Colletotrichum – names in current use

Fungal Diversity

Volumn 39, Issue , 2009, Pages 147-182

  Hyde, K D ^a,g   Cai, L ^b   Cannon, P F ^c,d   Crouch, J A ^e   Crous, P W ^f   Damm, U ^f   Goodwin, P H ^g   Chen, H ^h   Johnston, P R ⁱ   Jones, E ^j   Liu, Z Y ^k   Mckenzie, E ^g   Moriwaki, J ^l   Noireung, P ^a   Pennycook, S R ⁱ   Pfenning, L H ^m   Prihastuti, H ^a   Sato, T ⁿ   Shivas, R G ^o   Tan, Y P ^o   Taylor, P ^p   Weir, B S ⁱ   Yang, Y L ^k,q   Zhang, J Z ^r   more..

^a MAE FAH LUANG UNIVERSITY   (Thailand)

^b Novozymes (China) Investment Co Ltd   (China)

^c CABI   (United Kingdom)

^d ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS   (United Kingdom)

^e USDA Agricultural Research Service Cereal Disease Laboratory   (United States)

^f CBS KNAW FUNGAL BIODIVERSITY CENTRE   (Netherlands)

^g UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

^h RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY   (China)

ⁱ LANDCARE RESEARCH   (New Zealand)

^j NATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY   (Thailand)

^k Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences   (China)

^l FOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

^m FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF LAVRAS   (Brazil)

ⁿ NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGROBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES   (Japan)

^o DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES   (Australia)

^p UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^q Liupanshui Normal College   (China)

^r ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

more..

Author keywords

Anthracnose; Molecular phylogeny; Nomenclature; Plant disease; Plant pathogens; Plant pathology; Quarantine; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

COLLETOTRICHUM; FUNGI;

EID: 84920491130     PISSN: 15602745     EISSN: 18789129     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (262)

1. van der Aa, H.A. (1978). A leaf spot of Nymphaea alba in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 84: 109-115.
2. van der Aa, H.A., Noordeloos, M.E. and de Gruyter, J. (1990). Species concepts in some larger genera of the coelomycetes. Studies in Mycology 32: 3-19.
3. Abang, M.M., Winter, S., Green, K.R., Hoffmann, P., Mignouna, H.D. and Wolf, G.A. (2002). Molecular identification of Colletotrichum gloeo-sporioides causing yam anthracnose in Nigeria. Plant Pathology 51: 63-71.
4. Adaskaveg, J.E. and Förster, H. (2000). Occurrence and management of anthracnose epidemics caused by Colletotrichum species on tree fruit crops in California. In: Colletotrichum. Host Specificity, Pathology and Host-Pathogen Interaction (eds. D. Prusky, S. Freeman and M.B. Dickman). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota: 317-336.
5. Adhikari, K.N., Buirchell, B.J., Thomas, G.J., Sweetingham, M.W. and Yang H. (2009). Identification of anthracnose resistance in Lupinus albus L. and its transfer from landraces to modern cultivars. Crop and Pasture Science 60: 472-479.
6. Afanador-Kafuri, L., Minz, D., Maymon, M. and Freeman, S. (2003). Characterization of Colletotrichum isolates from tamarillo, Passiflora and mango in Colombia and identification of a unique species from the genus. Phytopathology 93: 579-587.
7. Alfieri Jr., S.A., Langdon, K.R., Wehlburg, C., and Kimbrough, J.W. (1984). Index of Plant Diseases in Florida (Revised). Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industries, Bulletin 11: 1-389.
8. Alves, M.D.C. and Pozza, E.A. (2009). Scanning electron microscopy applied to seed-borne fungi examination. Microscopy Research and Technique 72: 482-488.
9. Alvindia, D.G. and Natsuaki, K.T. (2008). Evaluation of fungal epiphytes isolated from banana fruit surfaces for biocontrol of banana crown rot disease. Crop Protection 27: 1200-1207.
10. Anon. 2001-2009. NZFungi database of New Zealand fungi. Landcare Research, New Zealand. http://nzfungi.landcareresearch.co.nz
11. Anthony, S., Abeywickrama, K., Dayananda, R., Wijeratnam, S. and Arambewela, L. (2004). Fungal pathogens associated with banana fruit in Sri Lanka, and their treatment with essential oils. Mycopathologia 157: 91-97.
12. Aqeel, A.M., Pasche, J.S. and Gudmestad, N.C. (2008). Variability in morphology and aggressiveness among North American vegetative compatibility groups of Colletotrichum coccodes. Phytopathology 98: 901-909.
13. Armour, D.J., Mackie, J.M., Musial, J.M. and Irwin, J.A.G. (2008). Transfer of anthracnose resistance and pod coiling traits from Medicago arborea to M. sativa by sexual reproduction. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 117: 149-156.
14. Armstrong-Cho, C.L. and Banniza, S. (2006). Glomerella truncata sp. nov., the teleomorph of Colletotrichum truncatum. Mycological Research 110: 951-956.
15. von Arx J.A. (1957). Die Arten der Gattung Colleto-trichum Cda. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 29: 414-468.
16. von Arx J.A. (1970). A revision of the fungi classified as Gloeosporium. Bibliotheca Mycologica 24: 1-203.
17. von Arx J.A. (1981). The Genera of Fungi Sporulating in Pure Culture. J. Cramer, Vaduz.
18. von Arx J.A. and Müller, E. (1954). Die amerosporen Gattungen der Pyrenomyceten. Beitrage zur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz 11: 1-434.
19. Asakura, M., Ninomiya, S., Sugimoto, M., Oku, M., Yamashita, S.I., Okuno, T., Sakai, Y. and Takano, Y. (2009). Atg26-mediated pexophagy is required for host invasion by the plant pathogenic fungus Colletotrichum orbiculare. Plant Cell 21: 1291-1304.
20. Babu, A.M., Chowdary, N.B., Kumar, V., Rajan, M.V. and Dandin, S.B. (2008). Infection process of Colletotrichum dematium on mulberry leaves: An unusual method of sporulation. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 41: 290-295.
21. Bailey, J.A., O’Connell, R.J., Pring, R.J. and Nash, C. (1992). Infection strategies of Colletotrichum species. In: Colletotrichum: Biology, Pathology and Control (eds. J.A. Bailey and M.J. Jeger). CAB International: Wallingford: 88-120.
22. Bailey, J.A., Nash, C., Morgan, L.W., O’Connell, R.J. and TeBeest, D.O. (1996). Molecular taxonomy of Colletotrichum species causing anthracnose on the Malvaceae. Phytopathology 86: 1076-1083.
23. Bain, S.M. and Essary, S.H. (1906). A new anthracnose of alfalfa and red clover. Journal of Mycology 12: 192-193.
24. Balardin, R.S., Jarosz, A.M. and Kelly, J.D. (1997). Virulence and molecular diversity in Colleto-trichum lindemuthianum from South, Central and North America. Phytopathology 87: 1184-1191.
25. Bardas, G.A., Lagopodi, A.L., Kadoglidou, K. and Tzavella-Klonari, K. (2009a). Biological control of three Colletotrichum lindemuthianum races using Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 and Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS365. Biological Control 49: 139-145.
26. Bardas, G.A.; Koutita, O. and Tzavella-Klonari, K. (2009b). Molecular diversity and assessment of biological characteristics of Greek Colletotrichum lindemuthianum populations. Journal of Phytopathology 157: 311-318.
27. Baxter A.P., van der Westhuizen, G.C.A. and Eicker, A. (1983). Morphology and taxonomy of South African isolates of Colletotrichum. South African Journal of Botany 2: 259-289.
28. Begum, M.M., Sariah, M., Puteh, A.B. and Abidin, M.A.Z. (2008a). Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum truncatum and its influence on soybean seed quality. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 10: 393-398.
29. Begum, M.M., Sariah, M., Abidin, M.A.Z., Puteh, A.B. and Rahman, M.A. (2008b). Antagonistic potential of selected fungal and bacterial biocontrol agents against Colletotrichum truncatum of soybean seeds. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 31: 45-53.
30. Begum, M.M., Sariah, M., Puteh, A.B. and Zainal Abidin, M.A. (2008c). Detection of seed-borne fungi and site of infection by Colletotrichum truncatum in naturally-infected soybean seeds. International Journal of Agricultural Research 2: 812-819.
31. Ben-Daniel, B., Bar-Zvi, D. and Tsror, L. (2009). An improved large-scale screening method for assessment of Colletotrichum coccodes aggressiveness using mature green tomatoes. Plant Pathology 58: 497-503.
32. Biggs, A.R. and Miller, S.S. (2001). Relative susceptibility of selected apple cultivars to Colletotrichum acutatum. Plant Disease 85: 657-660.
33. Bobev, S.G., Jelev, Z.J., Zveibil, A., Maymon, M. and Freeman, S. (2009). First report of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum dematium on statice (goniolimon tataricum, synonym limonium tataricum) in Bulgaria. Plant Disease 93: 552.
34. Boland, G.J. and Brochu, L.D. (1989). Colletotrichum dsetructivum on alfalfa in Ontario and cultivar response to anthracnose. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 11: 303-307.
35. Bondar, G. (1912). Tremoco branco e suas molestias. Boletim de Agricultura Säo Paulo 13: 427-432.
36. Bonivento, D., Pontiggia, D., Matteo, A.D., Fernandez-Recio J., Salvi G., Tsernoglou D., Cervone F., Lorenzo G.D., and Federici, L. (2007). Crystal structure of the endopolygalacturonase from the phytopathogenic fungus Colletotrichum lupini and its interaction with polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins. Proteins 70: 294-299.
37. Bridge, P.D., Waller, J.M., Davies, D. and Buddie, A.G. (2008a). Variability of Colletotrichum kahawae in relation to other Colletotrichum species from tropical perennial crops and the development of diagnostic techniques. Journal of Phytopathology 156: 274-280.
38. Bridge, P.D., Cannon, P.F., Buddie, A.G., Baker, M., and Borman, A.M. (2008b). Domain II hairpin structure in ITS1 sequences as an aid in differentiating recently evolved animal and plant pathogenic fungi. Mycopathologia 166: 1-16.
39. Brooks, A.N. (1931). Anthracnose of strawberry caused by Colletotrichum fragariae, n. sp. Phytopathology 21: 739-744.
40. Buddie, A.G., Martinez-Culebras, P., Bridge, P.D., Garcia, M.D., Querol, A., Cannon, P.F. and Monte, E. (1999). Molecular characterization of Colletotrichum strains derived from strawberry. Mycological Research 103: 385-394.
41. Cai, L., Hyde, K.D., Taylor, P.W.J., Weir, B., Waller, J., Abang, M.M., Zhang, J.Z., Yang, Y.L., Phoulivong, S., Liu, Z.Y., Prihastuti, H., Shivas, R.G., McKenzie, E.H.C. and Johnston, P.R. (2009). A polyphasic approach for studying Colletotrichum. Fungal Diversity 39: 183-204.
42. Campa, A., Giraldez, R. and Ferreira, J.J. (2009). Genetic dissection of the resistance to nine anthracnose races in the common bean differential cultivars MDRK and TU. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 119: 1-11.
43. Cannon, P.F. and Simmons, C.M. (2002). Diversity and host preference of leaf endophytic fungi in the Iwokrama Forest Reserve, Guyana. Mycologia 94: 210-220.
44. Cannon, P.F., Bridge, P.D. and Monte, E. (2000). Linking the past, present and future of Colletotrichum systematics. In: Colletotrichum. Host Specificity, Pathology and Host-Pathogen Interaction (eds. D. Prusky, S. Freeman and M.B. Dickman). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota: 1-20.
45. Cannon, P.F., Buddie, A.G. and Bridge, P.D. (2008). The typification of Colletotrichum gloeo-sporioides. Mycotaxon 104: 189-204.
46. Cano, J., Guarro, J. and Gene, J. (2004). Molecular and morphological identification of Colletotrichum species of clinical interest. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 42: 2450-2454.
47. Carpinella, M.C., Ferrayoli, C.G. and Palacios, M.S. (2003). Antimycotic activity of the members of Meliaceae. In: Plant Derived Antimycotics (eds. M. Rai and D. Mares). Food Products Press, USA: 81-115.
48. Carvalho, F.M.S., Leite Junior, R.P. and Ueno, B. (2000). Pathogenic characterization of Colletotrichum spp. associated with apple diseases in southern Brazil. Fitopatologia Brasileira 25: 72-78.
49. Castro, L.G.M., Silva Lacaz, da C., Guarro, J., Gené, J., Heins-Vaccari, E.M., de Freitas Leite, R.S., Arriagada, G.L.H., Reguera, M.M.O., Ito, E.M., Valente, N.Y.Y. and Nunes, R.S. (2001). Phaeohyphomycotic cyst caused by Colletotri-chum crassipes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 39: 2321-2324.
50. Cesati, V. de, (1852). Klotzsch, herbarium vivum mycologium, sistens fungorum per totam Germaniam crescentium collectionem perfectam. Century XVII. Berlin. Flora 35: 398.
51. Chakrabarti, A., Shivaprakash, M.R., Singh, R., Tarai, B., George, V.K., Fomda, B.A. and Gupta, A. (2008). Fungal endophthalmitis: Fourteen years' experience from a center in India. Retina 28: 1400-1407.
52. Chen, C.B. and Dickman, M.B. (2004). Dominant active Rac and dominant negative Rac revert the dominant active Ras phenotype in Colletotrichum trifolii by distinct signalling pathways. Molecular Microbiology 51: 1493-1507.
53. Chillet, M., Hubert, O., Rives, M.J. and de Lapeyre de Bellaire, L. (2006). Effects of the physiological age of bananas on their susceptibility to wound anthracnose due to Colletotrichum musae. Plant Disease 90:1181-1185.
54. Chitarra, L.G., Goulart, A.C.P. and Zorato, M.F. (2009). Cottonseeds treatment with fungicides for the control of seedling damping-off pathogens. Revista Brasileira de Sementes 31: 168-176.
55. Choudhury, M. and Ahmed, Q.A. (1969). Physiologic specialization of Colletotrichum corchori, Ikata and Yoshida, the causal organism of anthracnose of jute (Corchorus capsularis L.). Mycopa-thologia et Mycologia Applicata 38: 161-168.
56. Correll, J.C., Rhoads, D.D. and Guerber, J.C. (1993). Examination of mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms, DNA fingerprints and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA of Colletotrichum orbiculare. Phytopathology 83: 1199-1204.
57. Costa, M.H.D., Pfenning, L.H. and Pozza, E.A. (2006) Colletotrichum coccodes patógeno de solanáceas no Brasil. Fitopatologia Brasileira 31: 315 (in portugese).
58. Crouch, J.A. and Beirn, L.A. (2009). Anthracnoses of cereals and grasses. Fungal Diversity 39: 19-44.
59. Crouch, J.A., Clarke, B.B. and Hillman, B.I. (2006). Unraveling evolutionary relationships among the divergent lineages of Colletotrichum causing anthracnose disease in turfgrass and maize. Phytopathology 96: 46-60.
60. Crouch, J.A., Clarke, B.B., White, J.F. and Hillman, B.I. (2009a). Systematic analysis of falcate-spored graminicolous Colletotrichum and a description of six new species from warm-season grasses. Mycologia: 101: 717-732.
61. Crouch, J.A., Tredway, L.P., Clarke, B.B. and Hillman, B.I. (2009b). Phylogenetic and population genetic divergence correspond with habitat for the pathogen Colletotrichum cereale and allied taxa across diverse grass communities. Molecular Ecology 18: 123-135.
62. Crouch, J.A., Beirn, L.A., Cortese, L.M., Bonos, S.B. and Clarke, B.B. (2009c). Anthracnose disease of switchgrass caused by the novel fungal species Colletotrichum navitas. Mycological Research 113: 1411-1421.
63. Crous, P.W. (2009). Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs. Fungal Diversity 38: 1-24.
64. Da Silva, M.B., Da Costa, A.S.V., Rufini, J.C.M., Galvao, E.R. and Zambolim, L. (2008). Thermotherapy and prochloraz to control of anthracnose on 'Prata Anã' bananas in post harvest conditions. Summa Phytopathologica 34: 364-365.
65. Damm, U., Woudenberg, J.H.C., Cannon, P.F. and Crous, P.W. (2009). Colletotrichum species with curved conidia from herbaceous hosts. Fungal Diversity 39: 45-87.
66. Daundasekera, W.A.M., Joyce, D.C., Adikaram, N.K.B. and Terry, L.A. (2008). Pathogen-produced ethylene and the Colletotrichum musae-banana fruit pathosystem. Australasian Plant Pathology 37: 448-453.
67. Davide, L.M.C. and De Souza, E.A. (2009). Pathogenic variability within race 65 of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and its implications for common bean breeding. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 9: 23-29.
68. Demerutis, C., Quiros, L., Martinuz, A., Alvarado, E., Williams, R.N. and Ellis M.A. (2008). Evaluation of an organic treatment for post-harvest control of crown rot of banana. Ecological Engineering 34: 324-327.
69. Dhingra, O.D., Lustosa, D.C., Maia, C.B. and Mesquita, J.B. (2003). Seedborne fungal pathogens of Jacaranda (Dalbergia nigra) tree. Seed Science and Technology 31: 341-349.
70. Dickson, J.G. (1956). Diseases of Field Crops. 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York.
71. Diederichsen, A., Rozhmina, T.A. and Kudrjavceva, L.P. (2008). Variation patterns within 153 flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) genebank accessions based on evaluation for resistance to fusarium wilt, anthracnose and pasmo. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterisation and Utilisation 6: 22-32.
72. Dingley, J.M. and Gilmour, J.W. (1972). Colletotrichum acutatum: Simmds. f. sp. pinea associated with “terminal crook” disease of Pinus spp. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 2: 192-201.
73. Du, M., Schardl, C. L., Nuckles, E. M. and Vaillancourt, L. (2005). Using mating-type gene sequences for improved phylogenetic resolution of Colletotrichum species complexes. Mycologia 97: 641-658.
74. Durand, N., Bertrand, B., Guyot, B., Guiraud, J.P. and Fontana Tachon, A. (2009). Study on the Coffea arabica/Colletotrichum kahawae pathosystem: Impact of a biological plant protection product Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 116: 78-85.
75. EPPO (2009). Datasheets on quarantine pests. Glomerella gossypii. EPPO quarantine pest. http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/fungi/Glomerella_gossypii/GLOMGO_ds.pdf, accessed 26 August 2009.
76. Fabre, J.V., Julien, J., Parisot, D. and Dron, M. (1995). Analysis of diverse isolates of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum infecting common bean using molecular markers. Mycological Research 99: 429-435.
77. Fagbola, O. and Abang, M.M. (2004). Colletotrichum circinans and Colletotrichum coccodes can be distinguished by DGGE analysis of PCR-amplified 18S rDNA fragments. African Journal of Biotechnology 3: 195-198.
78. Farr, D.F., Bills, G.F., Chamuris, G.P. and Rossman, A.Y. (1989). Fungi on plants and plant products in the United States. APS Press, Minnesota, USA.
79. Farr, D.F., Aime, M.C., Rossman, A.Y. and Palm, M.E. (2006). Species of Colletotrichum on Agavaceae. Mycological Research 110: 1395-1408.
80. Farr, D.F. and Rossman, A.Y. (2009). Fungal Databases, Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. Retrieved April 15, 2009, from http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/
81. Fernando, T.H.P.S., Jayasinghe, C.K. and Wijesundera, R.L.C. (2000). Factors affecting spore production, germination and viability of Colletotrichum acutatum isolates from Hevea brasiliensis. Mycological Research 104: 681-685.
82. Ferreira, J.B., Abreu, M.S. and Pereira, I.S. (2009). Análise da dinâmica, estrutura de focos e arranjo espacial da mancha manteigosa em campo. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 33: 24-30 (in portugese).
83. Fiala, J.V., Tullu, A., Banniza, S., Ginette, S.S. and Vandenberg, A. (2009). Interspecies transfer of resistance to anthracnose in lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.). Crop Science 49: 825-830.
84. Fisher, P.J. and Petrini, O. (1987). Location of fungal endophytes in tissues of Suaeda fruticosa: a preliminary study. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 89: 246-249.
85. Ford, R., Banniza, S., Photita, W. and Taylor, P.W.J. (2004). Morphological and molecular discrimination of Colletotrichum truncatum causing anthracnose on lentil in Canada. Australasian Plant Pathology 33: 559-569.
86. Förster, H. and Adaskaveg, J.E. (1999). Identification of subpopulations of Colletotrichum acutatum and epidemiology of almond anthracnose in California. Phytopathology 89: 1056-1065.
87. Freeman, S. and Rodriguez, R.J. (1995). Differentiation of Colletotrichum species responsible for anthrac-nose of strawberry by arbitrarily primed PCR. Mycological Research 99: 501-504.
88. Freeman, S., Minz, D., Jurkevitch, E., Maymon, M. and Shabi, E. (2000). Molecular analyses of Colleto-trichum species from almond and other fruits. Phytopathology 90: 608-614.
89. Freeman, S., Horowitz, S. and Sharon, A. (2001a). Pathogenic and nonpathogenic lifestyles in Colletotrichum acutatum from strawberry and other plants. Phytopathology 91: 986-992.
90. Freeman, S., Minz, D., Maymon, M. and Zveibil, A. (2001b). Genetic diversity within Colletotrichum acutatum sensu Simmonds. Phytopathology 91: 586-592.
91. García-Serrano, M., Laguna, E.A., Rodríguez-Guerra, R. and Simpson, J. (2008). Analysis of the MAT1-2-1 gene of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Mycoscience 49: 312-317.
92. Gichuru, E.K., Agwanda, C.O., Combes, M.C., Mutitu, E.W., Ngugi, E.C.K., Bertrand, B. and Lashermes, P. (2008). Identification of molecular markers linked to a gene conferring resistance to coffee berry disease (Colletotrichum kahawae) in Coffea Arabica. Plant Pathology 57: 1117-1124.
93. González, E., Sutton, T.B. and Correll, J.C. (2006). Clarification of the etiology of Glomerella leaf spot and bitter rot of apple caused by Colletotrichum spp. based on morphology and genetic, molecular and pathogenicity tests. Phytopathology 96: 982-992.
94. González, M.M., Rodríguez, R., Zavala, M.E., Jacobo, J.L., Hernández, F., Acosta, J., Martánez, O. and Simpson, J. (1998). Characterization of Mexican isolates of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum by using differential cultivars and molecular markers. Phytopathology 88: 292-299.
95. Goodwin, P.H. (2001). A molecular weed-mycoherbicide interaction: Colletotrichum gloeo-sporioides f. sp. malvae and round-leaved mallow, Malva pusilla. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 23: 28-35.
96. Göre, M.E. and Bucak, C. (2007). Geographical and seasonal influences on the distribution of fungal endophytes in Laurus nobilis. Forest Pathology 37: 281-288.
97. Gossen, B.D., Anderson, K.L. and Buchwaldt, L. (2009). Host specificity of Colletotrichum truncatum from lentil. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 31: 65-73.
98. Götz, M., Nirenberg, H., Krause, S., Wolters, H., Draeger, S., Buchner, A., Lottmann, J., Berg, G. and Smalla, K. (2006). Fungal endophytes in potato roots studied by traditional isolation and cultivation-independent DNA-based methods. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 58: 404-413.
99. Guerber, J.C. and Correll, J.C. (2001). Characterization of Glomerella acutata, the teleomorph of Colletotrichum acutatum. Mycologia 93: 216-229.
100. Gunnell, P.S. and Gubler, W.D. (1992). Taxonomy and morphology of Colletotrichum species pathogenic to strawberry. Mycologia 84: 157-165.
101. Heilmann, L.J., Nitzan, N., Johnson, D.A., Pasche, J.S., Doetkott, C. and Gudmestad, N.C. (2006). Genetic variability in the potato pathogen Colletotrichum coccodes as determined by amplified fragment length polymorphism and vegetative compatibility group analyses. Phytopathology 96: 1097-1107.
102. Higgins, B.B. (1917). A Colletotrichum leafspot of turnips. Journal of Agricultural Research 10: 157-161.
103. Hori, S. (1910). Kaki no Shinbyogai Tansobyo. Engei no Tomo 6: 21-24.
104. Hughes, S.J. (1958). Revisiones hyphomycetum aliquot cum appendice de nominibus rejiciendis. Canadian Journal of Botany 36: 727-836.
105. Ikata, S. and Yoshida, M. (1940) Studies on the disease of matrush. 1. Blight Special Bulletin, Okayama Agricultural Experiment Station 42: 1-47
106. Israeli, Y. and Temkin-Gorodeiski, N. (1997). The mode of infection of Colletotrichum musae (Cke. and Massee) causing tip rot of banana fruits in the plantation. Phytoparasitica 5: 167-172.
107. Ito, S. (1911). Gloeosporiose of the Japanese persimmon. The Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 25: 197-202.
108. Johnson D.E., Carris, L.M. and Rogers, J.D. (1997). Morphological and molecular characterization of Colletotrichum nymphaeae and C. nupharicola sp. nov. on water-lilies (Nymphaea and Nuphar). Mycological Research 101: 641-649.
109. Johnston, P.R. (2000). The importance of phylogeny in understanding host relationships with Colleto-trichum. In: Colletotrichum. Host Specificity, Pathology and Host-Pathogen Interaction (eds. D. Prusky, S. Freeman and M.B. Dickman). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota: 21-28.
110. Johnston, P.R. and Jones, D. (1997). Relationships among Colletotrichum isolates from fruit-rots assessed using rDNA sequences. Mycologia 89: 420-430.
111. Johnston, P.R.; Pennycook, S.R. and M.A. Manning. (2005). Taxonomy of fruit rotting fungal pathogens: What’s really out there? New Zealand Plant Protection 58: 42-46.
112. Kaewchai, S., Soytong, K. and Hyde, K.D. (2009). Mycofungicides and fungal biofertilizers. Fungal Diversity 38: 25-50.
113. Kawaradani, M., Nishimura, A., Moriwaki, J., Tomioka, K., Sato, T., Okada, K. and Nakasone W. (2008). Anthracnose of Perilla caused by Colletotrichum destructivum. Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 74: 335-339 (in Japanese).
114. Khan, S.R. and Strange, R.N. (1975). Evidence for the role of a fungal stimulant as a determinant of differential susceptibility of jute cultivars to Colletotrichum corchori. Physiological Plant Pathology 5: 157-162.
115. Khan, S.R. and Strange, R.N. (1976). Partial purification and properties of a fungal stimulant from jute affecting the growth in vitro and in vivo of Colletotrichum corchori. Physiological Plant Pathology 9: 273-278.
116. Kim, W.G.H., Sung, K.K. and Jin, H. (2008). Occurrence of anthracnose on Chinese mallow caused by Colletotrichum malvarum. Mycobio-logy 36: 139-140.
117. Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. and Stalpers, J.A. (2008). The Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th edition. CABI Bioscience, UK.
118. Kirkpatrick, T.L., Templeton, G.E., and TeBeest, D.O. (1982). Potential of Colletotrichum malvarum for biological control of prickly sida. Plant Disease 66: 323-325.
119. Lardner, R., Johnston, P.R., Plummer, K.M. and Pearson, M.N. (1999). Morphological and molecular analysis of Colletotrichum acutatum sensu lato. Mycological Research 103: 275-285.
120. Latunde-Dada, A.O., O'Connell, R.J., Nash, C., Pring, R.J., Lucas, J.A. and Bailey J.A. (1996). Infection process and identity of the hemibiotrophic anthracnose fungus (Colletotrichum destructivum) from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Mycological Research 100: 1133-1141.
121. Latunde-Dada, A.O., Bailey, J.A., Lucas, J.A. (1997). Infection process of Colletotrichum destructivum O'Gara from lucerne (Medicago sativa L.). European Journal of Plant Pathology 103: 35-41.
122. Latunde-Dada, A.O. and Lucas, J.A. (2007). Localized hemibiotrophy in Colletotrichum: cytological and molecular taxonomic similarities among C. destructivum, C. linicola and C. truncatum. Plant Pathology 56: 437-447.
123. Lee, H.B., Park, J.Y. and Jung, H.S. (2005a). First report of leaf anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum boninense on spindle trees. Plant Pathology 54: 254
124. Lee, H.B., Park, J.Y. and Jung, H.S. (2005b). Identification, growth and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum boninense causing leaf anthracnose on Spindle tree. Plant Pathology Journal 21: 27-32.
125. Lees, A.K. and Hilton, A.J. (2003). Black dot (Colletotrichum coccodes): An increasingly important disease of potato. Plant Pathology 52: 3-12.
126. Liu, B., Wasilwa, L.A., Morelock, T.E., O’Neill, N.R. and Correll, J.C. (2007). Comparison of Colletotrichum orbiculare and several allied Colletotrichum spp. for mtDNA RFLPs, intron RFLP and sequence variation, vegetative compatibility and host specificity. Phytopathology 97: 1305-1314.
127. Liu, G., Kennedy, R., Greenshields, D.L., Peng, G., Forseille, L., Selvaraj, G. and Wei, Y. (2007). Detached and attached Arabidopsis leaf assays reveal distinctive defense responses against hemibiotrophic Colletotrichum spp. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 20: 1308-1319.
128. Lotter, H.C. and Berger, D.K. (2005). Anthracnose of lupins in South Africa is caused by Colletotrichum lupine var. setosum. Australasian Plant Pathology 34: 385-392.
129. Lu, G.Z., Cannon, P.F., Reid A. and Simmons, C.M. (2004). Diversity and molecular relationships of endophytic Colletotrichum isolates from the Iwokrama Forest Reserve, Guyana. Mycological Research 108: 53-63.
130. Lubbe, C.M., Denman, S., Cannon, P.F., Groenewald, J.Z., Lamprecht, S.C. and Crous, P.W. (2004). Characterization of Colletotrichum gloeosporioi-des and similar species associated with anthrac-nose and dieback of Proteaceae. Mycologia 96: 1268-1279.
131. MacKenzie, S.J.; Seijo, T.E.; Legard, D.E.; Timmer, P.W. and N.A. Peres (2007). Selection for pathogenicity to strawberry in populations of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from native plants. Phytopathology 97: 1130-1140.
132. Maffei, L. (1921). Una malattia delle foglie del "Kaki" dovuta al Colletotrichum kaki n. sp. Rivista di Patologia Vegetale 11: 116-118.
133. Mahadtanapuk, S., Sanguansermsri, M., Cutler, R.W., Sardsud, V. and Anuntalabhochai, S. (2007). Control of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum musae on Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep. using antagonistic Bacillus spp. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2: 54-61.
134. Manandhar, J.B., Hargman, G.L. and Sinclair, J.B. (1986). Colletotrichum destructivum, the anamorph of Glomerella glycines. Phytopathology 76: 282-285.
135. Manire, C.A., Rhinehart, H.L., Sutton, D.A., Thompson, E.H., Rinaldi, M.G., Buck, J.D. and Jacobson, E. (2002). Disseminated mycotic infection caused by Colletotrichum acutatum in a Kemp's ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempi). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 40: 4273-4280.
136. Manners, J.M. and He, C. (1997). Recent advances in studies of anthracnose of Stylosanthes. IV. Molecular approaches to studies of Colletotri-chum gloeosporioides causing anthracnose of Stylosanthes in Australia. Tropical Grasslands 31: 435-444.
137. Marcelino, J., Giordano, R., Gouli, S., Gouli, V., Parker, B.L., Skinner, M., TeBeest, D. and Cesnik, R. (2008). Colletotrichum acutatum var. fioriniae (teleomorph: Glomerella acutata var. fioriniae var. nov.) infection of a scale insect. Mycologia 100: 353-374.
138. Martin, M.P. and Garcia Figueres, F. (1999). Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides cause anthracnose on olives. European Journal of Plant Pathology 105: 733-741.
139. Martınez-Culebras, P.V., Barrio, E., Garcıá, M.D. and Querol A. (2000). Identification of Colletotri-chum species responsible for anthracnose of strawberry based on the internal transcribed spacers of the ribosomal region. FEMS Microbiology Letters 189: 97-101.
140. Martinez-Culebras, P.V., Querol, A., Suarez-Fernadez, M.B., Garcia-Lopez, M.D. and Barrio, E. (2003). Phylogenetic relationships among Colletotrichum pathogens of strawberry and design of PCR primers for their identification. Journal of Phytopathology 151: 135-143.
141. Mathieson, J.T. and Mangano, V. (1985). Ramulose, a new cotton disease in Paraguay caused by Colletotrichum gossypii var. cephalosporioides. Summa Phytopathologica 11 115-118.
142. Melksham, K.J., Weckert, M.A. and Steel C.C. (2002). An unusual bunch rot of grapes in sub-tropical regions of Australia caused by Colletotrichum acutatum. Australasian Plant Pathology 31: 193-194.
143. Mendes, M.A.S., da Silva, V.L. and Dianese, J.C. (1998). Fungos em plantas no Brasil. Embrapa-SPI/Embrapa-Cenargen, Brasilia: 1-555.
144. Mignouna, H.D., Abang, M.M., Onasanya, A. and Asiedu, R. (2002). Identification and application of RAPD markers for anthracnose resistance in water yam (Dioscorea alata). Annals of Applied Biology 141: 61-66.
145. Mills, P.R., Hodson, A. and Brown, A.E. (1992). Molecular differentiation of Colletotrichum isolates infecting tropical fruits. In: Colletotri-chum: Biology, Pathology and Control (eds. J.A. Bailey and M.J. Jeger). CAB International: Wallingford: 269-288.
146. Minuto, A., Gilardi, G., Gullino, M.L. and Garibaldi, A.. (2008). Increasing severity of attacks of Colletotrichum coccodes on grafted tomatoes. Acta Horticulturae 789: 101-106.
147. Miyazawa, M., Okamura, S., Yamaguchi, M. and Kameoka, H. (2000). Biological stereoselective reduction of 4-methylcyclohexanone and 4-ethylcyclohexanone by anthracnose fungi. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 75: 143-146.
148. Mohanan, C. (2005). Diseases of rattan in nurseries, plantations and natural stands in Kerala, India. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan 4: 151-162.
149. Monteiro, J.E.B.A., Sentelhas, P.C., Gleason, M.L., Esker, P.D. and Chiavegato, E.J. (2009). Development of ramulosis disease of cotton under controlled environment and field conditions. Phytopathology 99: 659-665.
150. Mordue, J.M. (1971). Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. IMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria no. 316. Kew, Surrey: Commonwealth Mycological Institute.
151. Moriwaki, J. and Tsukiboshi, T. (2009). Colletotrichum echinochloae, a new species on Japanese barnyard millet (Echinochloa utilis). Myco-science 50: 273-280.
152. Moriwaki, J., Ohkubo, H., Horie, H., Kasuyama, S. and Sato, T. (1997). Genotypic differences between Colletotrichum higginsianum and C. gloeo-sporioides based on arbitrarily primed PCR analysis. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 63: 395-398.
153. Moriwaki, J., Tsukiboshi, T. and Sato, T. (2002). Grouping of Colletotrichum species in Japan based on rDNA sequences. Journal of General Plant Pathology 68: 307-320.
154. Moriwaki, J., Sato, T. and Tsukiboshi, T. (2003). Morphological and molecular characterization of Colletotrichum boninense sp. nov. from Japan. Mycoscience 44: 47-53.
155. Munaut, F., Hamaide, N. and Maraite, H. (2002). Genomic and pathogenic diversity in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from wild native Mexican Stylosanthes spp., and taxonomic implications. Mycological Research 106: 579-593.
156. Munda, A., Radisek, S., Sustar-Vozlic, J. and Javornik, B. (2009). Genetic variability of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Slovenia and resistance of local Phaseolus vulgaris germplasm. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 116: 23-29.
157. Muth, D., Kachlicki, P., Krajewski, P., Przystalski, M. and Stobiecki, M. (2009). Differential metabolic response of narrow leafed lupine (Lupinus angustifolius) leaves to infection with Colletotrichum lupine. Metabolomics (in press).
158. Nakamura, M., Ohzono, M. and Kei Arai, H.S. (2006). Anthracnose of Sansevieria trifasciata caused by Colletotrichum sansevieriae sp. nov. Journal of General Plant Pathology 72: 253-256.
159. Nazriya, N.F., De Costa, D.M. and Azhaar, A.S. (2007). Genomic variations of Colletotrichum musae morphotypes infecting banana varieties of Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the Peradeniya University Research Sessions, Sri Lanka 12: 1-2.
160. Nirenberg, H.I., Feiler, U. and Hagedorn, G. (2002). Description of Colletotrichum lupini comb. nov. in modern terms. Mycologia 94: 307-320.
161. Niroshini Gunasinghe, W.K.R. and Karunaratne, A.M. (2009). Interactions of Colletotrichum musae and Lasiodiplodia theobromae and their biocontrol by Pantoea agglomerans and Flavobacterium sp. in expression of crown rot of "Embul" banana. BioControl 54: 587-596.
162. Nitzan, N., Hazanovsky, M., Tal, M. and Tsror, L. (2002). Vegetative compatibility groups in Colletotrichum coccodes, the causal agent of black dot on potato. Phytopathology 92: 827-832.
163. Nitzan, N., Lucas, B.S. and Christ, B.J. (2006a). Colonization of rotation crops and weeds by the potato black dot pathogen Colletotrichum coccodes. American Journal of Potato Research 83: 503-507.
164. Nitzan, N., Tsror, L. and Johnson, D.A. (2006b). Vegetative compatibility groups and aggressiveness of North American isolates of Colleto-trichum coccodes, the causal agent of potato black dot. Plant Disease 90: 1287-1292.
165. Nitzan, N., Cummings, T.F. and Johnson, D.A. (2008). Disease potential of soil- and tuberborne inocula of Colletotrichum coccodes and black dot severity on potato. Plant Disease 92: 1497-1502.
166. Nuangmek, W., McKenzie, E.H.C. and Lumyong, S. (2008). Endophytic fungi from wild banana (Musa acuminata Colla) works against anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum musae. Research Journal of Microbiology 3: 368-374.
167. O'Connell, R., Herbert, C., Sreenivasaprasad, S., Khatib, M., Esquerré-Tugayé, M.T. and Dumas, B. (2004). A novel Arabidopsis-Colletotrichum pathosystem for the molecular dissection of plant-fungal interactions. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 17: 272-282.
168. Oelofse, D., Dubery, I. and Berger, D.K. (2009). Exo-ß-1,3-Glucanase from Yeast Inhibits Colletotrichum lupini and Botrytis cinerea Spore Germination. Journal of Phytopathology 157: 1-6.
169. Pavgi, M.S. and Singh, U.P. (1965). Parasitic fungi from India IV. Mycopathologia and Mycologia Appli-cata 27: 81-88.
170. Peck, C.H. (1909) Report of the state botanist, 1908. Bulletin of the New York State Museum 450: 5-220.
171. Pereira, J.O., Carneiro Vieira, M.L. and Azevedo, J.L. (1999). Endophytic fungi from Musa acuminata and their reintroduction into axenic plants. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 15: 43-46.
172. Pereira, I.S., Abreu, M.S., Alves, E. and Ferreira, J.B. (2009). Estudos histopatológicos da interação Colletotrichum gloeosporioides - cafeeiro. Bragantia 68: 117-123 (In Portugese).
173. Pfenning, L.H., Salgado, M. and Lima, C.S. (2007). New concepts in the systematics of Colletotrichum. Fitopatologia Brasileira 32(Supl): 20-21.
174. Photita W., Lumyong S., Lumyong P. and Hyde K.D. (2001). Endophytic fungi of wild banana (Musa acuminata) at Doi Suthep Pui National Park, Thailand. Mycological Research 105: 1508-1513.
175. Photita W., Lumyong S., Lumyong P., McKenzie E.H.C. and Hyde K.D. (2004). Are some endophytes of Musa acuminata latent pathogens? Fungal Diversity 16: 131-140.
176. Photita, W., Taylor, P.W.J., Ford, R., Hyde, K.D. and Lumyong, S. (2005). Morphological and molecular characterization of Colletotrichum species from herbaceous plants in Thailand. Fungal Diversity 18: 117-133.
177. Politis, D.J. (1975). The identity and perfect state of Colletotrichum graminicola. Mycologia 67: 56-62.
178. Prihastuti, H., Cai, L., Chen, H. and Hyde, K.D. (2009). Characterization of Colletotrichum species associated with coffee berries in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Fungal Diversity 39: 89-109.
179. Pring, R.J., Nash, C., Zakaria, M. and Bailey, J.A. (1995). Infection process and host range of Colletotrichum capsici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 46: 137-152.
180. Prusky, D. and Plumbley, R.A. (1992). Quiescent infections of Colletotrichum in tropical and subtropical fruits. In: Colletotrichum: Biology, Pathology and Control (eds. J.A. Bailey and M.J. Jeger). CAB International: Wallingford: 289-307.
181. Rahman, S. and Junaid, M. (2008). Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of Eupatorium triplinerve Vehl. against some human pathogenic bacteria and phytopathogenic fungi. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 37: 89-92.
182. Ramos, A.P., Merali, Z., Talhinhas, P., Sreenivasaprasad, S. and Oliveira, H. (2006). Molecular and morphological characterisation of Colletotrichum species involved in citrus anthracnose in Portugal. Bulletin OILB/SROP 29: 317-326.
183. Rao, G.P. (2004). Sugarcane Pathology Volume II. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co, UK.
184. Rao, G.P., Bergamin Filho, A., Magarey, R.C. and Autrey L.J.C. (eds) (1999). Sugarcane Pathology: Volume I. Fungal Diseases. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co, UK.
185. Rayner, R.W. (1948). Latent infection in Coffea arabica L. Nature 4085: 245-246.
186. Roberts, P.D., Pernezny, K., Kucharek T.A. (2001). Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum sp. on pepper. Journal of University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. 2001 (Available from: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/PP104). (Accessed 25/8/2009).
187. Rodriguez-Guerra, R., Ramírez-Rueda, M.-T., Cabral-Enciso, M., García-Serrano, M., Lira-Maldonado, Z., Guevara-González, R., González-Chavira, M. and Simpson, J. (2005). Heterothallic mating observed between Mexican isolates of Glomerella lindemuthiana. Mycologia 97: 793-803.
188. Saccardo, P.A. (1980). Fungorum extra-european pugillus. Michellia 2: 136-149.
189. Sanogo, S., Stevenson, R.E. and Pennypacker, S.P. (2003). Appressorium formation and tomato fruit infection by Colletotrichum coccodes. Plant Disease 87: 336-340.
190. Sanyong, S. and Amarakul, V. (2001). GIS applications for plant diseases distribution on Jack fruit, Bael fruit and Ma Kiang trees in lower northern part of Thailand. In: 22nd Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 5-9 Septemebr 2001, Singapore.
191. Sato T. (1997). Characters and identication of a plurivorous anthracnose fungus, Colletotrichum acutatum. Plant Protection Shikoku 32: 1-19 (in Japanese).
192. Sato, T., Muta, T., Imamura, Y., Nojima, H., Moriwaki, J. and Yaguchi, Y. (2005). Anthracnose of Japanese radish caused by Colletotrichum dematium. Journal of General Plant Pathology 71: 380-383.
193. Sato, T., Yamasaki, F., and Takeya, M. (2009). Common name database of plant diseases in Japan. Plant Protection 63: 587-591 (in Japanese).
194. Scheffer, R.P. (1950). Anthracnose leaf spot of crucifers. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 92.
195. Selby, A.D. and Manns, T.F. (1909). Studies in diseases of cereals and grasses. Ohio Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 203: 187-236.
196. Shcolnick, S., Dinoor, A. and Tsror, L. (2007). Additional vegetative compatibility groups in Colletotrichum coccodes subpopulations from Europe and Israel. Plant Disease 91: 805-808.
197. Shen S., Goodwin P. and Hsiang T. (2001). Hemibiotrophic infection and identity of the fungus, Colletotrichum destructivum, causing anthracnose of tobacco. Mycological Research 105: 1340-1347.
198. Shenoy, B.D., Jeewon, R., Lam, W.H., Bhat, D.J., Than, P.P., Taylor, P.W.J. and Hyde, K.D. (2007). Morphomolecular characterisation and epitypifi-cation of Colletotrichum capsici, causal agent of anthracnose in chilli. Fungal Diversity 27: 197-211.
199. Sherriff, C., Whelan, M.J., Arnold, G.M., Lafay, J.F., Brygoo, Y. and Bailey, J.A. (1994). Ribosomal DNA sequence analysis reveals new species groupings in the genus Colletotrichum. Experimental Mycology 18: 121-138.
200. Shimizu, M., Yazawa, S. and Ushijima, Y. (2009). A promising strain of endophytic Streptomyces sp. for biological control of cucumber anthracnose. Journal of General Plant Pathology 75: 27-36.
201. Shivas, R.G. and Tan, Y.P. (2009). A taxonomic reassessment of Colletotrichum acutatum, introducing C. fioriniae comb. et stat. nov. and C. simmondsii sp. nov. Fungal Diversity 39: 111-122.
202. Shivas, R.G., Bathgate, J. and Podger, F.D. (1998). Colletotrichum xanthorrhoeae sp. nov. on Xanthorrhoea in Western Australia. Mycological Research 102: 280-282.
203. Sicard, D., Michalakis, Y., Dron, M. and Neema, C. (1997). Genetic diversity and pathogenic variation of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in three centres of diversity of its host, Phaseolus vulgaris. Phytopathology 87: 807-813.
204. Silva-Mann, R., Vieira, M.G.G.C., Machado, J.C., Filho, J.R.B., Salgado, K.C.C. and Stevens, M.R. (2005). AFLP markers differentiate Colletotrichum gossypii from C. gossypii var. cephalosporioides. Fitopatologia Brasileira 30: 169-172.
205. Silva-Mann, R., Filho, J.R.B., Mann, E.N., Vieira, M.G.G.C., Machado, J.C., Santos, M.F. and Boari, A.J. (2007). Instability of ramulosis reaction of cotton cultivars with respect to protection and registration procedures. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 7: 367-372.
206. Simmonds, J.H. (1968). Type specimens of Colletotri-chum gloeosporioides var. minor and Colletotri-chum acutatum, Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science 25: 178A.
207. Sivanesan, A. and Hsieh, W.H. (1993). A new ascomycete, Glomerella septospora sp. nov. and its coelomycete anamorph, Colletotrichum taiwanense sp. nov. Mycological Research 97: 1523-1529.
208. Smith, B.J. and Black, L.L. (1990). Morphological, cultural and pathogenic variation among Colleto-trichum species isolated from strawberry. Plant Disease 74: 69-76.
209. Smith, J.E., Korsten, L. and Aveling, T.A.S. (1999). Infection process of Colletotrichum dematium on cowpea stems. Mycological Research 103: 230-234.
210. Sobers, E.K. and Plakidas, A.G. (1962). Colletotrichums associated with lily bulbs. Phytopathology 52: 884-887.
211. Spilsbury, J.F. (1953). Some fungus diseases of Digitalis lanata. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 36: 335-346.
212. Sprague, R. (1950) Diseases of cereals and grasses in North America. The Ronald Press Company, NY.
213. Sreenivasaprasad, S. and Talhinhas, P. (2005). Geno-typic and phenotypic diversity in Colletotrichum acutatum, a cosmopolitan pathogen causing anthracnose on a wide range of hosts. Molecular Plant Pathology 6: 361-378.
214. Sreenivasaprasad, S., Mills, P.R., Meehan, B.M. and Brown, A.E. (1996). Phylogeny and systematics of 18 Colletotrichum species based on ribosomal DNA spacer sequences. Genome 39: 499-512.
215. Stevens, F.L. (1931). The ascigerous stage of Colletotrichum lagenarium induced by ultraviolet radiation. Mycologia 23: 134-139.
216. Stevens, F.L. and True, E.Y. (1919). Black spot of onion sets. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin. 220: 507-532.
217. Sun, H. and Zhang, J.Z. (2009). Colletotrichum destructivum from cowpea infecting Arabidopsis thaliana and its identity to C. higginsianum. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 125: 459-469.
218. Sutton, B.C. (1962). Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. ex Fr.) Grove and C. trichellum (Fr. ex Fr.) Duke. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 45: 222-232.
219. Sutton, B.C. (1965) Studies on the taxonomy of Colletotrichum Cda with especial reference to C. graminicola (Ces.) Wilson. University of London, London.
220. Sutton, B.C. (1966) Development of fruitifications in Colletotrichum graminicola (Ces.) Wils. and related species. Canadian Journal of Botany 44: 887-897.
221. Sutton, B.C. (1968). The appressoria of Colletotrichum graminicola and C. falcatum. Canadian Journal of Botany 46: 873-876.
222. Sutton, B.C. (1980). The Coelomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, London.
223. Sutton, B.C. (1992). The genus Glomerella and its anamorph Colletotrichum. In: Colletotrichum: Biology, Pathology and Control (eds. J.A. Bailey and M.J. Jeger). CAB International: Wallingford: 1-26.
224. Talhinhas, P., Sreenivasaprasad, S., Neves-Martin, J. and Oliveira, H. (2005). Molecular and phenotypic analyses reveal association of diverse Colletotri-chum acutatum groups and a low level of C. gloeosporioides with olive anthracnose. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71: 2987-2998.
225. Tank, D.C., Beardsley, P.M., Kelchner, S.A. and Olmstead, R.G. (2006). Review of the systematics of Scrophulariaceae s.l. and their current disposition. Australian Systematic Botany 19: 289-307.
226. Than, P.P., Shivas, R.G., Jeewon, R., Pongsupasamit, S., Marney, T.S., Taylor, P.W.J. and Hyde, K.D. (2008a). Epitypification and phylogeny of Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds. Fungal Diversity 28: 97-108.
227. Than, P.P., Jeewon, R., Hyde, K.D., Pongsupasamit, S., Mongkolporn, O. and Taylor, P.W.J. (2008b). Characterization and pathogenicity of Colletotri-chum species associated with anthracnose on chilli (Capsicum spp) in Thailand. Plant Pathology 57: 562-572.
228. Than P.P., Prihastuti H., Phoulivong S., Taylor P.W.J. and Hyde K.D. (2008c). Chilli anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum species. Journal of Zhejiang University: Science B 9: 764-778.
229. The Phytopathological Society of Japan (Ed.) (2000). Common names of plant diseases in Japan. Japan Plant Protection Association, Tokyo
230. The Phytopathological Society of Japan (ed.) (2009). The supplement of the Common names of plant diseases in Japan. http://www.ppsj.org/pdf/misc-tsuiroku090602.pdf
231. Thomas, G.J., Sweetingham, M.W., Yang, H.A. and Speijers, J. (2008). Effect of temperature on growth of Colletotrichum lupini and on anthracnose infection and resistance in lupins. Australasian Plant Pathology 37: 35-39.
232. Timmer, L.W. and Brown, G.E. (2000). Biology and control of anthracnose diseases of citrus. In: Colletotrichum. Host Specificity, Pathology and Host-Pathogen Interaction (eds. D. Prusky, S. Freeman and M.B. Dickman). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota: 300-316.
233. Tomioka, K., Sato, T. and Koganezawa, H. (2001). Anthracnose of Nemesia strumosa caused by Colletotrichum fuscum. Journal of General Plant Pathology 67: 111–115.
234. Tomioka, K., Morawaki, J. and Sato, T. (2008). Anthracnose of Polygonatum falcatum caused by Colletotrichum dematium, Journal of General Plant Pathology 74: 402-404.
235. Tosi, L., Buonaurio, R. and Cappelli, C. (2004). Occurrence of anthracnose caused by Colletotri-chum malvarum on Althaea officinalis in Italy. Plant Disease 88: 425.
236. Tsror, L. and Johnson, D.A. (2000). Colletotrichum coccodes on potato. In: Colletotrichum. Host Specificity, Pathology and Host-Pathogen Interaction (eds. D. Prusky, S. Freeman and M.B. Dickman). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota: 362-373.
237. Tunali, B., Berner, D.K. and Dubin, H. (2008). First report of leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum cf. linicola on field bindweed in Turkey. Plant Disease 92: 316.
238. Van Der Vossen, H.A.M., and Walyaro, D.J. (2009). Additional evidence for oligogenic inheritance of durable host resistance to coffee berry disease (Colletotrichum kahawae) in arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Euphytica 165: 105-111.
239. Vargas, E. and Gonzalez, L.C. (1972). La mancha mantecosa del café causada por Colletotrichum spp. Turrialba 22: 129-135.
240. Varzea, V.M.P., Rodrigues Junior, C.J. and Lewis, B.G. (2002). Distinguishing characteristics and vegetative compatibility of Colletotrichum kahawae in comparison with other related species from coffee. Plant Pathology 51: 202-207.
241. Vaillancourt, L.J. and Hanau, R.M. (1992) Genetic and morphological comparisons of Glomerella (Colle-totrichum) isolates from maize and from sorghum. Experimental Mycology 16:219-229.
242. Vinnere, O., Fatehi, J., Wright, S.A.I. and Gerhardson, B. (2002). The causal agent of anthracnose of Rhododendron in Sweden and Latvia. Mycolo-gical Research 106: 60-69.
243. Waller, J.M. and Bridge, P.D. (2000). Recent advantages in understanding Colletotrichum diseases of some tropical perennial crops. In: Colletotrichum. Host Specificity, Pathology and Host-Pathogen Interaction (eds. D. Prusky, S. Freeman and M.B. Dickman). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota: 337-345.
244. Walker, J., Nikandrow, A. and Millar, G.D. (1991). Species of Colletotrichum on Xanthium (Asteraceae) with comments on some taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in Colletotrichum. Mycological Research 95: 1175-1193.
245. Waller, J.M., Bridge, P.D., Black, R. and Hakiza, G. (1993). Characterization of the coffee berry disease pathogen, Colletotrichum kahawae sp. nov. Mycological Research 97: 989-994.
246. Warwar, V. and Dickman, M.B. (1996). Effects of calcium and calmodulin on spore germination and appressorium development in Colletotrichum trifolii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62: 74-79.
247. Watanabe, T. and Tamura, M. (1952). Studies on the perfect stage of the causal fungus of the anthracnose of cucumber. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 16: 137-140.
248. Watson, A.K., Gressel, J., Sharon, A. and Dinoor, A. (2000). Colletotrichum strains for weed control. In: Colletotrichum. Host Specificity, Pathology and Host-Pathogen Interaction (eds. D. Prusky, S. Freeman and M.B. Dickman). APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota: 245-265.
249. Weir, B.S. and Johnston P.R. (in press). Characterisation and neotypification of Gloeosporium kaki Hori as Colletotrichum horii nom. nov. Mycotaxon (in press).
250. Wharton, P.S. and Diéguez-Uribeondo, J. (2004). The biology of Colletotrichum acutatum. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 61: 3-22.
251. Whitelaw-Weckert, M.A., Curtin, S.J., Huang, R., Steel, C.C., Blanchard C.L. and Roffey, P.E. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum acutatum isolates from grape in subtropical Australia. Plant Pathology 56: 448–463.
252. Wilson, G.W. (1914). The identity of the anthracnose of grasses. Phytopathology 4: 106-112.
253. Xiao, C.L., MacKenzie, S.J. and Legard, D.E. (2004). Genetic and pathogenic analyses of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolates from strawberry and noncultivated hosts. Phytopathology 94: 446-453.
254. Yakoby, N., Beno-Moualem, D., Kobiler, I. and Prusky, D. (2002). The analysis of fruit protection mechanisms provided by reduced-pathogenicity mutants of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides obtained by restriction enzyme mediated integration. Phytopathology 92: 1196-1201.
255. Yamamoto, J., Sato, T. and Tomioka, K. (1999). Occurrence of ripe rot of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) caused by Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds ex Simmonds. Annals of the Phytopathological Society Japan 65: 83-86.
256. Yang, S., Gao, M., Xu, C., Gao, J., Deshpande, S., Lin, S., Roe, B.A. and Zhu, H. (2008). Alfalfa benefits from Medicago truncatula: The RCT1 gene from M. truncatula confers broad-spectrum resistance to anthracnose in alfalfa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105: 12164-12169.
257. Yang, Y.L., Liu, Z.Y., Cai, L., Hyde, K.D., Yu, Z.N. and McKenzie, E.H.C. (2009). Colletotrichum anthracnose of Amaryllidaceae. Fungal Diversity 39: 123-149.
258. Yang, Z.H. and Dickman, M.B. (1999). Colletotrichum trifolii mutants disrupted in the catalytic subunit of camp-dependent protein kinase are nonpatho-genic. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 12: 430-439.
259. Yoshida S. and Shirata A. (1999). Survival of Colletotrichum dematium in soil and infected mulberry leaves. Plant Disease 83: 465-468.
260. Zeiders, K.E. (1987). Leaf spot of Indiangrass caused by Colletotrichum caudatum. Plant Disease 71: 348-350.
261. Zeru, A., Assefa, F., Adugna, G. and Hindorf, H. (2009). Occurrence of fungal diseases of Coffea arabica L. in montane rainforests of Ethiopia. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 82: 148-151.
262. Zhang, P.Y., Wang, J.C., Liu, S.H. and Chen, K.S. (2009). A novel burdock fructooligosaccharide induces changes in the croduction of calicylates, activates defence enzymes and induces systemic acquired resistance to colletotrichum orbiculare in cucumber seedlings. Journal of Phytopathology 157: 201-207.