Retrospectivity and The Rule of Law

Retrospectivity and The Rule of Law

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-328

  Sampford, Charles ^a   Louise, Jennie ^b   Blencowe, Sophie ^b   Round, Tom ^b  

^a GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Corrective Legislation; Interpretive Regulations; Judicial Decision Making; Retrospective Laws; Rule of Law; Societal Order; Terrorism

Indexed keywords

EID: 84920375071     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198252986.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (246)

1. anon 'Charnock-Overruling as a speech act' available at trinity.dit.it/ ipra2005/uploads/Charnock_Overruling.doc.
2. anon 'Criminal Law and Justice' (1988) 62 ALJ 1046
3. anon 'Current Topics' (1987) 61 ALJ 759
4. anon 'Editorial' (1978) 8 Taxpayer 99 (Australian Taxpayers Association)
5. anon 'Editorial' (1988) 17 Australian Tax Review 1
6. anon 'Editorial', Australian Financial Review, 3 June 1983
7. anon 'Government's Action Sets Dangerous Precedent for Taxpayers' (1990) 25 Taxation in Australia 546
8. anon 'Howard Rules Out Retrospective Terrorism Laws', 23 February 2004, available at #http://www.smh.com.au/ articles/2004/02/22/1077384621312.html#.
9. anon 'Recent amendments to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936; the issue of retrospectivity' (1978) 52 Australian Law Journal 299
10. anon Australian National Integrity Systems Assessment, Queensland Hand Book, Transparency International and Key Centre for Ethics, Law, Justice and Governance, Griffith University, Australia, July 2001, available at #http:// www.griffith.edu.au/centres/kceljag/#.
11. anon The Scotsman, 20 January 2005. AAP, 'Difficult and messy appeal will send Amrozi to firing squad: expert', Sydney Morning Herald, 8 August 2003.
12. Ackland, Richard, 'Why throw Hicks to the wolves', Sydney Morning Herald, 21 January 2005
13. Acton, Lord, 'Letter to Bishop Mandell Creighton, 3 April 1887', published in The Life and Letters of Mandell Creighton, 1904, available at #http:// www.theihs.org/libertyguide/people.php/75834.html#.
14. Alcorn, Gay, 'Northern Territory: Australia's Final Frontier' (February 1995) Independent Monthly 48-9
15. Alcorn, Gay, 'NT Minister Rejects Law Criticism by Amnesty', Melbourne Age, 12 February 1993
16. Amankwah, HA, 'Judicial Legislation: A New Phase? John Pfeiffer Pty Ltd v. Rogerson [2000] HCA 36 (June 21, 2000)' 7 JCULR 254.
17. Austin, J, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined [1832], David Campbell and Phillip Thomas (Eds), (Aldershot, UK, 1998)
18. Australia, 'Senate Resolution of 8 November 1988 reproduced in Australia', Work of the Committee During the 38th Parliament, SSCSB, 1997 Chapter 2, pp. 10-11, available at #http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/scrutiny/ work38/report/c02.htm#.
19. Australia, 109th Report, Australian Senate, October 2000
20. Australia, Alert Digest 15, SSCSB, 4 December 2002
21. Australia, Alert Digest 9, SSCSB, 2004
22. Australia, Annual Report 1986-87, SSCBS, Parliamentary Paper No 443 of 1987
23. Australia, Attorney-General Philip Ruddock, News Release (127/2004), Parliament House, Canberra, 23 July 2004
24. Australia, Bills Digest No 120 2003-4, Anti-terrorism Bill 2004.
25. Australia, Economics Legislation Committee, Senate, 13 November 1997, E 75.
26. Australia, Eleventh to Eighteenth Reports of 1987, SSCSB, Parliamentary Paper No 442 of 1987
27. Australia, First to Twenty-First Reports of 1989, SSCSB, Parliamentary Paper No 466 of 1989, Australian Parliament
28. Australia, Hansard, House of Representatives, 13 April 2000
29. Australia, Hansard, House of Representatives, 1977, vol. 106.
30. Australia, Hansard, House of Representatives, 1978, vol. 108.
31. Australia, Hansard, House of Representatives, 1985, vol. 140.
32. Australia, Hansard, House of Representatives, 1987, vol. 155.
33. Australia, Hansard, Senate, 1982, vol. 96.
34. Australia, Hansard, Senate, 1985, vol. 107.
35. Australia, Hansard, Senate, 20 September 2001
36. Australia, Hansard, Senate, 24 September 2001
37. Australia, Hansard, Senate, 25 September 2001
38. Australia, Official Committee Hansard Senate Legal and Constitutional References Committee Reference: Migration Legislation Amendment (Further Border Protection Measures) Bill 2002, submission of Mr James, Lecturer in Law, p. 26.
39. Australia, Senate Debates, vol. 82, 1979, pp. 629-30.
40. Australia, Senate Official Hansard No 13, Thursday 20 September 2001, Australian Parliament
41. Australia, Senate Official Hansard No 13, Wednesday 26 September 2001, Australian Parliament
42. Australia, Seventh Report of 1990, SSCSB, 7 November 1990, Australian Parliament
43. Australia, Work of the Committee During the 38th Parliament, SSCSB, 1997 Chapter 2, available at #http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/committee/scrutiny/ work38/report/c02.htm#.
44. Australia, Work of the Scrutiny of Bills Committee During the 38th Parliament, Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances, Senate, 1997, chapter 2
45. Australian Taxation Office, Administrative Treatment of Retrospective Legislation, 1994, available at #http://www.ato.gov.au/taxprofessionals/ content.asp?doc=/content/45130.htm#.
46. Babington, Anthony, The Rule of Law in Britain: From the Roman Occupation to the Present Day (3rd edn, Barry Rose, England, 1995)
47. Bailey, G, From Revolution to Reconstruction: A Biography of William Blackstone (1723-1780), available at #http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/B/ balckstone/blackstone.htm#.
48. Balkin, JM (ed), What Brown v. Board of Education should have said: the nation's top legal experts rewrite America's landmark civil rights decision (New York University, 2001).
49. Bannon, Mike, 'Draft ATO rulings offer immunity from penalties', Canberra Times, 16 July 2000
50. Beaumont, Brian, 'Managing Litigation in the Federal Court', in Brian R. Opeskin and Fiona Wheeler (eds), The Australian Federal Judicial System (Melbourne University Press, 2000).
51. Bell, J, Policy Arguments in Judicial Decisions (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983)
52. Blackstone, Sir William, Commentaries on the Laws of England, 1765 (repr. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1979, vol. 1).
53. Bleich, J David, 'Judaism and Natural Law', in Martin P Golding (ed), Jewish Law and Legal Theory (New York University Press, 1993)
54. Boeddu, Gian and Haigh, Richard, 'Terms of Convenience: Examining Constitutional Overrulings by the High Court' (2003) Federal Law Review 167
55. Boeddu, Gian, and Haigh, Richard, 'Our Perfect Constitution' (1981) 56 New York University Law Review 353
56. Boyle, Peter, 'Vic Labor allowed to hang on-for now' (12 June 1991) 15 Green Left Weekly 5. Reprinted at #http://www.greenleft.org.au/ back/1991/15/15p5.htm#16 March 2005.
57. Broadbent, David, 'Wrong Way: No Going Back', The Age, 24 October 2004
58. Buchanan, James M and Tullock, Gordon, The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy (University of Michigan Press, 1962)
59. Caldarone, Richard P, 'Precedent in Operation: A Comparison of the Judicial House of Lords and the United States Supreme Court' (2004) 759 Public Law
60. Calvin, John, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Geneva, 1539, Book 2, Chapter 8, Section 1, trans. (Henry Beveridge, Eerdmans, Michigan, 1989).
61. Campbell, Enid, 'The Retrospectivity of Judicial Decisions and the Legality of Governmental Acts' (2003) 29(1) Monash University Law Review 49
62. Carrigan, Frank, 'A Blast from the Past: The Resurgence of Legal Formalism' [2003] Melbourne
63. Cass, Ronald A, 'Judging, Norms and Incentives of Retrospective Decision-Making' (1995) 75 Boston University Law Review 941
64. Clark, Gerald J, 'Military Tribunals and the Separation of Powers' (2002) 63 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 837
65. Clarke, Ross, 'Retrospectivity and the Constitutional Validity of the Bali Bombing and East Timor Trials' (2003) 5(2) Australian Journal of Asian Law 2- 32
66. Crawford, James, 'Australian Law After Two Centuries' (1988) 11 Sydney Law Review 447
67. Dawkins, John (Finance Minister), 'Retrospective Legislation Against Tax Avoidance' (28 April 1983), Press Release: reprinted in (1983) 17 Taxation in Australia 1006-7
68. Death Penalty Information Center, 'Full Right to a Jury will not Extend to Older Cases', Press Release, 24 June 2004. Available at #http:// www.deathpenaltyinfo.org#.
69. Devlin, Lord, The Judge (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1979)
70. Dicey, AV, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (10th edn, Macmillan, London 1924)
71. Dickins, Jim, 'Fears of tax office corruption', Courier Mail, 7 November 2000
72. Downer, The Hon Alexander (Minister for Foreign Affairs), Transcript of Interview 6 September 2004, ABC Radio 5AN, available at #http:// www.abc.net.au#.
73. Driedger, Elmer A, 'Statutes: Retroactive Retrospective Reflections' (1978) 56 Canadian Bar Review 268
74. Dworkin, RM, Law's Empire (Duckworth, London, 1986)
75. Dworkin, Ronald, 'The Model of Rules' (1967) 35 University of Chicago Law Review 14-46
76. Dworkin, Ronald, Taking Rights Seriously (Duckworth, London, 1987)
77. Edin, Douglas E 'Rule Britannia', 2002, available at #http:// www.utpjournals.com/product/utij/523/523_edlin.html#.
78. Ely, John Hart, Democracy and Distrust: A Theory of Judicial Review (Harvard University Press, Massachusetts, 1980)
79. Eskridge, William N Jr, 'Overruling Statutory Precedents' (1988) 76 Gerogetown Law Journal 1363
80. Eule, Julian N, 'Temporal Limits on the Legislative Mandate: Entrenchment and Retroactivity' (1987) 379 American Bar Foundation Research Journal
81. Evans, C Stephen, 'Apologetics in a New Key: Reviving Protestant Anxieties over Natural Theology', in Mark McLeod and William Lane Craig (eds), The Logic of Rational Theism: Exploratory Essays (E Mellen Press, Lewiston, NY, 1990)
82. Evans, Simon, 'Immigation Law-Ruddock v. Vadarlis (The Tampa Litigation)' (2003) 1(1) International Journal of Constitutional Law 123.
83. Fabro, Allesandra, 'Tax Office flaws revealed', Australian Financial Review, 17 November 2000
84. Fallon, Richard H Jr. and Meltzer, Daniel J, 'New LAW, Non-Retroactivity, and Constitutional Remedies' (1991) 104 Harvard Law Review 1731.
85. Fisch, Jill E, 'Retroactivity and Legal Change: An Equilibrium Approach' (1997) 110 Harvard Law Review 1055
86. France, Anatole, The Red Lily [1894] (The Library Press Limited, London, 1925)
87. Frank, Jerome, Law and the Modern Mind (Brentano's, New York, 1931)
88. Freiberg, Arie, 'Ripples from the Bottom of the Harbour: Some Social Ramifications of Taxation Fraud' (1988) 12 Criminal Law Journal 136
89. Fuller, LL, The Morality of Law (Yale University Press, New Haven; London, 1964 (1969))
90. Gifford, DJ, Statutory Interpretation (Law Book Co, Sydney, 1990)
91. Glueck, Sheldon, The Nuremberg Trial and Aggressive War (Knopf, New York, 1946)
92. Graetz, Michael J, 'Retroactivity Revisited' (1984-1985) 98 Harvard Law Review 1820
93. Hancock, Nathan, 'Current Issues Brief 2001-2: Refugee Law-Recent Legislative Developments', Law and Bills Digest Group, Department of the Parliamentary Library, 18 September 2001
94. Harrington, James, The Prerogative of Popular Government (1657) and The Commonwealth of Oceana (1656)
95. Harris, JW, 'Final Appellate Courts Overruling Their Own "Wrong" Precedents: The Ongoing Search for Principle' (2002) 118 LQR 408
96. Harris, JW, 'Towards Principles of Overruling-When Should a Final Court of Appeal Second Guess' (1990) 10 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 135
97. Hart, HLA, The Concept of Law, 2nd edn (Oxford University Press, 1997)
98. Hart, HM and Sacks, AM, 'The Legal Process: Basic Problems in the Making and Application of Law', University Case Book Series (revised and edited by W Eskridge and W Frickey) (West Publishing, 1993)
99. Hayek, FA, The Constitution of Liberty, (Routledge, London, 1960)
100. Hayek, FA, Law, Legislation and Liberty Vol 1: Rules and Order (Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1973)
101. Hayek, FA, The Road to Serfdom, (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1944 [1975])
102. Hebert, Julie E, 'State Ex Rel Oliveri v. State: The Scarlet Letter of Protection -A Constitutional Analysis of Louisiana's Megan's Law Statutes' (2002) 48 Loyola Law Review 327.
103. Heydon, JD, 'Judicial Activism and the Death of the Rule of Law' (2003) 23 Australian Bar Review 1
104. Hobbes, Thomas, The Behemoth (in The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, 2nd edn, vol. 6, John Bohn (London and Scientia Verlag Aalen, Germany, 1966 [1840])).
105. Hodder, Jack, 'Departure from "Wrong" Precedents by Final Appellate Courts: Disagreeing with Professor Harris' [2003] New Zealand Law Review 161
106. Holmes (Jnr), Oliver Wendell, The Common Law (Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1881)
107. Honore, AM, 'Real Laws', in PMS Hacker and J Raz (eds), Law, Morality, and Society: Essays in Honour of H.L.A. Hart (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1977).
108. Howard, Colin, The Constitution, Power and Politics (Fontana/Collins, Melbourne, 1980)
109. Howard, J (Treasurer), 'Second Reading Speech', Hansard, Australian Commonwealth, House of Representatives, 1978, vol. 108, p. 1245.
110. Howard, JW (Treasurer), Press Release, 25 July 1982. Reprinted (1982) 11 Australian Tax Review 154-6.
111. International Commission of Jurists, The Rule of Law and Human Rights: Principles and Definitions (International Commission of Jurists, Geneva, 1966)
112. International Commission of Jurists, The Rule of Law in a Free Society (International Commission of Jurists, Geneva, 1959)
113. Jacobs, Andrew M, 'God Save This Postmodern Court: The Death of Necessity and the Transformation of the Supreme Court's Overruling Rhetoric' (1995) 63 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1119
114. James, Angus, 'Submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional References Committee: Migration Legislation Amendment (Further Border Protection Measures) Bill 2002', Australia Commonwealth, 2002
115. Kaatz, Robert, 'Is There an Ex post facto Prohibition on Judicial Decisions that Retroactively Enlarge Criminal Punishment' (2001) 47 Wayne Law Review 1367
116. Kanstroom, Daniel, 'Criminalizing the Undocumented: Ironic Boundaries of the Post-September 11th Pale of Law' (2004) 29(4) North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation 639
117. Kaplow, Louis, 'An Economic Analysis of Legal Transitions' 99 (1986) 99 Harvard Law Review 509
118. Kelman, Mark G, A Guide to Critical Legal Studies (Harvard University Press, Massachusetts, 1987)
119. Kelsen, Hans, The Pure Theory of Law (University of California Press, 1967)
120. Kemphaus, Nick J, 'Rogers v. Tennessee: Is the Judiciary Permitted to Violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the United States Constitution' (2003) 30 Northern Kentucky Law Review 415.
121. Keyzer, Patrick, 'When Is an Issue of "Vital Constitutional Importance"? Principles Which Guide the Reconsideration of Constitutional Decisions in the High Court of Australia' (1999) 2 Constitutional Law and Policy Review 13
122. Kirby, M, 'Judicial Activism? A Riposte to the Counter-Reformation' (2004) 24 Australian Bar Review 1
123. Kitson, Danielle, 'It's an Ex Post Facto Fact: Supreme Court Misapplies the Ex Post Facto Clause to Criminal Procedure' (2001) 91 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 429
124. Lacey, W, 'Judicial Discretion and Human Rights: Expanding the Role of International Law in the Domestic Sphere' (2004) 5 Melbourne Journal of International Law 108
125. Law Council of Australia, 'Legislation by Media Release' Media Release of 18 July 1988
126. Law Council of Australia, 'Submission on Legislation by Media Release', attachment to Media Release of 18 July 1988; Law Council of Australia, 'Views of Taxation Commissioner Condemned', Media Release of 5 October 1988
127. Law Council of Australia, 'Views of Taxation Commissioner Condemned', Media Release of 5 October 1988
128. Lee, Emery G III, 'Overruling Rhetoric: The Court's New Approach to Stare Decisis in Constitutional Cases' (2003) 33 University of Toledo Law Review 581
129. Lehn, David, 'Adjudicative Retroactivity as a Preclusion Problem: Dow Chemical Co v. Stephenson' (2004) 59 New York University Annual Survey of American Law 563.
130. Leithart, Peter J, 'Natural Law: A Reformed Critique' (29 February 1996) 3(2) Premise 4
131. Llewellyn, Karl, The Bramble Bush (Oceana Publications, New York, 1960)
132. Logan City Council, 'Anger at Valuation Role Fee', Wednesday, 23 June 2004, at #http://www.logan.qld.gov.au/LCC/logan/news/NewsArchive.htm#.
133. Logan, Wayne A, 'The Ex Post Facto Clause and the Jurisprudence of Punishment (US Supreme Court rules against ex post facto clause) (1998) 35 American Criminal Law Review 1261
134. Lombardi, R and Martin, S, 'Acts Without Power?' (1991) 65 Law Institute Journal 75
135. Lynch, Andrew, 'Dissent: The Rewards and Risks of Judicial Disagreement in the High Court of Australia' [2003] Melbourne University Law Review 724
136. Lynch, W (Treasurer), 'Budget Speech', Hansard, Australian Commonwealth, House of Representatives, 1977, vol. 106, p. 54.
137. Lyons, David, Ethics and the rule of law (Cambridge University Press, 1984)
138. Maher, G, 'Statutory Interpretation and Overruling in the House of Lords' (1981) Statute Law Review 85
139. Malkan, Jeffrey, 'Retrospective Justification' (1990) 6 Touro Law Review 213
140. Martyn, Angus, 'The Amrozi Bali Bombing Case: Is Indonesia's Anti-Terrorism Law Unconstitutional?', Research Note No 14, Australian Parliamentary Library, Canberra, 7 October 2003, at URL #http://www.aph.gov.au/library/ pubs/rn/2003-04/04rn14.pdf#.
141. Mason, A, 'Legislative and Judicial Law-Making: Can We Locate an Identifiable Boundary?' (2003) 24 Adelaide Law Review 15
142. Mason, Sir Anthony, 'The State of the Australian Judicature' (1989) Law Institute Journal 977
143. McHugh, M, 'The Law-Making Function of the Judicial Process-Part II' (1988) 62 ALJ 116
144. McHugh, MH, 'The Strengths of the Weakest Arm' (2004) 25 Australian Bar Review 181
145. Morris, Sophie, Shanahan, Dennis and McGarry, Andrew, 'Latham backs off new law for Hicks', Weekend Australian, 21-22 February 2004
146. Mount, Ferdinand, The British Constitution Now: Recovery or Decline? (Heinemann, London, 1992)
147. Munzer, Stephen R, 'Retroactive Law' (1977) 6 Journal of Legal Studies 373
148. Munzer, Stephen R, 'A Theory of Retroactive Legislation' (1982-83) 61 Texas Law Review 425
149. Munzer, Stephen R, 'A Theory of Retroactive Legislation' (1982) 61(3) Texas Law Review 463
150. Myers, AJ (QC), 'The Federal Court Decision in the Gregrhon Investments Pty Ltd Case' (1988) 17 Australian Tax Review 4
151. Neier, Arey, 'The Military Tribunals on Trial' (1992) 49(2) The New York Review of Books, available at #http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15122#.
152. O'Loughlin, Toni, 'Private tax rulings may be published', Sydney Morning Herald, 26 July 2000
153. O'Loughlin, Toni, 'Secret rulings: PM defends department', Sydney Morning Herald, 29 July 2000
154. Padden, Amy L, 'Overruling Decisions in the Supreme Court: The Role of a Decision's Vote, Age, and Subject Matter in the Application of Stare Decisis after Payne v Tennessee' (1994) 82 Georgetown Law Journal 1689
155. Paterson, AA, 'Lord Reid's Unnoticed Legacy-A Jurisprudence of Overruling' (1981) 1 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 375
156. Pearce, DC, Statutory Interpretation in Australia (2nd edn, Butterworth, Sydney, 1981)
157. Pearce, Dennis C and Geddes, RS, Statutory Interpretation in Australia (3rd edn, Butterworths, Sydney, 1988)
158. Plato, The Laws 644, trans. Trevor J Saunders (Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1970).
159. Posner, Richard A, The Federal Courts: Challenge and Reform (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1985)
160. Preston, N, Sampford, C, with Connors, C, Encouraging Ethics and Challenging Corruption (Federation Press, St Leonards, 2002)
161. Queensland, 'Comments by Mr Lucas', Hansard, 20 July 2004, p. 258.
162. Queensland, 'Question to Minister for Local Government and Planning', Hansard, 11 May 2004, p. 793.
163. Queensland, 'Scrutiny of Legislation Committee (Qld): Alert Digest 11', 26 November 2002, p. 22.
164. Queensland, 'Second Reading Speech', Hansard, 26 November 2004
165. Queensland, 'Third Reading Debates', Hansard, Thursday 25 November 2004, p. 3837.
166. Queensland, 'Transport and Other Legislation Amendment Bill Second Reading', Hansard, 13 May 2004, p. 1005.
167. Queensland, 'WorkCover Queensland Amendment Bill Second Reading', Hansard, (Lester, V) 27 November 2002
168. Queensland, Hansard, 23 November 2004, pp. 3618-19.
169. Queensland, Hansard, 25 November 2004, p. 3837.
170. Queensland, Hansard, 27 November 2002, p. 4869.
171. Queensland, Hansard, 5 October 2004, p. 2669.
172. Queensland, Scrutiny of Legislation Committee, Alert Digest 11, 26 November 2002, p. 35.
173. Rajanayagam, V, 'The Tampa Decision: Refugee Rights versus the Executive's Power to Detain and Expel Unlawful Non-citizens' (2002) 22 University of Queensland Law Journal 1
174. Ramseyer, JJ Mark and Nakazato, Minoru, 'Tax Transitions and the Protection Racket: A Reply to Professors Graetz and Kaplow' (1989) 75 Virginia Law Review 1155
175. Rankin, Geoff and Hedge, John, 'Bankruptcy Amendments Target High-Income Earners', available from Allens Arthur Robinson website at #http:// www.aar.com.au/pubs/insol/foinsjun04.htm#.
176. Ratner, Michael, 'Moving Away from the Rule of Law: Military Tribunals, Executive Detentions and Torture' (2003) 24(4) Cardozo Law Review 1513
177. Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice (Harvard University Press, Massachusetts, 1971)
178. Raz, J, The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979)
179. Raz, J, The Concept of a Legal System: an introduction to the theory of legal system (2nd edn, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980)
180. Refugee Convention, Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies and the Institute for Comparative and International Law, 'International Law and the Tampa Affair: A Legal Twilight Zone', Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies and the Institute for Comparative and International Law, The University of Melbourne, 11 October 2001, p. 5.
181. Rehnquist, James C, The Power that Shall be Vested in a Precedent: Stare Decisis, the Constitution and the Supreme Court' (1986) 66 Boston University Law Review 345
182. Reicher, Harry, 'Legislation by Press Release' (1978) 7 Australian Tax Review 32
183. Richard Goode, 'Disappointed Expectations and Tax Reform' (1987) 40 National Tax Journal 159
184. Richardson, AT, 'War Crimes Act 1991' (1992) Monash Law Review 73
185. Robertson, Geoffrey, The Justice Game (Vintage, London, 1999)
186. Roosevelt III, K, 'A Little Theory is a Dangerous Thing: The Myth of Adjudicative Retroactivity' (1999) 31 Connecticut Law Review 1075
187. Roosevelt, K and Shannon, Bradley Scott, 'The Retroactive and Prospective Application of Judicial Decisions' (2003) 26 Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 811
188. Roosevelt, K, 'Legal Reasoning and Coherence Theories: Dworkin's Rights These, Retroactivity, and the Linear Order of Decisions' (1984) 72 California Law Review 369
189. Rorive, I, 'Diverging Legal Culture but Similar Jurisprudence of Overruling: The Case of the House of Lords and the Belgian Cour de cassation' (2004) 3 European Review of Private Law 321
190. Rubenstein, Kim, 'Citizenship, Sovereignty and Migration: Australia's Exclusive Approach to Membership of the Community', paper presented to seminar 'Boundless Plains to Share? Australia's Response to the MV Tampa Asylum Seekers', Institute for Comparative and International Law, University of Melbourne, 11 October 2001
191. Sabin, Lori N, 'Doe v. Poritz, A Constitutional Yield to an Angry Society' (1996) 32 Californian Western Law Review 331.
192. Sagoff, Mark, The Economy of the Earth: Philosophy, Law and the Environment (Cambridge University Press, 1988)
193. Sampford, C and Palmer, A, 'Judicial Retrospectivity' (1995) 4 Griffith Law Review 170
194. Sampford, C and Palmer, A, 'Retrospective Legislation in Australia' (1994) 22 Federal Law Review 217
195. Sampford, C and Palmer, M, 'Strengthening Domestic Responses', in Morton H Halperin and Mirna Galic (eds), Protecting Democracy: International Responses (Lexington Books, 2004)
196. Sampford, C and Palmer, M, 'Who will rid us of these meddlesome generals?', in C Sampford et al (eds), Asia Pacific Governance 2000 (Ashgate, London, 2002)
197. Sampford, C, 'Institutionalising Public Sector Ethics', in K Woldring (ed), Business Ethics in Australia and New Zealand: Essays and Cases (Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1995)
198. Sampford, C, 'Fundamental Legislative Principles: Their Meaning and Rationale' (1994) 24 Queensland Law Society Journal 531
199. Sampford, C, 'Law, Institutions and the Public Private Divide' (1992) 20 Federal Law Review 185
200. Sampford, C, 'Media Ethics Regimes and Ethical Risk Management in Australia' (2004) 19(2) Journal of Mass Media Ethics 86-108
201. Sampford, C, 'Reconceiving the Rule of Law for a Globalizing World', in S Zifcak (ed), Reconceiving the Rule of Law (Routledge, London, 2004)
202. Sampford, C, 'Review of Walker's The Rule of Law' (1989) 16 Melbourne University Law Review 174
203. Sampford, C, 'Sovereignty and Intervention', Invited Plenary Paper, World Congress of Legal and Social Philosophy, New York, June 1999
204. Sampford, C, 'State sovereignty and the common good and international intervention', in B Leiser and T Campbell (eds), Human Rights in Theory and Practice (Ashgate, London, 2001)
205. Sampford, C, 'The four dimensions of rights and their means of protection', in B Galligan and C Sampford (eds), Rethinking Human Rights (Federation Press, Sydney, 1997)
206. Sampford, C, Preston, N with Carol Bois, Public Sector Ethics: Finding and Implementing Values (Routledge, London, and Federation Press, Sydney, 1998)
207. Sampford, C, Shacklock, A, Connors, C and Galtung, F, Measuring Corruption (Ashgate, Aldershot, in press)
208. Sampford, C, The Disorder of Law (Blackwell, Oxford, 1989)
209. Sampford, C and Palmer, M, 'International Responses', in Morton H Halperin and Mirna Galic, (eds), Protecting Democracy: International Responses (Lexington Books, 2004)
210. Schlag, Pierre, 'Normativity and the Politics of Form' (1991) 139 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 801
211. Scott, Samuel P (trans.), The Civil Law: Including the Twelve Tables, the Institutes of Gaius, the Rules of Ulpian, The Opinions of Paulus, the Enactments of Justinian, and The Constitutions of Leo (Central Trust Co., Cincinatti, 1932).
212. Shadow Treasurer Ralph Willis, Australian Commonwealth, Hansard, House of Representatives, 1978, vol. 109, p. 1902.
213. Sheridan, Greg, 'Constitutional Terror', The Australian, 28 August 2004
214. Silverii, Jason, 'Bankruptcy Bill to be Revised [Bankruptcy Legislation Amendment (Anti-Avoidance and Other Measures) Bill 2004]' (2004) 78(9) Law Institute Journal 24
215. Simpson, AWB, Invitation to Law (Blackwell, Oxford, 1988)
216. Sinnar, Shirin, 'Patriotic or Unconstitutional? The Mandatory Detention of Aliens Under the USA Patriot Act' (2003) 55(4) Stanford Law School 1419
217. Slawson, W David, 'Constitutional and Legislative Considerations in Retroactive Lawmaking' (1960) 48 Cal. Law Review 216.
218. Smith, Stephen F, 'The Rehnquist Court and Criminal Procedure' (2002) 73 University of Colorado Law Review 1337
219. Somerville, JP, Politics and Ideology in England, 1603-1640 (Longman, New York, 1986)
220. Spriggs, James F II and Hansford, Thomas G, 'Explaining the overruling of US Supreme Court Precedent', University of California Center for the Study of Law and Society Jurisprudence and Social Policy Program, at #http:// repositories.edlib.org.csls.Iss/9#. Accessed 17 October 2005.
221. Spry, ICF (QC), 'Retrospective Legislation for Company Tax' (1982) 11 Australian Tax Review 152
222. Starmer, Keir, 'Two Years of the Human Rights Act' (2003) 1 European Human Rights Law Review 14
223. Stewart, Cameron, 'Nowhere man: While alleged terrorist David Hicks sits in a cage in Cuba, his case sits in the too-hard basket of international diplomacy', Weekend Australian Magazine, 6-7 April 2002, pp. 15-17.
224. Stone, Julius, Legal System and Lawyer's Reasonings (Stanford University Press, California, 1968)
225. Tate, Michael, 'The Operation of the Australian Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills, 1981-1985', Australian Parliament, Parliamentary Paper No 137 of 1985
226. Taylor, Greg, 'Retrospective Criminal Punishment under the German and Australian Constitutions' (2000) 23(2) University of New South Wales Law Journal 196
227. Thomson, EP, Whigs and Hunters: The Origin of the Black Act (Penguin, London, 1990)
228. Toohey, John (Justice),' 'A Government of Laws, and Not of Men'? (1993) 4 Public Law Review 158
229. Posner, Richard A, Problems of Jurisprudence (Harvard University Press, Massachusetts, 1990)
230. Troy, Daniel, Retroactive Legislation (American Enterprise Institute, Washington DC, 1998)
231. US, 'Companion Guide to the Department of Justice's Report from the Field: The USA Patriot Act at Work', Bill of Rights Defense Committee, available at #http://www.bordc.org/companion#.
232. Peter Walsh, 'Sir Garfield Barwick, Dishonourable Judge', Labor Herald, October 1977, p. 8.
233. Vince, JH (trans.), Against Meidias, Androtion, Aristocrates, Timocrates, Aristogeiton, Loeb Classical Library No 299, (Harvard University Press, Mass., 1951, vol. 3).
234. von Clausewitz, Karl, Vom Kriege (On War) (Dummlersverg, Berlin, 1833)
235. von Savigny, FC, Private International Law, and the Retrospective Operation of Statutes, (T. and T.C., Edinburgh, 1869).
236. Waldron, Jeremy, Law and Disagreement (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1999)
237. Walker, Geoffrey de Q, 'Ending Constitutional Drift: A Democratic Agenda for Change,' in Suri Ratnapala, Geoffrey de Q Walker and Wolfgang Kasper (eds), Restoring the True Republic (Centre for Independent Studies, St Leonards, 1993)
238. Walker, Geoffrey de Q, The Rule of Law: Foundation of Constitutional Democracy (University Press, Melbourne, 1988)
239. Walsh, Peter, Confessions of a Failed Former Finance Minister (Random House, Sydney, 1995)
240. Walsh, Peter, Hansard, Australian Commonwealth, Senate, 1978, vol. 77, p. 2417.
241. Walters, Mark D, 'Common Law, Reason, and Sovereign Will', 2003, available at #http://www.utpjournals.com/product/utlj/531/531_walters.html#.
242. Walzer, Michael, Thick and Thin: Moral Argument at Home and Abroad (Notre Dame University Press, Indiana, 1994)
243. Willis, Ralph, Hansard, Australian Commonwealth, House of Representatives, 1978, vol. 109.
244. Woozley, AD, 'What Is Wrong With Retrospective Law?' (1968) 18(70) The Philosophical Quarterly 41
245. Yakley, Louise, 'Mark Latham Suggests Retrospective Anti-terror Laws', Friday 20 February 2004, available at #http://www.abc.net.au/pm/ content/2004/s1049998.htm#.
246. York, Barry, Australia and Refugees, 1901-2002: An Annotated Chronology Based on Official Sources (Social Policy Group, 16 June 2003)