Bulk production of high-purity carbon nanosphere by combination of chemical vapor deposition methods

Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

Volumn 23, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 669-675

  Ghaemi, Ferial ^a   Yunus, Robiah ^a   Mohd Salleh, Mohamad Amran ^a   Lim, Hong Ngee ^a   Rashid, Suraya Abdul ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY PUTRA MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

carbon nanosphere; chemical vapor deposition; floating catalyst CVD; fluidized bed CVD; uniform structure

Indexed keywords

ACETYLENE; CARBON FIBERS; CATALYSTS; FLUIDIZED BEDS; GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; LIGHTING; NANOSPHERES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

CARBON NANOSPHERE; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION METHODS; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITIONS (CVD); FLOATING CATALYST; FLUIDIZED-BED CVD; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IMAGE; THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; UNIFORM STRUCTURE;

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION;

EID: 84920442277     PISSN: 1536383X     EISSN: 15364046     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1536383X.2014.951439     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Xu, Z., and Guo, O. (2013) A simple method to prepare monodisperse and size-tunable carbon nanospheres from phenolic resin. Carbon, 52: 464-467.
2. White, R. J., Tauer, K., Antonietti, M., and Titirici, M. M. (2010) Functional hollow carbon nanospheres by latex templating. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132 (49): 17360-17363.
3. Du, X., Wang, C. Y., Chen, M. M., Zhao, S., and Wang, J. (2010) Effects of carbonization temperature on microstructure and electrochemical performances of phenolic resin-based carbon spheres. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 71 (3): 214-218.
4. Fang, Y., Gu, D., Zou, Y., Wu, Z. X., Li, F. Y., Che, R. C., et al. (2010) A lowconcentration hydrothermal synthesis of biocompatible ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres with tunable and uniform size. Angew Chem. Int. Ed., 49 (43): 7987-7991.
5. Tian, F., and He, C. N. (2010) Fabrication and growth mechanism of carbon nanospheres by chemical vapor deposition. Mater. Chem. Phys., 123: 351-355.
6. Mochida, I., Ku, C. H., and Korai, Y. (2001) Anodic performance and insertion mechanism of hard carbons prepared from synthetic isotropic pitches. Carbon, 39: 399-410.
7. Endo, M., Kim, C., Nishimura, N., Fujino, T., and Miyashita, K. (2000) Recent development of carbon materials for Li ion batteries. Carbon, 38: 183-197.
8. Fujimoto, H., Mabuchi, A., Tokumitsu, K., and Kasuh, T. (2000) Relationship between the charge capacity of a turbostratic carbon anode for a Li secondary battery and its structure. Carbon, 38: 871-875.
9. Kyontani, T. (2000) Control of pore structure in carbon. Carbon, 38: 269-286.
10. Wang, Z., Yu, L., Zhang, W., Zhu, Z., He, G., and Chen, Y. (2003) Carbon spheres synthesized by ultrasonic treatment. Phys. Lett. A, 307: 249-252.
11. Sun, X., and Li, Y. (2004) Colloidal carbon spheres and their core/shell structures with noble metal nanoparticles. Angew Chem. Int. Ed., 43: 597-601.
12. Miao, J. Y., Hwang, D. W., Chang, C. C., and Lin, S. H. (2003) Uniform carbon spheres of high purity prepared on kaolin by CCVD. Diam. Relat. Mater., 12: 1368-1372.
13. He, C., Zhao, N., Du, X., Shi, C., Ding, J., Li, J., and Li, Y. (2006) Low-temperature synthesis of carbon onions by chemical vapor deposition using a nickel catalyst supported on aluminum. Scripta Mater., 54: 689-693.
14. Wang, Z., Xiao, P., and He, N. (2006) Synthesis and characteristics of carbon encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles produced by a hydrothermal reaction. Carbon, 44: 3277-3284.
15. Xu, X., Li, Z., Zhang, D., and Chen, Z. (2011) Growth of carbon nanospheres through a building block assembly method at 300°C. Carbon, 49: 275-279.
16. Hernandez, J. M., San German, C. R., Arceo, L. D. B., Villalobos, L. Z., and Flores, M. E. (2013) Synthesis and characterization of carbon nanospheres obtained by microwave radiation. Carbon, 54: 168-174.
17. Kang, J., Li, O. L., and Saito, N. (2013) Synthesis of structure-controlled carbon nano spheres by solution plasma process. Carbon, 60: 292-298.
18. Serp, P. H., Feurer, R., Kalck, P. H., Kihn, Y., Faria, J. L., and Figueiredo, J. L. (2001) A chemical vapour deposition process for the production of carbon nanospheres. Carbon, 39: 621-626.
19. Qian, H. S.; Han, F. M.; Zhang, B.; Guo, Y. C.; Yue, J., and Peng, B. X. (2004) Non-catalytic CVD preparation of carbon spheres with a specific size. Carbon, 42: 761-766.
20. Miao, J. Y., Hwang, D. W., Narasimhulu, K. V., Lin, P. I., Chen, Y. T., Lin, S. H., and Hwang, L. P. (2004) Synthesis and properties of carbon nanospheres grown by CVD using kaolin supported transition metal catalysts. Carbon, 42 (4): 813-822.
21. Ibrahim Mohammed, M., Ismaeel Ibrahim, R., Mahmoud, L. H., Zablouk, M. A., Manweel, N., and Mahmoud, A. (2013) Characteristics of carbon nanospheres prepared from locally deoiled asphalt. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. vol. 2013, Article ID 356769, 5 pages.
22. Sadegh Vishkaei, M., Yunus, R., Mohd Salleh, M. A., Ahmady, A., and Biak, D. R. A. (2012) Innovative method to produce high-purity graphitic carbon nanospheres. Fullerenes, Nanotubes, Carbon Nanostruct., 20: 109-118.
23. Fakhrul-Razi, A., Danafar, F., Dayang Radiah, A. B., and Mohd Salleh, M. A. (2009) An innovative procedure for large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes by fluidized bed catalytic vapor deposition technique. Fullerenes, Nanotubes, Carbon Nanostruct., 17: 652-663.