메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

High-flow nasal cannula: Recommendations for daily practice in pediatrics

Author keywords

Asthma; Bronchiolitis; High flow nasal cannula; PICU

Indexed keywords

AIRFLOW; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; ASTHMA; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; BREATHING PATTERN; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; GAS EXCHANGE; GENERATOR; HIGH FLOW NASAL CANNULA; HUMAN; HUMIDIFIER; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MEDICAL DEVICE COMPLICATION; NASAL CANNULA; OXYGEN THERAPY; OXYGENATION; PEDIATRICS; PNEUMOTHORAX; POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; RESPIRATORY DISTRESS; RESPIRATORY FAILURE; REVIEW; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT WITHDRAWAL; VIRAL BRONCHIOLITIS; XEROSTOMIA;

EID: 84919934460     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21105820     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13613-014-0029-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (133)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84873706075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of high flow nasal cannula in critically ill infants, children, and adults: a critical review of the literature
    • PID: 23143331
    • Lee JH, Rehder KJ, Williford L, Cheifetz IM, Turner DA: Use of high flow nasal cannula in critically ill infants, children, and adults: a critical review of the literature.Intensive Care Med 2013, 39:247–257.
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 247-257
    • Lee, J.H.1    Rehder, K.J.2    Williford, L.3    Cheifetz, I.M.4    Turner, D.A.5
  • 3
    • 84878014643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is treatment with a high flow nasal cannula effective in acute viral bronchiolitis? A physiologic study
    • PID: 23494016
    • Milési C, Baleine J, Matecki S, Durand S, Combes C, Novais AR, Cambonie G: Is treatment with a high flow nasal cannula effective in acute viral bronchiolitis? A physiologic study.Intensive Care Med 2013, 39:1088–1094.
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 1088-1094
    • Milési, C.1    Baleine, J.2    Matecki, S.3    Durand, S.4    Combes, C.5    Novais, A.R.6    Cambonie, G.7
  • 4
    • 84903670936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-flow nasal prong oxygen therapy or nasopharyngeal continuous positive airway pressure for children with moderate-to-severe respiratory distress?
    • PID: 23842586
    • ten Brink F, Duke T, Evans J: High-flow nasal prong oxygen therapy or nasopharyngeal continuous positive airway pressure for children with moderate-to-severe respiratory distress?Pediatr Crit Care Med 2013, 14:e326–331.
    • (2013) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. e326-e331
    • ten Brink, F.1    Duke, T.2    Evans, J.3
  • 5
    • 84899071186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for infants with bronchiolitis: pilot study
    • PID: 24612137
    • Mayfield S, Bogossian F, O’Malley L, Schibler A: High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for infants with bronchiolitis: pilot study.J Paediatr Child Health 2014, 50:373–378.
    • (2014) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.50 , pp. 373-378
    • Mayfield, S.1    Bogossian, F.2    O’Malley, L.3    Schibler, A.4
  • 6
    • 84940499153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of high flow nasal cannula therapy on the work of breathing in infants with bronchiolitis
    • doi:10.1002/ppul.23060
    • Pham TM, O’Malley L, Mayfield S, Martin S, Schibler A: The effect of high flow nasal cannula therapy on the work of breathing in infants with bronchiolitis.Pediatr Pulmonol 2014, ᅟ:ᅟ. doi:10.1002/ppul.23060.
    • (2014) Pediatr Pulmonol
    • Pham, T.M.1    O’Malley, L.2    Mayfield, S.3    Martin, S.4    Schibler, A.5
  • 7
    • 77954925994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-flow oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure
    • PID: 20406507
    • Roca O, Riera J, Torres F, Masclans JR: High-flow oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure.Respir Care 2010, 55:408–413.
    • (2010) Respir Care , vol.55 , pp. 408-413
    • Roca, O.1    Riera, J.2    Torres, F.3    Masclans, J.R.4
  • 8
    • 53449097639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domiciliary humidification improves lung mucociliary clearance in patients with bronchiectasis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1czntFKlug%3D%3D, PID: 18539721
    • Hasani A, Chapman TH, McCool D, Smith RE, Dilworth JP, Agnew JE: Domiciliary humidification improves lung mucociliary clearance in patients with bronchiectasis.Chron Respir Dis 2008, 5:81–86.
    • (2008) Chron Respir Dis , vol.5 , pp. 81-86
    • Hasani, A.1    Chapman, T.H.2    McCool, D.3    Smith, R.E.4    Dilworth, J.P.5    Agnew, J.E.6
  • 10
    • 0029845395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in airway resistance induced by nasal inhalation of cold dry, dry, or moist air in normal individuals
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FmtVGntQ%3D%3D, PID: 8904594
    • Fontanari P, Burnet H, Zattara-Hartmann MC, Jammes Y: Changes in airway resistance induced by nasal inhalation of cold dry, dry, or moist air in normal individuals.J Appl Physiol 1996, 81:1739–1743.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 1739-1743
    • Fontanari, P.1    Burnet, H.2    Zattara-Hartmann, M.C.3    Jammes, Y.4
  • 11
    • 6344289831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High flow nasal vs high flow mask oxygen delivery: tracheal gas concentrations through a head extention airway model [abstract]
    • Tiep B, Barnett M: High flow nasal vs high flow mask oxygen delivery: tracheal gas concentrations through a head extention airway model [abstract].Respir Care 2002, 47:1079.
    • (2002) Respir Care , vol.47 , pp. 1079
    • Tiep, B.1    Barnett, M.2
  • 12
    • 79953148714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary randomized controlled trial to assess effectiveness of nasal high-flow oxygen in intensive care patients
    • PID: 21255498
    • Parke RL, McGuinness SP, Eccleston ML: A preliminary randomized controlled trial to assess effectiveness of nasal high-flow oxygen in intensive care patients.Respir Care 2011, 56:265–270.
    • (2011) Respir Care , vol.56 , pp. 265-270
    • Parke, R.L.1    McGuinness, S.P.2    Eccleston, M.L.3
  • 13
    • 0029917064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic dead space in infants and children
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK28zitlelsA%3D%3D, PID: 8727530
    • Numa AH, Newth CJ: Anatomic dead space in infants and children.J Appl Physiol 1996, 80:1485–1489.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.80 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Numa, A.H.1    Newth, C.J.2
  • 14
    • 69249235767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research in high flow therapy: mechanisms of action
    • PID: 19467849
    • Dysart K, Miller T, Wolfson M, Marla R, Shaffer TH: Research in high flow therapy: mechanisms of action.Respir Med 2009, 103:1400–1405.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Dysart, K.1    Miller, T.2    Wolfson, M.3    Marla, R.4    Shaffer, T.H.5
  • 16
    • 36549081944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-flow nasal cannula as a device to provide continuous positive airway pressure in infants
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2snpsVChtw%3D%3D, PID: 17762844
    • Spence KL, Murphy D, Kilian C, Mc Gonigle R, Kilani RA: High-flow nasal cannula as a device to provide continuous positive airway pressure in infants.J Perinatol 2007, 27:772–775.
    • (2007) J Perinatol , vol.27 , pp. 772-775
    • Spence, K.L.1    Murphy, D.2    Kilian, C.3    Mc Gonigle, R.4    Kilani, R.A.5
  • 17
    • 36549081944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal pressure with high-flow nasal cannulae in premature infants
    • Wilkinson D, Andersen C, Smith K, Holberton J: Pharyngeal pressure with high-flow nasal cannulae in premature infants.J Perinatol 2007, 27:772–775.
    • (2007) J Perinatol , vol.27 , pp. 772-775
    • Wilkinson, D.1    Andersen, C.2    Smith, K.3    Holberton, J.4
  • 18
    • 67650169778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High flow nasal cannula therapy as respiratory support in the preterm infant
    • PID: 19499590
    • Dani C, Pratesi S, Migliori C, Bertini G: High flow nasal cannula therapy as respiratory support in the preterm infant.Pediatr Pulmonol 2009, 44:629–634.
    • (2009) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.44 , pp. 629-634
    • Dani, C.1    Pratesi, S.2    Migliori, C.3    Bertini, G.4
  • 19
    • 0038350762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit for children with acute respiratory failure
    • PID: 12746937
    • Teague WG: Noninvasive ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit for children with acute respiratory failure.Pediatr Pulmonol 2003, 35:418–426.
    • (2003) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.35 , pp. 418-426
    • Teague, W.G.1
  • 21
    • 84876683180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial to compare heated humidified high-flow nasal cannulae with nasal continuous positive airway pressure postextubation in premature infants
    • PID: 23260098
    • Collins CL, Holberton JR, Barfield C, Davis PG: A randomized controlled trial to compare heated humidified high-flow nasal cannulae with nasal continuous positive airway pressure postextubation in premature infants.J Pediatr 2013, 162:949–954.
    • (2013) J Pediatr , vol.162 , pp. 949-954
    • Collins, C.L.1    Holberton, J.R.2    Barfield, C.3    Davis, P.G.4
  • 22
    • 84874607255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise levels of neonatal high-flow nasal cannula devices - an in-vitro study
    • PID: 23466653
    • König K, Stock EL, Jarvis M: Noise levels of neonatal high-flow nasal cannula devices - an in-vitro study.Neonatology 2013, 103:264–267.
    • (2013) Neonatology , vol.103 , pp. 264-267
    • König, K.1    Stock, E.L.2    Jarvis, M.3
  • 23
    • 84874624971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious air leak syndrome complicating high-flow nasal cannula therapy: a report of 3 cases
    • PID: 23382446
    • Hegde S, Prodhan P: Serious air leak syndrome complicating high-flow nasal cannula therapy: a report of 3 cases.Pediatrics 2013, 131:e939–44.
    • (2013) Pediatrics , vol.131 , pp. e939-e944
    • Hegde, S.1    Prodhan, P.2
  • 24
    • 84876408866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of HFNC flow rate, cannula size, and nares diameter on generated airway pressures: an in vitro study
    • PID: 22825878
    • Sivieri EM, Gerdes JS, Abbasi S: Effect of HFNC flow rate, cannula size, and nares diameter on generated airway pressures: an in vitro study.Pediatr Pulmonol 2013, 48:506–514.
    • (2013) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.48 , pp. 506-514
    • Sivieri, E.M.1    Gerdes, J.S.2    Abbasi, S.3
  • 26
    • 77949486729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High flow nasal cannulae therapy in infants with bronchiolitis
    • PID: 20036376
    • McKiernan C, Chua LC, Visintainer PF, Allen H: High flow nasal cannulae therapy in infants with bronchiolitis.J Pediatr 2010, 156:634–638.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.156 , pp. 634-638
    • McKiernan, C.1    Chua, L.C.2    Visintainer, P.F.3    Allen, H.4
  • 27
    • 79955561293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced intubation rates for infants after introduction of high-flow nasal prong oxygen delivery
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MvhslKjug%3D%3D, PID: 21369809
    • Schibler A, Pham TM, Dunster KR, Foster K, Barlow A, Gibbons K, Hough JL: Reduced intubation rates for infants after introduction of high-flow nasal prong oxygen delivery.Intensive Care Med 2011, 37:847–852.
    • (2011) Intensive Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 847-852
    • Schibler, A.1    Pham, T.M.2    Dunster, K.R.3    Foster, K.4    Barlow, A.5    Gibbons, K.6    Hough, J.L.7
  • 28
    • 84869807745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of failure in infants with viral bronchiolitis treated with high-flow, high-humidity nasal cannula therapy
    • PID: 22805160
    • Abboud PA, Roth PJ, Skiles CL, Stolfi A, Rowin ME: Predictors of failure in infants with viral bronchiolitis treated with high-flow, high-humidity nasal cannula therapy.Pediatr Crit Care Med 2012, 13:e343–349.
    • (2012) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. e343-e349
    • Abboud, P.A.1    Roth, P.J.2    Skiles, C.L.3    Stolfi, A.4    Rowin, M.E.5
  • 29
    • 84883268443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-flow nasal cannula use in children with respiratory distress in the emergency department: predicting the need for subsequent intubation
    • PID: 23903677
    • Kelly GS, Simon HK, Sturm JJ: High-flow nasal cannula use in children with respiratory distress in the emergency department: predicting the need for subsequent intubation.Pediatr Emerg Care 2013, 29:888–892.
    • (2013) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.29 , pp. 888-892
    • Kelly, G.S.1    Simon, H.K.2    Sturm, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 33745893547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: five years of experience in a pediatric intensive care unit
    • PID: 16738493
    • Essouri S, Chevret L, Durand P, Haas V, Fauroux B, Devictor D: Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: five years of experience in a pediatric intensive care unit.Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006, 7:329–334.
    • (2006) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.7 , pp. 329-334
    • Essouri, S.1    Chevret, L.2    Durand, P.3    Haas, V.4    Fauroux, B.5    Devictor, D.6
  • 31
    • 84898919756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) support in interhospital transport of critically ill children
    • PID: 24531340
    • Schlapbach LJ, Schaefer J, Brady AM, Mayfield S, Schibler A: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) support in interhospital transport of critically ill children.Intensive Care Med 2014, 40:592–599.
    • (2014) Intensive Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 592-599
    • Schlapbach, L.J.1    Schaefer, J.2    Brady, A.M.3    Mayfield, S.4    Schibler, A.5
  • 32
    • 67649632069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a high-flow open nasal cannula system on obstructive sleep apnoea in children
    • PID: 19564298
    • McGinley B, Halbower A, Schwartz AR, Smith PL, Patil SP, Schneider H: Effect of a high-flow open nasal cannula system on obstructive sleep apnoea in children.Pediatrics 2009, 124:179–188.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. 179-188
    • McGinley, B.1    Halbower, A.2    Schwartz, A.R.3    Smith, P.L.4    Patil, S.P.5    Schneider, H.6
  • 34
    • 0023846695 scopus 로고
    • Subjective effects of humidification of oxygen for delivery by nasal cannula. A prospective study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c7htVOjtw%3D%3D, PID: 3338294
    • Campbell EJ, Baker MD, Crites-Silver P: Subjective effects of humidification of oxygen for delivery by nasal cannula. A prospective study.Chest 1988, 93:289–293.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , pp. 289-293
    • Campbell, E.J.1    Baker, M.D.2    Crites-Silver, P.3
  • 36
    • 84890437324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-flow nasal cannula oxygen for bronchiolitis in a pediatric ward: a pilot study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvValtrnK, PID: 23900520
    • Bressan S, Balzani M, Krauss B, Pettenazzo A, Zanconato S, Baraldi E: High-flow nasal cannula oxygen for bronchiolitis in a pediatric ward: a pilot study.Eur J Pediatr 2013, 172:1649–1656.
    • (2013) Eur J Pediatr , vol.172 , pp. 1649-1656
    • Bressan, S.1    Balzani, M.2    Krauss, B.3    Pettenazzo, A.4    Zanconato, S.5    Baraldi, E.6
  • 37
    • 84888344928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case series of paediatric high flow nasal cannula therapy
    • PID: 23891472
    • Mayfield S, Jauncey-Cooke J, Bogossian F: A case series of paediatric high flow nasal cannula therapy.Aust Crit Care 2013, 26:189–192.
    • (2013) Aust Crit Care , vol.26 , pp. 189-192
    • Mayfield, S.1    Jauncey-Cooke, J.2    Bogossian, F.3
  • 38
    • 84869494233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of high-flow nasal cannula support in the emergency department reduces the need for intubation in pediatric acute respiratory insufficiency
    • PID: 23114231
    • Wing R, James C, Maranda LS, Armsby CC: Use of high-flow nasal cannula support in the emergency department reduces the need for intubation in pediatric acute respiratory insufficiency.Pediatr Emerg Care 2012, 28:1117–1123.
    • (2012) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.28 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Wing, R.1    James, C.2    Maranda, L.S.3    Armsby, C.C.4
  • 39
    • 84903817364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a high-flow humidified nasal cannula to nasal continuous positive airway pressure in children with acute bronchiolitis: experience in a pediatric intensive care unit
    • PID: 24525672
    • Metge P, Grimaldi C, Hassid S, Thomachot L, Loundou A, Martin C, Michel F: Comparison of a high-flow humidified nasal cannula to nasal continuous positive airway pressure in children with acute bronchiolitis: experience in a pediatric intensive care unit.Eur J Pediatr 2014, 173:953–958.
    • (2014) Eur J Pediatr , vol.173 , pp. 953-958
    • Metge, P.1    Grimaldi, C.2    Hassid, S.3    Thomachot, L.4    Loundou, A.5    Martin, C.6    Michel, F.7
  • 40
    • 52949152862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal continuous positive airway pressure decreases respiratory muscles overload in young infants with severe acute viral bronchiolitis
    • PID: 18607564
    • Cambonie G, Milési C, Jaber S, Amsallem F, Barbotte E, Picaud JC, Matecki S: Nasal continuous positive airway pressure decreases respiratory muscles overload in young infants with severe acute viral bronchiolitis.Intensive Care Med 2008, 34:1865–1872.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1865-1872
    • Cambonie, G.1    Milési, C.2    Jaber, S.3    Amsallem, F.4    Barbotte, E.5    Picaud, J.C.6    Matecki, S.7
  • 44
    • 84877073641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannula versus nasal CPAP for respiratory support in neonates
    • PID: 23610207
    • Yoder BA, Stoddard RA, Li M, King J, Dirnberger DR, Abbasi S: Heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannula versus nasal CPAP for respiratory support in neonates.Pediatrics 2013, 131:e1482–e1490.
    • (2013) Pediatrics , vol.131 , pp. e1482-e1490
    • Yoder, B.A.1    Stoddard, R.A.2    Li, M.3    King, J.4    Dirnberger, D.R.5    Abbasi, S.6
  • 45
    • 84898757099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy after endotracheal extubation: a randomized crossover physiologic study
    • PID: 24046462
    • Rittayamai N, Tscheikuna J, Rujiwit P: High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy after endotracheal extubation: a randomized crossover physiologic study.Respir Care 2014, 59:485–490.
    • (2014) Respir Care , vol.59 , pp. 485-490
    • Rittayamai, N.1    Tscheikuna, J.2    Rujiwit, P.3
  • 46
    • 84885500150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The OPERA trial - comparison of early nasal high flow oxygen therapy with standard care for prevention of postoperative hypoxemia after abdominal surgery: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 24138710
    • Futier E, Paugam-Burtz C, Constantin JM, Pereira B, Jaber S: The OPERA trial - comparison of early nasal high flow oxygen therapy with standard care for prevention of postoperative hypoxemia after abdominal surgery: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial.Trials 2013, 14:341.
    • (2013) Trials , vol.14 , pp. 341
    • Futier, E.1    Paugam-Burtz, C.2    Constantin, J.M.3    Pereira, B.4    Jaber, S.5
  • 47
    • 84919931112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of high-flow nasal cannula and conventional oxygen therapy in paediatric cardiac surgical patients: A randomized controlled trial
    • PMID:24912486
    • Testa G, Iodice F, Ricci Z, Vitale V, De Razza F, Haiberger R, Iacoella C, Conti G, Cogo P: Comparative evaluation of high-flow nasal cannula and conventional oxygen therapy in paediatric cardiac surgical patients: a randomized controlled trial.Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2014, PMID:24912486.
    • (2014) Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
    • Testa, G.1    Iodice, F.2    Ricci, Z.3    Vitale, V.4    De Razza, F.5    Haiberger, R.6    Iacoella, C.7    Conti, G.8    Cogo, P.9
  • 49
    • 84895931374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of cannula size and flow rate on aerosol drug delivery through the Vapotherm humidified high-flow nasal cannula system
    • PID: 23628834
    • Perry SA, Kesser KC, Geller DE, Selhorst DM, Rendle JK, Hertzog JH: Influences of cannula size and flow rate on aerosol drug delivery through the Vapotherm humidified high-flow nasal cannula system.Pediatr Crit Care Med 2013, 14:e250–e256.
    • (2013) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. e250-e256
    • Perry, S.A.1    Kesser, K.C.2    Geller, D.E.3    Selhorst, D.M.4    Rendle, J.K.5    Hertzog, J.H.6
  • 50
    • 79960351588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro comparison of heliox and oxygen in aerosol delivery using pediatric high flow nasal cannula
    • PID: 21438178
    • Ari A, Harwood R, Sheard M, Dailey P, Fink JB: In vitro comparison of heliox and oxygen in aerosol delivery using pediatric high flow nasal cannula.Pediatr Pulmonol 2011, 46:795–801.
    • (2011) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.46 , pp. 795-801
    • Ari, A.1    Harwood, R.2    Sheard, M.3    Dailey, P.4    Fink, J.B.5
  • 51
    • 77955507884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nebulizer type, position, and bias flow on aerosol drug delivery in simulated pediatric and adult lung models during mechanical ventilation
    • PID: 20587095
    • Ari A, Atalay OT, Harwood R, Sheard MM, Aljamhan EA, Fink JB: Influence of nebulizer type, position, and bias flow on aerosol drug delivery in simulated pediatric and adult lung models during mechanical ventilation.Respir Care 2010, 55:845–851.
    • (2010) Respir Care , vol.55 , pp. 845-851
    • Ari, A.1    Atalay, O.T.2    Harwood, R.3    Sheard, M.M.4    Aljamhan, E.A.5    Fink, J.B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.