메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 20-30

Diabetic kidney disease: A clinical update from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes

Author keywords

Albuminuria; blood pressure; diabetic kidney disease; glycemic control; lipid management

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATORVASTATIN; CALCINEURIN INHIBITOR; CREATININE; CYCLOSPORIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; EZETIMIBE; EZETIMIBE PLUS SIMVASTATIN; FLUINDOSTATIN; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; METFORMIN; MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONIST; PLACEBO; ROSUVASTATIN; TACROLIMUS;

EID: 84920272288     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ki.2014.128     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (220)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0035856920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and societal implications of The diabetes epidemic
    • Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J. Global and societal implications of The diabetes epidemic. Nature 2001; 414: 782-787.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 782-787
    • Zimmet, P.1    Alberti, K.G.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 2
    • 75849147039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes
    • Hemmelgarn BR, Manns BJ, Lloyd A et al. Relation between kidney function, proteinuria, and adverse outcomes. JAMA 2010; 303: 423-429.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 423-429
    • Hemmelgarn, B.R.1    Manns, B.J.2    Lloyd, A.3
  • 3
    • 77953291706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: A collaborative meta-analysis
    • Matsushita K, van der Velde M, Astor BC et al. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis. Lancet 2010; 375: 2073-2081.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2073-2081
    • Matsushita, K.1    Van Der Velde, M.2    Astor, B.C.3
  • 4
    • 79957858617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. A collaborative meta-analysis of high-risk population cohorts
    • van der Velde M, Matsushita K, Coresh J et al. Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. A collaborative meta-analysis of high-risk population cohorts. Kidney Int 2011; 79: 1341-1352.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , pp. 1341-1352
    • Van Der Velde, M.1    Matsushita, K.2    Coresh, J.3
  • 5
    • 0021322084 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes
    • Mogensen CE. Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 356-360.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 356-360
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 6
    • 0037213037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64)
    • Adler AI, Stevens RJ, Manley SE et al. Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64). Kidney Int 2003; 63: 225-232.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 225-232
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stevens, R.J.2    Manley, S.E.3
  • 7
    • 33845327536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular filtration rate, cardiorenal end points, and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetic patients
    • So WY, Kong AP, Ma RC et al. Glomerular filtration rate, cardiorenal end points, and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 2046-2052.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2046-2052
    • So, W.Y.1    Kong, A.P.2    Ma, R.C.3
  • 8
    • 77954280590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of renal insufficiency with and without albuminuria in adults with type 1 diabetes in The diabetes control and complications trial and The epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study
    • Molitch ME, Steffes M, Sun W et al. Development and progression of renal insufficiency with and without albuminuria in adults with type 1 diabetes in The diabetes control and complications trial and The epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 1536-1543.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1536-1543
    • Molitch, M.E.1    Steffes, M.2    Sun, W.3
  • 9
    • 0029076841 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive therapy on The development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications (DCCT) Research Group
    • The DCCT Research Group. Effect of intensive therapy on The development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. The Diabetes Control and Complications (DCCT) Research Group. Kidney Int 1995; 47: 1703-1720.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 1703-1720
  • 10
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352: 837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 11
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352: 854-865.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 12
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents The progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized prospective 6-year study
    • Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E et al. Intensive insulin therapy prevents The progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995; 28: 103-117.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3
  • 13
    • 19244364808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of The progression of renal insufficiency in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and overt diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group
    • Breyer JA, Bain RP, Evans JK et al. Predictors of The progression of renal insufficiency in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and overt diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. Kidney Int 1996; 50: 1651-1658.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Breyer, J.A.1    Bain, R.P.2    Evans, J.K.3
  • 14
    • 0031933328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metabolic control on rate of decline in renal function in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with overt diabetic nephropathy
    • Mulec H, Blohme G, Grande B et al. The effect of metabolic control on rate of decline in renal function in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with overt diabetic nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998; 13: 651-655.
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 651-655
    • Mulec, H.1    Blohme, G.2    Grande, B.3
  • 15
    • 67749084303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern-day clinical course of type 1 diabetes mellitus after 30 years' duration: The diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications and Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications experience (1983-2005)
    • Nathan DM, Zinman B, Cleary PA et al. Modern-day clinical course of type 1 diabetes mellitus after 30 years' duration: The diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications and Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications experience (1983-2005). Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 1307-1316.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 1307-1316
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Zinman, B.2    Cleary, P.A.3
  • 16
    • 0023139334 scopus 로고
    • Impact of metabolic control in progression of clinical diabetic nephropathy
    • Nyberg G, Blohme G, Norden G. Impact of metabolic control in progression of clinical diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia 1987; 30: 82-86.
    • (1987) Diabetologia , vol.30 , pp. 82-86
    • Nyberg, G.1    Blohme, G.2    Norden, G.3
  • 17
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • Duckworth W, Abraira C, Moritz T et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 129-139.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.3
  • 18
    • 77955585592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: An analysis of The ACCORD randomised trial
    • Ismail-Beigi F, Craven T, Banerji MA et al. Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of The ACCORD randomised trial. Lancet 2010; 376: 419-430.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 419-430
    • Ismail-Beigi, F.1    Craven, T.2    Banerji, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2560-2572.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    Macmahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3
  • 20
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2545-2559.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Miller, M.E.2    Byington, R.P.3
  • 21
    • 0033852481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: A consensus approach. National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group
    • Bakris GL, Williams M, Dworkin L et al. Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach. National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 36: 646-661.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 646-661
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Williams, M.2    Dworkin, L.3
  • 22
    • 33644912981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and additive impact of blood pressure control and angiotensin II receptor blockade on renal outcomes in The irbesartan diabetic nephropathy trial: Clinical implications and limitations
    • Pohl MA, Blumenthal S, Cordonnier DJ et al. Independent and additive impact of blood pressure control and angiotensin II receptor blockade on renal outcomes in The irbesartan diabetic nephropathy trial: clinical implications and limitations. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 3027-3037.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 3027-3037
    • Pohl, M.A.1    Blumenthal, S.2    Cordonnier, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 77954374543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes among hypertensive patients with diabetes and coronary artery disease
    • Cooper-DeHoff RM, Gong Y, Handberg EM et al. Tight blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes among hypertensive patients with diabetes and coronary artery disease. JAMA 2010; 304: 61-68.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 61-68
    • Cooper-Dehoff, R.M.1    Gong, Y.2    Handberg, E.M.3
  • 24
    • 67649790352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of blood pressure in patients with high vascular risk in The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial study
    • Sleight P, Redon J, Verdecchia P et al. Prognostic value of blood pressure in patients with high vascular risk in The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial study. J Hypertens 2009; 27: 1360-1369.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 1360-1369
    • Sleight, P.1    Redon, J.2    Verdecchia, P.3
  • 25
    • 67649659279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: Three randomized trials
    • Bilous R, Chaturvedi N, Sjolie AK et al. Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 2009; 151: W13-W14.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. W13-W14
    • Bilous, R.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Sjolie, A.K.3
  • 26
    • 67649635807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes
    • Mauer M, Zinman B, Gardiner R et al. Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 40-51.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 40-51
    • Mauer, M.1    Zinman, B.2    Gardiner, R.3
  • 27
    • 34548379454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of dyslipidemias in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease
    • Molitch ME. Management of dyslipidemias in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 1: 1090-1099.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 1090-1099
    • Molitch, M.E.1
  • 28
    • 67649426365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis
    • Navaneethan SD, Pansini F, Perkovic V et al. HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for people with chronic kidney disease not requiring dialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009 CD007784.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. CD007784
    • Navaneethan, S.D.1    Pansini, F.2    Perkovic, V.3
  • 29
    • 79959746706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Baigent C, Landray MJ, Reith C et al. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2011; 377: 2181-2192.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 2181-2192
    • Baigent, C.1    Landray, M.J.2    Reith, C.3
  • 30
    • 63849163945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • Fellstrom BC, Jardine AG, Schmieder RE et al. Rosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 1395-1407.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1395-1407
    • Fellstrom, B.C.1    Jardine, A.G.2    Schmieder, R.E.3
  • 31
    • 22344458137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis
    • Wanner C, Krane V, Marz W et al. Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 238-248.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 238-248
    • Wanner, C.1    Krane, V.2    Marz, W.3
  • 32
    • 79851514348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: The safest hypoglycaemic agent in chronic kidney disease?
    • Nye HJ, Herrington WG. Metformin: The safest hypoglycaemic agent in chronic kidney disease? Nephron Clin Pract 2011; 118: c380-c383.
    • (2011) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.118 , pp. c380-c383
    • Nye, H.J.1    Herrington, W.G.2
  • 33
    • 77952911680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Metformin: Potential benefits and use in chronic kidney disease
    • Pilmore HL. Review: metformin: potential benefits and use in chronic kidney disease. Nephrology (Carlton) 2010; 15: 412-418.
    • (2010) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.15 , pp. 412-418
    • Pilmore, H.L.1
  • 34
    • 0036791054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Reconsideration of traditional contraindications
    • Rachmani R, Slavachevski I, Levi Z et al. Metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: reconsideration of traditional contraindications. Eur J Intern Med 2002; 13: 428-433.
    • (2002) Eur J Intern Med , vol.13 , pp. 428-433
    • Rachmani, R.1    Slavachevski, I.2    Levi, Z.3
  • 35
    • 79957827666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with mortality and end-stage renal disease. A collaborative meta-analysis of kidney disease population cohorts
    • Astor BC, Matsushita K, Gansevoort RT et al. Lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and higher albuminuria are associated with mortality and end-stage renal disease. A collaborative meta-analysis of kidney disease population cohorts. Kidney Int 2011; 79: 1331-1340.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , pp. 1331-1340
    • Astor, B.C.1    Matsushita, K.2    Gansevoort, R.T.3
  • 36
    • 26444611430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review on urine albumin testing for early detection of diabetic complications
    • Newman DJ, Mattock MB, Dawnay AB et al. Systematic review on urine albumin testing for early detection of diabetic complications. Health Technol Assess 2005; 9: iii-ivxiii-163.
    • (2005) Health Technol Assess , vol.9 , pp. iii-ivxiii163
    • Newman, D.J.1    Mattock, M.B.2    Dawnay, A.B.3
  • 37
    • 84881609353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKPDS outcomes model 2: A new version of a model to simulate lifetime health outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using data from The 30 year United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study: UKPDS 82
    • Hayes AJ, Leal J, Gray AM et al. UKPDS outcomes model 2: a new version of a model to simulate lifetime health outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using data from The 30 year United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study: UKPDS 82. Diabetologia 2013; 56: 1925-1933.
    • (2013) Diabetologia , vol.56 , pp. 1925-1933
    • Hayes, A.J.1    Leal, J.2    Gray, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 84865628946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and harms of statin therapy for persons with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Palmer SC, Craig JC, Navaneethan SD et al. Benefits and harms of statin therapy for persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2012; 157: 263-275.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 263-275
    • Palmer, S.C.1    Craig, J.C.2    Navaneethan, S.D.3
  • 39
    • 33845760213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
    • National Kidney Foundation. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2007; 49: S1-S180.
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.49 , pp. S1-S180
  • 40
    • 84876015571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Practice Guidelines: Chronic Kidney Disease in Diabetes
    • Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Clinical Practice Guidelines: Chronic Kidney Disease in Diabetes. Can J Diabetes 2013; 37: S129-S136.
    • (2013) Can J Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. S129-S136
  • 43
    • 84855185039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2012
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2012. Diabetes Care 2012; 35(Suppl 1): S11-S63.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. S11-S63
  • 44
    • 0346749771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for proteinuria in US adults: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Boulware LE, Jaar BG, Tarver-Carr ME et al. Screening for proteinuria in US adults: a cost-effectiveness analysis. JAMA 2003; 290: 3101-3114.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 3101-3114
    • Boulware, L.E.1    Jaar, B.G.2    Tarver-Carr, M.E.3
  • 45
    • 28844504752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhibitors of The renin-angiotensin system and other antihypertensive drugs on renal outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Casas JP, Chua W, Loukogeorgakis S et al. Effect of inhibitors of The renin-angiotensin system and other antihypertensive drugs on renal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2005; 366: 2026-2033.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 2026-2033
    • Casas, J.P.1    Chua, W.2    Loukogeorgakis, S.3
  • 46
    • 79954993360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic kidney disease with and without albuminuria
    • Macisaac RJ, Jerums G. Diabetic kidney disease with and without albuminuria. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2011; 20: 246-257.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 246-257
    • Macisaac, R.J.1    Jerums, G.2
  • 47
    • 33748309114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for renal dysfunction in type 2 diabetes: U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 74
    • Retnakaran R, Cull CA, Thorne KI et al. Risk factors for renal dysfunction in type 2 diabetes: U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 74. Diabetes 2006; 55: 1832-1839.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 1832-1839
    • Retnakaran, R.1    Cull, C.A.2    Thorne, K.I.3
  • 48
    • 79956339923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin C and albuminuria as risk factors for development of CKD stage 3: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Shastri S, Katz R, Shlipak MG et al. Cystatin C and albuminuria as risk factors for development of CKD stage 3: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Am J Kidney Dis 2011; 57: 832-840.
    • (2011) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.57 , pp. 832-840
    • Shastri, S.1    Katz, R.2    Shlipak, M.G.3
  • 49
    • 79955009821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of chronic kidney disease with creatinine, cystatin C, and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and association with progression to end-stage renal disease and mortality
    • Peralta CA, Shlipak MG, Judd S et al. Detection of chronic kidney disease with creatinine, cystatin C, and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and association with progression to end-stage renal disease and mortality. JAMA 2011; 305: 1545-1552.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1545-1552
    • Peralta, C.A.1    Shlipak, M.G.2    Judd, S.3
  • 50
    • 84865602423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of coronary events in people with chronic kidney disease compared with those with diabetes: A population-level cohort study
    • Tonelli M, Muntner P, Lloyd A et al. Risk of coronary events in people with chronic kidney disease compared with those with diabetes: a population-level cohort study. Lancet 2012; 380: 807-814.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 807-814
    • Tonelli, M.1    Muntner, P.2    Lloyd, A.3
  • 51
    • 84868540565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of kidney disease measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease in individuals with and without diabetes: A meta-analysis
    • Fox CS, Matsushita K, Woodward M et al. Associations of kidney disease measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease in individuals with and without diabetes: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2012; 380: 1662-1673.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1662-1673
    • Fox, C.S.1    Matsushita, K.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 52
    • 70349656626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin C, albuminuria, and mortality among older adults with diabetes
    • de Boer IH, Katz R, Cao JJ et al. Cystatin C, albuminuria, and mortality among older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: 1833-1838.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1833-1838
    • De Boer, I.H.1    Katz, R.2    Cao, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 78651410599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is cystatin C The answer to detecting progression in CKD?
    • de Jong PE, Gansevoort RT. Is cystatin C The answer to detecting progression in CKD? J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22: 9-11.
    • (2011) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 9-11
    • De Jong, P.E.1    Gansevoort, R.T.2
  • 54
    • 84861543054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting Recommendations for Tumor Marker Prognostic Studies (REMARK): Explanation and elaboration
    • Altman DG, McShane LM, Sauerbrei W et al. Reporting Recommendations for Tumor Marker Prognostic Studies (REMARK): explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 2012; 9: e1001216.
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9 , pp. e1001216
    • Altman, D.G.1    McShane, L.M.2    Sauerbrei, W.3
  • 55
    • 0001285263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Practice Recommendations 2012
    • American Diabetes Association. Clinical Practice Recommendations 2012. Diabetes Care 2012; 35(Suppl 1): S1-S110.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. S1-S110
  • 56
    • 84855245399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes therapy and glomerular filtration rate in type 1 diabetes
    • de Boer IH, Sun W, Cleary PA et al. Intensive diabetes therapy and glomerular filtration rate in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2011; 365: 2366-2376.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 2366-2376
    • De Boer, I.H.1    Sun, W.2    Cleary, P.A.3
  • 57
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA et al. 10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1577-1589.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY et al. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2643-2653.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.Y.3
  • 59
    • 70349881450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • Turnbull FM, Abraira C, Anderson RJ et al. Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2009; 52: 2288-2298.
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2288-2298
    • Turnbull, F.M.1    Abraira, C.2    Anderson, R.J.3
  • 60
    • 82455174130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between glycemic control and adverse outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: A population-based cohort study
    • Shurraw S, Hemmelgarn B, Lin M et al. Association between glycemic control and adverse outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: a population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171: 1920-1927.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 1920-1927
    • Shurraw, S.1    Hemmelgarn, B.2    Lin, M.3
  • 61
    • 84869857901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin A(1c) levels and mortality in The diabetic hemodialysis population: Findings from The Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)
    • Ramirez SP, McCullough KP, Thumma JR et al. Hemoglobin A(1c) levels and mortality in The diabetic hemodialysis population: findings from The Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 2527-2532.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2527-2532
    • Ramirez, S.P.1    McCullough, K.P.2    Thumma, J.R.3
  • 62
    • 84863393873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients with diabetes: A 6-year cohort study
    • Ricks J, Molnar MZ, Kovesdy CP et al. Glycemic control and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients with diabetes: a 6-year cohort study. Diabetes 2012; 61: 708-715.
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 708-715
    • Ricks, J.1    Molnar, M.Z.2    Kovesdy, C.P.3
  • 63
    • 79957863577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and survival in peritoneal dialysis patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Duong U, Mehrotra R, Molnar MZ et al. Glycemic control and survival in peritoneal dialysis patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6: 1041-1048.
    • (2011) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Duong, U.1    Mehrotra, R.2    Molnar, M.Z.3
  • 64
    • 84859431869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-onset diabetes after kidney transplantation-changes and challenges
    • Yates CJ, Fourlanos S, Hjelmesaeth J et al. New-onset diabetes after kidney transplantation-changes and challenges. Am J Transplant 2012; 12: 820-828.
    • (2012) Am J Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 820-828
    • Yates, C.J.1    Fourlanos, S.2    Hjelmesaeth, J.3
  • 65
    • 84857791539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of pretransplant glycemic control with posttransplant outcomes in diabetic kidney transplant recipients
    • Molnar MZ, Huang E, Hoshino J et al. Association of pretransplant glycemic control with posttransplant outcomes in diabetic kidney transplant recipients. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 2536-2541.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 2536-2541
    • Molnar, M.Z.1    Huang, E.2    Hoshino, J.3
  • 66
    • 84862226987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial to maintain glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes
    • Zeitler P, Hirst K, Pyle L et al. A clinical trial to maintain glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 2247-2256.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2247-2256
    • Zeitler, P.1    Hirst, K.2    Pyle, L.3
  • 67
    • 0029933886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of metformin
    • Scheen AJ. Clinical pharmacokinetics of metformin. Clin Pharmacokinet 1996; 30: 359-371.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.30 , pp. 359-371
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 68
    • 77950868733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Salpeter SR, Greyber E, Pasternak GA et al. Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010 CD002967.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. CD002967
    • Salpeter, S.R.1    Greyber, E.2    Pasternak, G.A.3
  • 69
    • 80051978747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of metformin in The setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency
    • Lipska KJ, Bailey CJ, Inzucchi SE. Use of metformin in The setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1431-1437.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Lipska, K.J.1    Bailey, C.J.2    Inzucchi, S.E.3
  • 70
    • 84920280293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British National Formulary (accessed 15 November 2011)
    • British National Formulary. Available at: www.bnf.org (accessed 15 November 2011).
  • 72
    • 84874644599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for The Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for The Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Suppl 2013; 3: 1-150.
    • (2013) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 1-150
  • 73
    • 0042360213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic renal failure after transplantation of a nonrenal organ
    • Ojo AO, Held PJ, Port FK et al. Chronic renal failure after transplantation of a nonrenal organ. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 931-940.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 931-940
    • Ojo, A.O.1    Held, P.J.2    Port, F.K.3
  • 74
    • 0344630326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after pancreas transplantation in patients with diabetes and preserved kidney function
    • Venstrom JM, McBride MA, Rother KI et al. Survival after pancreas transplantation in patients with diabetes and preserved kidney function. JAMA 2003; 290: 2817-2823.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2817-2823
    • Venstrom, J.M.1    McBride, M.A.2    Rother, K.I.3
  • 75
    • 38149100450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over 500 solitary pancreas transplants in nonuremic patients with brittle diabetes mellitus
    • Gruessner RW, Sutherland DE, Kandaswamy R et al. Over 500 solitary pancreas transplants in nonuremic patients with brittle diabetes mellitus. Transplantation 2008; 85: 42-47.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.85 , pp. 42-47
    • Gruessner, R.W.1    Sutherland, D.E.2    Kandaswamy, R.3
  • 76
    • 58849100461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreas transplant alone as an independent risk factor for The development of renal failure: A retrospective study
    • Scalea JR, Butler CC, Munivenkatappa RB et al. Pancreas transplant alone as an independent risk factor for The development of renal failure: a retrospective study. Transplantation 2008; 86: 1789-1794.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.86 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Scalea, J.R.1    Butler, C.C.2    Munivenkatappa, R.B.3
  • 77
    • 0032499911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of lesions of diabetic nephropathy after pancreas transplantation
    • Fioretto P, Steffes MW, Sutherland DE et al. Reversal of lesions of diabetic nephropathy after pancreas transplantation. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 69-75.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 69-75
    • Fioretto, P.1    Steffes, M.W.2    Sutherland, D.E.3
  • 78
    • 79251513317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus and cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in native kidneys of pancreas transplant recipients
    • Fioretto P, Najafian B, Sutherland DE et al. Tacrolimus and cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in native kidneys of pancreas transplant recipients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 6: 101-106.
    • (2011) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 101-106
    • Fioretto, P.1    Najafian, B.2    Sutherland, D.E.3
  • 79
    • 84865658424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering therapy in persons with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Upadhyay A, Earley A, Lamont JL et al. Lipid-lowering therapy in persons with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2012; 157: 251-262.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 251-262
    • Upadhyay, A.1    Earley, A.2    Lamont, J.L.3
  • 80
    • 36549034768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: A meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55, 000 vascular deaths
    • Lewington S, Whitlock G, Clarke R et al. Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55, 000 vascular deaths. Lancet 2007; 370: 1829-1839.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1829-1839
    • Lewington, S.1    Whitlock, G.2    Clarke, R.3
  • 81
    • 38049033935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18, 686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: A meta-analysis
    • Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Collins R et al. Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18, 686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2008; 371: 117-125.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 117-125
    • Kearney, P.M.1    Blackwell, L.2    Collins, R.3
  • 82
    • 70350121639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on kidney outcomes and cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: An analysis from The Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS)
    • Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN et al. Effects of atorvastatin on kidney outcomes and cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: an analysis from The Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS). Am J Kidney Dis 2009; 54: 810-819.
    • (2009) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.54 , pp. 810-819
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3
  • 83
    • 33745318050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria, impaired kidney function, and adverse outcomes in people with coronary disease: Analysis of a previously conducted randomised trial
    • Tonelli M, Jose P, Curhan G et al. Proteinuria, impaired kidney function, and adverse outcomes in people with coronary disease: analysis of a previously conducted randomised trial. BMJ 2006; 332: 1426.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1426
    • Tonelli, M.1    Jose, P.2    Curhan, G.3
  • 84
    • 41549159287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease: The TNT (Treating to New Targets) study
    • Shepherd J, Kastelein JJ, Bittner V et al. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease: The TNT (Treating to New Targets) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 1448-1454.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1448-1454
    • Shepherd, J.1    Kastelein, J.J.2    Bittner, V.3
  • 85
    • 79960126385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin in diabetic hemodialysis patients
    • Holdaas H, Holme I, Schmieder RE et al. Rosuvastatin in diabetic hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22: 1335-1341.
    • (2011) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Holdaas, H.1    Holme, I.2    Schmieder, R.E.3
  • 86
    • 84902576469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on The Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults: A Report of The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Stone NJ, Robinson J, Lichtenstein AH et al. 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on The Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults: A Report of The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.002.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3
  • 87
    • 84888016838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Lipid Management in Chronic Kidney Disease
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Lipid Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Lipid Management in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kindey Int Suppl 2013; 3: 259-305.
    • (2013) Kindey Int Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 259-305
  • 88
    • 10744229858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluvastatin on cardiac outcomes in renal transplant recipients: A multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Holdaas H, Fellstrom B, Jardine AG et al. Effect of fluvastatin on cardiac outcomes in renal transplant recipients: a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 2024-2031.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2024-2031
    • Holdaas, H.1    Fellstrom, B.2    Jardine, A.G.3
  • 89
    • 84884293874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for The Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Blood Pressure Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for The Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Suppl 2012; 2: 337-414.
    • (2012) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 337-414
  • 90
    • 84867497463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes and CKD: 2012 Update
    • National Kidney Foundation. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes and CKD: 2012 Update. Am J Kidney Dis 2012; 60: 850-886.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.60 , pp. 850-886
  • 91
    • 77954566304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease: Is less really more?
    • Lewis JB. Blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease: is less really more? J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 21: 1086-1092.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 1086-1092
    • Lewis, J.B.1
  • 92
    • 84880644910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDOQI US commentary on The 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for management of blood pressure in CKD
    • Taler SJ, Agarwal R, Bakris GL et al. KDOQI US commentary on The 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for management of blood pressure in CKD. Am J Kidney Dis 2013; 62: 201-213.
    • (2013) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.62 , pp. 201-213
    • Taler, S.J.1    Agarwal, R.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 93
    • 84920269350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic Blood Pressure Interventional Trial (SPRINT) (accessed 2 January 2014)
    • Systolic Blood Pressure Interventional Trial (SPRINT). Available at:. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/nct01206062, (accessed 2 January 2014).
  • 94
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 861-869.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    De Zeeuw, D.3
  • 95
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of The angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR et al. Renoprotective effect of The angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 851-860.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 96
    • 0037160969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlof B et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359: 1004-1010.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Ibsen, H.2    Dahlof, B.3
  • 97
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of The HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study Investigators. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of The HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 2000; 355: 253-259.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 98
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP et al. The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1456-1462.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3
  • 99
    • 34249897487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotection of Optimal Antiproteinuric Doses (ROAD) Study: A randomized controlled study of benazepril and losartan in chronic renal insufficiency
    • Hou FF, Xie D, Zhang X et al. Renoprotection of Optimal Antiproteinuric Doses (ROAD) Study: a randomized controlled study of benazepril and losartan in chronic renal insufficiency. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18: 1889-1898.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1889-1898
    • Hou, F.F.1    Xie, D.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 100
    • 78650399880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms
    • Zannad F, McMurray JJ, Krum H et al. Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 11-21.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 11-21
    • Zannad, F.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Krum, H.3
  • 101
    • 49149087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Mann JF, Schmieder RE, McQueen M et al. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372: 547-553.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 547-553
    • Mann, J.F.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    McQueen, M.3
  • 102
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan ramipril or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J et al. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 1547-1559.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.K.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 103
    • 84869492851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Brenner BM, McMurray JJ et al. Cardiorenal end points in a trial of aliskiren for type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 2204-2213.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 2204-2213
    • Parving, H.H.1    Brenner, B.M.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 104
    • 66849128220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of combination angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for treatment of diabetic nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D)
    • Fried LF, Duckworth W, Zhang JH et al. Design of combination angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for treatment of diabetic nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 361-368.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 361-368
    • Fried, L.F.1    Duckworth, W.2    Zhang, J.H.3
  • 105
    • 84887467090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined angiotensin inhibition for The treatment of diabetic nephropathy
    • Fried LF, Emanuele N, Zhang JH et al. Combined angiotensin inhibition for The treatment of diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 1892-1903.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 1892-1903
    • Fried, L.F.1    Emanuele, N.2    Zhang, J.H.3
  • 106
    • 79952373965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan for The delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • Haller H, Ito S, Izzo JL Jr. et al. Olmesartan for The delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 907-917.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 907-917
    • Haller, H.1    Ito, S.2    Izzo, J.L.3
  • 107
    • 34249899918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of transition from incipient to overt nephropathy with telmisartan in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Makino H, Haneda M, Babazono T et al. Prevention of transition from incipient to overt nephropathy with telmisartan in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1577-1578.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1577-1578
    • Makino, H.1    Haneda, M.2    Babazono, T.3
  • 108
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on The development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Brochner-Mortensen J et al. The effect of irbesartan on The development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 870-878.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 109
    • 7444221237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • Ruggenenti P, Fassi A, Ilieva AP et al. Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1941-1951.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1941-1951
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Fassi, A.2    Ilieva, A.P.3
  • 110
    • 79956109889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary salt intake and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Ekinci EI, Clarke S, Thomas MC et al. Dietary salt intake and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 703-709.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 703-709
    • Ekinci, E.I.1    Clarke, S.2    Thomas, M.C.3
  • 111
    • 79956225344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between dietary sodium intake, ESRD, and all-cause mortality in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Thomas MC, Moran J, Forsblom C et al. The association between dietary sodium intake, ESRD, and all-cause mortality in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 861-866.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 861-866
    • Thomas, M.C.1    Moran, J.2    Forsblom, C.3
  • 112
    • 84855597182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium intake, ACE inhibition, and progression to ESRD
    • Vegter S, Perna A, Postma MJ et al. Sodium intake, ACE inhibition, and progression to ESRD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 23: 165-173.
    • (2012) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.23 , pp. 165-173
    • Vegter, S.1    Perna, A.2    Postma, M.J.3
  • 113
    • 84863796440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderation of dietary sodium potentiates The renal and cardiovascular protective effects of angiotensin receptor blockers
    • Lambers Heerspink HJ, Holtkamp FA, Parving HH et al. Moderation of dietary sodium potentiates The renal and cardiovascular protective effects of angiotensin receptor blockers. Kidney Int 2012; 82: 330-337.
    • (2012) Kidney Int , vol.82 , pp. 330-337
    • Lambers Heerspink, H.J.1    Holtkamp, F.A.2    Parving, H.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.