메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 340-348

Does wind shear cause hydrometeor size sorting?

Author keywords

Drop size distribution; Precipitation; Supercells; Wind shear

Indexed keywords

CLOUDS; KINEMATICS; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); STORMS;

EID: 84920586030     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: 15200469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0084.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 0036602511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments in rainfall estimation with a polarimetric radar in a subtropical environment
    • Brandes, E. A., G. Zhang, and J. Vivekanandan, 2002: Experiments in rainfall estimation with a polarimetric radar in a subtropical environment. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 674-685, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0674:EIREWA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.41 , pp. 674-685
    • Brandes, E.A.1    Zhang, G.2    Vivekanandan, J.3
  • 2
    • 84888878608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level polarimetric radar signatures in EnKF analyses and forecasts of the May 8, 2003 Oklahoma City tornadic supercell: Impact of multimoment microphysics and comparisons with observation
    • Dawson, D. T., L. J. Wicker, E. R. Mansell, Y. Jung, and M. Xue, 2013: Low-level polarimetric radar signatures in EnKF analyses and forecasts of the May 8, 2003 Oklahoma City tornadic supercell: Impact of multimoment microphysics and comparisons with observation. Adv. Meteor., 2013, 818394, doi:10.1155/2013/818394.
    • (2013) Adv. Meteor. , vol.2013
    • Dawson, D.T.1    Wicker, L.J.2    Mansell, E.R.3    Jung, Y.4    Xue, M.5
  • 3
    • 84888884537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level ZDR signatures in supercell forward flanks: The role of size sorting and melting of hail
    • Dawson, D. T., E. R. Mansell, Y. Jung, L. J. Wicker, M. R. Kumjian, and M. Xue, 2014: Low-level ZDR signatures in supercell forward flanks: The role of size sorting and melting of hail. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 276-299, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0118.1.
    • (2014) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 276-299
    • Dawson, D.T.1    Mansell, E.R.2    Jung, Y.3    Wicker, L.J.4    Kumjian, M.R.5    Xue, M.6
  • 4
    • 79951643932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of radar observations of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City supercell: Influences of reflectivity observations on storm-scale analyses
    • Dowell, D. C., L. J. Wicker, and C. Snyder, 2011: Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of radar observations of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City supercell: Influences of reflectivity observations on storm-scale analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 272-294, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3438.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 272-294
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Wicker, L.J.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 5
    • 0001440602 scopus 로고
    • The effect of wind shear on falling precipitation
    • Gunn, K. L. S., and J. S. Marshall, 1955: The effect of wind shear on falling precipitation. J. Meteor., 12, 339-349, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1955)012<0339:TEOWSO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1955) J. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 339-349
    • Gunn, K.L.S.1    Marshall, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 34247493236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matplotlib: A 2D graphics environment
    • Hunter, J. D., 2007: Matplotlib: A 2D graphics environment. Comput. Sci. Eng., 9 (3), 90-95, doi:10.1109/MCSE.2007.55.
    • (2007) Comput. Sci. Eng. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 90-95
    • Hunter, J.D.1
  • 7
    • 49749120240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of simulated polarimetric radar data for a convective storm using the ensemble Kalman filter. Part I: Observation operators for reflectivity and polarimetric variables
    • Jung, Y., G. Zhang, and M. Xue, 2008: Assimilation of simulated polarimetric radar data for a convective storm using the ensemble Kalman filter. Part I: Observation operators for reflectivity and polarimetric variables. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2228-2245, doi:10.1175/2007MWR2083.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2228-2245
    • Jung, Y.1    Zhang, G.2    Xue, M.3
  • 8
    • 77953049620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of polarimetric radar signatures of a supercell storm using a two-moment bulk microphysics scheme
    • Jung, Y., M.Xue, andG. Zhang, 2010: Simulations of polarimetric radar signatures of a supercell storm using a two-moment bulk microphysics scheme. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 146-163, doi:10.1175/2009JAMC2178.1.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 146-163
    • Jung, Y.1    Xue, M.2    Zhang, G.3
  • 9
    • 57649236203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric signatures in supercell thunderstorms
    • Kumjian, M. R., and A. V. Ryzhkov, 2008: Polarimetric signatures in supercell thunderstorms. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 1940-1961, doi:10.1175/2007JAMC1874.1.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 1940-1961
    • Kumjian, M.R.1    Ryzhkov, A.V.2
  • 10
    • 69849107702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm-relative helicity revealed from polarimetric radar measurements
    • Kumjian, M. R., and A. V. Ryzhkov, 2009: Storm-relative helicity revealed from polarimetric radar measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 667-685, doi:10.1175/2008JAS2815.1.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 667-685
    • Kumjian, M.R.1    Ryzhkov, A.V.2
  • 11
    • 84864844233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of size sorting on the polarimetric radar variables
    • Kumjian, M. R., and A. V. Ryzhkov, 2012: The impact of size sorting on the polarimetric radar variables. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 2042-2060, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0125.1.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 2042-2060
    • Kumjian, M.R.1    Ryzhkov, A.V.2
  • 12
    • 77958485260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid-scan super-resolution observations of a cyclic supercell with a dualpolarization WSR-88D
    • Kumjian, M. R., and A. V. Ryzhkov, V. M. Melnikov, and T. J. Schuur, 2010: Rapid-scan super-resolution observations of a cyclic supercell with a dualpolarization WSR-88D. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 3762-3786, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3322.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 3762-3786
    • Kumjian, M.R.1    Ryzhkov, A.V.2    Melnikov, V.M.3    Schuur, T.J.4
  • 13
    • 0007955659 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation trajectories and patterns
    • Marshall, J. S., 1953: Precipitation trajectories and patterns. J. Meteor., 10, 25-29, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1953)010<0025:PTAP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1953) J. Meteor. , vol.10 , pp. 25-29
    • Marshall, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0001256212 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of raindrops with size
    • Marshall, J. S., and W. M. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteor., 5, 165-166, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1948)005<0165:TDORWS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1948) J. Meteor. , vol.5 , pp. 165-166
    • Marshall, J.S.1    Palmer, W.M.2
  • 15
    • 0001565617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the amplitude matrix for a nonspherical particle in a fixed orientation
    • Mishchenko, M. I., 2000: Calculation of the amplitude matrix for a nonspherical particle in a fixed orientation. Appl. Opt., 39, 1026-1031, doi:10.1364/AO.39.001026.
    • (2000) Appl. Opt. , vol.39 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Mishchenko, M.I.1
  • 16
    • 0001113293 scopus 로고
    • Melting and shedding of graupel and hail. Part I: Model physics
    • Rasmussen, R. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1987: Melting and shedding of graupel and hail. Part I: Model physics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2754-2763, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<2754:MASOGA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2754-2763
    • Rasmussen, R.M.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 53249121901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adualpolarization-radar-based assessment of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City area tornadic supercell
    • Romine, G. S., D. W. Burgess, and R. B. Wilhelmson, 2008: Adualpolarization-radar-based assessment of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City area tornadic supercell. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2849-2870, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2330.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2849-2870
    • Romine, G.S.1    Burgess, D.W.2    Wilhelmson, R.B.3
  • 18
    • 84888418153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric radar characteristics of melting hail. Part I: Theoretical simulations using spectral microphysical modeling
    • Ryzhkov, A. V., M. R. Kumjian, S. M. Ganson, and A. P. Khain, 2013: Polarimetric radar characteristics of melting hail. Part I: Theoretical simulations using spectral microphysical modeling. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 2849-2870, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-073.1.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.52 , pp. 2849-2870
    • Ryzhkov, A.V.1    Kumjian, M.R.2    Ganson, S.M.3    Khain, A.P.4
  • 19
    • 24944559765 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of raindrops as turbulence sensors
    • Kansas City, MO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Stackpole, J. D., 1961: The effectiveness of raindrops as turbulence sensors. Preprints, Ninth Weather Radar Conf., Kansas City, MO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 212-217.
    • (1961) Preprints, Ninth Weather Radar Conf. , pp. 212-217
    • Stackpole, J.D.1
  • 20
    • 0026304741 scopus 로고
    • Rigorous approach to polarimetric radar modeling of hydrometeor orientation distributions
    • Vivekanandan, J., W. M. Adams, and V. N. Bringi, 1991: Rigorous approach to polarimetric radar modeling of hydrometeor orientation distributions. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 1053-1063, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1991)030<1053:RATPRM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.30 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Vivekanandan, J.1    Adams, W.M.2    Bringi, V.N.3
  • 21
    • 0000385936 scopus 로고
    • Scattering by dielectric obstacles
    • Waterman, P. C., 1969: Scattering by dielectric obstacles. Alta Freq., 38, 348-352.
    • (1969) Alta Freq. , vol.38 , pp. 348-352
    • Waterman, P.C.1
  • 22
    • 84884941215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ensemble Kalman filter analyses and forecasts of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City tornadic supercell storm using single- and double-moment microphysics schemes
    • Yussouf, N., E. R. Mansell, L. J. Wicker, D. M. Wheatley, and D. J. Stensrud, 2013: The ensemble Kalman filter analyses and forecasts of the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City tornadic supercell storm using single- and double-moment microphysics schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 3388-3412, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00237.1.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 3388-3412
    • Yussouf, N.1    Mansell, E.R.2    Wicker, L.J.3    Wheatley, D.M.4    Stensrud, D.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.