Conditions of an independent state: Japanese Diplomacy in the 1950s

The Diplomatic History of Postwar Japan: Winner of the 1999 Yoshida Shigeru Prize

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 50-80

  Kazuya, Sakamoto ^a  

^a OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

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EID: 84921341704     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203870969     Document Type: Chapter

References (37)

1. Nishimura Kumao, San Furanshisuko Heiwa Joyaku; Hosoya Chihiro, San Furanshisuko Kowa e no Michi (The Road to the San Francisco Peace Treaty) (Tokyo: Chuo Koronsha, 1984)
2. Michael M. Yoshitsu, Japan and the San Francisco Peace Settlement (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983)
3. Igarashi Takeshi, Sengo Nichibei Kankei no Keisei: Kowa, Anpo to Reisengo no Shiten ni Tatte (The Formation of the Postwar Japan-U.S. relationship: From the Perspective of the Peace treaty, Security Treaty, and After the Cold War) (Tokyo: Kodansha Gakujutsu Bunko, 1995)
4. Sakamoto Kazuya, Nichibei Domei no Kizuna: Anpo Joyaku to Sogosei no Mosaku (The Bonds of the Japan- U.S. Alliance: The Japan-U.S. Security Treaty and the Search for Mutuality) (Tokyo: Yuhikaku, 2000), chap. 1.
5. William J. Sebald, With MacArthur in Japan: A Personal History of the Occupation (New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1965), p 257.
6. "Memorandum for the President, Enclosure to Letter from Secretary of State to the Secretary of Defense (September 7, 1950)," FRUS, 1950, vol. 6 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976), pp. 1293-96.
7. Details of the discussions can be found in the Foreign Ministry-edited Heiwa Joyaku no Teiketsu ni Kansuru Choso, vol. 1, ed. Foreign Ministry (Tokyo: Foreign Ministry, 2002), pp. 572-608.
8. "Wagaho Kenkai" (Suggested agenda), Heiwa Joyaku no Teiketsu ni Kansuru Choso, vol. 3, pp. 145-49.
9. "Anzen Hosho ni Kansuru Nichibei Joyaku Setsumeisho" (An Explanation of the Japan-U.S. Treaty on Security), Heiwa Joyaku no Teiketsu ni Kansuru Chosho, vol. 1, pp. 684-88.
10. "Initial Steps for Rearmament Program (February 3, 1950)," Heiwa Joyaku no Teiketsu ni Kansuru Chosho, vol. 2, p. 192.
11. Nishimura Kumao, Anzen Hosho Joyakuron (Treatise on the Security Treaty), (Tokyo: Jiji Tsushinsha, 1959), pp. 16-17.
12. Nishimura, San Furanshisuko Heiwa Joyaku Nichibei Anpo Joyaku, p. 37.
13. "The Prime Minister of Japan (Yoshida) to the Consultant to the Secretary (December 24, 1951)," FRUS, 1951, vol. 6 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1977), pp. 1466-67.
14. Eldridge, The Origins of the Bilateral Okinawa Problem, particularly chaps 7 and 8.
15. "Memorandum by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to the Secretary of Defense (December 12, 1951)," FRUS, 1951, vol. 6, pp. 1432-36.
16. "NSC 125/2, United States Objectives and Courses of Action with Respect to Japan (August 7, 1952)," FRUS, 1952-54, vol. 14 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1985), pp. 1300-1308.
17. Sakamoto Kazuya, "Kakuheiki to Nichibei Kankei: Bikini Jiken no Gaiko Shori (Nuclear Weapons and Japan-U.S. Relations: The Bikini incident and its Diplomatic Resolution)," in Nenpo Kindai Nihon Kenkyu 16: Sengo Gaiko no Keisei (Research on Modern Japan, vol. 16: The Formation of Postwar Diplomacy) (Tokyo: Yamakawa Shuppansha, 1994), pp. 243-71.
18. "NSC 5516/1, U.S. Policy toward Japan (April 9, 1955)," FRUS, 1955-1957, vol. 23 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1991), Pt. 1, pp. 52-62.
19. Tanaka Takahiko, Nisso Kokko Kaifuku no Shiteki Kenkyu: Sengo Nisso Kankei no Kiten, 1945-1956 (Historical Research on the Restoration of Relations between Japan and the Soviet Union: The Starting Point of Postwar Japanese-Soviet Relations, 1945-56) (Tokyo: Yuhikaku, 1993).
20. Matsumoto Shunichi, Mosukawa ni Kakeru Niji: Nisso Kokko Kaifuku Hiroku (The Rainbow to Moscow: A Secret History of the Restoration of Relations between Japan and the Soviet Union) (Tokyo: Asahi Shimbunsha, 1966), p. 157.
21. Kubota Masaaki, Kuremurin e no Tokusetsu: Hoppo Ryodo Kosho, 1955-1983 (Special Emissary to the Kremlin: Negotiations over the Northern Territories, 1955-83) (Tokyo: Bungei Shunjusha, 1983).
22. Sakamoto Kazuya, "Nisso Kokko Kaifuku Kosho to Amerika: Daresu wa Naze Kainyu Shita ka (The Japanese- Soviet talks on Restoration of Relations and America: Why did Dulles Intervene?)," Kokusai Seiji (International Relations), 105 (1994), pp. 144-62.
23. Sakamoto, Nichibei Domei no Kizuna, chap. 3. His proposal was declassified in 2002 in Japan based on a Freedom of Information Act request.
24. "Memorandum of Conversation on Second Meeting with Shigemitsu on Defense Matters (August 30, 1955)," FRUS, 1955-57, vol. 23, pp. 96-104.
25. "Summary of Japanese Proposal for a Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States to Replace Present Security Treaty," FRUS, 1955-57: 23, pp. 78-80.
26. Japanese Foreign Ministry, Diplomatic Bluebook 1957.
27. Iguchi Sadao, ed., Kowago no Gaiko, vol. 3 Kokusai Rengo (Post-peace Treaty Diplomacy, vol. 3: The United Nations) (Tokyo: Kajima Kenkyusho Shuppankai, 1972), p. 15.
28. Watanabe Akio, ed., Sengo Nihon no Taigai Seisaku (Japan's Postwar Foreign Policy) (Tokyo: Yuhikaku, 1985), chap. 6
29. Yoshizawa Seijiro, ed., Kowago no Gaiko
30. Hiwatori Yumi, "Kishi Gaiko ni Okeru Tonan Ajia to Amerika" (Southeast Asia and America in Kishi's Diplomacy), Nenpo Kindai Nihon Kenkyu 11 Kyocho Seisaku no Genkai: Nichibei Kankeishi, 1905-1960 Nen (Research on Modern Japan, vol. 11: The Limits of Cooperative Policies: Japan-U.S. Relations, 1905-60) (Tokyo: Yamakawa Shuppansha, 1989), pp. 212-42.
31. "NSC 6008/1, United States Policy toward Japan (June 11, 1960)," FRUS, 1958-60, vol. 18 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1994), pp. 335-49.
32. Sakamoto, Nichibei Domei no Kizuna, chap. 4.
33. George R. Packard, Protest in Tokyo: The Security Treaty Crisis of 1960 (Westport: Greenwood Publishers, 1966), pp. 35-37.
34. "Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between Japan and the United States," Central Decimal Files, 794.5/2-1858, RG 59, NA.
35. "Letter from the Ambassador to Japan (MacArthur) to Secretary of State Dulles (February 18, 1958)," FRUS, 1958-1960: 18, p. 8.
36. Sakamoto Kazuya, "Nichibei Anpo Jizen Kyogisei no Seiritsu o Meguru Gimon: Chosen Hanto Yuji no Baai (A Question on the Establishment of the Prior Consultation System in the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty), " Handai Hogaku, 46, no. 4 (October 1996), pp. 121-49.
37. Sakamoto Kazuya, "Anpo Mitsuyaku o Kokai Suru Junbi o (Prepare the Declassification of the Secret Agreements on the Security Treaty)," Ronza, 66 (November 2000), pp. 52-61.