Remedies in International Human Rights Law

Remedies in International Human Rights Law

Volumn 9780199207534, Issue , 2010, Pages 1-560

  Shelton, Dinah ^a  

^a GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

European court of justice; Historical injustices; Human rights law; Human rights violations; International administrative tribunals; National courts; Remedies; United Nations

Indexed keywords

EID: 84920391327     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199207534.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (530)

1. Anand, R.P., New States and International Law (1972).
2. Anand, R.P., 'Role of the "New" Asian-African Countries in the Present International Legal Order' (1962) 55 Am. J. Int'l. L. 383.
3. Anand, R.P., 'Attitude of the Asian-African States Toward Certain Problems of International Law' (1968) 15 Int'l. L. & Comp. L.Q. 55.
4. Aristotle, The Ethics, trans. J.A.K. Thompson (1955).
5. Arsanjani, A., 'Claims against International Organizations: Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes?' 7 (1980-1) Yale Journal of World Public Order 131.
6. Basdevant, J., Dictionnaire de la Terminologie du Droit International (1960).
7. Baxter, Q., 'Treaties and Custom' (1970) 129-I Recueil des Cours 25.
8. Bernhardt, R. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Public International Law (1981).
9. Bourquin, M., 'Règles générales du droit de la paix' (1931) 35-I Recueil des Cours 1.
10. Brierly, J.L., The Law of Nations (1965).
11. Briggs, H.W., The Law of Nations: Cases, Documents and Notes (1952).
12. Brownlie, I., Principles of International Law (1966).
13. Buriette-Maurau, P., La Participation du Tiers-Monde a L'Elaboration du Droit International: Essai de Qualification (1983).
14. Bustamante, A.S., Derecho International Publico (1986).
15. Cavaglieri, A., Corso di Diritto Internationale, 3rd edn. (1934).
16. Cavare, L., Le Droit International Public Positif, 3rd edn. (1967) (Tome 1), (1969) (Tome 2).
17. Chapman, J. (ed.), Compensatory Justice (1991).
18. Charpentier, J., 'L'affaire de la Barcelona Traction', A.F.D.I. 1970.
19. Cheng, B., General Principles of Law as Applied by International Courts and Tribunals (1953).
20. Dabin, J., Le Droit Subjectif (1952).
21. Darby, W.E., International Tribunals (1904).
22. Delbes, L., Les Principes Generaux du Contentieux International (1962).
23. De Visscher, P., Theories et Realites en Droit International Public (1970).
24. De Visscher, P., 'Observations sur le fondement et la mise-en-oeuvre du principe de la responsabilite de l'organisation des Nations Unies' (1963) 40 Revue de Droit International et de Droit Compare 165-73.
25. De Vuyst, B.M., Statutes and Rules of Procedure of International Administrative Tribunals (1981).
26. Fauchille, 4 Traite de Droit International Public (1921-6).
27. Friedman, W., The Changing Structure of International Law (1964).
28. Ginsberg, M., On Justice in Society (1965).
29. Grotius, H., De Jure Belli Ac Pacis, trans. Kelsey (1925).
30. Guggenheim, P., 2 Traite de Droit International Public (1954).
31. Haasdjk, S., 'The Lack of Uniformity in the Terminology of the International Law of Remedies' (1992) 5 Leiden J. Int'l L. 254.
32. Hackworth, G.H., Digest of International Law (1943).
33. Hohfeld, W., Fundamental Legal Conceptions, ed. W. Cook (1919).
34. Hyde, C.C., International Law: Chiefly as Interpreted and Applied by the U.S. (1947).
35. Jenkins, I., Social Order and the Limits of Law (1980).
36. Jenks, C.W., 'The Law of Nature in International Law' (1959) 6 Netherlands Int'l L. Rev.
37. Jenks, W., The Prospect of International Adjudication (1964).
38. Jessup, Ph. C., A Modern Law of Nations (1948).
39. Jimenz de Arechaga, E., 'International Law in the Past Third of a Century' (1978) 159-I Recueil des Cours 279.
40. Kelsen, H., Principles of International Law (1952).
41. Kiss, A., L'Abus de Droit en Droit International (1953).
42. Lauterpacht, E., Aspects of the Administration of International Justice (1991).
43. Lauterpacht, H., The Function of Law in the International Community (1966).
44. Lomasky, L., Persons, Rights and the Moral Community (1967).
45. Mosler, H., 'General Principles of Law', in 7 Encyclopedia of Public International Law (1984), 89.
46. Posner, R., Economic Analysis of Law, 2nd edn. (1977).
47. Posner, R., The Economics of Justice (1983).
48. Ralston, J., The Law and Procedure of International Tribunals (1926).
49. Rousseau, C., Droit International Public (1965).
50. Scelle, G., Précis du Droit des Gens (1932).
51. Scerni, M., L'Abuso di Diritto Nei Rapporti Internazionali (1930).
52. Schwarzenberger, G., International Law, 3rd edn. (1957).
53. Scott, J.B., La Travaux de la Cour Permanente d'Arbitrage de la Haye (1921).
54. Sørensen, M., Manual of Public Law (1968).
55. Tunkin, G., Droit International Public (1965).
56. Vattel, E., Le Droit des Gens (1758).
57. Verdross, A., Volkerrecht, 5th edn. (1964).
58. Accioly, Hildebrando, 'Principles généraux de la responsabilite internationale d'après la doctrine et la jurisprudence' (1959) 96-I Recueil des Cours 350.
59. Actes de la Conference pour la Codification du droit international (c. 3511 (a) M. 145 (2) 1930 V).
60. Afaki, B.G., 'La Commission d'indemnisation des Nations Unies: Trois ans d'épreuve au service du règlement des differends internationaux' (1994) 20 Droit et pratique du commerce international 471.
61. Ago, Roberto, 'Le délit international' (1939) 68-II Recueil des Cours 415.
62. Aldrich, George H. The Jurisprudence on the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal: An Analysis of the Decisions of the Tribunal (1996).
63. Amerasinghe, C.F., 'Imputability in the Law of State Responsibility for Injuries to Aliens' (1966) 22 Rev. Egyptienne de Droit Inter.
64. Amerasinghe, C.F., 'Issues of Compensation for the Taking of Alien Property in the Light of Recent Cases and Practice' (1992) 41 I.C.L.Q. 22.
65. Anzilotti, D., 'La responsabilité internationale des Etats à raison des dommages soufferts', R.G.D.I.P. 1906.
66. Anzilotti, D., Theoria Generale Della Responsabilita Dello Stato Nel Diritto Internationale (1902).
67. Bederman, David, 'The United Nations Compensation Commission and the Transition to International Claims Settlement' (1994) 27 N.Y.U.J. Int'l L. & Pol. 1.
68. Berlia, G., 'De la responsabilité internationale de l'Etat', in La technique et les principes du droit public, études en l'honneur de Georges Scelle (1950).
69. Bissonette, P.A., La satisfaction comme mode de réparation en droit international (1952).
70. Bollecker-Stern, B., Le préjudice dans la théories de la responsabilité internationale (1973).
71. Borchard, E.M., 'Important Decisions of the Mixed Claims Commission, United States and Mexico' (1927) 21 Am. J. Int'l. L. 518.
72. Borchard, E.M., Pecuniary Claims (1937).
73. Borchard, E.M., The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad (1916).
74. Bouvé, L.C., 'Quelques observations sur la réparation due dans certains cas par l'Etat responsable' (1930) 11 R.D.I.L.C.
75. Brierly, J.L., 'The Theory of Implied State Complicity in International Claims' (1928) 9 Brit. Y.B. Int'l L. 42.
76. Briggs, H.W., 'The Punitive Nature of Damage in International Law and Failure to Apprehend, Prosecute or Punish', in Essays in Political Science in Honor of W.W. Willoughby (1937).
77. Brownlie, I., 1 System of the Law of Nations: State Responsibility (1983).
78. Bueres, A.J. and A. Bustamante, Responsabilidad por dans (1990).
79. Cançado-Trinidade, A.A., 'Denial of Justice and its Relationship to the Exhaustion of Local Remedies in International Law' (1978) 53 Philippine L.J. 404.
80. Carella, G., 'I punitive damages e la riparazione del danno morale in diritto internazionale' (1984) 7 Rivista di Diritto Internazionale 67.
81. Carlebach, A., Le problème de la faute et sa place dans la norme du droit international (1962).
82. Cannone, A., 'Il diritto alla riparazione previsto dagli accordi internazionali sui diritti dell'uomo e l'ordinament italiano' (1986) 9 Rivista di Diritto Internazionale 38.
83. Castañeda, J., 'Les principes de la protection diplomatique des nationaux a l'étranger' (1924) 3 Bibliotheca Visseriana 1.
84. Cavaré, L., 'Les transformations de la protection diplomatique', in Zeitschrift fur Auslandissches Recht und Volkerrecht (1958).
85. Chapus, René, 'Responsibilité publique et responsabilité privée', Thèse Paris, L.G.D.J. (1957).
86. Christenson, G., International Claims: Their Preparation and Presentation (1962).
87. Clagett, B.M., 'The Expropriation Issue Before the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal: Is "Just Compensation" Required by International Law or Not?' (1984) 16 Law & Pol'y Int'l Bus. 813.
88. Clark, G., 'The English Practice with Regard to Reprisals by Private Persons' (1933) 27 Am. J. Int'l L. 694.
89. Cohn, G., 'La théorie de la responsabilité internationale' (1939) 68-II Recueil des Cours 207.
90. Commission franco-mexicaine des réclamations, 'La réparation des dommages causés aux étrangers par des mouvements révolutionnaires: jurisprudence de la Commission franco-mexicaine des réclamations', 1924-1932 (1933).
91. Crooke, J.R., 'Applicable Law in International Arbitration: The Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal Experience' (1989) 83 Am. J. Int'l L. 278.
92. De Beus, J.G., The Jurisprudence of the General Claims Commission, United States and Mexico under the Convention of September 8, 1923 (1938).
93. De Visscher, C., 'Le déni de justice en droit international' (1935) 52-II Recueil des Cours 366.
94. De Visscher, C., 'La responsabilité des états', 2 Bibliotheca Visseriana 87 (1924).
95. De Visscher, P., 'La protection des personnes morales' (1961) 102-1 Recueil des Cours 394.
96. Decenciere-Ferrandiere, La responsabilité internationale des Etats à raison des dommages subis par des etrangers (1925).
97. Delbez, 'Responsabilité internationale des Etats pour des crimes commis sur le territoire d'un Etat', R.G.D.I.P. (1930).
98. Dumas, J., De la responsabilité internationale des Etats (1930).
99. Dumas, J., 'Du déni de justice consideré comme condition de la responsabilité internationale des Etats en matière criminelle' (1929) 6 Rev. Dro. Inter. Leg. Comp. 277.
100. Dunn, F.S., The Protection of Nationals: A Study in the Application of International Law (1932).
101. Dunn, F.S., The Diplomatic Protection of Americans in Mexico (1933).
102. Dupuis, Ch., 'La Responsabilidad de los Estados' (1926) 10 Revista de Der. Inter. 5.
103. Durand, C., 'La responsabilité internationale des Etats pour déni de justice', 5 Rev. Gene. Dro. Inter. Publ. (1931).
104. Eagleton, C., The Responsibility of States in International Law (1928).
105. Eagleton, C., 'International Organization and the Law of Responsibility' (1951) 76-I Recueil des Cours 819.
106. Eagleton, C., 'Denial of Justice in International Law' (1928) 22 Am. J. Int'l L. 538.
107. Eagleton, C., 'Measure of Damages in International Law' (1929-30) 34 Yale L.J. 52.
108. Eibe, R., 'Damages', in 10 Encyclopedia of International Law, ed. R. Bernhardt (1987).
109. Eustathiadés, C. Th., 'Les sujets du droit international et la responsabilité internationale: nouvelles tendences' (1953) 84 Recueil des Cours 401.
110. Eustathiadés, C. Th., Principes généraux de la responsabilité internationale (1959).
111. Eustathiadés, C. Th., La responsabilité international de l'Etat pour les actes des organes judiciaries et le probleme du déni de justice en droit international (1936).
112. Evans, M. (ed.), Remedies in International Law: The Institutional Dilemma (1998)
113. Feller, A.H., The Mexican Claims Commission (1935).
114. Fitzmaurice, G.G., 'The Meaning of the Term "Denial of Justice" ' (1932) 13 Brit. Y.B. Int'lL. 93.
115. Fitzmaurice, G.G., 'The Case of I'm Alone' (1936) 17 Brit. Y.B. Int'l L. 82.
116. Foighel, I., Nationalization and Compensation (1964).
117. Freeman, A.V., The International Responsibility of States for Denial of Justice (1938).
118. Garcia-Amador, F.V., The Changing Law of International Claims (1984).
119. Garcia-Amador, F.V., Principios de Derecho Internacional que Rigen la Responsabilidad (1963).
120. Garcia-Amador, F.V. et al., Recent Codification of the Law of State Responsibility for Injuries to Aliens (1974).
121. Garde Castillo, J., 'El acto ilícito internacional' (1950) 3 Revista espanola de Der. Inter. 121.
122. Graefrath, B., 'Responsibility and Damages Caused: Relationship Between Responsibility and Damages' (1984) 185-II Recueil des Cours 9.
123. Gray, C.D., 'Is there an International Law of Remedies?' (1985) 65 Brit. YB Int'l L. 25.
124. Gray, C.D., Judicial Remedies in International Law (1987).
125. Gros, A., Observations sur les méthodes de protection des intérêts privés a l'étranger (1964).
126. Guerreo, G., 'La responsabilité internationale des états' (1928) 3 Académie Diplomatique Internationale 18.
127. Guillaume, M., 'La Reparation des dommages causes par les contingents francais en Ex-Yougoslavie et en Albanie' (1997) 43 AFDI 151.
128. Hauriou, A., 'Les dommages indirects dans les arbitrages internationaux' (1925) 31 Rev. Gene. Dro. Inter. Publ. 157.
129. Hille, W. Van, 'étude sur la responsabilité internationale de l'état', 10 Rev. Dro. Inter. Leg.Comp. (3rd ser., 1929).
130. Hoijer, O., La responsabilité internationale des Etats (1930).
131. Hoijer, O., 'La responsabilité internationale des Etats en matière d'actes judiciaires' (1930) 5 Rev. Dro. Inter. 115.
132. Hyde, C.C., 'Concerning Damages Arising from Neglect to Prosecute' (1928) 22 Am. J. Int'lL. 140.
133. Iovane, M., La Riparazione Nella Teoria e Nella Prassi dell'Illecito Internazionale (1990).
134. Irizarry, I.P., 'The Concept of "Denial of Justice" in Latin America' (1944) 43 Mich. L. Rev. 383.
135. Jessup, Ph.C., 'Responsibility of States for Injuries to Individuals' (1946) 46 Colum. L. Rev. 903.
136. Jèze, G., 'Le déni de justice en droit international (Note on the Martini case)' (1930) 47 Rev. de Dro. Publ. 542.
137. Jimenez de Arechaga, E., 'International Responsibility', in M. Sorensen (ed.), Manual of Public International Law (1968).
138. Kelsen, H., 'Collective and Individual Responsibility for Acts of State in International Law' (1948) Jewish Y.B. Int'l L. 226.
139. Kiss, A., 'La protection diplomatique des actionnaires dans la jurisprudence et la pratique internationales', in La personnalité morale et ses limites (1960).
140. Lapradelle, A. de and N. Politis, Recueil des arbitrages internationaux (Bd. I, 1905, Bd. II, 1932; Bd. III, 1959).
141. Lillich, R.B., International Claims: Post-War British Practice (1967).
142. Lillich, R.B., The International Law of State Responsibility for Injuries to Aliens (1983).
143. Lillich, R.B. and G. Christenson, International Claims: Their Preparation and Presentation (1962).
144. Lillich, R.B., B. Weston and David Bederman, International Claims: Their Settlement by Lump Sum Agreements, 1975-1995 (1999).
145. Lissitzyn, O., 'The Meaning of Denial of Justice in International Law' (1936) 30 Am. J. Int'lL. 632.
146. Mann, F.A., 'The Consequences of an International Wrong in International and National Law' (1976-7) 48 Brit. Y.B. Int'l L. 65.
147. Maurtua, V.M. and J.B. Scott, Responsibility of States for Damage caused in their Territory to the Person or Property of Foreigners (1930).
148. Moore, J.B., International Adjudications, Ancient and Modern; History and Documents, together with Mediatorial Reports, Advisory Opinions, and the Decisions of Domestic Commissions, on International Claims (1929).
149. Moore, J.B., History and Digests of the International Arbitrations to which the United States has been a Party, together with Appendices containing the Treaties relating to such Arbitrations, and Historial and Legal Notes (1898).
150. Mouri, A., The International Law of Expropriation as Reflected in the Work of the Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal (1994).
151. Murphy, C.F., 'State Responsibility for Injuries to Aliens' (1966) 41 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 1125.
152. Nagy, K., 'The Problem of Reparation in International Law' (1986) 3 Questions Int'l L. 173.
153. Olivart, M., 'Responsabilidad de los Estados por los actos de notoria injusticia de sus tribunales' (1898) 4 Revista Juridica de Cataluna 64.
154. Penfield, W.S., 'The Place of Denial of Justice in the Matter of Protection' (1910) Proc. Am. Soc'y Int'l L. 137.
155. Personnaz, J., La réparation du préjudice en droit international public (1939).
156. Podestá Costa, L.A., 'La responsabilidad internacional del Estado' (1952) 2 Cursos Monograficos Academia Inter-Americana de Derecho Comparado e Internacional 157.
157. Przetacznik, F., 'La responsabilité internationale de l'Etat à raison des préjudices de caractère moral et politique causés à un autre Etat' (1974) 78 RGDIP 919.
158. Rabasa, O., Responsabilidad Internacional del Estado con Referencia Especial a la Responsabilidad pro Denegacion de Justicia (1933)
159. Ralston, J., International Law, National Tribunals and the Rights of Aliens (1971).
160. Ramcharan, B.G., 'State Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights Treaties', in B. Cheng and E.D. Brown (eds.), Contemporary Problems of International Law: Essays in Honour of Georg Schwarzenberger on his Eightieth Birthday (1988).
161. Randelzhofer, A. and C. Tomuschat (eds.), State Responsibility and the Individual: Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights (1999).
162. Reitzer, L., La réparation comme conséquence de l'acte illicite en droit international (1938).
163. Riedel, R., 'Satisfaction', in 10 Encyclopedia of Public International Law, ed. R. Bernhardt (1987).
164. Ripert, L., La réparation du préjudice dans la responsabilité délictuelle (1933).
165. Riphagen, W., 'State Responsibility: New Theories of Obligations in Interstate Relations', in R. St J. MacDonald and D.M. Johnston (eds.), The Structure and Process of International Law: Essays in Legal Philosophy, Doctrine and Theory (1983).
166. Root, E., 'The Basis of Protection to Citizens Residing Abroad' (1910) 4 Am. J. Int'l L. 517.
167. Roy, S.N.G., 'Is the Law of Responsibility of States for Injuries to Aliens a Part of Universal International Law?' (1961) 55 Am. J. Int'l L. 863.
168. Salmon, J., 'La place de la faute de la victime dans le droit de la responsabilité internationale, in Le droit international à l'heure de sa codificataion: études en l'honneur de Roberto Ago (1987).
169. Salvioli, G., 'La responsibilité des Etats et la fixation des dommages et intérêts par les tribunaux internationaux' (1929) 28-III Recueil des Cours 231.
170. Sasi, N., German Reparations: A History of the Negotiations (1980).
171. Seidl-Hohenveldern, I., 'Evaluation of Damages in Transnational Arbitrations' (1987) 33 A.F.D.I. 7.
172. Seyersted, F., 'United Nations Forces: Some Legal Problems' (1961) 37 Brit. Y.B. Int'l L. 351.
173. Shraga, D., 'UN Peacekeeping Operations: Applicability of International Humanitarian Law and Responsibility for Operations-related Damage' (2000) 94 Am. J. Int'l L. 406.
174. Sibert, M., 'Contribution à l'étude des réparations pour les dommages causés aux étrangers en conséquence d'une législation contraire au droit des gens', 48 Rev. Géne. Dro. Intr. Publ. (1941-5).
175. Sohn, L.B. and R.R. Baxter, 'Responsibility of States for Injuries to the Economic Interests of Aliens' (1961) 55 Am. J. Int'l L. 545.
176. Soldati, A., La responsabilite des Etats dans le droit international (1934).
177. Spiegel, H.W., 'Origin and Development of Denial of Justice' (1938) 32 Am. J. Int'l L. 63.
178. Stuyt, A.M., A Survey of International Arbitrations 1794-1970 (1972).
179. Thomsen, S.D., 'Restitution', in 10 Encyclopedia of Public International Law, ed. R. Bernhardt (1987).
180. Vasarhelyi, I., Restitution in International Law (1964).
181. Verdross, A., 'Les régles internationales concernant le traitement des étrangers' (1931) 37 Receuil des Cours 327.
182. Vitanyi, B., 'International Responsibility of States for their Administration of Justice' (1975) 22 NILR 131.
183. Vitta, E., 'Responsabilità degli Stati', Etratto del Novissimo Digesto Itliano (1967).
184. Weston, B., 'International Law and the Deprivation of Foreign Wealth: A Framework for Future Inquiry', in R. Falk and C. Black (eds.), 2 The Future of the International Legal Order 36 (1970).
185. Whiteman, M.M., Damages in International Law (1937, 1943).
186. Yates, G., 'Postwar Belgian International Claims: Their Settlement by Lump Sum Agreements' (1973) 13 Va.J. Int'l. L. 554.
187. Yntema, H.E., 'The Treaties with Germany and Compensation for War Damages' (1924) 24 Colum. L. Rev. 135.
188. Amin, S.H., Middle East Legal Systems (1985).
189. Anderson, J.N.D., Islamic Law in Africa (1970).
190. An'Na'im, A.A., 'The Right to Reparation for Human Rights Violations and Islamic Culture(s)', in Seminar on the Right to Restitution, Compensation and Rehabilitation for Victims of Gross Violations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (SIM Special Pub. No. 12).
191. Bandes, S., 'Reinventing Bivens: The Self-Executing Constitution' (1995) 68 S. Cal. L. Rev. 289.
192. Barrot, R., Le dommage corporel et sa compensation: pratique médico-légale et judiciare (1988).
193. Baxi, U., 'Taking Suffering Seriously: Social Action Litigation in the Supreme Court of India', in U. Baxi (ed.), Law and Poverty (1988).
194. Belli, M.M., 'Punitive Damages: Their History, Their Use and Their Worth in Present-Day Society' (1980) 49 U.M.K.C.L. Rev. 1.
195. Berger, R., Government by Judiciary: The Transformation of the Fourteenth Amendment (1977).
196. Bin-Nun, A., The Law of the State of Israel: An Introduction (1990).
197. Bocchiola, M., 'Perdita di una chance et certezza del danno' (1976) 30 Riv. Dir. Proc. Civ. 55.
198. Bochenek, M.G., 'Compensation for Human Rights Abuses in Zimbabwe' (1985) 26 Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 483.
199. Boland, M. and D. Martin, 'Victim Compensation Schemes and Practices: A Comparative Approach' (1985) 10 Victimology: An International Journal 672-8.
200. Borchard, E.M., 'Challenging "Penal" Statutes by Declaratory Action' (1943) 52 Yale L.J. 445.
201. Braveman, D., Protecting Constitutional Freedoms: A Role for Federal Courts (1989).
202. Bussani, M. and U. Mattei, 'Making the Other Path Efficient: Economic Analysis and Tort Law in Less Developed Countries', in E. Buscaglia and R. Cooter (eds.), Law and Economics of Development (1997).
203. Butler, W.E., 'Comparative Law and International Law', in 10 Encyclopedia of Public International Law, ed. R. Bernhardt (1987).
204. Bydlinski, F., Probleme der Schadensverursachung nach Deutchem und Osterreichischem Recht (1964).
205. Castañeda, J., 'The Underdeveloped Nations and the Development of International Law' (1961) 15 Int'l Org. 38.
206. Chapman, S., 'Appointment of Liability between Tortfeasors' (1948) 64 L.Q. Rev. 26.
207. Chayes, A., 'The Role of the Judge in Public Law Litigation' (1976) 89 Harv. L. Rev. 1281.
208. Chinese Civil Code, trans. H.R. Zheng (1986) 34 Am.J.Comp.L. 669.
209. Chmielewski, M.H., The Problem of Compensation for Victims of National Persecution (1958). (Reprinted from Polish Affairs, No. 2, 6th Year, London.)
210. Cian, G. and A. Trabucchi (eds.), Commentario Breve al Codice Civile (1984).
211. Coffin, F.M., 'The Frontier of Remedies: A Call for Exploration' (1979) 67 Cal.L.Rev. 983.
212. Cohen, F., Handbook of Federal Indian Law (1942).
213. Coke, Second Institute, 4th edn. (1671).
214. Constantinesco, Leontin Jean, Les problèmes résultant de la responsibilité extracontractuelle concomitante de la communaute et d'un Etat Membre (1980).
215. Cotran, E. and N.N. Rubin (eds.), Readings in African Law (1969).
216. Dahl, B., T. Melchior and L. Rehof (eds.), Danish Law in a European Perspective (1996).
217. Dalcq, R.O., 'L'obligation de minimiser le dommage dans la responsabilité quasidélictuelle' (1987) R.D.A.I. 363.
218. Dalcq, Roger O. and F. Glansdorff, 'La responsabilité délictuelle et quasidélictuelle' (1987) Revue Critique de Jurisprudence Belge.
219. Daube, D., Studies in Biblical Law (1948).
220. David, R. and C. Jauffret-Spinosi, Les grands systèmes de droit contemporains (1988).
221. Diez-Picazo, L. and A. Gullon, 2 Sistema de Derecho Civil (1988).
222. Dobbs, D.R., Law of Remedies: Damages, Equity, Restitution (1993).
223. Duboc, G., La compensation et les droits des tiers (1989).
224. Duquaire, C., Etude sur l'obligation civile de réparer et son fondement juridique en droit romain et en droit canonique (1940).
225. Durry, G., 'Compensation for Personal Injury in France', in Compensation for Personal Injury in Sweden and other Countries (1988).
226. Easterbrook, F. 'Civil Rights and Remedies' (1991) 14 Harv. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 193.
227. Ebendorf, T.A., Damages for Embarrassment and Humiliation in Discrimination Cases: The Right to Compensation for Psychic Injury Resulting from Housing Discrimination (1982).
228. El-Hakim, J., Le dommage de source délictuelle en droit musulman: sur vivance en droit syrien et libanais (1964).
229. Elias, T.O., The Nigerian Legal System, 2nd rev. edn. (1963).
230. Englard, I., The Philosophy of Tort Law (1993).
231. Eorsi, G., Private and Government Liability for the Torts of Employees and Organs (1972, Supp. 1980).
232. Fanichi, L., La justice administrative (1980).
233. Feinberg, P.C., 'Federal Income Taxation of Punitive Damages Awarded in Personal Injury Actions' (1992) 42 Case W. Res. Rev. 339.
234. Feldthusen, B., 'Recent Developments in the Canadian Law of Punitive Damages' (1990) 16 Can. Bus. L J. 241.
235. Fernandes Martin-Granizo, M., Los danos y la responsabilitad oblevita en el derecho positivo espanol (1972).
236. Fiss, O., The Civil Rights Injunction (1978).
237. Fleming, J.G., The Law of Torts (1957).
238. Fleming, J.G., Collateral Benefits (1970).
239. Friedman, G., The Law of Torts in Canada (1989).
240. Galanter, M. and D. Luban, 'Poetic Justice: Punitive Damages and Legal Pluralism' (1993) 42 Am. U. L. Rev. 1393.
241. Garcia, B., 'Compensation for Human Rights Abuses in Zimbabwe' (1995) 2 Columbia Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 483.
242. Garkawe, S., 'Compensating the "Stolen Generation" ' in (1997) 22(6) Alternative Law Journal 277-81.
243. Gaskins, R., 'Tort Reform in the Welfare State: the New Zealand Accident Compensation Act' (1980) 18 Osgoode Hall L.J. 238.
244. Geddes, A.C., Protection of Individual Rights under EC Law (1995)
245. Geraint, G.H., Comparative Product Liability (1993).
246. Gewirtz, P., 'Remedies and Resistance' (1983) 92 Yale L.J. 585.
247. Ghersi, C.A., Reparacion de danos: accion del hombre, autoria, relacion de causalidad, imputabilidad, ijuridicidad culpabilidad, factores objectivos, equidad, formas de reparacion (1989).
248. Glansdorff, F., 'Les conséquences de la dépréciation monétaire entre accident et le moment du jugement' (1980) 10130 R.G.A.R.. Great Qing Code, trans. W.C. Jones (1994).
249. Gregory, C., H. Kalven and R. Epstein, Cases and Materials on Torts, 3rd edn. (1977).
250. Haddock, D.D. et al., 'An Ordinary Economic Rationale for Extraordinary Legal Sanctions' (1990) 78 Cal. L. Rev. 1.
251. Hanotiau, B., 'Régime juridique et portée de l'obligation de modérer le dommage dans les ordres juridiques nationaux et le droit du commerce international' (1987) RDAI 393.
252. Hayner, P.B. 'Fifteen Truth Commissions-1974 to 1994: A Comparative Study' in (1994) 16 Human Rights Quarterly 597-655.
253. Hellner, J., 'Social Insurance and Tort Liability in Sweden' (1972) 16 Scan. Stud. L. 187.
254. Hilf, M., 'Comparative Law and European Law', in Encyclopedia of Public International Law, ed. R. Bernhardt (1987).
255. Honoré, A.M., Causation and Remoteness of Damage (1969).
256. Ingber, S., 'Rethinking Intangible Injuries: A Focus on Remedy' (1985) 73 Cal. L. Rev. 772.
257. Ingram, J.D., 'Punitive Damages Should be Abolished' (1988) 17 Cap. U.L. Rev. 205.
258. Tunc, A. (ed.), vol. XI ('Torts') (1986).
259. Jackson, T., The Law of Kenya: An Introduction (1970).
260. Johns, C.H.W., The Oldest Code of Laws in the World (1903).
261. Katz, A., 'The Jurisprudence of Remedies: Constitutional Legality and the Law of Torts' (1968) 117 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1.
262. Kaye, P., Kaye, P., Private InternationaL Law of Tort and Product Liability (1990).
263. Kittrie, N. et al. (eds.), Comparative Law of Israel and the Middle East (1971).
264. Klein, P., La Responsabilite des organisations internationales dans les ordres juridiques internes et en droit des gens (1998).
265. Koch, Bernhard A. Compensation for Personal Injury in a Comparative Perspective (2003).
266. Kocourek, A., Sources of Ancient and Primitive Law (1915).
267. Kojima, T. Y. Taniguchi, 1 Access to Justice (1978).
268. Kossow, T.M., 'Fein v. Permanente Medical Group: Future Trends in Damage Limitation Adjuducation' (1986) 80 NW. U. L. Rev. 1643.
269. Krzecznowiccz, G., The Ethiopian Law of Compensation for Damage (1977).
270. Lambert-Faivre, Y., Le droit du dommage corporel: systemes d'indemnisation, 2nd edn. (1993).
271. Lange, H., Schadenseratz: Handbuch des Schuldrechts in Einzeldarstellungen (1990).
272. Lawson, F.H. B.S. Markensis, 1 and 2 Tortious Liability for Unintentional Harm in the Common Law and Civil Law (1982).
273. Laycock, D., Modern American Remedies: Cases and Materials, 2nd edn. (1994).
274. Leage, R.W., Roman Private Law (1937).
275. Le Torneau, P., La responsabilité civile (1982).
276. Liebesny, H. The Law of the Near and Middle East (1975).
277. Lippman, M. S. McConville M. Yerushalmi, Islamic Criminal Law and Procedure (1988).
278. Lonbay, L. A. Briondi, Remedies for Breach of EC Law (1997).
279. Lookofsky, J.M., Consequential Damages in Comparative Context (1989).
280. MacCormack, G., 'Revenge and Compensation in Early Law' (1973) 21 Am. J. Comp. L. 69.
281. Malloy, R.P., Law and Economics: A Comparative Approach to Theory and Practice (1990).
282. McLean, S. et al. (eds.), Compensation for Damages: An International Perspective (1993).
283. Markesinis, B.S., A Comparative Introduction to the German Law of Torts, 3rd edn. (1994).
284. Martin, A. G. , 'The Reward for Risk in the Labor Market: Evidence from the United Kingdom and a Reconciliation with Other Studies' (1982) 90(4) J. Pol. Econ. 827.
285. Martin, J., 'Myth and Reality in Punitive Damages' (1990) 75 Minn. L. Rev. 1.
286. Mazeaud, H. J. Leon, Traité théorique et pratique de la responsabilité civile délictuelle et contractuelle (I-1958, II-1970).
287. McChesney, F.S., 'Problems in Calculating and Awarding Compensatory Damages for Wrongful Death Under the Federal Tort Claims Act' (1987) 36 Emory L.J. 149.
288. McGregor, H., McGregor on Damages (1988).
289. McGregor, H., Personal Injury and Death (1969).
290. D. McIntosh D. Holmes, Personal Injury Awards in EU and EFTA Countries: An Industry Report, 2nd edn. (1994).
291. McMahon, B.M.E. W. Binchy, A Casebook on the Irish Law ofTorts, 2nd edn. (1990).
292. Meltzer, D., 'Deterring Constitutional Violations by Law Enforcement Officials: Plaintiffs and Defendants as Private Attorneys General' (1988) 88 Colum.L.Rev. 247.
293. Mommsen, W.J. J.A. Demoor (eds.), European Expansion and the Law (1992).
294. Morris, C., 'Punitive Damages in Tort Cases' (1931) 44 Harv. L. Rev. 1173.
295. Nagel, R.F., 'Controlling the Structural Injunction' (1974) 7 Harv.J.L. & Pub.Pol'y 395.
296. Nichol, G.R., 'Bivens, Chilicky, and Constitutional Damage Claims' (1989) 75 Va.L.Rev. 1117.
297. Note, 'Constitutional Guarantees of a Certain Remedy' (1964) 40 Iowa L.Rev. 1202.
298. Oda, H., Japanese Law (1993)
299. Ogus, A.I., The Law of Damages (1973).
300. Philippson, C., The International Law and Custom of Ancient Greece and Rome (1911).
301. Plant, M.L., 'Damages for Pain and Suffering' (1958) 19 Ohio St. L.J. 200.
302. Posner, R., 'The Concept of Corrective Justice in Recent Theories of Tort Law' (1981) 10 J.Leg.Studies 187.
303. Prosser, W., Handbook of the Law of Torts, 4th edn. (1971).
304. Redden, K.R. L.L. Schlueter (eds.), Modern Legal Systems Encyclopedia (1996).
305. Reinisch, A., International Organizations before National Courts (2000).
306. Rendleman, D., 'The Inadequate Remedy at Law Prerequisite for an Injunction' (1981) 33 U. Fla. L. Rev. 346 (1981).
307. Rendleman, D., 'Prospective Remedies in Constitutional Adjudication' (1976) 78 W.Va.L.Rev. 155.
308. Rosen, P., 'The Bivens Constitutional Tort: An Unfulfilled Promise' (1989) 67 N.C.L.Rev. 337.
309. Rotenberg, D., 'Private Remedies for Constitutional Wrongs: A Matter of Perspective, Priority and Process' (1986) 14 Hastings Const. L.Q. 77.
310. Roth, A., Schadenersatz fur Verletzungen Privater Bei Völkerrechtlichen Delikten (1934).
311. Rustad, M. T. , 'The Historical Continuity of Punitive Damage Awards: Reforming the Tort Reformers' (1993) 42 Am. U. L. Rev. 1269.
312. Ruxton, F.H., Maliki Law (1916).
313. Saks, M.J., 'Do We Really Know Anything About the Behavior of the Tort Litigation System-And Why Not?' (1992) 140 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1147.
314. Salvi, Cesare, 'Risarcimento del danno', in XL Enciclopedia del Diritto 1084 (1989).
315. Salvi, Cesare, 'Responsibilità extracontrattuale (diritto vigente)', in XXXIX Enciclopedia del Diritto 1186 (1988).
316. Schuck, P., Suing Government: Citizen Remedies for Official Wrongs (1983).
317. Schwartz, G.D., 'Deterrence and Punishment in the Common Law of Punitive Damages: A Comment' (1982) 56 S. Cal. L. Rev. 133.
318. Seltzer, R.A., 'Punitive Damages in Mass Tort Litigation: Addressing the Problems of Fairness, Efficiency and Control' (1983) 52 Fordham L. Rev. 37.
319. Speiser, S.M. etal., Recovery for Wrongful Death and Injury, 3rd edn. (1992).
320. Spier, J. Limits of Liability: Keeping the Floodgates Shut (1996).
321. Stoll, H., 'Consequences of Liability: Remedies', in 8 International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law (1971); Supplement (1981).
322. Street, H., Government Liability: A Comparative Study (1953).
323. Street, H. M. Brazier, The Law of Torts (1988).
324. Strossen, N., 'Recent U.S. and International Judicial Protection of Individual Rights' (1990) 41 Hastings L.J. 805.
325. Sturm, S., 'A Normative Theory of Public Law Remedies' (1991) 79 Geo.L.J. 1357.
326. Sutherland, J.G., A Treatise on the Law of Damages (1916).
327. Symposium, 'Punitive Damages' (1995) 17 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L.J. 765.
328. Symposium, 'Corrective Justice and Formalism: The Care One Owes One's Neighbors' (1992) 77 Iowa L. Rev. 403.
329. Szollosy, P., L'evaluation du dommage résultant de l'invalidité dans divers pays européens: etude comparative du droit de responsibilité civile notamment de Suisse, d'Allemagne, d'Autriche, De France et de Norvège (1974).
330. Tang Code, trans. W.C. Johnson (1979).
331. Trotabas, L., 'Liability in Damages under French Administrative Law' (1930) 12 J.Comp.L. 44.
332. Veitch, E., East African Cases on the Law of Tort (1972).
333. Viney, G., La réparation du dommage corporel: essai de comparaison des droits anglais et français (1985).
334. Walker, D.M., The Law of Damages in Scotland (1955).
335. White, J.P.M., 'Irish Law of Damages for Personal Injuries and Death' (1989) 1 Law and Practice.
336. Whiteman, C., 'Constitutional Torts' (1980) 79 Mich. L. Rev. 5.
337. Williamson, J.A., 'Hedonic Damages in Section 1983 Actions: A Remedy for the Unconstitutional Deprivation of Life' (1987) 44 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 321.
338. Wilson, Roland, Bringing Them Home: Report of the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families (1997).
339. Xamir, I. S. Colombo (eds.), The Law of Israel: General Surveys (1995).
340. Yudof, M., 'Liability for Constitutional Torts and the Risk-Averse Public School Official' (1976) 49 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1322.
341. Zeigler, D.H., 'Rights Require Remedies: A New Approach to the Enforcement of Rights in the Federal Courts' (1987) 38 Hastings L.J. 665.
342. Zimmerman, R. D. Visser (eds.), Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa (1996).
343. Alston, P., 'UNESCO Procedure for Dealing with Human Rights Violations' (1980) 20 Santa Clara L. Rev. 665.
344. Bernhardt, R., 'Thoughts on the Interpretation of Human-Rights Treaties', in F. Matscher H. Petzold Human Rights: The European Dimension, Studies in Honour of Gerard J. Wirda (1988).
345. Bottigliero, Ilaria, Redress for Victims of Crimes under International Law (2004).
346. Buergenthal, T. D. Shelton, Protecting Human Rights in the Americas, 4th edn. (1966).
347. Castberg, F., The European Convention on Human Rights (1974).
348. Castro-Rial Garonne, F. La protección en el convenio europeo de derechos humanos (1985).
349. Cohen, S., 'State Crimes of Previous Regimes: Knowledge, Accountability and the Policing of the Past' (1955) 20 L. & Soc. Inquiry 7.
350. Cohen-Jonathan, G., La convention européenne des droits de l'homme (1989).
351. Conforti, B. Enforcing International Law in Domestic Courts (1997).
352. Council of Europe, Collected Edition of the Travaux Préparatories of the European Convention on Human Rights, Council of Europe (1975-85).
353. Council of Europe, La réparation du dommage tant materiel que moral dans la jurisprudence de la cour (1989).
354. Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, Survey of Activities 1959-1989 (1990).
355. Davidson, S., The Inter-American Court of Human Rights (1992).
356. Dawson, F.G. I. Head, International Law, National Tribunals and the Rights of Aliens (1971).
357. De Gasquet, Pierre, Portée et efficacité de la protection juridictionnelle des droits de l'homme par la cour de Strasbourg: vices publics et vertus cachées (1986).
358. De Hoogh, A., Obligations Erga Omnes and International Crimes (1996).
359. Drzemczewski, A.Z., The European Human Rights Convention in Domestic Law: A Comparative Study (1983).
360. Fawcett, J.E.S., The Application of the European Convention on Human Rights (1987).
361. Flauss, Jean-François, 'La pratique de Comité des Ministres du Conseil de l'Europe au titre de l'article 54 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme (1985-1988)' (1989) 34 A.F.D.I. 408.
362. Frowein, J., 'Entschädigung für Verletzungen von Grundrechten', in Jürgen Jekewitz et al. (eds.), Des Menschen Recht Zwischen Freiheit und Verantwortung: Festschfirt für Karl Josef Partsch (1989).
363. Gainen, L.F., 'The Application of Article 50 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: the Vagrancy Cases and the Ringeisen Case' (1974) 7 N.Y.U. J. Int'l L. & Pol. 177.
364. Gearty, C.A. (ed.), European Civil Liberties and the European Convention on Human Rights: A Comparative Study (1997).
365. Ghebali, V.-Y., The International Labor Organization: A Case Study on the Evolution of U.N. Specialized Agencies (1989).
366. Gilbert, G., 'Rights, Legitimate Expectations, Needs and Responsibilities: UNHCR and the New World Order' (1998) 10 Int'l J. Refugee Law 249.
367. Golsong, H. (eds.), International Kommentar zur Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention (1986).
368. Golsong, H., Das Rechtsschultzsystem der Europaischen Menschenrechtskonventinon (1958).
369. Golsong, H., 'Quelques réflexions à propos du pouvoir de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme d'accorder une satisfaction équitable' (1969) I René Cassin Amicorum Discipulorumque Liber 89.
370. Grabitz, Eberhard (ed.), Kommentar zum Ewg-Vertrag (1990).
371. Grossman, C., 'Disappearances in Honduras: The Need for Direct Victim Representation in Human Rights Litigation' (1992) 15 Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 363 (1992).
372. Guradze, H., Die Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention (1968).
373. Harlow, C., Access to Justice as a Human Right: The European Court of Justice and the European Union', in P. Alston (ed.), The EU and Human Rights (2000).
374. Harris, D. M. O'Boyle A. Warbrick, Law of the European Convention on Human Rights (1995).
375. Heukels, T. A. McDonnell (eds.), The Action for Damages in Community Law (1997).
376. N. Sims (ed.), Explorations in Ethics and International Relations, Essays in Honour of Sydney D. Bailey (1981).
377. Hondius, F.W., 'The Other Forum', in F. Matscher H. Petzhold (eds.), Protecting Human Rights: The European Dimension, Studies in Honour of Gerard J. Wirda (1988).
378. Imbert, P.-H., 'La réforme de la procédure devant les organes de contrôle de la Convention européenne des Droits de l'Homme: quelques observations prospectives' (1990) 1 Eur. J. Int'l L. 292.
379. Jacobs, F.G., The European Convention on Human Rights (1975).
380. Klaffenböck, Sylvia, Die Spruchpraxis des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte zu Art. 50 EMRK Untersucht Anhand der für Verletzungen des Art. 6 EMRK Gewährten Entschädigung (1990).
381. Klug, H., 'Amnesty, Amnesia and Remembrance: International Obligations and the Need to Prevent the Repetition of Gross Violations of Human Rights' (1998) 92 Contemp. Int'l Issues 316.
382. Kokott, J., 'No Impunity for Human Rights Violations in the Americas' (1993) 14 Hum. Rts. L.J. 153.
383. Kritz, N.J., 'Coming to Terms with Atrocities: A Review of Accountability Mechanisms for Mass Violations of Human Rights' (1996) 59 Law & Contemp. Probl. 127.
384. Kruger, H.C., 'Selecting Judges for the New European Court of Human Rights' (1996) 17 Hum.Rts.L.J. 401.
385. Kruger, H.C., 'Some Reflections on Some Aspects of Just Satisfaction under the European Convention on Human Rights', in Liber Amicorum Marc-Andre Eissen (1995).
386. Lallah, R., 'The Domestic Application of International Human Rights Norms' (1991) 17 Commonwealth L. Bull. 665.
387. Lutz, E., 'After the Elections: Compensating Victims of Human Rights Abuses', in E. Lutz, H. Hannum and K. Burke (eds.), New Directions in Human Rights (1989).
388. Luzzatto, Riccardo, 'La Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo e la riparazione delle violazioni della convenzione', in Facoltá di giurisprudenza della Università di Trieste (ed.), Studi in Honore de Manlio Udina (1975).
389. Marks, S., 'The Complaint Procedure of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization', in H. Hannum (ed.), Guide to International Human Rights Practice, 2nd edn. (1992).
390. McBridge, J., 'Redress for Human Rights Violations', in G. Hand and J. McBride (eds.), Droit sans Frontières: Essays in Honour of L. Neville Brown (1991).
391. Mendelson, M.H., 'The European Court of Justice and Human Rights' (1981) Y.B. Eur. Law 125.
392. Mendez, J., 'Accountability for Past Abuses' (1997) 19 Hum. Rts. Q. 255.
393. Merrills, J.G., The Development of International Law by the European Court of Human Rights (1988).
394. Miele, Mario, 'L'art. 50 della Convenzione europea sui diritti dell'uomo e le sue prime applicazioni giurisprudenziali', in Facoltá di giurisprudenza della Università di Trieste (ed.), Studi in Honore di Manlio Udina (1975).
395. Nedjati, Z.M., Human Rights under the European Convention (1978).
396. Neuwal, N. and A. Rosas (eds.), The European Union and Human Rights (1995).
397. Panzera, Antonio Filippo, 'Le pouvoir de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme d'accorder une satisfaction équitable à la partie lésée' in Les clauses facultatives de la Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme. Actes de la table ronde organisée par la faculté de droit de l'Université de Bari en liaison avec le Conseil de l'Europe et l'Institut International des Droits de l'Homme (1974).
398. Parry, C., 'Some Considerations upon the Protection of Individuals in International Law' (1956) 90 Recueil des Cours 658.
399. Pasqualucci, J.M., 'The Inter-American Human Rights System: Establishing Precedents and Procedure in Human Rights Law' (1995) 26 Inter-Am.L.Rev. 297.
400. Pasqualucci, J.M., 'The Whole Truth and Nothing But the Truth: Truth Commissions, Impunity and the Inter-American Human Rights System' (1944) 12 B.U. Int'l L.J. 321.
401. Pettiti, L.-E., E. Decaux and P.-H. Imbert, La Convention Europeene des Droits de l'Homme:commentaire article par article (1995).
402. Polakiewicz, J. and V. Jacob-Foltzer, 'The European Human Rights Convention in Domestic Law: The Impact of Strasbourg Case Law in States Where Direct Effect is Given to the Convention' (1991) 12 H.R.L.J. 66.
403. Roht-Arriaza, N., 'State Responsibility to Investigate and Prosecute Grave Human Rights Violations in International Law' (1990) 78 Cal. L. Rev. 451.
404. Ruzie, D., 'Jurisprudence du Tribunal Administratif des Nations Unies' (1997) 43 Ann. Francais du Droit International 430.
405. Sajo, A. (ed.), Western Rights? Post Communist Application (1989).
406. Schmidt-Assmann, E. and L. Harrings 'Access to Justice and Fundamental Rights' (1997) 9 Eur. Rev. of Public Law. 529.
407. Seminar on the Right to Restitution, Compensation and Rehabilitation for Victims of Gross Violations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (SIM Special No. 12).
408. Sharpe, J.L., 'Awards of Costs and Expenses under Article 50 of the European Convention on Human Rights' (1984) Law Society's Gazette 905.
409. Shelton, D., 'The Participation of Nongovernmental Organizations in International Judicial Proceedings' (1994) 88 Am. J. Int'l L. 622.
410. Shelton, D., 'Private Violence, Public Wrongs, and the Responsibility of States' (1989-90) 13 Fordham Int'l L.J. 1.
411. Singer, M., 'Jurisdictional Immunity of International Organizations: Human Rights and Functional Necessity Concerns' (1995) 36 Va. J. Int'l L. 53.
412. Sohn, L., 'The New International Law: Protection of the Rights of Individuals Rather than States' (1982) 32 Am.U.L.Rev. 1.
413. Sohn, L. and T. Buergenthal, International Protection of Human Rights (1973).
414. Stephens, B. and M. Ratner, International Human Rights Litigation in U.S. Courts (1996).
415. Thune, G.H., 'The Right to an Effective Remedy in Domestic Law: Article 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights', in D. Gomien (ed.), Broadening the Frontiers of Human Rights, Essays in Honor of Asbjorn Eide (1993).
416. Vallée, C., 'Une application de l'article 50 de la Convention européenne des Droits de l'Homme' (1972) R.G.D.I.P. 1105.
417. Valticos, N., 'The International Labor Organization', in S. Schwebel (ed.), The Effectiveness of International Decisions (1971).
418. Van Dijk, P. and G.J.H. Van Hoof, Theory and Practice of the European Convention of Human Rights (1990).
419. Vegleris, P., Modes de rédressement des violations de la Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme (1968).
420. Vis, W., 'La réparation des violations de la Convention européenne des Droits de l'Homme', in La protection internationale des droits de l'homme dans le cadre européen. Travaux du colloque organisé par la Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Politiques et Economiques de Strasbourg en liaison avec la Direction des Droits de l'homme du Conseil de l'Europe (1961).
421. Weil, G.L., The European Convention on Human Rights. Background, Development and Prospects (1963).
422. Wellens, K., Remedies Against International Organizations (2002).
423. Weschler, L., A Miracle, A Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers (1990).
424. Zalaquett, J., 'Balancing Ethical Imperatives and Political Constraints: The Dilemma of New Democracies Confronting Past Human Rights Violations' (1922) 43 Hastings L.J. 1425.
425. Action, J.P., 'Measuring the Monetary Value of Lifesaving Programs' (1976) Law and Contemp. Prob. 40.
426. Albrecht, G., 'Issues Affecting the Calculated Value of Life' (1992) 5 J. Forensic Econ.
427. Anderson, R.R., 'Incidental and Consequential Damages' (1987) 7 J. L. & Com. 327.
428. Arlen, J.H., 'An Economic Analysis of Tort Damages for Wrongful Death' (1985) 60 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1113 (1985).
429. Arnould, J.R. and Nichols, L.M., 'Wage-Risk Premiums and Worker's Compensation: A Refinement of Estimates of Compensating Wage Differential' (1983) 91 J. Pol. Econ. 332.
430. Bailey, M.J. (Am. Enterprise Inst.), Measuring the Benefits of Life Saving (1979).
431. Bailey, M.J. (Am. Enterprise Inst.), Reducing Risks to Life (1980).
432. Barrett, P.A., 'Price of Pleasure', Wall Street Journal, 12 Dec. 1988, 1.
433. Becker, W. and R. Stoud, 'The Utility of Death and Wrongful Death Compensation' (1992) 5 J. Forensic Econ.
434. Beggs, Steven D., 'Diverse Risks and the Relative Worth of Government Health and Safety Programs: An Experimental Survey' (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-230-04-85-005, June 1984, NTIS No. PB85-212389).
435. Blomquist, G., 'The Value of Human Life: An Empirical Perspective' (1981) 19 Econ. Inquiry 1557.
436. Blomquist, G., 'Estimating the Value of Life and Safety: Recent Developments', in M.W. Jones-Lee (ed.), The Value of Life and Safety (1982).
437. Blomquist, G., 'Value of Life Savings: Implications of Consumption Activity' (1979) 87 J. Pol. Econ. 540 (1979).
438. Blum, A., 'More Suing Over Lost Joy of Life', Nat'l L. J., 17 April 1989, 1.
439. Bodily, S.E., 'Analysis of Risks to Life and Limb' (1980) 28 Operations Research 156 (1980).
440. Bovbjerg, R.R. et al., 'Valuing Life and Limb in Tort: Scheduling "Pain and Suffering"' (1989) 83 N. W. U. L. Rev. 908.
441. Brookshire, D.S. et al., 'Valuing Public Goods: A Comparison of Survey and Hedonic Approaches' (1982) 72 Am. Econ. Rev. 165.
442. Brookshire, M. and S. Smith, Economic/Hedonic Damages: A Practice Manual for Plaintiff and Defense Attorneys (1990).
443. Broome, J., 'Trying to Value a Life' (1978) 9 J. Pub. Econ. 91.
444. Butcher, A., A Review of Methodologies to Estimate the Value of Life Saving (1981).
445. Chestnut, L. and D. Violette, 'The Relevance of Willingness-to-Pay Estimates of The Value of a Statistical Life in Determining Wrongful Death Awards' (1990) 3 J. Forensic Econ.
446. Cohen, L., 'Toward an Economic Theory of the Measurement of Damages in a Wrongful Death Action' (1985) 34 Emory L.J. 295.
447. Conley, B.C., 'The Value of Life in the Demand for Safety' (1976) 66 Am. Econ. Rev. 45.
448. Cook, R., 'Hedonic Damages' (1991) 62 Okla. B. J. 2358.
449. Cooke, P.J. and D.A. Graham, 'The Demand for Insurance and Protection: The Case of the Irreplaceable Commodity' (1977) 91 Q. J. Econ. 141.
450. Cramer, C.R., 'Loss of Enjoyment of Life as a Separate Element of Damages' (1981) 12 Pac. L.J. 965 (1981).
451. Cropper, M.L., 'Measuring the Benefits from Reduced Morbidity' (1981) 71 Am. Econ. Ass'n Papers & Proceedings 235.
452. Cropper, M.L. and F.G. Sussman, 'Families and the Economics of Risks to Life' (1988) 78 Am. Econ. Rev. 255 (1988).
453. Dardis, R., 'The Value of Life: New Evidence from the Marketplace' (1980) 70 Am. Econ. Rev. 1077.
454. Dawson, F.G. and B.H. Weston, ' "Prompt, Adequate and Effective": A Universal Standard of Compensation?' (1962) 30 Fordham L. Rev. 727.
455. Dickens, W., 'Assuming the Can Opener: Hedonic Wage Estimates and the Value of Life' (1990) 3 J. Forensic Econ. 51.
456. Gillette, C.P. and T.D. Hopkins, Federal Agency Evaluation of Human Life: A Report to the Administrative Conference of the United States (1988).
457. Hapgood, F., 'Risk-Benefit Analysis: Putting a Price on Life' (1979) 243 Atlantic 33.
458. Harrington, L., 'The Valuation of Life Shortening Aspects of Risk' (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-230-07-85-007, (1984)).
459. Havrilesky, T., 'The Misapplication of the Hedonic Damages Concept to Wrongful Death and Personal Injury Litigation' (1993) 6 J. Forensic Econ.
460. Havrilesky, T., 'Valuing Life in the Courts: An Overview' (1990) 3 F. Forensic Econ. 71.
461. Hermes, P.J., 'Loss of Enjoyment of Life: Duplication of Damages Versus Full Compensation' (1987) 63 N.D.L. Rev. 561.
462. Hilton, K. and C. Goldstein, 'Damages for the Loss of Enjoyment of Life in Personal Injury Cases', For the Defense, 2 (November 1988).
463. Jones-Lee, M.W., 'The Value of Human Life in the Demand for Safety: Comment' (1978) 68 Am. Econ. Rev. 712.
464. Jones-Lee, M.W., The Value of Life: An Economic Analysis (1976).
465. Kaplow, L. and S. Shavell, 'Accuracy in the assessment of Damages' (1996) 39 J. Law & Econ. 191.
466. Leebron, D.W., 'Final Moments: Damages for Pain and Suffering Prior to Death' (1989) 64 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 256 (1989).
467. Lillich, R.B., The Valuation of Nationalized Property in Interntional Law (1972).
468. Linnerooth, J., 'The Value of Human Life: A Review of the Models' (1979) 17 Econ. Inquiry 52.
469. Luntz, H., Assessment of Damages for Personal Injury and Death, 3rd edn. (1990).
470. Mathur, I., 'Estimating Value of Life per Life Year' (1990) 3 J. Forensic Econ. 95.
471. McClurg, A.J., 'It's a Wonderful Life: The Case for Hedonic Damages in Wrongful Death Cases' (1990) 66 Notre Dame L.J. 57.
472. Miller, T., 'The Plausible Range for the Value of Life: Red Herrings Among the Mackerel' (1990) 3 J. Forensic Econ. 17.
473. Mishan, E.J., 'Evaluation of Life and Limb: ATheoretical Approach' (1971) 79 J. Pol. Econ. 687.
474. O'Hara, E.A., 'Hedonic Damages for Wrongful Death: Are Tortfeasors Getting Away With Murder?' (1990) 78 Geo. L.J. 1687.
475. Palfin, R.A, and B.B. Danninger, Hedonic Damages: Proving Damages for Lost Enjoyment of Living (1990).
476. Persson, U., The Value of Risk Reduction: Results of a Swedish Sample Survey (Swedish Institute for Health Economics, 1989).
477. Riley, S., 'The Economics of Hedonic Damages', 23 CTLA Forum 13 (July/August 1993).
478. Staller, J. and B. Sullivan, 'Comment: On the Accuracy and Usefulness of Hedonic Loss Estimates' (1991) 5 J. Forensic Econ. 75.
479. Stern, B., 'Loss of Enjoyment of Life: A Quantitative Approach' (1992) Nat'l Trial Law. 52.
480. Violette, D.M. and L.G. Chestnut, Valuing Reductions in Risks: A Review of the Empirical Estimates (1983).
481. Violette, D.M. and L.G. Chestnut, Valuing Risks: New Information on the Willingness to Pay for Changes in Fatal Risks (1986).
482. Viscusi, W.K., 'Labor Market Valuations of Life and Limb: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications' (1978) 26 Pub. Pol'y 359.
483. Asmal, K., 'Victims, Survivors and Citizens: Human Rights, Reparations and Reconciliation' (1992) 8 South African J. Hum. Rts 491.
484. Bizos, G., No One to Blame? In Pursuit of Justice in South Africa (1998).
485. Books Arnson, C.J. (ed.), Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America (1999).
486. Boraine, A.L., J. Levy and R. Scheffer (eds.), Dealing with the Past: Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa, 2nd edn. (1997).
487. Boraine, A., A Country Unmasked: Inside South Africa's Truth and Reconcilation Commission (2000).
488. Chilean Human Rights Commission, Report of the Chilean Commission on Truth and Reconciliation, 2 vols. (1993).
489. Combrink, N.L., 'History and the Commission on Truth and Reconciliation: The Problem of Collective Guilt' (1998) 23 J. Contemp. History 101.
490. Consedine, J., Restorative Justice: Healing the Effects of Crime (1999).
491. Dyzenhaus, D., Judging the Judges and Ourselves: Truth, Reconciliation and the Apartheid Legal Order (1998).
492. Galaway, B. and J. Hudson, Restorative Justice: International Perspectives (1996).
493. Galaway, B. and J. Hudson (eds.), The Practice of Restorative Justice (2000).
494. Hayner, P.B., 'Fifteen Truth Commissions-1974 to 1994: A Comparative Study' (1994) 16 Hum. Rts. Q. 597.
495. Hayner, P.B., 'International Guidelines for the Creation and Operation of Truth Commissions: "A Preliminary Proposal"' (1996) 4 Law & Contemp. Probl. 173.
496. Hayner, P.B., Unspeakable Truths: Confronting State Terror and Atrocity (2000).
497. Kritz, N.J., Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes, 3 vols (1995).
498. McAdams, A.J. (ed.), Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies (1997).
499. Meredith, M. and T. Rosenburg, Coming to Terms, South Africa's Search for Truth (2000).
500. Minow, M., Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence (1998).
501. Rotbert, R. and D. Thompson, Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions (2000).
502. Rwelamira, M.R. and G. Werle, Confronting Past Injustices: Approaches to Amnesty, Punishment, Reparation and Restitution in South Africa and Germany (1996).
503. South Africa Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, 5 vols. (1998).
504. Spitz, R. and M. Chaskalson, The Politics of Transition: A Hidden History of South Africa's Negotiated Settlement (1999).
505. Van Zyl, P., 'Dilemmas of Transitional Justice: The Case of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission' (1999) 52 J. Int'l Aff. 647.
506. Weschler, L., A Miricle, A Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers (1990).
507. Balint, Jennifer, 'An Empirical Study of Conflict, Victimization and Legal Redress', in 'Reining In Impunity for International Crimes and Serious Violations of Fundamental Human Rights' (1998) 14 Nouvelles Etudes Penales 107
508. Bassiouni, M.C., Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law (1996).
509. Books Ball, H., Prosecuting War Crimes and Genocide: The Twentieth Century Experience (1999).
510. Cassese, A., 'On the Current Trends Towards Criminal Prosecution and Punishment of Breaches of International Humanitarian Law' (1998) 9 Eur. J. Int'l L. 338.
511. Edelenbosch, C., 'Human Rights Violations: A Duty to Prosecute?' (1994) 7 Leiden J. Int'l L. 5.
512. Falk, R., The Crimes of War (1971).
513. Ferstman, C.J., 'Domestic Trials for Genocide and Crimes against Humanity: The Example of Rwanda' (1997) 9 African J. Int'l & Comp. L. 857.
514. Friedman L. and S. Tiefenbrun, 'War Crimes and War Crimes Tribunals: Past, Present and Future' (1999) 3 Hofstra Law and Policy Symposium.
515. Ingadottir, Thordis, The International Criminal Court: The Trust Fund for Victims (Article 79 of the Rome Statute), ICC Discussion Paper No. 3, February 2001.
516. Jennings, Mark, 'Article 79', in Otto Triffterer (ed.), Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1999).
517. Nino, C.S., 'The Duty to Punish Abuses of Human Rights Put into Context: The Case of Argentina' (1991) 100 Yale L.J. 2619.
518. Orentlicher, D.F., 'Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime' (1991) 100 Yale L.J. 2537.
519. Ratner, S.R. and J.S. Abrams, Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International Law: Beyond the Nuremberg Legacy, 2nd edn. (2001).
520. Riesman, W.M., 'Legal Responses to Genocide and Other Massive Violations of Human Rights' (1996) 59 Law & Contemp. Probl. 75.
521. Roht-Arriaza, N., 'State Responsibility to Investigate and Prosecute Grave Human Rights Violations in International Law' (1990) 78 Cal. L. Rev. 451.
522. Sarkin, J., 'Transitional Justice and the Prosecution Model: The Experience of Ethiopia' (1999) 2 Law, Democracy and Development 253.
523. Scharf, M.P., 'The Letter of the Law: The Scope of the Interantional Legal Obligaiton to Prosecute Human Rights Crimes' (1996) 59 Law & Contemp. Probl. 41.
524. Barkan, E., The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injustices (2000).
525. Biggar, N. (ed.), Burying the Past: Making Peace and Doing Justice after Civil Conflict (2000).
526. Borneman, J., Settling Accounts: Violence, Justice and Accountability in Postcolonialist Europe (1997).
527. Brooks, R.L., When Sorry Isn't Enough: The Controversy over Apologies and Reparations for Human Justice (1999).
528. Fryer Smith, S., 'Addressing Past Wrongs: Dispossession and Restitution of Land in South Africa' (1999) 7 Australian Property L.J. 34.
529. Pross, C., Paying for the Past: The Struggle over Reparations for Surviving Victims of Nazi Terror (1998).
530. Yamamoto, E., et al., Race, Rights and Reparation: Law and the Japanese American Internment (2001).