메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 87-107

The subterranean landscape of the Southern Levant during the chalcolithic period

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84920031377     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (26)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 0346397801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chalcolithic burial cave in Ma'avarot, Israel, and its paleoanthropological implications
    • Agelarakis, Anagnostis P., Samuel Paley, Yosef Porath, and Jennifer Winik. 1998. "The Chalcolithic Burial Cave in Ma'avarot, Israel, and Its Paleoanthropological Implications." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 8(6):431-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI) 1099-1212 (199811/12) 8:6<431::AID-OA439>3.0. CO;2-8.
    • (1998) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-443
    • Agelarakis, A.P.1    Paley, S.2    Porath, Y.3    Winik, J.4
  • 3
    • 0024814674 scopus 로고
    • The archeology of cult and chalcolithic sanctuary at Gilat
    • Alon, David, and Thomas E. Levy. 1989. "The Archeology of Cult and Chalcolithic Sanctuary at Gilat." Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 2:163-22.
    • (1989) Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology , vol.2 , pp. 163-122
    • Alon, D.1    Levy, T.E.2
  • 6
    • 0002827661 scopus 로고
    • Neolithic to bronze age settlement of the Negev and Sinai in light of radiocarbon dating: A view from the Southern Negev
    • ed. O. Bar-Yosef and R. S. Kra, Tucson: University of Arizona Press
    • Avner, Uzi, Israel Carmi, and Dror Segal. 1994. "Neolithic to Bronze Age Settlement of the Negev and Sinai in Light of Radiocarbon Dating: A View from the Southern Negev. " In Late Quaternary Chronology and Paleoclimates of the Eastern Mediterranean, ed. O. Bar-Yosef and R. S. Kra, 265-300. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
    • (1994) Late Quaternary Chronology and Paleoclimates of the Eastern Mediterranean , pp. 265-300
    • Avner, U.1    Carmi, I.2    Segal, D.3
  • 8
    • 0004567393 scopus 로고
    • Nahal hemar cave
    • Bar-Yosef, Ofer, and David Alon. 1988. "Nahal Hemar Cave." Atiqot 18:1-30.
    • (1988) Atiqot , vol.18 , pp. 1-30
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1    Alon, D.2
  • 9
    • 60949715117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chalcolithic ossuaries: What do they imitate and why?
    • Bar-Yosef, Ofer, and E. Ayalon. 2001. "Chalcolithic Ossuaries: What Do They Imitate and Why?" (Hebrew) Kadmoniyot 343:34-43.
    • (2001) (Hebrew) Kadmoniyot , vol.343 , pp. 34-43
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1    Ayalon, E.2
  • 13
    • 67349137503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Shell Pendants
    • ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, Israel Antiquities Authority Reports, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
    • Bar-Yosef Mayer, Daniella. 2002. "The Shell Pendants." In Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site, ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, 49-52. Israel Antiquities Authority Reports No. 16. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
    • (2002) Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site , pp. 49-52
    • Bar-Yosef Mayer, D.1
  • 14
    • 1542546798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steatite beads at Peqi'in: Long distance trade and pyro-technology during the chalcolithic of the levant
    • Bar-Yosef Mayer, Daniella E., Naomi Porat, Zvi Gal, Dina Shalem, and Howard Smithline. 2004. "Steatite Beads at Peqi'in: Long Distance Trade and Pyro-Technology during the Chalcolithic of the Levant." Journal of Archaeological Science 31(4):493-502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2003.10.007.
    • (2004) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-502
    • Bar-Yosef Mayer, D.E.1    Porat, N.2    Gal, Z.3    Shalem, D.4    Smithline, H.5
  • 15
    • 67349252409 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the style and iconography of the chalcolithic hoard from Nahal Mishmar
    • ed. A. Leonard and B. B. Williams, Chicago: The Oriental Institute
    • Beck, Pirhiya. 1989. "Notes on the Style and Iconography of the Chalcolithic Hoard from Nahal Mishmar." In Essays in Ancient Civilization presented to Helene J. Kantor, ed. A. Leonard and B. B. Williams, 39-54. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.
    • (1989) Essays in Ancient Civilization Presented to Helene J. Kantor , pp. 39-54
    • Beck, P.1
  • 16
    • 84973966405 scopus 로고
    • Rock art and the perception of landscape
    • Bradley, Richard. 1991. "Rock Art and the Perception of Landscape." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 1(01):77-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959774300000263.
    • (1991) Cambridge Archaeological Journal , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-101
    • Bradley, R.1
  • 18
    • 0012027565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centering the ancestors: Cemeteries, mounds, and sacred landscapes of the ancient North American midcontinent
    • ed. W. Ashmore and A. B. Knapp, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Buikstra, Jane E., and Douglas K. Charles. 2000. "Centering the Ancestors: Cemeteries, Mounds, and Sacred Landscapes of the Ancient North American Midcontinent." In Archaeologies of Landscape, ed. W. Ashmore and A. B. Knapp, 201-28. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2000) Archaeologies of Landscape , pp. 201-228
    • Buikstra, J.E.1    Charles, D.K.2
  • 19
    • 84919992276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiocarbon dates
    • ed. E. C. M. van den Brink and R. Gophna, IAA Reports, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
    • Carmi, Isaac, and Dror Segal. 2005. "The Radiocarbon Dates." In Shoham (North) Late Chalcolithic Burial Caves in the Lod Valley, Israel, ed. E. C. M. van den Brink and R. Gophna, 163. IAA Reports No. 27. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
    • (2005) Shoham (North) Late Chalcolithic Burial Caves in the Lod Valley, Israel , pp. 163
    • Carmi, I.1    Segal, D.2
  • 20
    • 84919992275 scopus 로고
    • A burial cave near nablus (tel balata)
    • Clamer, Christa. 1977. "A Burial Cave near Nablus (Tel Balata)." Israel Exploration Journal 27:48.
    • (1977) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.27 , pp. 48
    • Clamer, C.1
  • 21
    • 67349165485 scopus 로고
    • A burial cave of the late bronze age near shechem
    • Clamer, Christa. 1981. "A Burial Cave of the Late Bronze Age near Shechem." (Hebrew) Qadmoniot 14:30-4.
    • (1981) (Hebrew) Qadmoniot , vol.14 , pp. 30-34
    • Clamer, C.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 67349220076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late chalcolithic pottery
    • ed. E. C. M. van den Brink and R. Gophna, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority Reports
    • Commenge, Catherine. 2005. "The Late Chalcolithic Pottery." In Shoham (North), Lod Valley, Israel: Excavations of Three Late Chalcolithic Burial Caves, ed. E. C. M. van den Brink and R. Gophna, 52-97. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority Reports.
    • (2005) Shoham (North), Lod Valley, Israel: Excavations of Three Late Chalcolithic Burial Caves , pp. 52-97
    • Commenge, C.1
  • 24
    • 58149306223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilat's ceramics: Cognitive dimensions of pottery production
    • ed. Tom E. Levy, London: Equinox
    • Commenge, Catherine. 2006. "Gilat's Ceramics: Cognitive Dimensions of Pottery Production. " In Archaeology, Anthropology and Cult: The Sanctuary at Gilat, Israel, ed. Tom E. Levy, 394-506. London: Equinox.
    • (2006) Archaeology, Anthropology and Cult: The Sanctuary at Gilat, Israel , pp. 394-506
    • Commenge, C.1
  • 26
    • 0012027463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacred landscapes: Constructed and conceptualized
    • ed. W. Ashmore and A. B. Knapp, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Crumley, Carol L. 2000. "Sacred Landscapes: Constructed and Conceptualized." In Archaeologies of Landscape, ed. W. Ashmore and A. B. Knapp, 269-76. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2000) Archaeologies of Landscape , pp. 269-276
    • Crumley, C.L.1
  • 27
    • 0031402121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transformation of landscape and religious representation in Roman Gaul
    • Derks, Ton. 1997. "The Transformation of Landscape and Religious Representation in Roman Gaul." Archaeological Dialogues 4(02):126-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1380203800000982.
    • (1997) Archaeological Dialogues , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-147
    • Derks, T.1
  • 28
    • 84976846440 scopus 로고
    • The religious beliefs of the Ghassulians, ca. 4000-3100 BC
    • Elliot, Carolyn. 1977. "The Religious Beliefs of the Ghassulians, ca. 4000-3100 BC." Palestine Exploration Quarterly 109:3-25.
    • (1977) Palestine Exploration Quarterly , vol.109 , pp. 3-25
    • Elliot, C.1
  • 29
    • 67349274327 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of symbolism in chalcolithic palestine
    • ed. R. Moorey and P. Parr, Warminster, England: Aris and Phillips
    • Epstein, Clare. 1978. "Aspects of Symbolism in Chalcolithic Palestine." In Archaeology in the Levant: Essays in Honour of Kathleen Kenyon, ed. R. Moorey and P. Parr, 23-35. Warminster, England: Aris and Phillips.
    • (1978) Archaeology in the Levant: Essays in Honour of Kathleen Kenyon , pp. 23-35
    • Epstein, C.1
  • 31
    • 67349268853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stone artifacts
    • ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, IAA Reports 16. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
    • Fabian, Peter, and Yuval Goren. 2002. "The Stone Artifacts." In Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site, ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, 44-48. IAA Reports 16. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
    • (2002) Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site , pp. 44-48
    • Fabian, P.1    Goren, Y.2
  • 32
    • 0000513832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chalcolithic burial cave in Peqi'in, upper Galilee
    • Gal, Zvi, Howard Smithline, and Dina Shalem. 1997. "A Chalcolithic Burial Cave in Peqi'in, Upper Galilee." Israel Exploration Journal 47:145-54.
    • (1997) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.47 , pp. 145-154
    • Gal, Z.1    Smithline, H.2    Shalem, D.3
  • 33
    • 0006368998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New iconographic aspects of chalcolithic art: Preliminary observations on finds from the Peqi'in cave
    • Gal, Zvi, Howard Smithline, and Dina Shalem. 1999 "New Iconographic Aspects of Chalcolithic Art: Preliminary Observations on Finds from the Peqi'in Cave." Atiqot 37:1-16.
    • (1999) Atiqot , vol.37 , pp. 1-16
    • Gal, Z.1    Smithline, H.2    Shalem, D.3
  • 34
    • 84974380216 scopus 로고
    • Ritual burial of cultic objects: The earliest evidence
    • Garfinkel, Yosef. 1994. "Ritual Burial of Cultic Objects: The Earliest Evidence." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4(02):159-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959774300001062.
    • (1994) Cambridge Archaeological Journal , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-188
    • Garfinkel, Y.1
  • 36
    • 84976665442 scopus 로고
    • Nomadic pastoralists and the chalcolithic hoard from Nahal Mishmar
    • Gates, Marie-Henrietta. 1992. "Nomadic Pastoralists and the Chalcolithic Hoard from Nahal Mishmar." Levant 24:131-9.
    • (1992) Levant , vol.24 , pp. 131-139
    • Gates, M.-H.1
  • 37
    • 0001614337 scopus 로고
    • The chalcolithic period in the Levant
    • Gilead, Isaac. 1988. "The Chalcolithic Period in the Levant." Journal of World Prehistory 2(4):397-443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00976197.
    • (1988) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-443
    • Gilead, I.1
  • 40
    • 33750228343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foragers of the upper paleolithic period
    • ed. T. E. Levy, London: Leicester University Press
    • Gilead, Isaac. 1998. "The Foragers of the Upper Paleolithic Period." In The Archaeolog y of Society in the Holy Land, ed. T. E. Levy, 124-40. London: Leicester University Press.
    • (1998) The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land , pp. 124-140
    • Gilead, I.1
  • 41
    • 67349106040 scopus 로고
    • Stations of the chalcolithic period in Nahal Sekher, Northern Negev
    • Gilead, Isaac, and Yuval Goren. 1986. "Stations of the Chalcolithic Period in Nahal Sekher, Northern Negev. " Paléorient 12(1):83-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1986.4402.
    • (1986) Paléorient , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-90
    • Gilead, I.1    Goren, Y.2
  • 42
    • 82355192946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neolithic assemblage
    • ed. A. Gopher, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University
    • Gopher, A. 1996. "The Neolithic Assemblage." In The Nahal Qanah Cave: Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant, ed. A. Gopher, 53-82. Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, No. 12. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.
    • (1996) The Nahal Qanah Cave: Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant , Issue.12 , pp. 53-82
    • Gopher, A.1
  • 43
    • 67349266640 scopus 로고
    • New data on burials from the pottery neolithic period (sixth-millennium BC) in Israel
    • ed. G. S. Campbell and A. Green, Oxford: Oxbow
    • Gopher, Avi, and Erella Orrelle. 1995. "New Data on Burials from the Pottery Neolithic Period (Sixth-millennium BC) in Israel." In The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East, ed. G. S. Campbell and A. Green, 24-48. Oxford: Oxbow.
    • (1995) The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East , pp. 24-48
    • Gopher, A.1    Orrelle, E.2
  • 44
    • 85044388994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the cave and excavation areas
    • ed. A. Gopher, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University
    • Gopher, Avi, and Tvika Tsuk. 1996a. "Description of the Cave and Excavation Areas." In The Nahal Qanah Cave: Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant, ed. A. Gopher, 13-52. Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, No. 12. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.
    • (1996) The Nahal Qanah Cave: Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant , Issue.12 , pp. 13-52
    • Gopher, A.1    Tsuk, T.2
  • 45
    • 67349254598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chalcolithic assemblages
    • ed. A. Gopher, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University
    • Gopher, Avi, and Tvika Tsuk. 1996b. "The Chalcolithic Assemblages." In The Nahal Qanah Cave: Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant, ed. A. Gopher, 91-138. Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, No. 12. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.
    • (1996) The Nahal Qanah Cave: Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant , Issue.12 , pp. 91-138
    • Gopher, A.1    Tsuk, T.2
  • 46
    • 84919958361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusion
    • ed. A. Gopher, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University
    • Gopher, Avi, and Tvika Tsuk. 1996c. "Conclusion. " In The Nahal Qanah Cave: Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant, ed. A. Gopher, 209-43. Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, No. 12. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.
    • (1996) The Nahal Qanah Cave: Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant , Issue.12 , pp. 209-243
    • Gopher, A.1    Tsuk, T.2
  • 47
    • 0003612236 scopus 로고
    • Earliest gold artifacts in the Levant
    • Gopher, Avi, Tsvika Tsuk, Sariel Shalev, and Ram Gophna. 1990. "Earliest Gold Artifacts in the Levant." Current Anthropology 31(4):436-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203868.
    • (1990) Current Anthropology , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-443
    • Gopher, A.1    Tsuk, T.2    Shalev, S.3    Gophna, R.4
  • 48
    • 0003534567 scopus 로고
    • A chalcolithic burial cave at Palmahim
    • Gophna, Ram, and Nilli Lifshitz. 1980. A Chalcolithic Burial Cave at Palmahim. Atiqot 14(ES):1-8.
    • (1980) Atiqot , vol.14 , Issue.ES , pp. 1-8
    • Gophna, R.1    Lifshitz, N.2
  • 49
    • 67349096742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pottery assemblage
    • ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, IAA Reports No., Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
    • Goren, Yuval. 2002. "The Pottery Assemblage." In Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site, ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, 21-41. IAA Reports No. 16. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
    • (2002) Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site , pp. 21-41
    • Goren, Y.1
  • 52
    • 84867398381 scopus 로고
    • An attempt at social interpretation of the chalcolithic burials in the Nahal Mishmar caves
    • ed. A. Aharoni, Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University. Hebrew with English summary on pp. xvii-xviii.
    • Haas, Nico and Nathan, H. 1973. "An Attempt at Social Interpretation of the Chalcolithic Burials in the Nahal Mishmar Caves." Excavations and Studies, ed. A. Aharoni, 144-53. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University. (Hebrew with English summary on pp. xvii-xviii.)
    • (1973) Excavations and Studies , pp. 144-153
    • Haas, N.1    Nathan, H.2
  • 54
    • 0041544542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortuary practices in early bronze age Canaan
    • Ilan, David. 2002. "Mortuary Practices in Early Bronze Age Canaan. " Near Eastern Archaeolog y 65(2):92-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3210870.
    • (2002) Near Eastern Archaeolog y , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-104
    • Ilan, D.1
  • 55
    • 84863085669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing and recomposing the narrative of spiritual life in the chalcolithic of the Southern Levant (4500-3600 B. C. E.)
    • ed. Y. M. Rowan, Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
    • Ilan, David and Yorke M. Rowan. 2012. "Deconstructing and Recomposing the Narrative of Spiritual Life in the Chalcolithic of the Southern Levant (4500-3600 B. C. E.)." In Beyond Belief: The Archaeology of Religion and Ritual, ed. Y. M. Rowan, 89-113. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, No. 21. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
    • (2012) Beyond Belief: The Archaeology of Religion and Ritual , Issue.21 , pp. 89-113
    • Ilan, D.1    Rowan, Y.M.2
  • 57
    • 67349118815 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Benei Beraq, 1951
    • Kaplan, Jacob. 1963. "Excavations at Benei Beraq, 1951." Israel Exploration Journal 13:300-12.
    • (1963) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.13 , pp. 300-312
    • Kaplan, J.1
  • 62
    • 0038200211 scopus 로고
    • Early neolithic use of upland areas of Wadi el-Yabis: Preliminary evidence from the excavations of 'Iraq ed-Dubb, Jordan
    • Kuijt, Ian, Jonathan Mabry, and Gaetano Palumbo. 1991. "Early Neolithic Use of Upland Areas of Wadi el-Yabis: Preliminary Evidence from the Excavations of 'Iraq ed-Dubb, Jordan. " Paléorient 17(1):99-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1991.4543.
    • (1991) Paléorient , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-108
    • Kuijt, I.1    Mabry, J.2    Palumbo, G.3
  • 63
    • 67349190947 scopus 로고
    • L'apport de l'étude taphonomique des restes humains à la connaissance des pratiques funéraires: Exemple du site chalcolithique de Ben-Shemen (Israel)
    • Le Mort, Françoise, and Rivka Rabinovich. 1994. "L'apport de l'étude taphonomique des restes humains à la connaissance des pratiques funéraires: Exemple du site chalcolithique de Ben-Shemen (Israel)." Paléorient 20(1):69-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1994.4603.
    • (1994) Paléorient , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-98
    • Le Mort, F.1    Rabinovich, R.2
  • 64
    • 67349249778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomy and mortuary practices
    • ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, Israel Antiquities Authority Reports, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
    • Le Mort, Françoise, and Rivka Rabinovich. 2002. "Taphonomy and Mortuary Practices." In Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site, ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, 66-81. Israel Antiquities Authority Reports No. 16. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
    • (2002) Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site , pp. 66-81
    • Le Mort, F.1    Rabinovich, R.2
  • 65
    • 0041602760 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological sources for the history of palestine: The chalcolithic period
    • Levy, Thomas E. 1986a. "Archaeological Sources for the History of Palestine: The Chalcolithic Period." Biblical Archaeologist 49(2):82-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3210005.
    • (1986) Biblical Archaeologist , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-108
    • Levy, T.E.1
  • 66
    • 43049170527 scopus 로고
    • Social archaeology and the chalcolithic period: Explaining social organizational change during the 4th millennium in Israel
    • Levy, Thomas E. 1986b. "Social Archaeology and the Chalcolithic Period: Explaining Social Organizational Change during the 4th Millennium in Israel." Michmanim 2:5-20.
    • (1986) Michmanim , vol.2 , pp. 5-20
    • Levy, T.E.1
  • 67
    • 0041638230 scopus 로고
    • Production, space and social change in prehistoric palestine
    • ed. A. Ho l l and T. E. Levy, Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory
    • Levy, Thomas E. 1993. "Production, Space and Social Change in Prehistoric Palestine." In Spatial Boundaries and Social Dynamics, ed. A. Ho l l and T. E. Levy, 63-81. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory.
    • (1993) Spatial Boundaries and Social Dynamics , pp. 63-81
    • Levy, T.E.1
  • 70
    • 67349281324 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary note on the chalcolithic cemeteries at Shiqmim, Northern Negev, Israel
    • Levy, Thomas E., and David Alon. 1979. "A Preliminary Note on the Chalcolithic Cemeteries at Shiqmim, Northern Negev, Israel." Mitekufat Haeven 16:109-17.
    • (1979) Mitekufat Haeven , vol.16 , pp. 109-117
    • Levy, T.E.1    Alon, D.2
  • 72
    • 67349272660 scopus 로고
    • The chalcolithic mortuary site near Mezad Aluf, Northern Negev desert: Third preliminary report, 1982 season
    • Levy, Thomas E., and David Alon. 1985. "The Chalcolithic Mortuary Site near Mezad Aluf, Northern Negev Desert: Third Preliminary Report, 1982 Season. " Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Supplement no. 23:121-35.
    • (1985) Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research , pp. 121-135
    • Levy, T.E.1    Alon, D.2
  • 73
    • 67349243697 scopus 로고
    • Excavations in shiqmim cemetery 3: Final report on the 1982 excavations
    • ed. T. E. Levy, BAR International Series 356. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Levy, Thomas E., and David Alon. 1987. "Excavations in Shiqmim Cemetery 3: Final Report on the 1982 Excavations." In Shiqmim I, ed. T. E. Levy, 333-55. BAR International Series 356. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1987) Shiqmim I , pp. 333-355
    • Levy, T.E.1    Alon, D.2
  • 74
    • 67349133549 scopus 로고
    • A corpus of ivories from Shiqmim
    • Levy, Thomas E., and David Alon. 1992. "A Corpus of Ivories from Shiqmim." (Hebrew) Eretz Israel 23:65-71.
    • (1992) (Hebrew) Eretz Israel , vol.23 , pp. 65-71
    • Levy, T.E.1    Alon, D.2
  • 81
    • 84919992271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chalcolithic caves discovered East of the River Jordan
    • Lovell, Jaimie L. 2009. "Chalcolithic Caves Discovered East of the River Jordan. " (Project Gallery) Antiquity 83. http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/lovell322/.
    • (2009) (Project Gallery) Antiquity , vol.83
    • Lovell, J.L.1
  • 83
    • 2342417355 scopus 로고
    • Mugharet es-Skhul: Description and excavations
    • ed. D. A. E. Garrod and D. M. A. Bate, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • McCown, Theodore D. 1937. "Mugharet es-Skhul: Description and Excavations." In The Stone Age of Mount Carmel, ed. D. A. E. Garrod and D. M. A. Bate, 91-107. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    • (1937) The Stone Age of Mount Carmel , pp. 91-107
    • McCown, T.D.1
  • 84
    • 84863112631 scopus 로고
    • Sceptres of the divine from the cave of the treasure at Nahal Mishmar
    • ed. M. Heltzer, A. Segal, and D. Kaufman, Haifa: Haifa University Press. Hebrew
    • Merhav, Rivka. 1993. "Sceptres of the Divine from the Cave of the Treasure at Nahal Mishmar." Studies in the Archaeology and History of Ancient Israel in Honour of Moshe Dothan, ed. M. Heltzer, A. Segal, and D. Kaufman, 21-42. Haifa: Haifa University Press. (Hebrew).
    • (1993) Studies in the Archaeology and History of Ancient Israel in Honour of Moshe Dothan , pp. 21-42
    • Merhav, R.1
  • 85
    • 60950215116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new fertility figurine and new animal motifs from the chalcolithic in the southern levant: Finds from cave K-1 at Quleh, Israel
    • Milevski, Ianir. 2002. "A New Fertility Figurine and New Animal Motifs from the Chalcolithic in the Southern Levant: Finds from Cave K-1 at Quleh, Israel." Paleorient 28(2):133-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2002.4751.
    • (2002) Paleorient , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-141
    • Milevski, I.1
  • 86
    • 0024159426 scopus 로고
    • The chalcolithic hoard from Nahal Mishmar, Israel, in context
    • Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart. 1988. "The Chalcolithic Hoard from Nahal Mishmar, Israel, in Context." World Archaeology 20(2):171-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1988.9980066.
    • (1988) World Archaeology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-189
    • Moorey, P.R.S.1
  • 87
    • 84863463783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human skeleton
    • T. Schick, ed.. IAA Reports
    • Nagar, Y. 1998. The human skeleton. In "The cave of the Warrior" (T. Schick, ed.). IAA Reports 5. pp. 65-72.
    • (1998) The Cave of the Warrior , pp. 65-72
    • Nagar, Y.1
  • 88
    • 33746180758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are the children? Age-dependent burial practices in Peqi'in
    • Nagar, Yossi, and Vered Eshed. 2001. "Where Are the Children? Age-Dependent Burial Practices in Peqi'in. " Israel Exploration Journal 51(1):27-35.
    • (2001) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-35
    • Nagar, Y.1    Eshed, V.2
  • 89
    • 79959449382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on chalcolithic ossuary jars: A metaphor for metamorphosis
    • Nativ, Assaf. 2008. "A Note on Chalcolithic Ossuary Jars: A Metaphor for Metamorphosis." Tel Aviv 35:209-14.
    • (2008) Tel Aviv , vol.35 , pp. 209-214
    • Nativ, A.1
  • 90
    • 67349125822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flint artifacts
    • ed. C. Epstein, Israel Antiquities Authority Report, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
    • Noy, Tamar. 1998. "The Flint Artifacts." In The Chalcolithic Culture of the Golan, ed. C. Epstein, 269-99. Israel Antiquities Authority Report No. 4. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
    • (1998) The Chalcolithic Culture of the Golan , pp. 269-299
    • Noy, T.1
  • 91
    • 0004139169 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations
    • Orni, Ephraim, and Elisha Ephrat. 1973. Geography of Israel. Rev., 3rd ed. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
    • (1973) Geography of Israel. Rev.
    • Orni, E.1    Ephrat, E.2
  • 94
    • 0003592881 scopus 로고
    • The excavations at tell Abu Matar, Near Beersheba
    • 73-84, 167-89
    • Perrot, Jean. 1955. "The Excavations at Tell Abu Matar, Near Beersheba." Israel Exploration Journal 5:17-41, 73-84, 167-89.
    • (1955) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.5 , pp. 17-41
    • Perrot, J.1
  • 96
    • 0003613504 scopus 로고
    • Structures d'habitat mode de vie et environnement: Les villages souterrains des pasteurs de Beersheva, dans le sud d'Israel, au IVe millenaire avant L'ere chretienne
    • Perrot, Jean. 1984. "Structures d'habitat mode de vie et environnement: Les villages souterrains des pasteurs de Beersheva, dans le sud d'Israel, au IVe millenaire avant L'ere chretienne." Paléorient 10(1):75-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1984.4351.
    • (1984) Paléorient , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-96
    • Perrot, J.1
  • 97
    • 67349195386 scopus 로고
    • Umm Qatafa and Umm Qala'a: Two Ghassulian caves in the Judean Desert
    • Perrot, Jean. 1993a. "Umm Qatafa and Umm Qala'a: Two Ghassulian Caves in the Judean Desert." Eretz Israel 23:100-11.
    • (1993) Eretz Israel , vol.23 , pp. 100-111
    • Perrot, J.1
  • 100
    • 67349286887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bird figurine
    • ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, Israel Antiquities Authority Reports, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Society
    • Poplin, François. 2002. "The Bird Figurine." In Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site, ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, 53-54. Israel Antiquities Authority Reports No. 14. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Society.
    • (2002) Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site , pp. 53-54
    • Poplin, F.1
  • 101
    • 79959458432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chalcolithic burial sites at Ma'abarot and Tel Ifshar
    • Porath, Yosef. 2006. "Chalcolithic Burial Sites at Ma'abarot and Tel Ifshar. " Atiqot 53:45-63.
    • (2006) Atiqot , vol.53 , pp. 45-63
    • Porath, Y.1
  • 102
    • 0028311940 scopus 로고
    • A neandertal infant from Amud Cave, Israel
    • Rak, Yoel, W. H. Kimbel, and Erella Hovers. 1994. "A Neandertal Infant from Amud Cave, Israel." Journal of Human Evolution 26(4):313-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev. 1994.1019.
    • (1994) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-324
    • Rak, Y.1    Kimbel, W.H.2    Hovers, E.3
  • 105
    • 84954484570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The groundstone assemblages
    • ed. E. C. M. van den Brink and R. Gophna, IAA Reports, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
    • Rowan, Yorke M. 2005. "The Groundstone Assemblages." In Shoham (North), Lod Valley, Israel: Excavations of Three Late Chalcolithic Burial Caves, ed. E. C. M. van den Brink and R. Gophna, 113-39. IAA Reports 27. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
    • (2005) Shoham (North), Lod Valley, Israel: Excavations of Three Late Chalcolithic Burial Caves , pp. 113-139
    • Rowan, Y.M.1
  • 106
    • 63749090479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chalcolithic period of the Southern Levant: A synthetic review
    • Rowan, Yorke M., and Jonathan Golden. 2009. "The Chalcolithic Period of the Southern Levant: A Synthetic Review." Journal of World Prehistory 22(1):1-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10963-009-9016-4.
    • (2009) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-92
    • Rowan, Y.M.1    Golden, J.2
  • 107
    • 67349213982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of ritual diversity in the chalcolithic of the Southern Levant
    • ed. D. Barrowclough, C. Malone, and S. Stoddart, Oxford: Oxbow
    • Rowan, Yorke M., and David Ilan. 2007. "The Meaning of Ritual Diversity in the Chalcolithic of the Southern Levant." In Cult in Context, Conference Proceedings, ed. D. Barrowclough, C. Malone, and S. Stoddart, 249-56. Oxford: Oxbow.
    • (2007) Cult in Context, Conference Proceedings , pp. 249-256
    • Rowan, Y.M.1    Ilan, D.2
  • 108
    • 84919992269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cult, Cache and the Subterranean: Death's dominion in the chalcolithic of the Southern Levant
    • N.d
    • Rowan, Yorke M., and David Ilan. N.d. "Cult, Cache and the Subterranean: Death's Dominion in the Chalcolithic of the Southern Levant." In preparation.
    • Preparation
    • Rowan, Y.M.1    Ilan, D.2
  • 109
    • 67349265570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone artefacts
    • ed. N. Scheftelowitz and R. Oren, Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University
    • Scheftelowitz, Na'ama. 2004. "Stone Artefacts." In G iv'at Ha-Oranim: A Chalcolithic Site, ed. N. Scheftelowitz and R. Oren, 59-67. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.
    • (2004) G Iv'at Ha-oranim: A Chalcolithic Site , pp. 59-67
    • Scheftelowitz, N.1
  • 111
    • 60950156457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miscellaneous small finds
    • ed. N. Scheftelowitz and R. Oren, Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University
    • Scheftelowitz, Na'ama, and Ronit Oren. 2004b. "Miscellaneous Small Finds." In Giv'at Ha-Oranim: A Chalcolithic Site, ed. N. Scheftelowitz and R. Oren, 84-86. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.
    • (2004) Giv'at Ha-oranim: A Chalcolithic Site , pp. 84-86
    • Scheftelowitz, N.1    Oren, R.2
  • 113
    • 0032460570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating a chalcolithic burial cave in Peqi'in, upper Galilee, Israel
    • Segal, Dror, Israel Carmi, Zvi Gal, Howard Smithline, and Dina Shalem. 1998. "Dating a Chalcolithic Burial Cave in Peqi'in, Upper Galilee, Israel." Radiocarbon 40(2):707-12.
    • (1998) Radiocarbon , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 707-712
    • Segal, D.1    Carmi, I.2    Gal, Z.3    Smithline, H.4    Shalem, D.5
  • 114
    • 26044467177 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal biology and paleopathology of early bronze age populations in the Levant
    • ed. P. de Miroschedji, BAR International Series 527 ii. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Smith, Patricia. 1989. "Skeletal Biology and Paleopathology of Early Bronze Age Populations in the Levant." In L'urbanisation de la Palestine a l'age du Bronze Ancien, ed. P. de Miroschedji, 297-316. BAR International Series 527 (ii). Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1989) L'Urbanisation de la Palestine a l'Age du Bronze Ancien , pp. 297-316
    • Smith, P.1
  • 115
    • 33746243624 scopus 로고
    • The chalcolithic skeletal remains from Horvat Hor
    • Smith, Patricia, and Pamela Sabari. 1995. "The Chalcolithic Skeletal Remains from Horvat Hor." Israel Exploration Journal 45:128-35.
    • (1995) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.45 , pp. 128-135
    • Smith, P.1    Sabari, P.2
  • 117
    • 67349162550 scopus 로고
    • Archives de l'Institute de Paleontonlogie Humaine, Memoire, Paris: Masson et Cie
    • Stekelis, Moshe. 1935. Les Monuments Megalithiques de Palestine. Archives de l'Institute de Paleontonlogie Humaine, Memoire 15. Paris: Masson et Cie.
    • (1935) Les Monuments Megalithiques de Palestine , pp. 15
    • Stekelis, M.1
  • 119
    • 84861054862 scopus 로고
    • Ancient burials in Giv'atayim
    • Hebrew; Eng. Summary 4
    • Sussman, Varda, and Sarah Ben-Arieh. 1966. "Ancient Burials in Giv'atayim'". Atiqot 3:27-39 (Hebrew; Eng. Summary 4).
    • (1966) Atiqot , vol.3 , pp. 27-39
    • Sussman, V.1    Ben-Arieh, S.2
  • 121
    • 0012090413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying ancient sacred landscapes in Australia: From physical to social
    • ed. W. Ashmore and A. B. Knapp, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Taçon, Paul S. C. 2000. "Identifying Ancient Sacred Landscapes in Australia: From Physical to Social." In Archaeologies of Landscape, ed. W. Ashmore and A. B. Knapp, 33-57. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2000) Archaeologies of Landscape , pp. 33-57
    • Taçon, P.S.C.1
  • 122
    • 1542525265 scopus 로고
    • The Judean Desert treasure from Nahal Mishmar: A chalcolithic traders' hoard
    • ed. A. Leonard and B. B. Williams, Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
    • Tadmor, Miriam. 1989. "The Judean Desert Treasure from Nahal Mishmar: A Chalcolithic Traders' Hoard." In Essays in Ancient Civilization presented to Helene J. Kantor, ed. A. Leonard and B. B. Williams, 251-61. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
    • (1989) Essays in Ancient Civilization Presented to Helene J. Kantor , pp. 251-261
    • Tadmor, M.1
  • 123
    • 0000780193 scopus 로고
    • The politics of vision and the archaeologies of landscape
    • ed. B. Bender, Oxford: Berg
    • Thomas, Julian. 1993. "The Politics of Vision and the Archaeologies of Landscape." In Landscape: Politics and Perspectives, ed. B. Bender, 19-48. Oxford: Berg.
    • (1993) Landscape: Politics and Perspectives , pp. 19-48
    • Thomas, J.1
  • 124
    • 0001761815 scopus 로고
    • Les sépultures néandertaliennes du Proche Orient: État de la question
    • Tillier, Anne-Marie, Baruch Arensburg, Yoel Rak, and Bernard Vandermeersch. 1988. "Les sépultures néandertaliennes du Proche Orient: état de la question. " Paléorient 14(2):130-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1988.4462.
    • (1988) Paléorient , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-136
    • Tillier, A.-M.1    Arensburg, B.2    Rak, Y.3    Vandermeersch, B.4
  • 125
    • 52649127099 scopus 로고
    • The Ghassulian Temple in Ein Gedi and the origin of the hoard from Nahal Mishmar
    • Ussishkin, David. 1971. "The Ghassulian Temple in Ein Gedi and the Origin of the Hoard from Nahal Mishmar." Biblical Archaeologist 34(1):23-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3210951.
    • (1971) Biblical Archaeologist , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-39
    • Ussishkin, D.1
  • 126
    • 84976826783 scopus 로고
    • The Ghassulian Shrine at Ein Gedi
    • Ussishkin, David. 1980. "The Ghassulian Shrine at Ein Gedi." Tel Aviv 7(1):1-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/033443580788 441071.
    • (1980) Tel Aviv , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-44
    • Ussishkin, D.1
  • 127
    • 0003343401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First settled societies-Natufian (12, 500-10, 200 BP)
    • ed. T. E. Levy, L ondon: Leicester University Press
    • Valla, Francois. 1998. "First Settled Societies-Natufian (12, 500-10, 200 BP)." In The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, ed. T. E. Levy, 169-87. L ondon: Leicester University Press.
    • (1998) The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land , pp. 169-187
    • Valla, F.1
  • 128
    • 60949987568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An index to chalcolithic mortuary caves in Israel
    • Van Den Brink, Edwin C. M. 1998. "An Index to Chalcolithic Mortuary Caves in Israel." Israel Exploration Journal 48:165-73.
    • (1998) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.48 , pp. 165-173
    • Van Den Brink, E.C.M.1
  • 131
    • 68549116872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chalcolithic burial caves in coastal and Inland Israel
    • ed. E. C. M van den Brink and R. Gophna, IAA Reports, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
    • Van Den Brink, Edwin C. M. 2005a. "Chalcolithic Burial Caves in Coastal and Inland Israel." In Shoham (North) Late Chalcolithic Burial Caves in the Lod Valley, Israel, ed. E. C. M van den Brink and R. Gophna, 175-89. IAA Reports No. 27. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
    • (2005) Shoham (North) Late Chalcolithic Burial Caves in the Lod Valley, Israel , pp. 175-189
    • Van Den Brink, E.C.M.1
  • 132
  • 134
    • 2442575439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedestalled Basalt bowls of the chalcolithic: New variations
    • Van Den Brink, Edwin C. M., Yorke M. Rowan, and Eliot Braun. 1999. "Pedestalled Basalt Bowls of the Chalcolithic: New Variations." Israel Exploration Journal 49(3-4):161-83.
    • (1999) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.49 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 161-183
    • Van Den Brink, E.C.M.1    Rowan, Y.M.2    Braun, E.3
  • 135
    • 60950247476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chalcolithic dwelling remains, cup marks and olive (Olea europea) stones at Nevallat
    • Van Den Brink, Edwin C. M., Nili Liphschits, Dorit Lazar, and G. Bonani. 2001. "Chalcolithic Dwelling Remains, Cup Marks and Olive (Olea europea) stones at Nevallat." Israel Exploration Journal 51:36-45.
    • (2001) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.51 , pp. 36-45
    • Van Den Brink, E.C.M.1    Liphschits, N.2    Lazar, D.3    Bonani, G.4
  • 136
    • 0009583797 scopus 로고
    • The first homo sapiens sapiens in the near East
    • ed. A. Ronene. Oxford: BAR International Series, Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Vandermeersch, Bernard. 1982 "The First Homo sapiens sapiens in the Near East." In The Transition fom Lower to Middle Paleolithic and the Origin of Modern Man, ed. A. Ronene. Oxford: BAR International Series, 151, 297-99. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1982) The Transition Fom Lower to Middle Paleolithic and the Origin of Modern Man , vol.151 , pp. 297-299
    • Vandermeersch, B.1
  • 137
    • 84976741354 scopus 로고
    • The date of the dolmens in the Golan and Galilee: A reassesment
    • Vinitzky, Lipaz. 1992. "The Date of the Dolmens in the Golan and Galilee: A Reassesment." Tel Aviv 19:100-12.
    • (1992) Tel Aviv , vol.19 , pp. 100-112
    • Vinitzky, L.1
  • 138
    • 79959454877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chalcolithic burial cave at Et-Taiyiba
    • Yannai, Eli, and Yosef Porath. 2006. "A Chalcolithic Burial Cave at Et-Taiyiba'." Atiqot 53:1-44.
    • (2006) Atiqot , vol.53 , pp. 1-44
    • Yannai, E.1    Porath, Y.2
  • 139
    • 67349107104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human remains
    • ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, Israel Antiquities Authority Reports, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
    • Zagerson, Tania, and Patricia Smith. 2002. "The Human Remains." In Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site, ed. Y. Goren and P. Fabian, 57-65. Israel Antiquities Authority Reports No. 16. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.
    • (2002) Kissufim Road: A Chalcolithic Mortuary Site , pp. 57-65
    • Zagerson, T.1    Smith, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.