School access in rural Tibet

Education and Reform in China

Volumn 9780203960950, Issue , 2012, Pages 93-116

  Postiglione, Gerard A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84920775177     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203960950     Document Type: Chapter

References (54)

1. Achievements of Education in China 1980-85 (Zhongguo jiaoyu chengjiu tongji ziliao 1980-1985). (1986) Beijing: People's Education Press.
2. Bass, C. (1998) Education in Tibet: Policy and Practice Since 1950, London: Zed Books.
3. Berberoglu, B. (ed.) (1995) The National Question: Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict and Self-Determination in the 20th Century, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
4. Dikotter, F. (1992) The Discourse on Race in Modern China, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
5. Economic and Development Department of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, and Department of Integrated Statistics of the State Statistical Bureau (1998) Zhongguo Minzu Tongji Nianjian 1997, Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe.
6. Economic and Development Department of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, and Department of Integrated Statistics of the State Statistical Bureau (1999) Zhongguo Minzu Tongji Nianjian 2000, Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe.
7. Educational Statistics Yearbook of China 1999 (Zhongguo jiaoyu shiye tongji nianjian 1999) (2000) Beijing: People's Education Press.
8. Essential Statistics in Education in China (Zhongguo jiaoyu shiye fazhan tongji jiankuang) (1997) Beijing: Department of Planning and Construction, State Education Commission.
9. Fei, X.T. (1991) Zhonghua Minzu Yanjiu Xin Tance (New Explorations in China's Ethnic Studies), Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Publishing House.
10. Friedman, J. (1997) "Being in the World: Globalization and Localization," in M. Featherstone (ed.) Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, London: Sage Publications.
11. Geng, J.S. And Wang, X.H. (1989) Xizang Jiaoyu Yanjiu (Research on Education in Tibet), Beijing: Zhongyang Minxu Xueyuan Chubanshe.
12. Gladney, D.C. (1991) Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic, Cambridge, MA: The Council of East Asian Studies and Fellows of Harvard University.
13. Gladney, D.C. (1999) "Making Muslims in China," in G. Postiglione (ed.) China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling and Development, New York: The Falmer Press.
14. Goldstein, M.C. (1989) A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamist State, Los Angeles: University of California at Los Angeles.
15. Goldstein, M.C. (1997) China, Tibet and the Dali Lama, Berkeley, CA: The University of California Press.
16. Grunfeld, T. (1996) The Making of Modern Tibet, New York: M.E. Sharpe (East Gate; revised edition).
17. Guo, F.C. And Wei, P.F. (1995) Sheng Shi Zizhiqu Shaoshu Minzu Jiaoyu Gongzuo Wenjian Xuanpian, 1977-1990 (Province, City, Autonomous Region Ethnic Minority Education Work Documents, 1977-1990), Chengdu: Sichuan Minzu Chubanshe.
18. Ha, J.X. And Teng, X. (2001) Minzu Jiaoyu Xue Tonglun (A General Survey of Ethnic Minority Education), Beijing: Jiaoyu Kexue Chubanshe.
19. Hansen, M.H. (1999) Lessons in Being Chinese: Minority Education and Ethnic Identity in Southwest China, Seattle: University of Washington Press.
20. Harrell, S. (1996) Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
21. Harrell, S. And Ma, E. (1999) "Folk Theories of Success: Why Han Aren't Always Best," in G. Postiglione (ed.) China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling and Development, New York: The Falmer Press.
22. Heberer, T. (1989) China and its National Minorities: Autonomy or Assimilation, New York: M.E. Sharpe.
23. Iredale, R., Bilik, N., Wang, S., Fei, G., and Hoy, C. (2001) Contemporary Minority Migration, Education and Ethnicity, Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
24. Jiacuo, S. (1995) "Education is the Wing of the Economy: An Investigation into the Rural Education," unpublished manuscript, Tibet University of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Lhasa.
25. Liu, T.T. And Faure, D. (eds.) (1996) Unity and Diversity: Local Cultures and Identities in China, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
26. Mackerras, C. (1994) China's Minorities: Integration and Modernization in the Twentieth Century, Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
27. Mackerras, C. (1995) China's Minority Cultures: Integration and Identity Since 1912, New York: Longman.
28. Mackerras, C. (1999) "Religion and the Education of China's Minorities," in G. Postiglione (ed.) China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling and Development, New York: The Falmer Press.
29. McDermott, R. (1987) "The Explanation of Minority School Failure, Again." Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 18: 361-364.
30. N.A. (1986) Zhongguo Jiaoyu Chengjiu Tongji Ziliao 1980-1985 (Achievements of Education in China 1980-85), Beijing: People's Education Press.
31. N.A. (1995) Zhongguo Jiaoyu Dituji (Education Atlas of China), Shanghai: Shanghai Kexue Jishu Chubanshe.
32. N.A. (1997) Essential Statistics in Education in China (Zhongguo Jiaoyu Shiye Fazhan Tongji Jiankuang), Beijing: Department of Planning and Construction, State Education Commission (January).
33. N.A. (1999) "Xizang Zizhiqu Minzu Jiaoyu 50 Nian" (50 Years of Ethnic Education in the Tibetan Autonomous Region), in Zhongguo Minzu Jiaoyu 50 Nian (50 Years of Ethnic Education in China), Beijing: Hongqi chubanshe.
34. N.A. (2000a) Zhongguo Jiaoyu Tongji Nianjian 1999 (Educational Statistics Yearbook of China 1999), Beijing: People's Education Press.
35. N.A. (2000b) Guanyu Shishi Kejiao Xingguo Zhanlue Gongzuo Qingkuang de Baogao, Guowuyuan Fuzongli Li Lanqing (Situation Report Concerning the Strategic Work to Enliven the Country Through Education and Science), Zhonghua renmin gongheguo quanguo renmin daibiao dahui changwu weiyuanhui (Gazette of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China), August 24, Beijing, No. 5.
36. N.A. (2000c) Shaoshu Minzu Jiaoyu Yanjiu Lunwen (Ethnic Minority Educational Research Selections), Lanzhou: Xibei Shifan Daxue, Xibei Shaoshu Minzu Jiaoyu Fazhan Yanjiu Zhongxin (Lanzhou: Northwest Normal University, Northwest Ethnic Minority Educational Research Center), March.
37. N.A. (2001a) China Education Daily, May 30, 2001. Document available on-line, http://www.jyb.com.cn/gb/2001/05/30/zhxw/jyzx/3.htm (accessed May 20, 2006).
38. N.A. (2001b) "Xibu Dakaifa De Jiben Guoqing Yu Jiaoyu Fazhan" (Basic Situation of Educational Development in Western China), in 2001 Zhongguo Jiaoyu Lupishu (2001 Green Paper on Education in China), Beijing: Jiaoyu Kexue Chubanshe, July.
39. N.A. (2003) "Spending More in Rural Classrooms," China Daily, October 8, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-10/08/content_269822.htm.
40. Ogbu, J. (1991) "Immigrant and Voluntary Minorities in Comparative Perspective," in J. Ogbu and M. Gibson (eds.) Minority Status and Schooling: A Comparative Study of Immigration and Involuntary Minorities, New York: Garland.
41. Postiglione, G. (2000) "National Minority Regions: Studying School Discontinuation," in J. Liu, H. Ross, and D. Kelly (eds.) The Ethnographic Eye: An Interpretive Study of Education in China, New York: The Falmer Press.
42. Postiglione, G., Teng, X., and Ai, Y.P. (1995) "Basic Education and School Discontinuation in National Minority Border Regions of China," in G. Postiglione and W.O. Lee (eds.) Social Change and Educational Development: Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies.
43. Sautman, B. (1999) "Expanding Access to Higher Education for China's National Minorities: Policies of Preferential Admission," in G. Postiglione (ed.) China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling and Development, New York: The Falmer Press.
44. Sino-Tibetan Agreement on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet (17-Point Agreement of May 23, 1951), available in P.P. Karan, (1976) The Changing Face of Tibet, Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky, pp. 89-91.
45. Smith, A.D. (1997) "Toward a Global Culture," in M. Featherstone (ed.) Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, London: Sage Publications.
46. Smith, W.W. (1996) Tibetan Nation: A History of Tibetan Nationalism and Sino- Tibetan Relations, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
47. Stites, R. (1999) "Writing Cultural Boundaries: National Minority Language Policy, Literacy Planning and Bilingual Education," in G. Postiglione (ed.) China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling and Development, New York: The Falmer Press.
48. Trueba, H., Spindler, G., and Spindler, L. (eds.) (1989) What Do Anthropologists Have to Say About Dropouts? New York: The Falmer Press.
49. UNESCO (2000) "Dakar Framework for Action Education for All: Meeting our Collective Commitments," Electronic document posted to http://www2.unesco.org/ wef/en-conf/dakfram.shtm.
50. Upton, J. (1999) "The Development of Modern School Based Tibetan Language Education in the PRC," in G. Postiglione (ed.) China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling and Development, New York: The Falmer Press.
51. World Bank (2004) World Bank Group data, http://devdata.worldbank.org/edstats/ SummaryEducationProfiles/CountryData/GetShowData.asp?sCtry=CHN, China (accessed May 20, 2006).
52. Xia, Z. (2001) "Fazhan Shaoshu Minzu Jiaoyu Xuyao Zhengce Qingxie" (The Needed Policy Inclinations for Developing Ethnic Minority Education), paper delivered at the Conference on the Development of Ethnic Minority Education in Western China, Baptist University, Hong Kong, October 8.
53. Xia, Z., Ha, J.X., and Abadu, W. (1999) "Xizang Zizhiqu Minzu Jiaoyu 50 Nian (50 Years of Ethnic Education in the Tibetan Autonomous Region)," in Zhongguo Minzu Jiaoyu 50 Nian (50 Years of Ethnic Education in China), Beijing: Hongqi chubanshe.
54. Zhang, T. (1995) Population Development in Tibet and Related Issues, Beijing: Foreign Language Press.