockade epitopes
    • Lindesmith LC, Costantini V, Swanstrom J et al. Emergence of a norovirus GII.4 strain correlates with changes in evolving blockade epitopes. J. Virol. 87(5), 2803-2813 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Virol. , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 2803-2813
    • Lindesmith, L.C.1    Costantini, V.2    Swanstrom, J.3
  • 105
    • 0021178882 scopus 로고
    • Serological responses among teenagers after natural exposure to Norwalk virus
    • Baron RC, Greenberg HB, Cukor G, Blacklow NR. Serological responses among teenagers after natural exposure to Norwalk virus. J. Infect. Dis. 150(4), 531-534 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.150 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-534
    • Baron, R.C.1    Greenberg, H.B.2    Cukor, G.3    Blacklow, N.R.4
  • 107
    • 20344400111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus and its histo-blood group antigen receptors: An answer to a historical puzzle
    • Tan M, Jiang X. Norovirus and its histo-blood group antigen receptors: an answer to a historical puzzle. Trends Microbiol. 13(6), 285-293 (2005).
    • (2005) Trends Microbiol. , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 285-293
    • Tan, M.1    Jiang, X.2
  • 108
    • 0036569142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus infection and disease is associated with ABO histo-blood group type
    • Hutson AM, Atmar RL, Graham DY, Estes MK. Norwalk virus infection and disease is associated with ABO histo-blood group type. J. Infect. Dis. 185(9), 1335-1337 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , Issue.9 , pp. 1335-1337
    • Hutson, A.M.1    Atmar, R.L.2    Graham, D.Y.3    Estes, M.K.4
  • 109
    • 0036082706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus binds to histo-blood group antigens present on gastroduodenal epithelial cells of secretor individuals
    • Marionneau S, Ruvoen N, Le Moullac-Vaidye B et al. Norwalk virus binds to histo-blood group antigens present on gastroduodenal epithelial cells of secretor individuals. Gastroenterology 122(7), 1967-1977 (2002).
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , Issue.7 , pp. 1967-1977
    • Marionneau, S.1    Ruvoen, N.2    Le Moullac-Vaidye, B.3
  • 110
    • 43949095158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak studies of a GII-3 and a GII-4 norovirus revealed an association between HBGA phenotypes and viral infection
    • Tan M, Jin M, Xie H, Duan Z, Jiang X, Fang Z. Outbreak studies of a GII-3 and a GII-4 norovirus revealed an association between HBGA phenotypes and viral infection. J. Med. Virol. 80(7), 1296-1301 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Med. Virol. , vol.80 , Issue.7 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Tan, M.1    Jin, M.2    Xie, H.3    Duan, Z.4    Jiang, X.5    Fang, Z.6
  • 111
    • 29744442306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A homozygous nonsense mutation (428G->A) in the human secretor (FUT2) gene provides resistance to symptomatic norovirus (GGII) infections
    • Thorven M, Grahn A, Hedlund KO et al. A homozygous nonsense mutation (428G->A) in the human secretor (FUT2) gene provides resistance to symptomatic norovirus (GGII) infections. J. Virol. 79(24), 15351-15355 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , Issue.24 , pp. 15351-15355
    • Thorven, M.1    Grahn, A.2    Hedlund, K.O.3
  • 112
    • 62849083907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to symptomatic norovirus infection in Nicaragua
    • Bucardo F, Kindberg E, Paniagua M et al. Genetic susceptibility to symptomatic norovirus infection in Nicaragua. J. Med. Virol. 81(4), 728-735 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Med. Virol. , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-735
    • Bucardo, F.1    Kindberg, E.2    Paniagua, M.3
  • 113
    • 2642552973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The P domain of norovirus capsid protein forms dimer and binds to histo-blood group antigen receptors
    • Tan M, Hegde RS, Jiang X. The P domain of norovirus capsid protein forms dimer and binds to histo-blood group antigen receptors. J. Virol. 78(12), 6233-6242 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 6233-6242
    • Tan, M.1    Hegde, R.S.2    Jiang, X.3
  • 114
    • 10644290783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trace residues in noroviruses: Importance in receptor binding, antigenicity, virion assembly, and strain diversity
    • Chakravarty S, Hutson AM, Estes MK, Prasad BV. Evolutionary trace residues in noroviruses: importance in receptor binding, antigenicity, virion assembly, and strain diversity. J. Virol. 79(1), 554-568 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 554-568
    • Chakravarty, S.1    Hutson, A.M.2    Estes, M.K.3    Prasad, B.V.4
  • 115
    • 64249140044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of carbohydrate binding interfaces: Evidence of human HBGA selection in norovirus evolution
    • Tan M, Xia M, Chen Y et al. Conservation of carbohydrate binding interfaces: evidence of human HBGA selection in norovirus evolution. PLoS ONE 4(4), e5058 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. e5058
    • Tan, M.1    Xia, M.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 117
    • 0036642439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and molecular trends of 'Norwalk-like viruses' associated with outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States
    • Fankhauser RL, Monroe SS, Noel JS et al. Epidemiologic and molecular trends of 'Norwalk-like viruses' associated with outbreaks of gastroenteritis in the United States. J. Infect. Dis. 186(1), 1-7 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Fankhauser, R.L.1    Monroe, S.S.2    Noel, J.S.3
  • 118
    • 70350289801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of GII. 4 noroviruses over a. 34-year period
    • Bok K, Abente EJ, Realpe-Quintero M et al. Evolutionary dynamics of GII.4 noroviruses over a 34-year period. J. Virol. 83(22), 11890-11901 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Virol , vol.83 , Issue.22 , pp. 11890-11901
    • Bok, K.1    Abente, E.J.2    Realpe-Quintero, M.3
  • 119
    • 0037560150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noroviruses bind to human ABO, Lewis, and secretor histo-blood group antigens: Identification of 4 distinct strain-specific patterns
    • Huang P, Farkas T, Marionneau S et al. Noroviruses bind to human ABO, Lewis, and secretor histo-blood group antigens: identification of 4 distinct strain-specific patterns. J. Infect. Dis. 188(1), 19-31 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.188 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-31
    • Huang, P.1    Farkas, T.2    Marionneau, S.3
  • 120
    • 18744372741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus and histo-blood group antigens: Demonstration of a wide spectrum of strain specificities and classification of two major binding groups among multiple binding patterns
    • Huang P, Farkas T, Zhong W et al. Norovirus and histo-blood group antigens: demonstration of a wide spectrum of strain specificities and classification of two major binding groups among multiple binding patterns. J. Virol. 79(11), 6714-6722 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , Issue.11 , pp. 6714-6722
    • Huang, P.1    Farkas, T.2    Zhong, W.3
  • 122
    • 33750695005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody prevalence and titer to norovirus (genogroup II) correlate with secretor (FUT2) but not with ABO phenotype or Lewis (FUT3) genotype
    • Larsson MM, Rydell GE, Grahn A et al. Antibody prevalence and titer to norovirus (genogroup II) correlate with secretor (FUT2) but not with ABO phenotype or Lewis (FUT3) genotype. J. Infect. Dis. 194(10), 1422-1427 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.194 , Issue.10 , pp. 1422-1427
    • Larsson, M.M.1    Rydell, G.E.2    Grahn, A.3
  • 123
    • 75449092413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotypic humoral and cellular immune responses following Norwalk virus infection
    • Lindesmith LC, Donaldson E, Leon J et al. Heterotypic humoral and cellular immune responses following Norwalk virus infection. J. Virol. 84(4), 1800-1815 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1800-1815
    • Lindesmith, L.C.1    Donaldson, E.2    Leon, J.3
  • 124
    • 77956639726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cross-reactive norovirus CD4+ T cell epitopes
    • LoBue AD, Lindesmith LC, Baric RS. Identification of cross-reactive norovirus CD4+ T cell epitopes. J. Virol. 84(17), 8530-8538 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , Issue.17 , pp. 8530-8538
    • Lobue, A.D.1    Lindesmith, L.C.2    Baric, R.S.3
  • 125
    • 0018534329 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibody to the Norwalk virus in various countries
    • Greenberg HB, Valdesuso J, Kapikian AZ et al. Prevalence of antibody to the Norwalk virus in various countries. Infect. Immun. 26(1), 270-273 (1979).
    • (1979) Infect. Immun. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 270-273
    • Greenberg, H.B.1    Valdesuso, J.2    Kapikian, A.Z.3
  • 126
    • 84874340896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of age-stratified seroprevalence of antibodies against norovirus GII in India and the United Kingdom
    • Menon VK, George S, Aladin F et al. Comparison of age-stratified seroprevalence of antibodies against norovirus GII in India and the United Kingdom. PLoS ONE 8(2), e56239 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Menon, V.K.1    George, S.2    Aladin, F.3
  • 127
    • 0027465271 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to Norwalk virus in England: Detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using baculovirus-expressed Norwalk virus capsid antigen
    • Gray JJ, Jiang X, Morgan-Capner P, Desselberger U, Estes MK. Prevalence of antibodies to Norwalk virus in England: detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using baculovirus-expressed Norwalk virus capsid antigen. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31(4), 1022-1025 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Gray, J.J.1    Jiang, X.2    Morgan-Capner, P.3    Desselberger, U.4    Estes, M.K.5
  • 128
    • 1542378970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of infection with waterborne pathogens: A seroepidemiologic study in children 6-36 months old in San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala
    • Steinberg EB, Mendoza CE, Glass R et al. Prevalence of infection with waterborne pathogens: a seroepidemiologic study in children 6-36 months old in San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 70(1), 83-88 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Steinberg, E.B.1    Mendoza, C.E.2    Glass, R.3
  • 129
    • 0029583389 scopus 로고
    • Study of Norwalk-related viruses in Mexican children
    • Jiang X, Matson DO, Velazquez FR et al. Study of Norwalk-related viruses in Mexican children. J. Med. Virol. 47(4), 309-316 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Med. Virol. , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-316
    • Jiang, X.1    Matson, D.O.2    Velazquez, F.R.3
  • 130
    • 2442748913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of Norwalk virus and Mexico virus in Chilean individuals: Assessment of independent risk factors for antibody acquisition
    • O'Ryan ML, Vial PA, Mamani N et al. Seroprevalence of Norwalk virus and Mexico virus in Chilean individuals: assessment of independent risk factors for antibody acquisition. Clin. Infect. Dis. (4), 789-795 (1998).
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , Issue.4 , pp. 789-795
    • O'ryan, M.L.1    Vial, P.A.2    Mamani, N.3
  • 131
    • 0031891190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to the Hawaii strain of human calicivirus as measured by a recombinant protein based immunoassay
    • Cubitt WD, Green KY, Payment P. Prevalence of antibodies to the Hawaii strain of human calicivirus as measured by a recombinant protein based immunoassay. J. Med. Virol. 54(2), 135-139 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Med. Virol. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-139
    • Cubitt, W.D.1    Green, K.Y.2    Payment, P.3
  • 132
    • 0025177267 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-challenge study of host susceptibility to Norwalk gastroenteritis in US adults
    • Johnson PC, Mathewson JJ, DuPont HL, Greenberg HB. Multiple-challenge study of host susceptibility to Norwalk gastroenteritis in US adults. J. Infect. Dis. 161(1), 18-21 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-21
    • Johnson, P.C.1    Mathewson, J.J.2    Dupont, H.L.3    Greenberg, H.B.4
  • 133
    • 0028930119 scopus 로고
    • Viral shedding and fecal IgA response after Norwalk virus infection
    • Okhuysen PC, Jiang X, Ye L, Johnson PC, Estes MK. Viral shedding and fecal IgA response after Norwalk virus infection. J. Infect. Dis. 171(3), 566-569 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 566-569
    • Okhuysen, P.C.1    Jiang, X.2    Ye, L.3    Johnson, P.C.4    Estes, M.K.5
  • 134
    • 0028138820 scopus 로고
    • Detection of immunoglobulin M (IgM), IgA, and IgG Norwalk virus-specific antibodies by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with baculovirus-expressed Norwalk virus capsid antigen in adult volunteers challenged with Norwalk virus
    • Gray JJ, Cunliffe C, Ball J, Graham DY, Desselberger U, Estes MK. Detection of immunoglobulin M (IgM), IgA, and IgG Norwalk virus-specific antibodies by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with baculovirus-expressed Norwalk virus capsid antigen in adult volunteers challenged with Norwalk virus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32(12), 3059-3063 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 3059-3063
    • Gray, J.J.1    Cunliffe, C.2    Ball, J.3    Graham, D.Y.4    Desselberger, U.5    Estes, M.K.6
  • 135
    • 0018736462 scopus 로고
    • Immune response and prevalence of antibody to Norwalk enteritis virus as determined by radioimmunoassay
    • Blacklow NR, Cukor G, Bedigian MK et al. Immune response and prevalence of antibody to Norwalk enteritis virus as determined by radioimmunoassay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 10(6), 903-909 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 903-909
    • Blacklow, N.R.1    Cukor, G.2    Bedigian, M.K.3
  • 136
    • 0016158962 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three agents of acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis by cross-challenge in volunteers
    • Wyatt RG, Dolin R, Blacklow NR et al. Comparison of three agents of acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis by cross-challenge in volunteers. J. Infect. Dis. 129(6), 709-714 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.129 , Issue.6 , pp. 709-714
    • Wyatt, R.G.1    Dolin, R.2    Blacklow, N.R.3
  • 137
    • 84880704577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of immunity to norovirus gastroenteritis
    • Simmons K, Gambhir M, Leon J, Lopman B. Duration of immunity to norovirus gastroenteritis. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19(8), 1260-1267 (2013).
    • (2013) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Simmons, K.1    Gambhir, M.2    Leon, J.3    Lopman, B.4
  • 138
    • 0026649563 scopus 로고
    • Expression, self-assembly, and antigenicity of the Norwalk virus capsid protein
    • Jiang X, Wang M, Graham DY, Estes MK. Expression, self-assembly, and antigenicity of the Norwalk virus capsid protein. J. Virol. 66(11), 6527-6532 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 6527-6532
    • Jiang, X.1    Wang, M.2    Graham, D.Y.3    Estes, M.K.4
  • 141
    • 0141676777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immune responses to oral Norwalk virus-like particles in volunteers
    • Tacket CO, Sztein MB, Losonsky GA, Wasserman SS, Estes MK. Humoral, mucosal, and cellular immune responses to oral Norwalk virus-like particles in volunteers. Clin. Immunol. 108(3), 241-247 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Immunol. , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-247
    • Tacket, C.O.1    Sztein, M.B.2    Losonsky, G.A.3    Wasserman, S.S.4    Estes, M.K.5
  • 142
    • 83155182848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norovirus vaccine against experimental human Norwalk virus illness
    • Atmar RL, Bernstein DI, Harro CD et al. Norovirus vaccine against experimental human Norwalk virus illness. N. Engl. J. Med. 365(23), 2178-2187 (2011).
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.365 , Issue.23 , pp. 2178-2187
    • Atmar, R.L.1    Bernstein, D.I.2    Harro, C.D.3
  • 143
    • 77957005956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological correlate of protection against norovirus-induced gastroenteritis
    • Reeck A, Kavanagh O, Estes MK et al. Serological correlate of protection against norovirus-induced gastroenteritis. J. Infect. Dis. 202(8), 1212-1218 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.202 , Issue.8 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Reeck, A.1    Kavanagh, O.2    Estes, M.K.3
  • 144
    • 84856463423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum hemagglutination inhibition activity correlates with protection from gastroenteritis in persons infected with Norwalk virus
    • Czako R, Atmar RL, Opekun AR, Gilger MA, Graham DY, Estes MK. Serum hemagglutination inhibition activity correlates with protection from gastroenteritis in persons infected with Norwalk virus. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 19(2), 284-287 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Vaccine Immunol. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-287
    • Czako, R.1    Atmar, R.L.2    Opekun, A.R.3    Gilger, M.A.4    Graham, D.Y.5    Estes, M.K.6
  • 145
    • 78649587261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvanted intranasal Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antibodies and antibody-secreting cells that express homing receptors for mucosal and peripheral lymphoid tissues
    • El-Kamary SS, Pasetti MF, Mendelman PM et al. Adjuvanted intranasal Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antibodies and antibody-secreting cells that express homing receptors for mucosal and peripheral lymphoid tissues. J. Infect. Dis. 202(11), 1649-1658 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.202 , Issue.11 , pp. 1649-1658
    • El-Kamary, S.S.1    Pasetti, M.F.2    Mendelman, P.M.3
  • 146
    • 84862260185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal vaccination with an adjuvanted Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antigen-specific B memory responses in human adult volunteers
    • Ramirez K, Wahid R, Richardson C et al. Intranasal vaccination with an adjuvanted Norwalk virus-like particle vaccine elicits antigen-specific B memory responses in human adult volunteers. Clin. Immunol. 144(2), 98-108 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Immunol. , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-108
    • Ramirez, K.1    Wahid, R.2    Richardson, C.3
  • 147
    • 78651063204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees as an animal model for human norovirus infection and vaccine development
    • Bok K, Parra GI, Mitra T et al. Chimpanzees as an animal model for human norovirus infection and vaccine development. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108(1), 325-330 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 325-330
    • Bok, K.1    Parra, G.I.2    Mitra, T.3
  • 148
    • 33744505294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivalent norovirus vaccines induce strong mucosal and systemic blocking antibodies against multiple strains
    • LoBue AD, Lindesmith L, Yount B et al. Multivalent norovirus vaccines induce strong mucosal and systemic blocking antibodies against multiple strains. Vaccine 24(24), 5220-5234 (2006).
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.24 , pp. 5220-5234
    • Lobue, A.D.1    Lindesmith, L.2    Yount, B.3
  • 149
    • 0036305288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity among several recombinant calicivirus virus-like particles (VLPs) with monoclonal antibodies obtained from mice immunized orally with one type of VLP
    • Kitamoto N, Tanaka T, Natori K et al. Cross-reactivity among several recombinant calicivirus virus-like particles (VLPs) with monoclonal antibodies obtained from mice immunized orally with one type of VLP. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(7), 2459-2465 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 2459-2465
    • Kitamoto, N.1    Tanaka, T.2    Natori, K.3
  • 150
    • 84860997673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and specificity of norovirus Consensus GII. 4 virus-like particles in monovalent and bivalent vaccine formulations
    • Parra GI, Bok K, Taylor R et al. Immunogenicity and specificity of norovirus Consensus GII.4 virus-like particles in monovalent and bivalent vaccine formulations. Vaccine 30(24), 3580-3586 (2012).
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , Issue.24 , pp. 3580-3586
    • Parra, G.I.1    Bok, K.2    Taylor, R.3
  • 151
    • 84880786047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trivalent combination vaccine induces broad heterologous immune responses to norovirus and rotavirus in mice
    • Tamminen K, Lappalainen S, Huhti L, Vesikari T, Blazevic V. Trivalent combination vaccine induces broad heterologous immune responses to norovirus and rotavirus in mice. PLoS ONE 8(7), e70409 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.7
    • Tamminen, K.1    Lappalainen, S.2    Huhti, L.3    Vesikari, T.4    Blazevic, V.5
  • 153
    • 79951831701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing rates of gastroenteritis hospital discharges in US adults and the contribution of norovirus, 1996-2007
    • Lopman BA, Hall AJ, Curns AT, Parashar UD. Increasing rates of gastroenteritis hospital discharges in US adults and the contribution of norovirus, 1996-2007. Clin. Infect. Dis. 52(4), 466-474 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 466-474
    • Lopman, B.A.1    Hall, A.J.2    Curns, A.T.3    Parashar, U.D.4
  • 154
    • 84863824030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranking the disease burden of 14 pathogens in food sources in the United States using attribution data from outbreak investigations and expert elicitation
    • Batz MB, Hoffmann S, Morris JG, Jr. Ranking the disease burden of 14 pathogens in food sources in the United States using attribution data from outbreak investigations and expert elicitation. J. Food Prot. 75(7), 1278-1291 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Food Prot. , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 1278-1291
    • Batz, M.B.1    Hoffmann, S.2    Morris, J.G.3
  • 155
    • 84869093870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential economic value of a human norovirus vaccine for the United States
    • Bartsch SM, Lopman BA, Hall AJ, Parashar UD, Lee BY. The potential economic value of a human norovirus vaccine for the United States. Vaccine 30(49), 7097-7104 (2012).
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , Issue.49 , pp. 7097-7104
    • Bartsch, S.M.1    Lopman, B.A.2    Hall, A.J.3    Parashar, U.D.4    Lee, B.Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.