Cigarette price variation around high schools: Evidence from Washington DC

Health and Place

Volumn 31, Issue , 2015, Pages 193-198

  Cantrell, Jennifer ^a,b   Ganz, Ollie ^a   Anesetti Rothermel, Andrew ^c,d   Harrell, Paul ^b,e   Kreslake, Jennifer M ^a,b   Xiao, Haijun ^a   Pearson, Jennifer L ^b,c   Vallone, Donna ^a,b   Kirchner, Thomas R ^b,c  

^a Legacy ^*  (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^c Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies   (United States)

^d WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e H LEE MOFFITT CANCER CENTER AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Schools; Tobacco control; Tobacco industry marketing; Tobacco pricing; Youth tobacco use

Indexed keywords

HEALTH RISK; MARKETING; PRICE DETERMINATION; PRICE DYNAMICS; RETAILING; SMOKING; TOBACCO; YOUNG POPULATION;

ADOLESCENT SMOKING; ARTICLE; COST; HEALTH DISPARITY; HIGH SCHOOL; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MINORITY GROUP; UNITED STATES; DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA; ECONOMICS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PREVALENCE; SCHOOL; SMOKING; TOBACCO;

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA; UNITED STATES; WASHINGTON [DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA];

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PREVALENCE; SCHOOLS; SMOKING; TOBACCO PRODUCTS;

EID: 84920115513     PISSN: 13538292     EISSN: 18732054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.12.002     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Adams M.L., Jason L.A., Pokorny S., Hunt Y. Exploration of the link between tobacco retailers in school neighborhoods and student smoking. J. School Health Feb 2013, 83(2):112-118.
2. ArcGIS Desktop: Advanced [Comupter software] [computer program]. Version 10.1. 2012, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA.
3. Author, Details removed for peer review. 2012.
4. Author, Details removed for peer review. 2013.
5. Author, Details removed for peer review. 2014.
6. Author2, Details removed for peer review. 2014.
7. Burton S., Williams K., Fry R., et al. Marketing cigarettes when all else is unavailable: evidence of discounting in price-sensitive neighborhoods. Tob Control 2014, 23(e1)-e24-9.
8. Carlos H.A., Shi X., Sargent J., Tanski S., Berke E.M. Density estimation and adaptive bandwidths: a primer for public health practitioners. Int. J. Health Geographics 2010, 9:39.
9. Carter S.M. New frontier, new power: the retail environment in Australia's dark market. Tob. Control 2003, 12(Suppl 3):iii95. (Dec), (-101).
10. Chaloupka F.J. Contextual factors and youth tobacco use: policy linkages. Addiction 2003, 98(Suppl 1):147-149. (May).
11. Chaloupka F.J., Warner K.E. The economics of smoking. The Handbook of Health Economics 1999, 13-22. Elsevier, Amsterdam. J. Newhouse, A. Culyer (Eds.).
12. Chaloupka F.J., Cummings K.M., Morley C.P., Horan J.K. Tax, price and cigarette smoking: evidence from the tobacco documents and implications for tobacco company marketing strategies. Tob. Control 2002, 11(Suppl 1):I62-I72.
13. Chaloupka F.J., Straif K., Leon M.E. Effectiveness of tax and price policies in tobacco control. Tob. Control 2011, 20(3):235-238. International agency for research on cancer working group, (May).
14. Chen C.-Y., Lin I., Huang S.L., Tsai T.-I., Chen Y.-Y. Disposable income with tobacco smoking among young adolescents: a multilevel analysis. J. Adolescent Health 2013, 52(6):724-730.
15. Cromley E.K., McLafferty S.L. GIS and Public Health 2002, The Guilford Press, New York, NY. first ed.
16. District of Columbia, Office of the Chief Technology Officer, 2012. Data catalog. (accessed 25.02.2013). http://www.data.dc.gov/.
17. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Public Law No: 111-31. Vol HR 12562009.
18. Federal Trade Commission. Federal Trade Commission cigarette report for 2011. Washington, DC 2013.
19. Gilmore A.B., Tavakoly B., Taylor G., Reed H. Understanding tobacco industry pricing strategy and whether it undermines tobacco tax policy: the example of the UK cigarette market. Addiction 2013, 108(7):1317-1326. (Jul).
20. Gruber J., Zinman J. Youth smoking in the United States: evidence and implications. Risky Behavior Among Youths: An Empirical Analysis 2000, 69-120. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. J. Gruber (Ed.).
21. Harrison P.A., Fulkerson J.A., Park E. The relative importance of social versus commercial sources in youth access to tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. Preventive Med 2000, 31(1):39-48. (Jul).
22. Henriksen L., Schleicher N.C., Dauphinee A.L., Fortmann S.P. Targeted advertising, promotion, and price for menthol cigarettes in California high school neighborhoods. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2012, 14(1):116-121. (Jan).
23. Keeler T., Hu T.W., Barnett P.G., Manning W.G., Sung H.Y. Do cigarette producers price-discriminate by state? An empirical analysis of local cigarette pricing and taxation. J. Health Econ. 1996, 15(4):499-512.
24. Kim A.E., Loomis B.R., Busey A.H., Farrelly M.C., Willett J.G., Juster H.R. Influence of retail cigarette advertising, price promotions, and retailer compliance on youth smoking-related attitudes and behaviors. J Public Health Manag. Practice 2013, 9(6):E-9.
25. Kirchner T.R., Gao H., Anesetti-Rothermel A., Carlos H., House B. Longitudinal Human Mobility and Real-time Access to a National Density Surface of Retail Outlets 2014, The Third International Workshop on Urban Computing, New York, NY.
26. Kostova D., Ross H., Blecher E., Markowitz S. Is youth smoking responsive to cigarette prices? Evidence from low- and middle-income countries. Tob. Control 2011, 20(6):419-424. (Nov).
27. Lee R.E., Reese-Smith J., Regan G., Booth K., Howard H. Applying GIS technology to assess the obesogenic structure of neighborhoods surrounding public housing developments. Med. Sci Sports Exercise 2003, 35(3):S65.
28. Lipperman-Kreda S., Grube J.W., Friend K.B. Contextual and community factors associated with youth access to cigarettes through commercial sources. Tob. Control 2014, 23(1):39-44. (Jan).
29. Loomis B.R., Farrelly M.C., Mann N.H. The association of retail promotions for cigarettes with the master settlement agreement, tobacco control programmes and cigarette excise taxes. Tob. Control 2006, 15(6):458-463.
30. Lovato C., Hsu H.C., Sabiston C.M., Hadd V., Nykiforuk C.I. Tobacco point-of-purchase marketing in school neighbourhoods and school smoking prevalence: a descriptive study. Canadian J. Public Health=Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique 2007, 98(4):265-270. (Jul-Aug).
31. Lovato C., Watts A., Brown K.S., et al. School and community predictors of smoking: a longitudinal study of Canadian high schools. Am. J. Public Health 2013, 103(2):362-368.
32. Mathur C., Stigler M.H., Perry C.L., Arora M., Reddy K.S. Differences in prevalence of tobacco use among Indian urban youth: the role of socioeconomic status. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2008, 10(1):109-116. (Jan).
33. McCarthy M., Scully M., Wakefield M. Price discounting of cigarettes in milk bars near secondary schools occurs more frequently in areas with greater socioeconomic disadvantage. Aust. N Z J. Public Health 2011, 35(1):71-74. (Feb).
34. McGraw K.O., Wong S.P. Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychological Method 1996, 1(1):30-46.
35. Miura M., Tobacco Control Legal Consortium, Regulating Tobacco Product Pricing: Guidelines for State and Local Governments 2010.
36. Nikaj S., Chaloupka F.J. The effect of prices on cigarette use among youths in the global youth tobacco survey. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2014, 16(Suppl 1):S16-S23. (Jan).
37. Nonnemaker J.M., Farrelly M.C. Smoking initiation among youth: the role of cigarette excise taxes and prices by race/ethnicity and gender. J. Health Econ 2011, 30(3):560-567. (May).
38. Pinto Dda S., Ribeiro S.A. Variables related to smoking initiation among students in public and private high schools in the city of Belem, Brazil. Brazilian J. Pulmonol 2007, 33(5):558-564. (Oct).
39. Pollack C.E., Cubbin C., Ahn D., Winkleby M. Neighbourhood deprivation and alcohol consumption: does the availability of alcohol play a role?. Int. J. Epidemiol 2005, 34(4):772-780. (Aug).
40. Pradhan P.M., Niraula S.R., Ghimire A., Singh S.B., Pokharel P.K. Tobacco use and associated factors among adolescent students in Dharan, Eastern Nepal: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. BMJ Open 2013, 3(2):1-7.
41. Raudenbush S.W., Bryk A.S. Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods 2002, Vol 1. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
42. Salti N., Chaaban J., Nakkash R., Alaouie H. The effect of taxation on tobacco consumption and public revenues in Lebanon. Tob. Control 2015, 24(1):77-81.
43. Shrout P.E., Fleiss J.L. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bull 1979, 86(2):420-428. (Mar).
44. Slater S., Chaloupka F.J., Wakefield M. State variation in retail promotions and advertising for Marlboro cigarettes. Tob. Control 2001, 10(4):337-339. (December 1, 2001).
45. Slater S.J., Chaloupka F.J., Wakefield M., Johnston L.D., O'Malley P.M. The impact of retail cigarette marketing practices on youth smoking uptake. Archives Pediatrics Adolescent Med. 2007, 161(5):440-445.
46. Snijders T., Bosker R. Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling 1999, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
47. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. The NSDUH Report: Cigarette Brand Preferences in 2005. Rockville, MD, January 12, 2007, 2007.
48. Tabachnick B., Fidell L. Using Multivariate Statistics 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. fifth ed.
49. Tauras J.A., Peck R.M., Chaloupka F.J. The role of retail prices and promotions in determining cigarette brand market shares. Rev. Industrial Organization 2006, 28(3):253-284.
50. Tauras J.A., Huang J., Chaloupka F.J. Differential impact of tobacco control policies on youth sub-populations. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2013, 10(9):4306-4322. (Sep).
51. Toomey T.L., Chen V., Forster J.L., Van Coevering P., Lenk K.M. Do cigarette prices vary by brand, neighborhood, and store characteristics?. Public Health Rep. 2009, 124(4):535-540.
52. U.S.Department of Health and Human Services Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General 2012, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, GA.
53. U.S. Census Bureau. 2006-2010 American Community Survey.
54. U.S. Census Bureau. Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2011 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 (CSV). 2011 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. June 2012. 2012.
55. U.S. Department of Education(a), National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), Public School and Private School Data Files, 2011-12. Table 1. Total number of schools and students that participated in Title I and the National School Lunch Program, by school type and selected school characteristics. 2011-2012a, (accessed 10.03.2013). http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/sass/tables/sass1112_2013312_s12n_001.asp.
56. U.S. Department of Education(b), National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), Public School and Private School Data Files, 2011-12b. (accessed 10.03.2013). http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/sass/tables/sass1112_2013312_s12n_003.asp.
57. Wakefield M., Zacher M., Scollo M., Durkin S. Brand placement on price boards after tobacco display bans: a point-of-sale audit in Melbourne, Australia. Tob. Control 2012, 21(6):589-592. (Nov).
58. Wen M., Van Duker H., Olson L.M. Social contexts of regular smoking in adolescence: towards a multidimensional ecological model. J. Adolescence 2009, 32(3):671-692.
59. Wong G., Glover M., Nosa V., Freeman B., Paynter J., Scragg R. Young people, money, and access to tobacco. New Zealand Med. J 2007, 120(1267):U2864.
60. World Health Organization WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013: Enforcing Bans on Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsortship 2013, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.