메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 9-26

Connecting the past to the future: Hate crime in America

(1)  Petrosino, Carolyn a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84920582973     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203446188     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (82)
  • 6
    • 84920559791 scopus 로고
    • New york: William morrow
    • 347 U.S
    • Brown T. (1995). Black lies, white lies. New York: William Morrow. Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
    • (1995) Black Lies, White Lies , Issue.1954
    • Brown, T.1
  • 8
    • 0038289059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (BJA Monograph #NCJ 162304). U.S. Department of Justice: Office of Justice Programs
    • Bureau of Justice Assistance. (1997). A policymaker’s guide to hate crimes(BJA Monograph #NCJ 162304). U.S. Department of Justice: Office of Justice Programs.
    • (1997) A policymaker’s Guide to Hate Crimes
  • 9
    • 84920570303 scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • M. S.Hamm. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing and Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences
    • Burk, R. A. (1994). Foreword. In M. S.Hamm (Ed.), Hate crime: International perspectives on causes and control (pp. v-x). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing and Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.
    • (1994) Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control
    • Burk, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 21144476729 scopus 로고
    • Criminalizing hate: An empirical assessment
    • Czajkoski, E. H. (1992). Criminalizing hate: An empirical assessment. Federal Probation, 56(8), 36-40.
    • (1992) Federal Probation , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 36-40
    • Czajkoski, E.H.1
  • 16
    • 79958087773 scopus 로고
    • New York: Writers and Readers Publishing
    • Dennis, D. (1984). Black history. New York: Writers and Readers Publishing.
    • (1984) Black History
    • Dennis, D.1
  • 17
    • 79958150185 scopus 로고
    • Morals and criminal law
    • J. Feinberg & H. Gross (Eds.), 3rd ed.). Belmont, CA:Wadsworth. (Reprinted with permission)
    • Devlin, P. (1986). Morals and criminal law. In J. Feinberg & H. Gross (Eds.), Philosophy of law(3rd ed.). Belmont, CA:Wadsworth. (Reprinted with permission).
    • (1986) Philosophy of Law
    • Devlin, P.1
  • 19
    • 79958134737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 19, [On-line], Internet
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency. (1998, January 19). Oklahoma City bombing disaster[On-line]. Available: Internet http://www.fema. gov/okc95/okcudt8.htm
    • (1998) Oklahoma City Bombing Disaster
  • 22
    • 79958150731 scopus 로고
    • Hate crime laws: Punishment which fits the crime
    • Freeman S. M. (1992-1993).Hate crime laws: Punishment which fits the crime. Annual Survey of American Law, 4.
    • (1992) Annual Survey of American Law
    • Freeman, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 0026703589 scopus 로고
    • Smile when you call me that! the problems with punishing hate motivated behavior
    • Gerstenfeld, P. B. (1992). Smile when you call me that! The problems with punishing hate motivated behavior. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 10, 259-285.
    • (1992) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.10 , pp. 259-285
    • Gerstenfeld, P.B.1
  • 24
    • 84935227412 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualization of terrorism
    • Gibbs, J. P. (1989). Conceptualization of terrorism. American Sociological Review, 54, 329-340.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 329-340
    • Gibbs, J.P.1
  • 30
    • 0000141178 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing hate crime in a global context
    • M. S. Hamm (Ed.), Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing and Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences
    • Hamm, M. S. (1994). Conceptualizing hate crime in a global context. In M. S. Hamm (Ed.), Hate crime: International perspectives on causes and control(pp. 173-189). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing and Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.
    • (1994) Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control , pp. 173-189
    • Hamm, M.S.1
  • 31
    • 79958080400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The laundering of white crime
    • C. R. Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury
    • Hamm, M. S. (1998a). The laundering of white crime. In C. R. Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Images of color, images of crime(pp. 244-256). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
    • (1998) Images of Color, Images of Crime , pp. 244-256
    • Hamm, M.S.1
  • 32
    • 0009769933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism, hate crime, and antigovernment violence:A review of the research
    • H. W. Kushner (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Hamm, M. S. (1998b). Terrorism, hate crime, and antigovernment violence: A review of the research. In H. W. Kushner (Ed.), The future of terrorism: Violence in the new millennium. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (1998) The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New Millennium
    • Hamm, M.S.1
  • 33
    • 33845773356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redskins, savages, and other indian enemies: An historical overview of american media coverage of native peoples
    • C.R.Connecting the past to the future 25 Mann M. S. Zatz Los Angeles, CA:Roxbury
    • Harjo, S.S.(1998).Redskins, savages, and other Indian enemies:An historical overview of American media coverage of Native peoples. In C. R.Connecting the past to the future 25 Mann M. S.Zatz(Eds.), Images of color, images of crime(pp. 30-46).Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
    • (1998) Images of Color, Images of Crime , pp. 30-46
    • Harjo, S.S.1
  • 34
    • 79955204814 scopus 로고
    • The beginnings of partible inheritance in the american colonies
    • D. H. Flaherty (Ed.), Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
    • Haskins, G. L. (1969). The beginnings of partible inheritance in the American colonies. In D. H. Flaherty (Ed.), Essays in the history of early American law(pp. 204-244). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1969) Essays in the History of Early American Law , pp. 204-244
    • Haskins, G.L.1
  • 36
    • 84929229953 scopus 로고
    • Bias crimes: Unconscious racism in the prosecution of “racially motivated violence.”
    • Hernandez, T. K. (1990). Bias crimes: Unconscious racism in the prosecution of “racially motivated violence.” Yale Law Journal, 99, 845-864.
    • (1990) Yale Law Journal , vol.99 , pp. 845-864
    • Hernandez, T.K.1
  • 37
    • 85012774056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General introduction
    • M. Heumann & T.W. Church (Eds.), Boston: Northeastern University Press
    • Heumann, M., & Church, T.W. (1997). General introduction. In M. Heumann & T.W. Church (Eds.), Hate speech on campus. Cases, case studies and commentary(pp. 3-13). Boston: Northeastern University Press.
    • (1997) Hate Speech on Campus. Cases, Case Studies and Commentary , pp. 3-13
    • Heumann, M.1    Church, T.W.2
  • 40
    • 84920580987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klan rally bares hatred, but Jasper thwarts violence. The Boston Globe
    • Hohler, B. (1998, June 28). Klan rally bares hatred, but Jasper thwarts violence. The Boston Globe, pp.A 1, A 16.
    • (1998)
    • Hohler, B.1
  • 42
    • 79958087210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-semitic violence is increasing
    • P. A.Winters (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Greenhaven
    • Horowitz, C. (1996). Anti-semitic violence is increasing. In P. A.Winters (Ed.), Current controversies series: Hate crimes(pp. 18-24). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven.
    • (1996) Current Controversies Series: Hate Crimes , pp. 18-24
    • Horowitz, C.1
  • 45
    • 0345485565 scopus 로고
    • Hate crimes
    • January
    • Jost, K. (1993). Hate crimes. CQ Researcher, January, 3-19.
    • (1993) CQ Researcher , pp. 3-19
    • Jost, K.1
  • 47
    • 79958140940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate crimes violate the free speech rights of victims
    • P. A. Winters (Ed.), san diego, CA: Greenhaven
    • Lawrence III, C. R. (1996). Hate crimes violate the free speech rights of victims. In P. A. Winters (Ed.), Current controversies series: Hate crimes(pp. 60-67). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven.
    • (1996) Current Controversies Series: Hate Crimes , pp. 60-67
    • Lawrence, I.1
  • 48
    • 84920609579 scopus 로고
    • Bias crimes: A theoretical and practical overview, winter
    • Levin B. (1992-1993). Bias crimes: A theoretical and practical overview. Stanford Law and Policy Review, Winter, 165-180.
    • (1992) Stanford law and policy review , pp. 165-180
    • Levin, B.1
  • 54
    • 0038395654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating hate crimes: Case characteristics and law enforcement responses
    • Martin, S. (1996). Investigating hate crimes: Case characteristics and law enforcement responses. Justice Quarterly, 73(3), 455-480.
    • (1996) Justice Quarterly , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-480
    • Martin, S.1
  • 63
    • 4243967842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [On-line]
    • Pool points to conservative electorate. (1996). USA Today[On-line].
    • (1996) USA Today
  • 66
    • 34248592168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American indians in popular culture: A pawnee’s experiences and views
    • C. R.Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury
    • Riding In, J. (1998). American Indians in popular culture: A Pawnee’s experiences and views. In C. R.Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Images of color, images of crime(pp. 15-29). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
    • (1998) Images of Color, Images of Crime , pp. 15-29
    • Riding In, J.1
  • 67
    • 33644601017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murderers, rapists, and drug addicts
    • C. R. Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury
    • Rome, D. M. (1998). Murderers, rapists, and drug addicts. In C. R. Mann & M. S. Zatz (Eds.), Im26 hate and bias crime ages of color, images of crime(pp. 85-95). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury.
    • (1998) Im26 hate and bias crime ages of color, images of crime , pp. 85-95
    • Rome, D.M.1
  • 69
    • 79958106488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unholy alliance. The internationalization of domestic terrorism
    • Atlanta, GA: Klanwatch
    • Sloan, S. (1997). An unholy alliance. The internationalization of domestic terrorism. Intelligence Report. Winter 1997. (Vol. 85, pp. 10-11). Atlanta, GA: Klanwatch.
    • (1997) Intelligence Report. Winter , pp. 10-11
    • Sloan, S.1
  • 70
    • 84920602923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: Southern Poverty Law Center
    • Southern Poverty Law Center Report. (1997a). New Klanwatch project monitors internet hate. (Vol. 27, p. 3). Atlanta, GA: Southern Poverty Law Center.
    • (1997) New Klanwatch Project Monitors Internet Hate
  • 71
    • 84920584228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Poverty Law Center Report. (1997b), Montgomery, AL: Klanwatch Publishers. A Project of the Southern Poverty Law Center
    • Southern Poverty Law Center Report. (1997b). Intelligence Briefs. Intelligence Report. Winter 1997 (Vol. 85, p. 2). Montgomery, AL: Klanwatch Publishers. A Project of the Southern Poverty Law Center.
    • Intelligence Briefs. Intelligence Report
  • 77
    • 84920551262 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harper & Row. U.S. Congress. 39th session. Senate Report
    • Tebbel J., & Jennison K. (1960). The American Indian wars. New York: Harper & Row. U.S. Congress. 39th session. Senate Report 156.
    • (1960) The American Indian Wars
    • Tebbel, J.1    Jennison, K.2
  • 79
    • 79958092006 scopus 로고
    • Justice: A fool for a client
    • Van Biema, D. (1995). Justice: A fool for a client. Time Domestic, 145(6).
    • (1995) Time Domestic , vol.145 , Issue.6
    • Van Biema, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.