Fish histology: Female reproductive systems

Fish Histology: Female Reproductive Systems

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-598

  McMillan, Donald B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84919770380     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5715-1     Document Type: Book

References (634)

1. Abraham, M. et al. 1984 The cellular envelope of oocytes in teleosts. Cell Tissue Res., 235:403-410.
2. Abraham, M. et al. 1993 Muco-follicle cells of the jelly coat in the oocyte envelope of the sheatfish (Silurus glanis L.). J. Morphol., 217:37-43.
3. Afzelius, B. A., L. Nicander, and I. Sjoden 1968 Fine structure of egg envelopes and the activation changes of cortical alevoli in the river lamprey, Lampetrafluviatilis. J. Embryol. Exper. Morphol., 19:311-318.
4. Alderdice, D. E, J. O. T. Jensen, and F. P. J. Velsen 1984 Measurement of hydrostatic pressure in salmonid eggs. Can. J. Zool., 62:1977-1987.
5. Aldridge, D. C. 1999 Development of European bitterling in the gills of freshwater mussels. J. Fish Biol., 54:138-151.
6. Amanze, D., and A. Iyengar 1990 The micropyle: a sperm guidance system in telost fertilization. Development, 109:495-500.
7. Anderson, E. 1967 The formation of the primary envelope during oocyte differentiation in teleosts. J. Cell Biol., 35:193-212.
8. Anderson, E. 1968 Cortical alveoli formation and vitellogenesis during oocyte differentiation in the pipefish, Syngnathus fuscus and the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. J. Morphol., 125:23-60.
9. Andreuccetti, P. et al. 1999 Intercellular bridges between granulosa cells and the oocyte in the elasmobranch Raya asterias. Anat. Rec, 255:180-187.
10. Aravindan, CM., and K. G. Padmanabhan 1972 Formation of the micropyle in Tilapia mossambica Peters and Stigmatogobius javanicus (Blkr.). Acta Zool. (Stockh.), 53:45-47.
11. Asahina, K., K. Taguchi, and T. Hibiya 1987 In vitro effect of various steroids on final maturation in oocytes of agohaze-gobi Chasmichthys dolichognathus and Chichibu-goby Tridentiger obscurus. In Proceedings of the First Congress of the Asia and Oceania Society for Comparative Endocrinology (AOSCE), E. Ohnishi, Y. Nagahama, and H. Ishizaki eds. Nagoya: Nagoya University Corp., Printing Section, pp. 147-148.
12. Atz, J. W., 1964 Intersexuality in fishes, Chapter 3 in Intersexuality in Vertebrates Including Man, C. N. Armstrong and A. J. Marshall eds. London: Academic Press, pp. 145-232.
13. Azevedo, C. 1974 Évolution des enveloppes ovocytaires, au cours de l'ovogenese chez un Teleosteen vivipare, Xiphophorus helleri. J. Microsc. (Paris), 21:43-54.
14. Azevedo, C, and A. Coimbra 1980 Evolution of nucleoli in the course of oogenesis in a viviparous teleost (Xiphophorus helleri). Biol. Cell., 38:43-48.
15. Babu, N., and N. B. Nair 1983 Follicular atresia in Amblypharyngodon chakaiensis. Z. Mikrosk.-Anat. Forsch., 97:499-504.
16. Bagenal, T. B., and E. Braum 1971 Eggs and early life history. Chapter 7 in Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters, IBP Handbook no. 3, 2nd ed., W. E. Ricker, ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 166-198.
17. Ball, J. N. 1960 Reproduction in female bony fishes. Symp. Zool. Soc. London, 1:105-135.
18. Bara, G. 1965 Histochemical localization of A5-3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the ovaries of a teleost fish, Scomber scomber L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 5:284-296.
19. Bara, G. 1974 Location of steroid hormone production in the ovary of Trachurus mediterraneus. Acta Histochem., 51:90-101.
20. Bartsch, P., and R. Britz 1997 A single micropyle in the eggs of the most basal living actinopterygian fish, Polypterus (Actinopterygii, Polypteriformes). J. Zool. Lond., 241:589-592.
21. Beams, H. W., and R. G. Kessel 1973 Oocyte structure and early vitellogenesis in the trout, Salmo gairdneri. Am. J. Anat., 136:105-122.
22. Begovac, PC, and R. A. Wallace 1987 Ovary of the pipefish, Syngnathus scovelli. J. Morphol., 193:117-133.
23. Begovac, PC, and R. A. Wallace 1988 Stages of oocyte development in the pipefish, Syngnathus scovelli. J. Morphol., 197:353-369.
24. Begovac, P. C., and R. A. Wallace 1989 Major vitelline envelope proteins in pipefish oocytes originate within the follicle and are associated with the Z3 layer. J. Exper. Zool., 251:56-73.
25. Bern, O., and R. R. Avtalion 1990 Some morphological aspects of fertilization in tilapias. J. Fish Biol., 36:375-381.
26. Berndtson, A. K., and F. W. Goetz 1986 Investigations on the control of in vitro spontaneous brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) ovulation. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 61:134-141.
27. Berndtson, A. K., and F. W. Goetz 1988 Protease activity in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) follicle walls demonstrated by substrate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Biol. Reprod., 38:511-516.
28. Berndtson, A. K., and F. W. Goetz 1990 Metallo-protease activity increases prior to ovulation in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and yellow perch (Percaflavescens) follicle walls. Biol. Reprod., 42:391-398.
29. Berndtson, A. K., F. W. Goetz, and P. Duman 1989 In vitro ovulation, prostaglandin synthesis, and proteolysis in isolated ovarian components of yellow perch (Percaflavescens): effects of 17a, 20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one and phorbol ester. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 75:454-465.
30. Besseau, L., and E. Faliex 1994 Resorption of unemitted gametes in Lithognathus mormyrus (Sparidae: Teleostei): a possible synergic action of somatic and immune cells. Cell Tissue Res., 276:123-132.
31. Billard, R., and R. Breton 1978 Rhythms of reproduction in teleost fish. In Rhythmic Activity of Fishes, J. E. Thorpe, ed. London: Academic Press Inc., pp. 31-53.
32. Braekevelt, C. R., and D. B. McMillan 1967 Cyclic changes in the ovary of the brook stickleback Eucalia inconstans (Kirtland). J. Morphol., 123:373-396.
33. Breder, CM. Jr., and D. E. Rosen 1966 Modes of Reproduction in Fishes. New York: Natural History Press, 941 pp.
34. Bretschneider, L. H., and J. J. Duyvene de Wit 1947 Sexual Endocrinology of Non-mammalian Vertebrates. New York: Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc.
35. Britz, R. 1997 Egg surface structure and larval cement glands in nandid and badid fishes with remarks on phylogeny and biogeography. American Museum Novitates, no. 3195.
36. Britz, R., M. Kokoscha, and R. Riehl 1995 The anabantoid genera, Ctenops, Luciocephalus, Parasphaerichthys, and Sphaerichthys (Teleostei: Perciformes) as a monophyletic group: evidence from egg surface structure and reproductive behaviour. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 42:71-79.
37. Brivio, M. F., R. Bassi, and F. Cotelli 1991 Identification and characterization of the major components of the Oncorhynchus mykiss egg chorion. Mol. Repr. Dev., 28:85-93.
38. Browning, H. C. 1973 The evolutionary history of the corpus luteum. Biol. Reprod., 8:128-157.
39. Brummett, A., and J. Dumont 1979 Initial stages of sperm penetration into the egg of Fundulus heteroclitus. J. Exper. Zool., 210:417-434.
40. Brummett, A., and J. Dumont 1981 Cortical vesicle breakdown in fertilized eggs of Fundulus heteroclitus. J. Exper. Zool., 216:63-79.
41. Brummett, A. R., J. N. Dumont, and J. R. Larkin 1982 The ovary of Fundulus heteroclitus. J. Morphol., 173:1-16.
42. Brummett, A. R., J. N. Dumont, and C. S. Richter 1985 Later stages of sperm penetration and second polar body and blastodisc formation in the egg of Fundulus heteroclitus. J. Exper. Zool., 234:423-439.
43. Bruslé, S. 1980 Fine structure of early previtellogenic oocytes in Mugil (Liza) auratus Risso, 1810 (Teleostei, Mugilidae). Cell Tissue Res., 207:123-134.
44. Bruslé, S. 1985 Fine structure of oocytes and their envelopes in Chelon labrosus and Liza aurata (Teleostei, Mugilidae). Zool. Sci., 2:681-693.
45. Brusle, S., and J. Brusle 1978 An ultrastructural study of early germ cells in Mugil (Liza) auratus Risso, 1810 (Teleostei: Mugilidae). Ann. Biol. Anim. Biochim. Biophys., 18:1141-1153.
46. Burns, J. R. et al. 1995 Internal fertilization, testis and sperm morphology in glandulocaudine fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae). J. Morphol., 224:131-145.
47. Busson-Mabillot, S. 1966 Presence d'une theque interne, glandulaire, dans le follicule primaire de la Lamproie de Planer (L. planeri Bloch), Vertebre cyclostome. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. D, 262:117-118.
48. Busson-Mabillot, S. 1967a Structure ovarienne chez la Lamproie adulte Lampetra planeri (Bloch). I. La zone pellucide. Morphogenese et constitution histochimique. J. Microsc. (Paris), 6:577-598.
49. Busson-Mabillot, S. 1967b Structure ovarienne de la Lamproie adulte (Lampetra planeri Bloch). II. Les enveloppes de 1'ovocyte: cellules folliculaires et stroma ovarien. J. Microsc. (Paris), 6:807-838.
50. Busson-Mabillot, S. 1967c Structure ovarienne chez la Lamproie de Planer adulte, Lampetra planeri (Bloch). Arch. Zool. Exper. Gen., 108:423-446.
51. Busson-Mabillot, S. 1973 Évolution des enveloppes de l'ovocyte et de l'oeuf chez un Poisson Teleosteen. J. Microsc. (Paris), 18:23-44.
52. Busson-Mabillot, S. 1977 Un type particulier de secretion exocrine: celui de 1'appareil adhésif de 1'oeuf d'un poisson Téléostéen. Biol. Cell., 30:233-244.
53. Busson-Mabillot, S. 1984 Endosomes transfer yolk proteins to lysosomes in the vitellogenic oocyte of the trout. Biol. Cell., 51:53-66.
54. Callard, LP et al. 1989 Endocrine regulation of reproduction in elasmobranchs: archetype for terrestrial vertebrates. J. Exper. Zoo. Suppl., 2:12-22.
55. Callard, LP, L. A. Fileti, and T. J. Koob 1993 Ovarian steroid synthesis and the hormonal control of the elasmobranch reproductive tract. Env. Biol. Fishes, 38:175-185.
56. Callard, I., and T. J. Koob 1993 Endocrine regulation of the elasmobranch reproductive tract. J. Exper. Zool., 266:368-377.
57. Caporiccio, B., and R. Connes 1977 Etude ultrastructurale des enveloppes periovocytaires et periovulaires de Dicentrarchus labrax L. (Poisson, Teleosteen). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 19:351-368.
58. Castro, J. I., and J. P Wourms 1993 Reproduction, placentation, and embryonic development of the Atlantic sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon terraenovae. J. Morphol., 218:257-280.
59. Chan, S. T. H., A. Wright, and J. G. Phillips 1967 The atretic structures in the gonads of the rice-field eel (Monopterus albus) during natural sex-reversal. J. Zool. Lond., 153:527-539.
60. Chan, S. T. H., and W. S. B. Yeung 1983 Sex control and sex reversal in fish under natural conditions. Chapter 4 in Fish Physiology, vol. IXB, W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and E. M. Donaldson, eds. New York: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 171-222.
61. Chen, K. C., K. T. Shao, and J. S. Yang 1999 Using micropylar ultrastructure for species identification and phylogenetic inference among four species of Sparidae. J. Fish Biol., 55:288-300.
62. Cherr, G. N., and W. H. Clark, Jr. 1982 Fine structure of the envelope and micropyles in the eggs of the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus Richardson. Develop. Growth Differ., 24:341-352.
63. Cherr, G. N., and W. H. Clark, Jr. 1984 An acrosome reaction in sperm from the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. J. Exper. Zool., 232:129-139.
64. Cherr, G. N., and W. H. Clark, Jr. 1985 An egg envelope component induces the acrosome reaction in sturgeon sperm. J. Exper. Zool., 234:75-85.
65. Chieffi, G. 1962 Integration of reproductive functions II: Endocrine aspects of reproduction in elasmobranch fishes. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., Suppl. 1:275-285.
66. Chieffi, G. 1967 The reproductive system of elasmobranchs: developmental and endocrinological aspects. Chapter 37 in Sharks, Skates, and Rays, PW. Gilbert, R. F. Mathewson, and D. P Rail, eds. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, pp. 553-580.
67. Chieffi Baccari, G. et al. 1992 Ultrastructural investigation of the corpora atretica of the electric ray, Torpedo marmorata. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 86:72-80.
68. Clérot, J.-C. 1976 Les groupements mitochondriaux des cellules germinales des poissons Teleosteens Cyprinides. I. Etude ultrastructurale. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 54:461-475.
69. Coello, S., and A. S. Grimm 1990 Development of Balbiani's vitelline body in the oocytes of the Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus L. J. Fish Biol., 36:265-267.
70. Cornish, D. A. 1985 An autoradiographic study of the transfer of nutrients to the embryos of the teleost Clinus dorsalis. S. Afr. J. Sci., 81:393-394.
71. Cornish, D. A., and W. J. Veith 1987 The chemical composition of the follicular fluid of the teleost Clinus dorsalis (Perciformes: Clinidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 88A:599-602.
72. Cotelli, F. et al. 1986 Studies on the composition, structure and differentiation of fish egg chorion. Cell Biol. Int. Repts., 10:471.
73. Cotelli, F. et al. 1988 Structure and composition of the fish egg chorion (Carassius auratus). J. Ultrastruct. Molec. Struct. Res., 99:70-78.
74. Coux, Olivier, Keiji Tanaka, and Alfred L. Goldberg 1996 Structure and functions of the 20S and 26S proteasomes. Ann. Rev. Biochem., 65:801-847.
75. Craik, J. C. A. 1978a The effects of oestrogen treatment on certain plasma constituents associated with vitellogenesis in the elasmobranch Scyliorhinus canicula L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 35:455-464.
76. Craik, J. C. A. 1978b Plasma levels of vitellogenin in the elasmobranch Scyliorhinus canicula L. (lesser spotted dogfish). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 60B:9-18.
77. Craik, J. C. A. 1978c Effects of hypophysectomy on vitellogenesis in the elasmobranch Scyliorhinus canicula L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 36:63-67.
78. Craik, J. C. A. 1978d An annual cycle of vitellogenesis in the elasmobranch Scyliorhinus canicula. J. Marine Biol. Assoc. U. K., 58:719-726.
79. Craik, J. C. A. 1978e Kinetic studies of vitellogenin metabolism in the elasmobranch Scyliorhinus canicula L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 61A:355-361.
80. Craik, J. C. A., and S. M. Harvey 1984 Biochemical changes occurring during final maturation of eggs of some marine and freshwater teleosts. J. Fish Biol., 24:599-610.
81. Craik, J. C. A., and S. M. Harvey 1986 Phosphorus metabolism and water uptake during final maturation of ovaries of teleosts with pelagic and demsersal eggs. Marine Biol., 90:285-289.
82. Davenport, J., S. Lønning, and E. Kjørsvik 1981 Osmotic and structural changes during early development of eggs and larvae of the cod, Gadus morhua L. J. Fish Biol., 19:317-331.
83. Davenport, J., S. Lønning, and E. Kjørsvik 1986 Some mechanical and morphological properties of the chorions of marine teleost eggs. J. Fish Biol., 29:289-301.
84. Dépêche, J. 1973 Infrastructure superficielle de la vésicule vitelline et du sac péricardique de l'embryon de Poecilia reticulata (Poisson Téléostéen). Application à 1'étude du role de "cellules à chlorure" dans 1'osmoregulation embryonnaire. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosc. Anat, 141:235-253.
85. Dobbs, G. H. 1975 Scanning electron microscopy of intraovarian embryos of the viviparous teleost, Micrometrus minimus (Gibbons), (Perciformes: Embiotocidae). J. Fish Biol., 7:209-214.
86. Dodd, J. M. 1977 The structure of the ovary of nonmammalian vertebrates. Chapter 5 in The Ovary, 2nd ed., vol. I: General Aspects. S. Zuckerman and B. J. Weir, eds. New York: Academic Press, pp. 219-263.
87. Dodd, J. M. 1983 Reproduction in cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes). Chapter 2 in Fish Physiology, vol. IX A, W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and E. M. Donaldson, eds. New York: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 31-95.
88. Dodd, J. M., and M. H. I. Dodd 1985 Evolutionary aspects of reproduction in cyclostomes and cartilaginous fishes, in Evolutionary Biology of Primitive Fishes, vol. 103, NATO ASI Series, Series A: Life Sciences. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 295-319.
89. Dodd, M. H. I., and J. M. Dodd 1980 Ultrastructure of the ovarian follicle of the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 40:330-331.
90. Dodd, J. M., and J. P Sumpter 1984 Fishes, Chapter 1 in Marshall's Physiology of Reproduction, 4th ed., vol. 1, G. E. Lamming, ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 1-126.
91. Donovan, M. J., and N. H. Hart 1982 Uptake of ferritin by the mosaic egg surface of Brachydanio. J. Exper. Zool., 223:299-304.
92. Donovan, M. J., and N. H. Hart 1986 Cortical granule exocytosis is coupled with membrane retrieval in the egg of Brachydanio rerio. J. Exper. Zool., 237:391-405.
93. Droller, M. J., and T. F. Roth 1966 An electron microscope study of yolk formation during oogenesis in Lebistes reticulatus Guppyi. J. Cell Biol., 28:209-232.
94. Drummond, CD. et al. 2000 Postovulatory follicle: a model for experimental studies of programmed cell death or apoptosis in teleosts. J. Exper. Zool., 287:176-182.
95. Duffey, R. J., and F. W. Goetz 1980 The in vitro effects of 17a-hydroxy-20β-dihydroprogesterone on germinal vesicle breakdown in brook trout (Salvelinusfontinalis) oocytes. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 41:563-565.
96. Dumont, J. N., and A. R. Brummet 1980 The vitelline envelope, chorion, and micropyle of Fundulus heteroclitus eggs. Gamete Res., 3:25-44.
97. Erickson, D. L., and E. K. Pikitch 1993 A histological description of shortspine thornyhead, Sebastolobus alascanus, ovaries: structures associated with the production of gelatinous egg masses. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 36:273-282.
98. Fänge, R. 1977 Size relations of lymphomyeloid organs in some cartilaginous fish. Acta Zool. (Stockh.), 58:125-128.
99. Fänge, R., and A. Mattisson 1981 The lymphomyeloid (hemopoietic) system of the Atlantic nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum. Biol. Bull., 160:240-249.
100. Fänge, R., and A. Pulsford 1983 Structural studies on lymphomyeloid tissues of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula L. Cell Tissue Res., 230:337-351.
101. Fasano, S., R. Pierantoni, and G. Chieffi 1989 Reproductive biology of elasmobranchs with emphasis on endocrines. J. Exper. Zool., Suppl. 2:53-61.
102. Feng, D., and D. P. Knight 1992 Secretion and stabilization of the layers of the egg capsule of the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula. Tissue & Cell, 24:773-790.
103. Feng, D., and D. P. Knight 1994a The effect of pH on fibrillogenesis of collagen in the egg capsule of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. Tissue & Cell, 26:649-659.
104. Feng, D., and D. P. Knight 1994b Structure and formation of the egg capsule tendrils in the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B, 343:285-302.
105. Fernholm, B. 1972 Is there any steroid hormone formation in the ovary of the hagfish, Myxine glutinosa? Acta Zool. (Stockh.), 53:235-242.
106. Fernholm, B. 1975 Ovulation and eggs of the hagfish Eptatretus burgeri. Acta Zool. (Stockh.), 56:199-204.
107. Fishelson, L. 1977 Ultrastructure of the epithelium from the ovary wall of Dendrochirus brachypterus (Pteroidae, Teleostei). Cell Tissue Res., 177:375-381.
108. Flegler, C. 1977 Electron microscopic studies on the development of the chorion of the viviparous teleost Dermogenys pusillus (Hemirhamphidae). Cell Tissue Res., 179:255-270.
109. Flügel, H. 1964a Electron microscopic investigations on the fine structure of the follicular cells and the zona radiata of trout oocytes during and after ovulation. Naturwissenschaften, 51:564-565.
110. Flügel, H. 1964b Desmosomes in the follicular epithelium of growing oocytes of the eastern brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis (electron microscopic investigations). Naturwissenschaften, 51:566.
111. Flügel, H. 1967a Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an den Htillen der Oozyten und Eier des FluBbarsches Perca fluviatilis. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat, 77:244-256.
112. Flügel, H. 1967b Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Oozyten und Eiern einiger Knochenfische. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat, 83:82-116.
113. Foscarini, R. 1989 A comparative study of the skin and gill structure in oviparous and viviparous freshwater fish larvae. J. Fish Biol., 34:31-40.
114. Franchi, L. L. 1962 The structure of the ovary. Chapter 2B in The Ovary, vol. 1, S. Zuckerman, ed. London: Academic Press, pp. 121-142.
115. Franchi, L. L., A. M. Mandl, and S. Zuckerman 1962 The development of the ovary and the process of oogenesis. Chapter 1 in The Ovary, vol. 1, S. Zuckerman, ed. London: Academic Press, pp. 1-88.
116. Fraser, E. A., and R. M. Renton 1940 Observation on the breeding and development of the viviparous fish, Heterandriaformosa. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci., 81:479-520.
117. Fujita, T., A. Takemura, and K. Takano 1998 Immunochemical detection of precursor proteins of yolk and vitelline envelope, and their annual changes in the blood of Diodon holocanthus. J. Fish Biol., 52:1229-1240.
118. Fukada, S. et al. 1994 Steroidogenesis in the ovarian follicle of medaka (Oryzias latipes, a daily spawner) during oocyte maturation. Develop. Growth Differ., 36:81-88.
119. Gardiner, D. M. 1978 Cyclic changes in fine structure of the epithelium lining the ovary of the viviparous teleost, Cymatogaster aggregata (Perciformes: Embiotocidae). J. Morphol., 156:367-380.
120. Geraudie, J., and S. Chilmonczyk 1976 Etude comparative du repli natatoire d'un embryon de teleosteen ovipaire (Salmo gairdneri) et d'un embryon de teleosteen vivipaire (Goodea atripinnis). Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 101:481-488.
121. Gevers, P. et al. 1992 Origin of primordial germ cells, as characterized by the presence of nuage, in embryos of the teleost fish Barbus conchonius. Eur. J. Morphol., 30:195-204.
122. Giersberg, PL, and P. Rietschel 1968 Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, vol. 2. Jena: Gustav Fischer. As cited by van Tienhoven, 1983.
123. Gilbert, P. W., and D. A. Schlernitzauer 1966 The placenta and gravid uterus of Carcharhinus falciformis. Copeia, 1966:451-457.
124. Gilkey, J. C. et al. 1978 A free calcium wave traverses the activating egg of the medaka, Oryzias latipes. J. Cell Biol., 76:448-466.
125. Gilkey, J. C. 1981 Mechanism of fertilization in fishes. Am. Zool., 21:359-375.
126. Ginsburg, A. 1961 The block to polyspermy in sturgeon and trout with special reference to the role of cortical granules (alveoli). J. Embryol. Exper. Morphol., 9:173-190.
127. Ginsburg, A. S., and T. A. Dettlaff 1991 The Russian sturgeon Acipenser gUldenstadti. Part I. Gametes and early development up to time of hatching. Chapter 2 in Animal Species for Developmental Studies, vol. 2: Vertebrates, T. A. Dettlaff and S. G. Vassetzky, eds. New York: Consultants Bureau, pp. 15-65.
128. Giulianini, P. G. et al. 2001 Can goby spermatozoa pass through the filament adhesion apparatus of laid eggs? J. Fish Biol., 58:1750-1752.
129. Giulianini, P. G., and E. A. Ferrero 2000 Ultrastructural aspects of the ovarian follicle and egg envelope of the sea-grass goby Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Osteichthyes, Gobiidae). Ital. J. Zool., 68:29-37.
130. Goetz, F. W. 1983 Hormonal control of oocyte final maturation and ovulation in fishes. Chapter 3 in Fish Physiology, vol. IX B, W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and E. M. Donaldson, eds. New York: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 117-170.
131. Goetz, F. W. et al. 1987 The mechanism and hormonal regulation of ovulation: the role of prostaglandins in teleost ovulation. In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Reproductive Physiology of Fish, St. John's Newfoundland, Canada, D. R. Idler, L. W. Crim, and J. M. Walsh, eds., pp. 235-238.
132. Goetz, F. W. et al. 1989a The role of prostaglandins in the control of ovulation in yellow perch, Percaflavescens. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 7:163-168.
133. Goetz, F. W. et al. 1989b Prostaglandin F and E synthesis by specific tissue components of the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) ovary. J. Exper. Zool., 250:196-205.
134. Goetz, F. W., and G. Theofan 1979 In vitro stimulation of germinal vesicle breakdown and ovulation of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) oocytes. Effects of 17a, 20β-dihydroprogesterone and prostaglandins. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 37:273-285.
135. Goodrich, E. S. 1930 Studies on the Structure & Development of Vertebrates. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited. 837 pp.
136. Gothilf, Y. et al. 1997 Preovulatory changes in the levels of three gonadotropin-releasing hormone-encoding messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNAs), gonadotropin β-subunit mRNAs, plasma gonadotropin, and steroids in the female gilthead seabream, Spams aurata. Biol. Reprod., 57:1145-1154.
137. Götting, K.-J. 1965 Die Feinstruktur der Hullschichten reifender Oocyten von Agonus cataphractus L. (Teleostei, Agonidae). Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat, 66:405-414.
138. Götting, K.-J. 1967 der Follikel und die peripheren Strukturen der Oocyten der Teleosteer und Amphibien. Eine vergleichende Betrachtung auf der Grundlage elektronenmikroskopischer Untersuchungen. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat., 79:481-491.
139. Grandi, G., and G. Colombo 1997 Development and early differentiation of gonad in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla [L.], Anguilliformes, Teleostei): a cytological and ultrastructural study. J. Morphol., 231:195-216.
140. Greeley, M. S. et al. 1986 Oocyte maturation in the mummichog (Fundulus hetewclitus): effects of steroids on germinal vesicle breakdown of intact follicles in vitro. Gen. Comp. Endoctrinol., 62:281-289.
141. Greeley, M. S., D. R. Calder, and R. A. Wallace 1986 Changes in teleost yolk proteins during oocyte maturation: correlation of yolk proteolysis with oocyte hydration. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 84B:1-9.
142. Grier, H. 2000 Ovarian germinal epithelium and folliculogenesis in the common snook, Centropomus undecimalis (Teleostei: Centropomidae). J. Morphol., 243:265-281.
143. Grierson, J. P, and A. C. Neville 1981 Helicoidal architecture of fish egg-shell. Tissue & Cell, 13:819-830.
144. Greenwood, PH. 1975 J. R. Norman: a History of Fishes, 3rd ed. London: Ernest Benn Limited, 467 pp.
145. Große Wichtrup, L., and H. Greven 1985 Uptake of ferritin by the trophotaeniae of the goodeid fish. Ameca splendens Miller and Fitzsimons 1971 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes). Cytobios, 42:33-40.
146. Große Wichtrup, L., and H. Greven 1986 Ultrastructural aspects of the trophotaenial epithelium in Ameca splendens Miller and Fitzsimons (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes) revealed by electron dense stains. Cytobios, 45:175-183.
147. Grove, B. D., and J. P. Wourms 1991 The follicular placenta of the viviparous fish, Heterandria formosa. I. Ultrastructure and development of the embryonic absorptive surface. J. Morphol., 209:265-284.
148. Grove, B. D., and J. P. Wourms 1994 Follicular placenta of the viviparous fish, Heterandria formosa. II. Ultrastructure and development of the follicular epithelium. J. Morphol., 220:167-184.
149. Guraya, S. S. 1963 Histochemical studies on the yolk-nucleus in fish oogenesis. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat., 60:659-666.
150. Guraya, S. S. 1972 Histochemical observations on the interstitial gland cells of dogfish ovary. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 18:409-412.
151. Guraya, S. S. 1979 Recent advances in the morophology, cytochemistry, and function of Balbiani's vitelline body in animal oocytes. Int. Rev., Cytol., 59:249-321.
152. Guraya, S. S. 1982 Recent progress in the structure, origin, composition, and function of cortical granules in animal egg. Int. Rev. Cytol., 78:257-360.
153. Guraya, S. S. 1986 The Cell and Molecular Biology of Fish Oogenesis. Monographs in Developmental Biology, vol. 18, H. W. Sauer, ed. Basel: S. Karger AG, 223 pp.
154. Guraya, S. S., and S. Kaur 1982 Cellular sites of steroid synthesis in the oviparous teleost fish (Cyprinus carpio L.): a histochemical study. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anim. Sci.), 91:587-597.
155. Hagenmaier, H. E. 1973 The hatching process in fish embryos: III. The structure, polysaccharide and protein cytochemistry of the chorion of the trout egg, Salmo gairdneri (Rich.). Acta Histochem., 47:61-69.
156. Hagiwara, S., and L. A. Jaffe 1979 Electrical properties of egg cell membranes. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng., 8:385-416.
157. Hacker, G. 2000 The morphology of apoptosis. Cell Tissue Res., 301:5-17.
158. Haider, S. 1990 Further experimental evidence in support of the involvement of ovarian follicles in oocyte maturation of the Indian catfish, Mystus vittatus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 80:80-84.
159. Hamaguchi, S. 1982 A light- and electron-microscopic study on the migration of primordial germ cells in the teleost, Oryzias latipes. Cell Tissue Res., 227:139-151.
160. Hamaguchi, S. 1985 Changes in the morphology of the germinal dense bodies in primordial germ cells of the teleost, Oryzias latipes. Cell Tissue Res., 240:669-673.
161. Hamazaki, T. S. et al. 1989 A glycoprotein from the liver constitutes the inner layer of the egg envelope (zona pellucida interna) of the fish, Oryzias latipes. Dev. Biol., 133:101-110.
162. Hamazaki, T., I. Iuchi, and K. Yamagami 1985 A spawning female-specific substance reactive to anti-chorion (egg-envelope) glycoprotein antibody in the teleost, Oryzias latipes. J. Exper. Zool., 235:269-279.
163. Hamazaki, T. S., I. Iuchi, and K. Yamagami 1987 Production of a "spawning female-specific substance" in hepatic cells and its accumulation in the ascites of the estrogen-treated adult fish, Oryzias latipes. J. Exper. Zool., 242:325-332.
164. Hamlett, W. C. 1986 Prenatal absorptive surfaces in selachians. In Indo-Pacific Fish Biology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes. T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T. Taniuchi, and K. Matsuura, eds. Tokyo: Ichthyological Society of Japan, pp. 333-344.
165. Hamlett, W. C. 1987 Comparative morphology of the elasmobranch placental barrier. Arch. Biol. (Brux.), 98:135-162.
166. Hamlett, W. C. 1989 Evolution and morphogenesis of the placenta in sharks. J. Exper. Zool., Suppl. 2:35-52.
167. Hamlett, W. C. 1993 Ontogeny of the umbilical cord and placenta in the Atlantic sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon terraenovae. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 38:253-267.
168. Hamlett, W. C. et al. 1985 Permeability of external gill filaments in the embryonic shark. Electron microscopic observations using horseradish peroxidase as a macromolecular tracer. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 17:31-40.
169. Hamlett, W. C. et al. 1993a Uterogestation and placentation in elasmobranchs. J. Exper. Zool., 266:347-367.
170. Hamlett, W. C. et al. 1993b Fine structure of the term umbilical cord in the Atlantic sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon terraenovae. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol., 25:547-557.
171. Hamlett, W. C. et al. 1996a Ultrastructure of uterine trophonemata, accommodation for uterolactation, and gas exchange in the southern stingray, Dasyatis americana. Can. J. Zool., 74:1417-1430.
172. Hamlett, W. C. et al. 1996b Ultrastructure of the oviducal gland in the yellow spotted stingray, Urolophus jamaicensis with observations on a novel inclusion. J. Anat, 188:224-225.
173. Hamlett, W. C. et al. 1998a Survey of oviducal gland structure and function in elasmobranchs. J. Exper. Zool., 282:399-420.
174. Hamlett, W. C. et al. 1998b Reproductive accommodations for gestation in the Atlantic guitarfish, Rhinobatos lentiginosus, Rhinobatidae. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc, 114:199-208.
175. Hamlett, W. C, and M. K. Hysell 1998 Uterine specializations in elasmobranchs. J. Exper. Zool., 282:438-459.
176. Hamlett, W. C, M. Jezior, and R. Spieler 1999 Ultrastructural analysis of folliculogenesis in the ovary of the yellow spotted stingray, Urolophus jamaicaensis. Ann. Anat., 181:159-172.
177. Hamlett, W. C, and T. J. Koob 1999 Female reproductive system. Chapter 15 in Sharks, Skates, and Rays: the Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes, W. C. Hamlett, ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 398-443.
178. Hamlett, W. C, M. A. Miglino, and L. J. A. Di Dio 1993 Subcellular organization of the placenta in the Atlantic sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon terraenovae. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol., 25:535-545.
179. Hamlett, W. C, F. J. Schwartz, and L. J. A. DiDio 1987 Subcellular organization of the yolk syncytial-endoderm complex in the preimplantation yolk sac of the shark, Rhizoprionodon terranovae. Cell Tissue Res., 247:275-285.
180. Hamlett, W. C., and J. P. Wourms 1984 infrastructure of the pre-implantation shark yolk sac placenta. Tissue & Cell, 16:613-625.
181. Hamlett, W. C., J. P. Wourms, and J. S. Hudson 1985a Ultrastructure of the full-term shark yolk sac placenta. I. Morphology and cellular transport at the fetal attachment site. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 91:192-206.
182. Hamlett, W. C., J. P. Wourms, and J. S. Hudson 1985b Ultrastructure of the full-term shark yolk sac placenta. II. The smooth, proximal segment. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 91:207-220.
183. Hamlett, W. C., J. P. Wourms, and J. S. Hudson 1985c Ultrastructure of the full-term shark yolk sac placenta. III. The maternal attachment segment. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 91:221-231.
184. Hamlett, W. C., J. P. Wourms, and J. W. Smith 1985 Stingray placental analogues: structure of trophonemata in Rhinoptera bonasus. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 17:541-550.
185. Harder, W. 1975 Anatomy of Fishes, Part I. Text; Part II. Figures and Plates. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'scheVerlagsbuchhandlung, 612 pp.; 132 pp. and 13 plates.
186. Hardisty, M. W. 1971 Gonadogenesis, sex differentiation and gametogenesis. Chapter 8 in The Biology of Lampreys, vol. I, M. W. Hardisty and I. C. Potter, eds. London: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 295-359.
187. Hart, N. H. 1990 Fertilization in teleost fishes: mechanisms of sperm-egg interactions. Int. Rev. Cytol., 121:1-66.
188. Hart, N. H., and G. C. Collins 1991 An electron-microscope and freeze-fracture study of the egg cortex of Brachydanio rerio. Cell Tissue Res., 265:317-328.
189. Hart, N. H., and M. Donovan 1983 Fine structure of the chorion and site of sperm entry in the egg of Brachydanio. J. Exper. Zool., 227:277-296.
190. Hart, N. H., R. Pietri, and M. Donovan 1984 The structure of the chorion and associated surface filaments in Oryzias - evidence for the presence of extracellular tubules. J. Exper. Zool., 230:273-296.
191. Hart, N. H., and J. S. Wolenski 1988 Actin in the cortex of the teleost egg. J. Cell Biol., 107:174a.
192. Hart, N. H., and S. F. Yu 1980 Cortical granule exocytosis and cell surface reorganization in eggs of Brachydanio. J. Exper. Zool., 213:137-159.
193. Hart. N. H., S.-F. Yu, and V. Greenhut 1977 Observations on the cortical reaction in eggs of Brachydanio rerio as seen with the scanning electron microscope. J. Exper. Zool., 201:325-331.
194. Henderson, N. E. 1967 The urinary and genital systems of trout. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 24:447-449.
195. Hirai, A. 1988 Fine structures of the micropyles of pelagic eggs of some marine fishes. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 35:351-357.
196. Hirai, A. 1993 Fine structure of the egg membranes in four species of Pleuronectinae. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 40:227-235.
197. Hirai, A., and T. Yamamoto 1986 Micropyle in the developing eggs of the anchovy, Engraulis japonica. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 33:62-66.
198. Hirose, K. 1972 The ultrastructure of the ovarian follicle of medaka, Oryzias latipes. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat, 123:316-329.
199. Hirose, K. et al. 1975 In vitro bioconversions of steroids in the mature ovary of the hagfish, Eptatretus burgeri. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 51B:403-408.
200. Hirose, K., and R. Ishida 1974 Effects of Cortisol and human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) on ovulation in ayu Plecoglossus altivelis (Temminck & Schlegel) with special respect to water and ion balance. J. Fish Biol., 6:557-564.
201. Hisaw, F. L., Jr., and F. L. Hisaw 1959 Corpora lutea of elasmobranch fishes. Anat Rec, 135:269-277.
202. Hoar, W. S. 1955 Reproduction in teleost fish. Mem. Soc. Endocrinol., 4:5-24.
203. Hoar, W. S. 1957 The gonads and reproduction. Chapter VII in The Physiology of Fishes, vol. I, M. E. Brown, ed. New York: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 287-321.
204. Hoar, W. S. 1969 Reproduction. Chapter 1 in Fish Physiology, vol. III, W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall, eds. New York: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 1-72.
205. Hoar, W. S., and Y Nagahama 1978 The cellular sources of sex steroids in teleost gonads. Ann. Biol. Anim. Bioch. Biophys., 18:893-898.
206. Hogan, J. C. 1978 An ultrastructural analysis of "cytoplasmic markers" in germ cells of Oryzias latipes. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 62:237-250.
207. Hollenberg, F., and J. P. Wourms 1994 Ultrastructure and protein uptake of the embryonic trophotaeniae of four species of goodeid fishes (Teleostei: Atheriniformes). J. Morphol., 219:105-129.
208. Hollenberg, R, and J. R Wourms 1995 Rmbryonic growth and maternal nutrient sources in goodeid fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). J. Rxper. Zool., 271:379-394.
209. Hosokawa, K. 1983 Rlectron microscopic observation of the formation of the chorion in Pagras major. Zool. Mag., 92:77-89.
210. Hosokawa, K. 1985 Rlectron microscopic observation of chorion formation in the teleost, Navodon modestus. Zool. Sci., 2:513-522.
211. van den Hurk, R., and J. Peute 1979 Cyclic changes in the ovary of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, with special reference to sites of steroidogenesis. Cell Tissue Res., 199:289-306.
212. van den Hurk, R., and J. Peute 1985 Functional aspects of the postovulatory follicle in the ovary of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, after induced ovulation. An ultrastructural and enzyme histochemical study. Cell Tissue Res., 240:199-208.
213. Hurley, D. A., and K. C. Fisher 1966 The structure and development of the external membrane in young eggs of the brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill). Can. J. Zool., 44:173-190.
214. Hyllner, S. J. et al. 1991 Oestradiol-17β induces the major vitelline envelope proteins in both sexes in teleosts. J. Endocrinol., 131:229-236.
215. Hyllner, S. J., B. Norberg, and C. Haux 1994 Isolation, partial characterization, induction, and the occurrence in plasma of the major vitelline envelope protein in the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) during sexual maturation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 51:1700-1707.
216. Hyllner, S. J., C. Silversand, and C. Haux 1994 Formation of the vitelline envelope precedes the active uptake of vitellogenin during oocyte development in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 39:166-175.
217. Inoue, S. et al. 1987 Localization of polysialoglycoprotein as a major glycoprotein component in cortical alveoli of the unfertilized eggs of Salmo gairdneri. Dev. Biol., 123:442-454.
218. Inoue, S., and Y. Inoue 1986 Fertilization (activation)-induced 200- to 9-kDa depolymerization of polysialoglycoprotein, a distinct component of cortical alveoli of rainbow trout eggs. J. Biol. Chem., 261:5256-5261.
219. Ishijima, S., Y. Hamaguchi, and T. Iwamatsu 1993 Sperm behavior in the micropyle of the medaka egg. Zool. Sci., 10:179-182.
220. Iuchi, I., K. Masuda, and K. Yamagami 1991 Change in component proteins of the egg envelope (chorion) of rainbow trout during hardening. Develop. Growth Differ., 33:85-92.
221. Iuchi, I., and K. Yamagami 1976 Major glycoproteins solubilized from the teleostean egg membrane by the action of the hatching enzyme. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 453:240-249.
222. Iwamatsu, T. 1992 Morphology of filaments on the chorion of oocytes and eggs in the medaka. Zool. Sci., 9:589-599.
223. Iwamatsu, T. 1994 Medaka oocytes rotate within the ovarian follicles during oogenesis. Dev. Growth Differ., 36:177-186.
224. Iwamatsu, T. 1998 Studies on fertilization in the teleost. I. Dynamic responses of fertilized medaka eggs. Develop. Growth. Differ., 40:475-483.
225. Iwamatsu, T. 2000 Fertilization in fishes. Chapter 3 in Fertilization in Protozoa and Metazoan Animals, J. J. Tarin and A. Cano eds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
226. Iwamatsu, T. et al., 1997 Effect of micropylar morphology and size on rapid sperm entry into the eggs of the medaka. Zool. Sci., 14:623-628.
227. Iwamatsu, T. et al. 1976 Studies of oocyte maturation of the medaka, Oryzias latipes. III. Cytoplasmic and nuclear changes of oocyte during in vitro maturation. Annot. Zool. Jap., 49:28-37.
228. Iwamatsu, T. et al. 1988 Oogenesis in the medaka Oryzias latipes - stages of oocyte development. Zool. Sci., 5:353-373.
229. Iwamatsu, T. et al. 1991 Time sequence of early events in fertilization in the medaka egg. Develop. Growth Differ., 33:479-490.
230. Iwamatsu, T. et al. 1997 Effect of micropylar morphology and size on rapid sperm entry into the eggs of the medaka. Zool. Sci., 14:623-628.
231. Iwamatsu, T., S. Ishijima, and S. Nakashima 1993 Movement of spermatozoa and changes in micropyles during fertilization in medaka eggs. J. Exper. Zool., 266:57-64.
232. Iwamatsu, T., and H. Keino 1978 Scanning electron microscopic study on the surface change of eggs of the teleost, Oryzias latipes, at the time of fertilization. Develop. Growth Differ., 20:237-250.
233. Iwamatsu, T., and S. Nakashima 1996 Dynamic growth of oocytes of the medaka, Oryzias latipes. I. A relationship between establishment of the animal-vegetal axis of the occyte and its surrounding granulosa cells. Zool. Sci., 13:873-882.
234. Iwamatsu, T., S. Nakashima, and K. Onitake 1993 Spiral patterns in the micropylar wall and filaments on the chorion in eggs of the medaka, Oryzias latipes. J. Exper. Zool., 267:225-232.
235. Iwamatsu, T., and T. Ohta 1976 Breakdown of the cortical alveoli of medaka eggs at the time of fertilization, with a particular reference to the possible role of spherical bodies in the alveoli. Roux's Arch., 180:297-309.
236. Iwamatsu, T., and T. Ohta 1977 Fine structure of loach oocytes during maturation in vitro. Develop. Growth Differ., 19:213-226.
237. Iwamatsu, T., and T. Ohta 1978 Electron microscopic observation on sperm penetration and pronuclear formation in the fish egg. J. Exper. Zool., 205:157-180.
238. Iwamatsu, T., and T. Ohta 1981a On a relationship between oocyte and follicle cells around the time of ovulation in the medaka, Oryzias latipes. Annot. Zool. Jap., 54:17-29.
239. Iwamatsu, T., and T. Ohta 1981b Scanning electron microscopic observations on sperm penetration in teleostean fish. J. Exper. Zool., 218:261-277.
240. Iwamatsu, T., Y. Shibata, and T. Kanie 1995 Changes in chorion proteins induced by the exdate released from the egg cortex at the time of fertilization in the teleost, Oryzias latipes. Develop. Growth Differ., 37:747-759.
241. 2+ sequestration and exocytosis of cortical alveoli in the medaka egg. Dev. Biol., 125:451-457.
242. 2+. Dev. Biol., 129:191-197.
243. Iwamatsu, T., N. Yoshizaki, and Y Shibata 1997 Changes in the chorion and sperm entry into the micropyle during fertilization in the teleostean fish, Oryzias latipes. Develop. Growth Differ., 39:33-41.
244. Iwasaki, Y 1973 Histochemical detection of A5-3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the ovary of the medaka, Oryzias latipes, during annual reproductive cycle. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 23:177-184.
245. Jaffe, L. F. 1980 Calcium explosions as triggers of development. Ann. N. Y Acad. Sci., 339:86-101.
246. Jalabert, B. 1976 In vitro oocyte maturation and ovulation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), northern pike (Esox lucius), and goldfish (Carassius auratus). J. Fisheries Res. Bd, Canada, 33:974-988.
247. Jalabert, B., and R. Billard 1969 Etude ultrastructurale du site de conservation des spermatozoides dans l'ovaire de Poecilia reticulata (Poisson Teleosteen). Ann. Biol. Anim. Bioch. Biophys., 9:273-280.
248. Jalabert, B, and D. Szollosi 1975 In vitro ovulation of trout oocytes: effect of prostaglandins on smooth muscle-like cells of the theca. Prostaglandins, 9:765-778.
249. Jiang, J.-Q. et al. 1996 Organization of cytoplasmic microtubules during maturation of goldfish oocytes. Zool. Sci., 13:899-907.
250. Johnson, E. Z., and R. G. Werner 1986 Scanning electron microscopy of the chorion of selected freshwater fishes. J. Fish Biol., 29:257-265.
251. Johnston, P. M. 1951 The embryonic history of the germ cells of the largemouth black bass, Micropterus salmoides salmoides (Lacépède). J. Morphol., 88:471-542.
252. Jollie, W. P, and L. G. Jollie 1964a The fine structure of the ovarian follicle of the ovoviviparous poeciliid fish, Lebistes reticulatus. I. Maturation of follicular epithelium. J. Morphol., 114:479-502.
253. Jollie, W. P, and L. G. Jollie 1964b The fine structure of the ovarian follicle of the ovoviviparous poeciliid fish, Lebistes reticulatus. II. Formation of the follicular pseudoplacenta. J. Morphol., 114:503-526.
254. Jollie, W. P, and L. G. Jollie 1967a Electron microscopic observations on the yolk sac of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 18:102-126.
255. Jollie, W. P, and L. G. Jollie 1967b Electron microscopic observations on accommodations to pregnancy in the uterus of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 20:161-178.
256. Kagawa, H. et al. 1982 Estradiol-17β production in amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus) ovarian follicles: role of the thecal and granulosa cells. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 47:440-448.
257. Kagawa, H., and Y Nagahama 1981 In vitro effects of prostaglandins on ovulation in goldfish Carassius auratus. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fisheries., 47:1119-1121.
258. Kagawa, H., and K. Takano 1979 Ultrastructure and histochemistry of granulosa cells of pre- and post-ovulatory follicles in the ovary of medaka, Oryzias latipes. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 30:191-204. [In Japanese with English abstract and figure legends]
259. Kagawa, H., K. Takano, and Y. Nagahama 1981 Correlation of plasma estradiol-17β and progesterone levels with ultrastructure and histochemistry of ovarian follicles in the white-spotted char, Salvelinus leucomaenis. Cell Tissue Res., 218:315-329.
260. Kanamori, A., S. Adachi, and Y. Nagahama 1988 Developmental changes in steroidogenic responses of ovarian follicles of amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus) to chum salmon gonadotropin during oogenesis. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 72:13-24.
261. Kanamori, A., and Y. Nagahama 1988a Developmental changes in the properties of gonadotropin receptors in the ovarian follicles of amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus) during oogenesis. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 72:25-38.
262. Kanamori, A., and Y Nagahama 1988b Involvement of 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the control of follicular steroidogenesis of amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 72:39-53.
263. Karasaki, S. 1967 An electron microscope study on the crystalline structure of the yolk platelets of the lamprey egg. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 18:377-390.
264. Kessel, R. G. 1992 Annulate lamellae: a last frontier in cellular organelles. Int. Rev. Cytol., 133:43-120.
265. Kessel, R. G. et al. 1985 The presence and distribution of gap junctions in the oocyte-follicle cell complex of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 17:239-253.
266. Kessel, R. G., H. W. Beams, and H. N. Tung 1984 Relationships between annulate lamellae and filament bundles in oocytes of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Cell Tissue Res., 236:725-727.
267. Kessel, R. G., R. L. Roberts, and H. N. Tung 1988 Intercellular junctions in the follicular envelope of the teleost, Brachydanio rerio. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol., 20:415-424.
268. Khoo, K. H. 1975 The corpus luteum of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) and its functions. Can. J. Zool., 53:1306-1323.
269. Khoo, K. H. 1979 The histochemistry and endocrine control of vitellogenesis in goldfish ovaries. Can. J. Zool., 57:617-626.
270. Kille, R. A. 1960 Fertilization of the lamprey egg. Exper. Cell Res., 20:12-27.
271. King, W. et al. 1994 Plasma levels of gonadal steroids during final oocyte maturation of striped bass, Morone saxatilis L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 95:178-191.
272. King, M. V., D. L. Berlinsky, and C. V. Sullivan 1995 Involvement of gonadal steroids in final oocyte maturation of white perch (Morone americana) and white bass (M. chrysops): in vivo and in vitro studies. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 14:489-500.
273. King, W., P. Thomas, and C. V. Sullivan 1994 Hormonal regulation of final maturation of striped bass oocytes in vitro. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 96:223-233.
274. Kitajima, K. et al. 1988 Comparative structures of the apopolysialoglycoproteins from unfertilized and fertilized eggs of salmonid fishes. Biochemistry, 27:7141-7145.
275. Kitajima, K., and S. Inoue 1988 A proteinase associated with cortices of rainbow trout eggs and involved in fertilizationinduced depolymerizatrion of polysialoglycoproteins. Dev. Biol., 129:270-274.
276. Kitajima, K., S. Inoue, and Y Inoue 1989 Isolation and characterization of a novel type of sialoglycoproteins (hyosophorin) from eggs of medaka, Oryzias latipes: nonapeptide with a large N-linked glycan chain as a tandem repeat unit. Dev. Biol., 132:544-553.
277. Kitajima, K., Y Inoue, and S. Inoue 1986 Polysialoglycoproteins of Salmonidae fish eggs. Complete structure of 200-kDa polysialoglycoprotein from the unfertilized eggs of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Biol. Chem., 261:5262-5269.
278. Kjesbu, O. S. et al. 1991 Fecundity, atresia, and egg size of captive Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in relation to proximate body composition. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 48:2333-2433.
279. Kjesbu, O. S., and H. Kryvi 1989 Oogenesis in cod, Gadus morhua L., studied by light and electron microscopy. J. Fish Biol., 34:735-746.
280. Kjesbu, O. S., H. Kryvi, and B. Norberg 1996 Oocyte size and structure in relation to blood plasma steroid hormones in individually monitored, spawning Atlantic cod. J. Fish Biol., 49:1197-1215.
281. Knight, D. P et al. 1993 Changes in macromolecular organization in collagen assemblies during secretion in the nidamental gland and formation of the egg capsule wall in the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London B, 341:419-436.
282. Knight, D. P. et al. 1996 Spinnerets in fish extrude sheet material with complex molecular orientations. Biomimetics, 4:105-120.
283. Knight, D. P, and D. Feng 1992 Formation of the dogfish egg capsule, a coextruded, multilayer laminate. Biomimetics, 1:151-175.
284. Knight, D. P., and D. Feng 1994a Interaction of collagen with hydrophobic protein granules in the egg capsule of the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula. Tissue & Cell, 26:155-167.
285. Knight, D. P., and D. Feng 1994b Some observations on the collagen fibrils of the egg capsule of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. Tissue & Cell, 26:385-401.
286. Knight, D. P., D. Feng, and M. Stewart 1996 Structure and function of the selachian egg case. Biol. Rev., 71:81-111.
287. Knight, D. P., and S. Hunt 1974 Fibril structure of collagen in egg capsule of dogfish. Nature, 249:379-380.
288. Knight, D. P, and S. Hunt 1976 Fine structure of the dogfish egg case: a unique collagenous material. Tissue & Cell, 8:183-193.
289. Knight, D. P, and S. Hunt 1986 A kinked molecular model for the collagen-containing fibrils in the egg case of the dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula. Tissue & Cell, 18:201-208.
290. Knight, F. M. et al. 1985 Follicular placenta and embryonic growth of the viviparous four-eyed fish (Anableps). J. Morphol., 185:131-142.
291. Kobayashi, D. et al. 1996 Steroidogenesis in the ovarian follicles of the medaka (Oryzias latipes) during vitellogenesis and oocyte maturation. Zool. Sci., 13:921-927.
292. Kobayashi, M. et al. 1988 Development of sensitivity to maturation-inducing steroids in the oocytes of the daily spawning teleost, the kisu Sillago japonica. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 72:264-271.
293. Kobayashi, W. 1985a Electron microscopic observation of the breakdown of cortical vesicles in the chum salmon egg. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. VI, Zool., 24:87-102.
294. Kobayashi, W. 1985b Communications of oocyte-granulosa cells in the chum salmon ovary detected by transmission electron microscopy. Develop. Growth Differ., 27:553-561.
295. Kobayashi, W., and T. S. Yamamoto 1981 Fine structure of the micropylar apparatus of the chum salmon egg, with a discussion of the mechanism for blocking polyspermy. J. Exper. Zool., 217:265-275.
296. Kobayashi, W., and T. S. Yamamoto 1985 Fine structure of the micropylar cell and its change during oocyte maturation in the chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta. J. Morphol., 184:263-276.
297. Kobayashi, W., and T. S. Yamamoto 1987 Light and electron microscopic observations of sperm entry in the chum salmon egg. J. Exper. Zool., 243:311-322.
298. Kobayashi, W., and T. S. Yamamoto 1993 Factors inducing closure of the micropylar canal in the chum salmon egg. J. Fish Biol., 42:385-394.
299. Koch, E. A. et al. 1993 The hagfish oocyte at late stages of oogenesis: structural and metabolic events at the micropylar region. Tissue & Cell, 25:259-273.
300. Kokkala, I., and J. P Wourms 1994 In vivo fluorescence imaging of the functional organization of trophotaenial placental cells of goodeid fishes. J. Morphol., 219:35-46.
301. Koob, T. J. 1991 Deposition and binding of calcium and magnesium in egg capsules of Raja erinacea Mitchill during formation and tanning in utero. Copeia, 1991:339-347.
302. Koob, T. J., and I. P. Callard 1991 Reproduction in female elasmobranchs. In Comparative Physiology, vol. 10: Oogenesis, Spermatogenesis and Reproduction, R. K. H. Kinne, ed. Basel: Karger, pp. 155-209.
303. Koob, T. J., and I. P. Callard 1999 Reproductive endocrinology of female elasmobranchs: lessons from the little skate (Raja erinacea) and spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). J. Exper. Zool., 284:557-574.
304. Koob, T. J., and D. L. Cox 1988 Egg capsule catechol oxidase from the little skate Raja erinacea Mitchill, 1825. Biol. Bull., 175:202-211.
305. Koob, T. J., and D. L. Cox 1990 Introduction and oxidation of catechols during the formation of the skate (Raja erinacea) egg capsule. J. Marine Biol. Assoc. U. K., 70:395-411.
306. Koob, T. J., and D. L. Cox 1993 Stabilization and sclerotization of Raja erinacea egg capsule proteins. Env. Biol. Fishes, 38:151-157.
307. Koob, T. J., and W. C. Hamlett 1998 Microscopic structure of the gravid uterus in the little skate, Raja erinacea. J. Exper. Zool., 282:421-437.
308. Korsgaard, B. 1983 The chemical composition of follicular and ovarian fluids of the pregnant blenny (Zoarces viviparus (L.)). Can. J. Zool., 61:1101-1108.
309. Kosmath, I., R. A. Patzner, and H. Adam 1981 The structure of the micropyles of the eggs of Myxine glutinosa and Eptatretus burgeri (Cyclostomata). Zool. Anz., 206:273-278.
310. Kosmath, I., R. A. Patzner, and H. Adam 1983a Regression im Ovar von Myxine glutinosa L. (Cyclostomata). II. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an den atretische Follikeln. Z. Mikrosk.-Anat. Forsch., 97:667-674.
311. Kosmath, I., R. A. Patzner, and H. Adam 1983b Regression im Ovar von Myxine glutinosa L. (Cyclostomata). IV. Histochemische Untersuchungen an den atretischen Follikeln. Z. Mikrosk.-Anat. Forsch., 97:941-947.
312. Kosmath, I., R. A. Patzner, and H. Adam 1984a Regression im Ovar von Myxine glutinosa L. (Cyclostomata). III. Untersuchungen der Feinstruktur post-ovulatorischer Follikel. Zool. Anz., 212:129-138.
313. Kosmath, I., R. A. Patzner, and H. Adam 1984b Regression im Ovar von Myxine glutinosa L. (Cyclostomata). V. Histochemische Untersuchungen an den post-ovulatorischen Follikeln. Zool. Anz., 212:309-316.
314. Koya, Y., T. Hamatsu, and T. Matsubara 1995 Annual reproductive cycle and spawning characteristics of the female kichiji rockfish Sebastolobus macrochir. Fisheries Sci., 61:203-208.
315. Koya, Y., and T. Matsubara 1995 Ultrastructural observations on the inner ovarian epithelia of kichjii rockfish Sebastolobus macrochir with special reference to the production of gelatinous material surrounding the eggs. Bull. Hokkaido Natl. Fish. Res. Inst, 59:1-16.
316. Koya, Y, H. Munehara, and K. Takano 1993 Secretion abilities of epithelia of ovarian wall and ovigerous lamella lining the ovarian cavity of masked greenling, Hexagrammos octogrammus. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 40:199-208.
317. Koya, Y, H. Munehara, and K. Takano 1997 Sperm storage and degradation in the ovary of a marine copulating sculpin, Alcichthys alcicornis (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes): role of intercellular junctions between inner ovarian epithelial cells. J. Morphol., 233:153-163.
318. Koya, Y, K. Takano, and H. Takahashi 1993 Ultrastructural observations on sperm penetration in the egg of elkhorn sculpin, Alcichthys alcicornis, showing internal gametic association. Zool. Sci., 10:93-101.
319. Koya, Y, K. Takano, and H. Takahashi 1995 Annual changes in fine structure of inner epithelial lining of the ovary of a marine sculpin, Alcichthys alcicornis (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes), with internal gametic association. J. Morphol., 223:85-97.
320. Krajhanzl, A., V. Horejsi, and J. Kocourek 1978a Studies on lectins. XLI. Isolation and characterization of a blood group B specific lectin from the roe of the powan (Coregonus lavaretus maraena). Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 532:209-214.
321. Krajhanzl, A., V. Horejsi, and J. Kocourek 1978b Studies on lectins. XLII. Isolation, partial characterization and comparison of lectins from the roe of five fish species. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 532:215-224.
322. Krajhanzl, A. et al. 1984a Direct visualization of endogenous lectins in fish oocytes by glycosylated fluorescent cytochemical markers. Histochem. J., 16:426-428.
323. Krajhanzl, A. et al. 1984b An immunofluorescence study on the occurrence of endogenous lectins in the differentiating oocytes of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrixValenc) and tench (Tinea tinea L.). Histochem. J., 16:432-434.
324. Kristoffersson, R., S. Broberg, and M. Pekkarinen 1973 Histology and physiology of embryotrophe formation, embryonic nutrition and growth in the eel-pout, Zoarces viviparus (L.). Ann. Zool. Fenn., 10:467-477.
325. Kuchnow, K. P, and J. R. Scott 1977 Ultrastructure of the chorion and its micropyle apparatus in the mature Fundulus heteroclitus (Walbaum) ovum. J. Fish Biol., 10:197-201.
326. Kudo, S. 1976 Ultrastructural observations on the discharge of two kinds of granules in fertilized eggs of Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus. Develop. Growth Differ., 18:167-176.
327. Kudo, S. 1978 Enzymo-cytochemical observations on the cortical change in the eggs of Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus. Develop. Growth Differ., 20:133-142.
328. Kudo, S. 1980 Sperm penetration and the formation of a fertilization cone in the common carp egg. Develop. Growth Differ., 22:403-414.
329. Kudo, S. 1982 Ultrastructure and ultracytochemistry of the fertilization envelope formation in the carp egg. Develop. Growth Differ., 24:327-339.
330. Kudo, S. 1992 Enzymatic basis for protection of fish embryos by the fertilization envelope. Experientia, 48:377-381.
331. Kudo, S. 1983a Ultracytochemical modifications of surface carbohydrates in fertilized eggs of the common carp. Dev. Growth Differ., 25:85-97.
332. Kudo, S. 1983b Response to sperm penetration of the cortex of eggs of the fish, Plecoglossus altivelis. Dev. Growth Differ., 25:163-170.
333. Kudo, S. 1998a Role of sperm head syndecan at fertilization in fish. J. Exper. Zool. 281:620-625.
334. Kudo, S. 1998b Presence of proteinase inhibitor in the vitelline envelope and its role in eggs of the fish Tribolodon hakonensis. J. Exper. Zool., 281:626-635.
335. Kudo, S. 1998c Thrombin induces assembly in vitro of vitelline envelope components of common carp eggs. J. Exper. Zool., 282:367-375.
336. Kudo, S., and M. Inoue 1986 A bactericidal effect of fertilization envelope extract from fish eggs. Zool. Sci., 3:323-329.
337. Kudo, S., and M. Inoue 1989 Bacterial action of fertilization envelope extract from eggs of the fish Cyprinus carpio and Plecoglossus altivelis. J. Exper. Zool., 250:219-228.
338. Kudo, S., and M. Inoue 1991 Enzyme activities responsible for the defense mechanism of the fertilization envelope. Naturwissenschaften, 78:172-173.
339. Kudo, S., and A. Sato 1985 Fertilization cone of carp eggs as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. Develop. Growth Differ., 27:121-128.
340. Kudo, S., A. Sato, and M. Inoue 1988 Chorionic peroxidase activity in eggs of the fish Tribolodon hakonensis. J. Exper. Zool., 245:63-70.
341. Kudo, S., and C. Teshima 1991 Enzyme activities and antifungal action of fertilization envelope extract from fish eggs. J. Exper. Zool., 259:392-398.
342. Kudo, S., and C. Teshima 1998 Assembly in vitro of vitelline envelope components induced by a cortical alveolus sialoglycoprotein of eggs of the fish Tribolodon hakonensis. Zygote, 6:193-202.
343. Kudo, S., and S. Yazawa 1995 Binding of bacterial toxins to glycoproteins in the envelopes of rainbow trout eggs. Histochem. J., 27:300-308.
344. Lahnsteiner, E, T. Weismann, and R. A. Patzner 1995 Composition of the ovarian fluid in 4 salmonid species: Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo trutta lacustris, Salvelinus alpinus and Hucho hucho. Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 35:465-474.
345. Lahnsteiner, E, T. Weismann, and R. A. Patzner 1997 Structure and function of the ovarian cavity and oviduct and composition of the ovarian fluid in the bleak, Alburnus alburnus (Teleostei, Cyprinidae). Tissue & Cell, 29:305-314.
346. Lambert, J. G. D. 1966 Location of hormone production in the ovary of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Experientia, 22:476-477.
347. Lambert, J. G. D. 1970a The ovary of the guppy Poecilia reticulata. The granulosa cells as sites of steroid biosynthesis. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 15:464-476.
348. Lambert, J. G. D. 1970b The ovary of the guppy Poecilia reticulata. The atretic follicle, a corpus atreticum or a corpus luteum praeovulationis. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat, 107:54-67.
349. Lambert, J. G. D., and P. G. W. J. van Oordt 1965 Preovulatory corpora lutea or corpora atretica in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata. A histological and histochemical study. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 5:693-694.
350. Lance, V., and I. P. Callard 1969 A histochemical study of ovarian function in the ovoviviparous elasmobranch, Squalus acanthias. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 13:255-267.
351. Lang, I. 1981a Electron microscopic and histochemical study of the postovulatory follicles of Perca fluviatilis L. (Teleostei). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 45:219-233.
352. Lang, I. 1981b Electron microscopic and histochemical investigations of the atretic oocyte of Perca fluviatilis L. (Teleostei). Cell Tissue Res., 220:201-212.
353. Lange, R. H. 1981 Are yolk phosvitins carriers for specific cations? Comparative microanalysis in vertebrate yolk platelets. Z. Naturforsch., 36c:686-687.
354. Lange, R. H. 1982 The lipoprotein crystals of cyclostome yolk platelets (Myxine glutinosa L., Lampetra planeri [Bloch], L. fluviatilis [L.]). J. Ultrastruct. Res., 79:1-17.
355. Lange, R. H. et al. 1983 Lipovitellin-phosvitin crystals with orthorhombic features: thin-section electron microscopy, gel electrophoresis, and microanalysis in teleost and amphibian yolk platelets and a comparison with other vertebrates. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 83:122-140.
356. Lange, R. H., Z. Grodzinski., and W. Kilarski 1982 Yolk-platelet crystals in three ancient bony fishes: Polypterus bichir (Polypteri), Amia calva L., and Lepisosteus osseus (L.) (Holostei). Cell Tissue Res., 222:159-165.
357. Lange, R. H., and H.-P Richter 1981 A symmetric lipovitellin-phosvitin dimer in cyclostome yolk platelet crystals: structural and biochemical observations. J. Molec. Biol., 148:487-491.
358. Larsen, L. O. 1970 The lamprey egg at ovulation (Lampetra fluviatilis L. Gray). Biol. Reprod., 2:37-47.
359. Larsson, D. G. J., S. J. Hyllner, and C. Haux 1994 Induction of vitelline envelope proteins by oestradiol-17β in 10 teleost species. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 96:445-450.
360. Lehri, G. K. 1968 Cyclical changes in the ovary of the catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linn.). Acta Anat., 69:105-124.
361. Lepori, N. G. 1980 Sex differentiation, hermaphroditism and intersexuality in vertebrates including man. Padua: Piccin Medical Books, 345 pp.
362. Lessman, C. A. 1991 Metabolism of progestogens during in vitro meiotic maturation of follicle-enclosed oocytes of the goldfish (Carassius auratus). J. Exper. Zool., 259:59-68.
363. Levavi-Zermonsky, B., and Z. Yaron 1986 Changes in gonadotropin and ovarian steroids associated with oocytes maturation during spawning induction in the carp. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 62:89-98.
364. Lewis, J. C., and D. B. McMillan 1965 The development of the ovary of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus L.). J. Morphol., 117:425-466.
365. Li, Y. H., C. C. Wu, and J. S. Yang 2000 Comparative ultrastructural studies of the zona radiata of marine fish eggs in three genera in Perciformes. J. Fish Biol., 56:615-621.
366. Linhart, O., and S. Kudo 1997 Surface ultrastructure of paddlefish eggs before and after fertilization. J. Fish Biol., 51:573-582.
367. Livni, N. 1971 Ovarian histochemistry of the fishes Cyprinus carpio, Mugil capita and Tilapia aurea (Teleostei). Histochem. J., 3:405-414.
368. Lombardi, J., and T. Files 1993 Egg capsule structure and permeability in the viviparous shark, Mustelus canis. J. Exper. Zool., 267:76-85.
369. Lombardi, J., and J. P Wourms 1985a The trophotaenial placenta of a viviparous goodeid fish. I. Ultrastructure of the internal ovarian epithelium, the maternal component. J. Morphol., 184:277-292.
370. Lombardi, J., and J. P. Wourms 1985b The trophotaenial placenta of a viviparous goodeid fish. II. Ultrastructure of trophotaeniae, the embryonic component. J. Morphol., 184:293-309.
371. Lombardi, J., and J. P. Wourms 1985c The trophotaenial placenta of a viviparous goodeid fish. III. Protein uptake by trophotaeniae, the embryonic component. J. Exper Zool., 236:165-179.
372. Lønning, S. 1972 Comparative electron microscopic studies of teleostean eggs with special reference to the chorion. Sarsia, 49:41-48.
373. Lønning, S., and J. Davenport 1980 The swelling egg of the long rough dab, Hippoglossoidesplatessoides limandoides (Bloch). J. Fish Biol., 17:359-378.
374. Lønning, S., E. Kjørsvik, and J. Davenport 1984 The hardening process of the egg chorion of the cod, Gadus morhua L., and lumpsucker, Cyclopterus lumpus L. J. Fish Biol., 24:505-522.
375. Lønning, S., E. Kjørsvik, and I.-B. Falk-Petersen 1988 A comparative study of pelagic and demersal eggs from common marine fishes in northern Norway. Sarsia, 73:49-60.
376. Loureiro, M., and R. O. de Sa 1996 External morphology of the chorion of the annual fishes Cynolebias (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Copeia, 1996:1016-1022.
377. Lupo di Prisco, C. 1968 Biosintesi di ormoni steroidi nell'ovario di due specie di selaci: Scyliorhinus stellaris (oviparo) e Torpedo marmorata (ovoviviparo). Riv. Biol., 61:113-146. [cited by Chieffi Baccari et al., 1992]
378. Lyngnes, R. 1930 Beitrage zur Kenntnis von Myxine glutinosa L. I. Tiber die Entwicklung der Eihulle bei Myxine glutinosa. Z. Morphol. Okol. d. Tiere, 19:591-608.
379. Lygnes, R. 1931 Uber atretische und hypertrophische Gebilde im Ovarium der Myxine glutinosa L. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 51:437-441.
380. Manning, A. J., and L. W. Crim 1998 Maternal and interannual comparison of the ovulatory periodicity, egg production and egg quality of the batch-spawning yellowtail flounder. J. Fish Biol., 53:954-972.
381. Manwell, C. 1963 Fetal and adult hemoglobins of the spiny dogfish Squalus suckleyi. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 101:504-511.
382. Masuda, K., I. Iuchi, and K. Yamagami 1991 Analysis of hardening of the egg envelope (chorion) of the fish, Oryzias latipes. Develop. Growth Differ., 33:75-83.
383. Matsuyama, M., Y Nagahama, and S. Matsuura 1991 Observations on ovarian follicle ultrastructure in the marine teleost, Pagrus major, during vitellogenesis and oocyte maturation. Aquaculture, 92:67-82.
384. Matthews, L. H. 1950 Reproduction in the basking shark, Cetorhinus maximus (Gunner). Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, 234:247-316.
385. Mayer, I., S. E. Shackley, and J. S. Ryland 1988 Aspects of the reproductive biology of the bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L. I. An histological and histochemical study of oocyte development. J. Fish Biol., 33:609-622.
386. Meisner, A. D. et al. 2000 Morphology and histology of the male reproductive system in two species of internally inseminating South American catfishes, Trachelyopterus lucenai and T. galeatus (Teleostei: Auchenipteridae). J. Morphol., 246:131-141.
387. Meisner, A. D., and J. R. Burns 1997 Viviparity in the halfbeak Genera Dermogenys and Nomorhamphus (Teleostei, Hemiramphidae). J. Morphol., 234:295-317.
388. Mendoza, G. 1958 The fin fold of Goodea luitpoldii, a viviparous cyprinodont teleost. J. Morphol., 103:539-560.
389. Mendoza, G. 1972 The fine structure of an absorptive epithelium in a viviparous teleost. J. Morphol., 136:109-130.
390. Merson, R. R. et al., 2000 Oocyte development in summer flounder: seasonal changes and steroid correlates. J. Fish Biol., 57:182-196.
391. Metten, H. 1939 Studies on the reproduction of the dogfish. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 230B:217-238.
392. Miranda, A. C. L. et al. 1999 Ovarian follicular atresia in two teleost species: a histological and ultrastructural study. Tissue & Cell, 31:480-488.
393. Mooi, R. D. 1990 Egg surface morphology of pseudochromoids (Perciformes: Percoidei), with comments on its phylogenetic implications. Copeia, 1990:455-475.
394. Mooi, R. D., R. Winterbottom, and M. Burridge 1990 Egg surface morphology, development, and evolution in the Congrogadinae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Can. J. Zool., 68:923-934.
395. Morin, R. P, and K. W. Able 1983 Patterns of geologic variation in the egg morphology of the fundulid fish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Copeia, 1983:726-740.
396. Munehara, H., K. Takano, and Y. Koya 1989 Internal gametic association and external fertilization in the elkhorn sculpin, Alcichthys alcicornis. Copeia, 1989:673-678.
397. Munoz, M., M. Casadevall, and S. Bonet 1999 Annual reproductive cycle of Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes) with special reference to the ovaries sperm storage. J. Marine Biol. Assoc. U. K., 79:521-529.
398. Mylonas, C. C. et al. 1997 Reproductive biology and endocrine regulation of final oocyte maturation of captive white bass. J. Fish Biol., 51:234-250.
399. Mylonas, C. C, L. C. Woods, and Y. Zohar 1997 Cyto-histological examination of post-vitellogenesis and final oocyte maturation in captive-reared striped bass. J. Fish Biol., 50:34-49.
400. Nagahama, Y 1983 The functional morphology of teleost gonads. Chapter 6 in Fish Physiology, vol. IX A, W. S. Hoar, D. J. Randall, and E. M. Donaldson, eds. New York: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 223-275.
401. Nagahama, Y 1984 Mechanism of gonadotropic control of steroidogenesis in the teleost ovarian follicle. Gunma Symp. Endocrinol., 21:167-182.
402. Nagahama, Y 1987 Gonadotropin action on gametogenesis and steroidogenesis in teleost gonads. Zool. Sci., 4:209-222.
403. Nagahama, Y et al. 1983 Relative in vitro effectiveness of 17a, 20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one and other pregnene derivatives on germinal vesicle breakdown in oocytes of ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis), amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus), rainbow trout (Salmo gairderni), and goldfish (Carassius auratus). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 51:15-23.
404. Nagahama, Y et al. 1994 Regulation of oocyte maturation in fish. Chapter 13 in Fish Physiology, vol. XIII, N. M. Sherwood and C. L. Hew, eds. A. P Farrell and D. J. Randall, series eds.). New York: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 393-439.
405. Nagahama, Y, and S. Adachi 1985 Identification of maturation-inducing steroid in a teleost, the amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus). Dev. Biol., 109:428-435.
406. Nagahama, Y, K. Chan, and W. S., Hoar 1976 Histochemistry and ultrastructure of pre- and postovulatory follicles in the ovary of the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Can. J. Zool., 54:1128-1139.
407. Nagahama, Y, W. C. Clarke, and W. S. Hoar 1978 Ultrastructure of putative steroid-producing cells in the gonads of coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Can. J. Zool., 56:2508-2519.
408. Nagahama, K., H. Kagawa, and G. Young 1982 Cellular sources of sex steroids in teleost gonads. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 39:56-64.
409. Nakamura, M. et al. 1998 Gonadal sex differentiation in teleost fish. J. Exper. Zool., 281:362-372.
410. Nakamura, M., and Y Nagahama 1985 Steroid producing cells duriung ovarian differentiation of the tilapia Sarotherodon niloticus. Dev. Growth Differ., 27:701-708.
411. Nakamura, M., J. L. Specker, and Y Nagahama 1993 Ultrastructural analysis of the developing follicle during early vitellogenesis in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, with special reference to the steroid-producing cells. Cell Tissue Res., 272:33-39.
412. Nakamura, M., J. L. Specker, and Y Nagahama 1996 Innervation of steroid-producing cells in the ovary of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Zool. Sci., 13:603-608.
413. Nakashima, S., and T. Iwamatsu 1989 Ultrastructureal changes in micropylar cells and formation of the micropyle during oogenesis in the medaka Oryzias latipes. J. Morphol., 202:339-349.
414. Nayyar, R. P. 1964 The yolk nucleus of fish oocytes. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci., 105:353-358.
415. Nedelea, M., and I. Steopoe 1970 Origine, caracteres cytologiques et comportement des gonocytes primaires pendant l'embryogenese et chez les jeunes larves de Cyprinus carpio L. (Teleosteens). Anat. Anz., 127:338-346.
416. Nelson, J. S. 1984 Fishes of the World, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 523 pp.
417. Nicander, L., and I. Sjoden 1971 An electron microscopical study of the acrosomal complex and its role in fertilization in the river lamprey, Lampetrafluviatilis. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 3:309-317.
418. Nicholls, T. J., and G. Maple 1972 Ultrastructural observations on possible sites of steroid biosynthesis in the ovarian follicular epithelium of two species of cichlid fish, Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum and Haplochromis multicolor. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat, 128:317-335.
419. Nieuwkoop, P. D., and L. A. Sutasurya 1979 Primoridal Germ cells in the Chordates: Embryogenesis and Phylogenesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 187 pp.
420. Nosek, J. 1984 Biogenesis of the cortical granules in fish oocyte. Histochem. J., 16:435-437.
421. Nosek, J., A. Krajhanzl, and J. Kocourek 1983 Studies on lectins. LVII. Immunofluorescence localization of lectins present in fish ovaries. Histochemistry, 79:131-139.
422. Nosek, J., A. Krajhanzl, and J. Kocourek 1984 Binding of the cortical granule lectin to the jelly envelope in mature perch ova. Histochem. J., 16:429-431.
423. Nuccitelli, R. 1980a The electrical changes accompanying fertilization and cortical vesicle secretion in the medaka egg. Dev. Biol., 76:483-498.
424. Nuccitelli, R. 1980b The fertilization potential is not necessary for the block to polyspermy or the activation of development in the medaka egg. Dev. Biol., 76:499-504.
425. Ohta, H. et al. 1983 infrastructure of the chorion and the micropyle of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica. Bull. Jap. Soc. Scientific Fisheries, 49:501.
426. Ohta, H., and T. Teranishi 1982 Ultrastructure and histochemistry of granulosa and micropylar cells in the ovary of the loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor). Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 33:1-8.
427. Ohta, T. 1985 Electron microscopic observations on sperm entry into eggs of the bitterling during cross fertilization. J. Exper. Zool., 233:291-300.
428. Ohta, T. 1991 Initial stages of sperm-egg fusion in the freshwater teleost, Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus. Anat. Rec, 229:195-202.
429. Ohta, T. et al. 1990 Cortical alveolus breakdown in eggs of the freshwater teleost Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus. Anat. Rec, 227:486-496.
430. Ohta, T., and T. Iwamatsu 1983 Electron microscopic observations on sperm entry into eggs of the rose bitterling, Rhodeus ocellatus. J. Exper. Zool., 227:109-119.
431. Ohta, T., and C. Nashirozawa 1996 Sperm penetration and transformation of sperm entry site in eggs of the freshwater teleost Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus. J. Morphol., 229:191-200.
432. Okkelberg, P. 1921 The early history of the germ cells in the brook lamprey, Entosphenus wilderi (Gage), up to and including the period of sex differentiation. J. Morphol., 35:1-151.
433. Oppen-Berntsen, D. O., et al. 1994 Plasma level of zr-proteins, estradiol-17β, and gonadotropins during an annual reproductive cycle of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). J. Exper. Zool., 268:59-70
434. Oppen-Berntsen, D. O., E. Gram-Jensen, and B. T. Walther 1992 Zona radiata proteins are synthesized by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes in response to oestradiol-17β. J. Endocrinol., 135:293-302.
435. Oppen-Berntsen, D. O., J. V. Helvik, and B. T. Walther 1990 The major structural proteins of cod (Gadus morhua) eggshells and protein crosslinking during teleost egg hardening. Dev. Biol., 137:258-265.
436. Oshiro, T., and T. Hibiya 1975 Presence of ovulation-inducing enzymes in the ovarian follicles of loach. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fisheries, 41:115.
437. Oshiro, T., and T. Hibiya 1981 Water absorption of oocytes in the plaice Limanda yokohamae during meiotic maturation and its role in rupturing follicles. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fisheries, 47:835-841.
438. Oshiro, T., and T. Hibiya 1982 Protease secretion of ovarian follicles in the loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, suggesting the presence of ovulation-inducing enzymes. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fisheries, 48:623-628.
439. Otake, T., and K. Mizue 1985 The fine structure of the placenta of the blue shark, Prionace glauca. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 32:52-59.
440. Otake, T., and K. Mizue 1986 The fine structure of the intra-uterine epithelium during late gestation in the blue shark, Prionace glauca. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 33:162-167.
441. Pankhurst, N. W. 1997 In vitro steroid production by isolated ovarian follicles of the striped trumpeter. J. Fish Biol., 51:669-685.
442. Pant, M. C. 1968 The process of atresia and the fate of the discharged follicle in the ovary of Glyptothorax pectinopterus. Zool. Anz., 181:153-160.
443. Parmentier, H. K., J. G. M. van den Boogaart, and L. P. M. Timmermans 1985 Physiological compartmentation in gonadal tissue of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). A study with horseradish peroxidase and monoclonal antibodies. Cell Tissue Res., 242:75-81.
444. Parmentier, H. K., and L. P. M. Timmermans 1985 The differentiation of germ cells and gonads during development of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). A study with anti-carp sperm monoclonal antibodies. J. Embryol. Exper. Morphol., 90:13-32.
445. Patino, R., and H. Kagawa 1999 Regulation of gap junctions and oocyte maturational competence by gonadotropin and insulinlike growth factor-I in ovarian follicles of red seabream. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 115:454-462.
446. Patiño, R., and P. Thomas 1990 Effects of gonadotropin on ovarian intrafollicular processes during the development of oocyte maturational competence in a teleost, the Atlantic croaker: evidence for two distinct stages of gonadotropic control of final oocyte maturation. Biol. Reprod., 43:818-827.
447. Patzner, R. A. 1974 Die frtihen Stadien der Oogenese bei Myxine glutinosa L. (Cyclostomata). Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen. Norw. J. Zool., 22:81-93.
448. Patzner, R. A. 1975 Die fortschreitende Entwicklung und Reifung der Eier von Myxine glutinosa L. (Cyclostomata). Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen. Norw. J. Zool., 23:111-120.
449. Patzner, R. A. 1978 Cyclical changes in the ovary of the hagfish Eptatretus burgeri (Cyclostomata). Acta Zool. (Stockh.), 59:57-61.
450. Patzner, R. A. 1984 The reproduction of Blenniuspavo (Teleostei, Blenniidae). II. Surface structures of the ripe egg. Zool. Anz., 213:44-50.
451. Pendergrass, P., and P. Schroeder 1976 The ultrastructure of the thecal cell of the teleost, Oryzias latipes, during ovulation in vitro. J. Reprod. Fert, 47:229-233.
452. Peter, R. E., and K. L. Yu 1997 Neuroendocrine regulation of ovulation in fishes: basic and applied aspects. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries, 7:173-197.
453. Petrino, T. R. et al. 1989 Steroidogenesis in Fundulus heteroclitus. II. Production of 17a-hydroxy-20β-dihydroprogesterone, testosterone, and 17β-estradiol by various components of the ovarian follicle. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 76:230-240.
454. Petrino, T. R. et al. 1993 Steroidogenesis in Fundulus heteroclitus. V. Purification, characterization, and metabolism of 17a, 20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one by intact follicles and its role in oocyte maturation. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 92:1-15.
455. Pinter, J., and P. Thomas 1999 Induction of ovulation of mature oocytes by the maturation-inducing steroid 17a, 20β, 21-trihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one in the spotted seatrout. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 115:200-209.
456. Potter, H., and C. R. Kramer 2000 Ultrastructural observations on sperm storage in the ovary of the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus (Teleostei: Poeciliidae): the role of the duct epithelium. J. Morphol., 245:110-129.
457. Potts, W. T. W., and P. P. Rudy, Jr. 1969 Water balance in the eggs of the Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. J. Exper. Biol., 50:223-237.
458. Pratt, H. L. 1988 Elasmobranch gonad structure: a description and survey. Copeia, 1988:719-729.
459. Pratt, H. L. 1993 The storage of spermatozoa in the oviducal glands of western North Atlantic sharks. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 38:139-149.
460. Prisco, M., L. Ricchiari, and P. Andreuccetti 2001 An ultrastructural study of germ cells during ovarian differentiation in Torpedo marmorata. Anat. Rec, 263:239-247.
461. Pusey, B. J., and T. Stewart 1989 Internal fertilization in Lepidogalaxias salmandroides Mees (Pisces: Lepidogalaxiidae). Zool. J. Linnean Soc, 97:69-79.
462. Qasim, S. Z. 1955 Time and duration of the spawning season in some marine teleosts in relation to their distribution. Journal du Conseil (Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer), 21:144-155.
463. Rai, B. P. 1966 The corpora atretica and the so-called corpora lutea in the ovary of Tor (Barbus) tor (Ham.). Anat. Anz., 119:459-465.
464. Rastogi, R. K. 1969 The occurrence and significance of ovular atresia in the fresh water mud-eel, Amphipnous cuchia (Ham.). Acta Anat., 73:148-160.
465. Rideout, R. M., M. RM. Burton, and G. A. Rose 2000 Observations on mass atresia and skipped spawning in northern Atlantic cod, from Smith Sound, Newfoundland. J. Fish Biol., 57:1429-1440.
466. Ridgway, E. B., J. C. Gilkey, and L. R Jaffe 1977 Free calcium increases explosively in activating medaka eggs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74:623-627.
467. Riehl, R. 1977 Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zu Bau und Entwicklung der Mikropylen von Noemacheilus barbatulus (L.) und Gobio gobio (L.) (Pisces, Teleostei). Zool. Anz., 198:313-327.
468. Riehl, R. 1980 Micropyle of some salmonins and coregonins. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 5:59-66.
469. Riehl, R., and M. Kokoscha 1993 A unique surface pattern and micropylar apparatus in the eggs of Luciocephalus sp. (Perciformes, Luciocephalidae). J. Fish Biol., 43:617-620.
470. Rusaouën, M. 1976 The dogfish shell gland, a histochemical study. J. Exper. Marine Ecol., 23:267-283.
471. Rusaouën, M. 1978 Étude ultrastructurale des zones à sécrétions protéiques et glycoprotéiques de la glande nidamentaire de la Roussette, à maturité. Arch d'Anat. Microsc, 67:107-119.
472. Rusaouën, M. et al. 1976 Evidence of collagen in the egg capsule of the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 53B:539-543.
473. Rusaouën-Innocent, M. 1990a Tannage quinonique de la capsule ovigere de la Rousette Scyliorhinus canicula (Linne). Can. J. Zool., 68:2553-2563.
474. Rusaouën-Innocent, M. 1990b A radioautographic study of collagen secretion in the dogfish nidamental gland. Tissue & Cell, 22:449-462.
475. Saidapur, S. K. 1978 Follicular atresia in the ovaries of non-mammalian vertebrates. Int. Rev. Cytol., 54:225-244.
476. Saidapur, S. K., and V. B. Nadkarni 1976 Steroid synthesizing cellular sites in the ovary of catfish, Mystus cavasius: a histochemical study. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 30:457-461.
477. Sakai, Y. T. 1961 Method for removal of chorion and fertilization of the naked egg in Oryzias latipes. Embryologia, 5:357-368.
478. Scapigliati, G. et al. 1995 Characterization of the main egg chorion proteins of the whitefish Coregonus lavaretus L. (Osteichthyes, Salmonidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 112B:169-175.
479. Schalkoff, M. E., and N. H. Hart 1986 Effects of A23187 upon cortical granule exocytosis in eggs of Brachydanio. Roux Arch. Dev. Biol., 195:39-48.
480. Schindler, J. F. 1990 Retrograde trafficking of tracer protein by the internal ovarian epithelium in gravid goodeid teleosts. Anat. Rec., 226:177-186.
481. Schindler, J. F, and W. C. Hamlett 1993 Maternal-embryonic relations in viviparous teleosts. J. Exper. Zool., 266:378-393.
482. Schindler, J. F., and R. Kujat 1990 Structure and function of the trophotaenial placenta in the goodeid teleost, Skiffia bilineata. Z. Mikrosk.-Anat. Forsch., 104:241-257.
483. Schindler, J. F., R. Kujat, and U. deVries 1988 Maternal-embryonic relationships in the goodeid teleost, Xenophorus captivus. The internal ovarian epithelium and the embryotrophic fluid. Cell Tissue Res., 254:177-182.
484. Schindler, J. F., and U. deVries 1986a infrastructure of embryonic anal processes on Girardinichthys viviparus (Cyprinodontiformes, Osteichthyes). J. Morphol., 188:203-224.
485. Schindler, J. F., and U. deVries 1986b Surface ultrastructure of trophotaeniae, placental analogues appending to goodeid embryos. Z. Mikrosk.-Anat. Forsch., 100:939-949.
486. Schindler, J. F., and U. deVries 1987a Protein uptake and transport by trophotaenial absorptive cells in two species of goodeid embryos. J. Exper. Zool., 241:17-29.
487. Schindler, J. F, and U. deVries 1987b Maternal-embryonic relationships in the goodeid teleost, Xenoophorus captivus. Embryonic structural adaptations to viviparity. Cell Tissue Res., 247:325-338.
488. Schindler, J. F., and U. deVries 1988a Maternal-embryonic relationships in the goodeid teleost, Xenoophorus captivus. The vacuolar apparatus in trophotaenial absorptive cells and its role in macromolecular transport. Cell Tissue Res., 253:115-128.
489. Schindler, J. F., and U. deVries 1988b Ovarian structural specializations facilitate aplacental matrophy in Jenynsia lineata (Cyprinodontiformes, Osteichthyes). J. Morphol., 198:331-339.
490. Schindler, J. R, and U. deVries 1990 Membrane differentiations of an absorptive epithelium covering embryonic trophotaeniae in a goodeid teleost. Cell Tissue Res., 259:321-330.
491. Schlernitzauer, D. A., and P. W. Gilbert 1966 Placentation and associated aspects of gestation in the bonnethead shark, Sphryna tiburo. J. Morphol., 120:219-231.
492. Schmehl, M. K., and E. R Graham 1987 Comparative ultrastructure of the zona radiata from eggs of six species of salmonids. Cell Tissue Res., 250:513-519.
493. Schoonen, W. G. E. J. et al. 1989 Steroidogenesis during induced oocyte maturation and ovulation in the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 6:61-78.
494. Schoots, A. RM. et al. 1982 Hatching in teleostean fishes: fine structural changes in the egg envelope during enzymatic breakdown in vivo and in vitro. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 80:185-196.
495. Schroeder, PC, and P. Pendergrass 1976 The inhibition of in-vitro ovulation from follicles of the teleost, Oryzias latipes, by cytochalasin B. J. Reprod. Fert, 48:327-330.
496. Schulz, R. 1986 Immunohistological localization of 17β-estradiol and testosterone in the ovary of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) during the preovulatory period. Cell Tissue Res., 245:629-633.
497. Scott, A. P, and A. V. M. Canario 1987 Status of oocyte maturation-inducing steroids. In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Reproductive Physiology of Fish, St. John's Newfoundland, Canada, D. R. Idler, L. W. Crim, and J. M. Walsh, eds., pp. 224-234.
498. Scott, D. B. C. 1974 The reproductive cycle of Mormyrus kannume Forsk. (Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyriformes) in Lake Victoria Uganda. J. Fish Biol., 6:447-454.
499. Seiler, K., R. Seiler, and R. Claus 1981 Histochemical and spectrophotometric demonstration of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in the presumed steroid producing cells of the brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri Bloch) during metamorphosis. Endokrinologie, 78:297-300.
500. Seko, A. et al. 1989 Structural studies of fertilization-associated carbohydrate-rich glycoproteins (hyosophorin) isolated from the fertilized and unfertilized eggs of flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. J. Biol. Chem., 264:15922-15929.
501. Selman, K. et al. 1993 Stages of oocyte development in the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. J. Morphol., 218:203-224.
502. Selman, K., and R. A. Wallace 1982a Oocyte growth in the sheepshead minnow: uptake of exogenous proteins by vitellogenic oocytes. Tissue & Cell, 14:555-571.
503. Selman, K., and R. A. Wallace 1982b The inter- and intracellular passage of proteins through the ovarian follicle in teleosts. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Reproductive Physiology of Fish, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 2-6 August 1982, C. J. J. Richter and H. J. T. Goos, eds. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, pp. 151-157.
504. Selman, K., and R. A. Wallace 1983 Oogenesis in Fundulus heteroclitus. III. Vitellogenesis. J. Exper. Zool., 226:441-457.
505. Selman, K., and R. A. Wallace 1986 Gametogenesis in Fundulus heteroclitus. Am. Zool., 26:173-192.
506. Selman, K., and R. A. Wallace 1989 Review: Cellular aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. Zool. Sci., 6:211-231.
507. Selman, K., R. A. Wallace, and V. Barr 1986 Oogenesis in Fundulus heteroclitus. IV. Yolk vesicle formation. J. Exper. Zool., 239:277-288.
508. Selman, K., R. A. Wallace, and V Barr 1988 Oogenesis in Fundulus heteroclitus. V The relationship of yolk vesicles and cortical alveoli. J. Exper. Zool., 246:42-56.
509. Selman, K., R. A. Wallace, and D. Player 1991 Ovary of the seahorse, Hippocampus erectus. J. Morphol., 209:285-304.
510. Shackley, S. E., and P. E. King 1977 Oogenesis in a marine teleost, Blenniuspholis L. Cell Tissue Res., 181:105-128.
511. Shackley, S. E., and P. E. King 1979 Lipid yolk synthesis in a marine teleost, Blennius pholis L. Cell Tissue Res., 204:507-512.
512. Shelton, W. L. 1978 Fate of the follicular epithelium in Dorosoma petenense (Pisces: Clupeidae). Copeia, 1978:237-244.
513. Shrivastava, S. S. 1969 Formation of the corpora atretica in Notopterus notopterus (Pallas). Acta Zool. (Stockh.), 50:77-89.
514. Smith, C. L., and S. R. Haley 1987 Evidence of steroidogenesis in postovulatory follicles of the tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Cell Tissue Res., 247:675-687.
515. Smith, C. L., et al. 1975 Latimeria, the living coelacanth is ovoviviparous. Science, 190:1105-1106.
516. Song, Y., K. Kitajima, and Y Inoue 1990 New tandem-repeating peptide structures in polysialoglycoproteins from the unfertilized eggs of kokanee salmon. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 283:167-172.
517. Srivastava, S. J., and A. K. Saxena 1996 Morphological changes in hepatocytes in relation to reproductive cycle of a freshwater female catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). J. Anv. Zool., 17:98-104.
518. Stanley, H. P. 1963 Urogenital morphology in the chimaeroid fish Hydrolagus colliei (Lay and Bennett). J. Morphol., 112:99-124.
519. Stehr, C. M., and J. W. Hawkes 1979 The comparative ultrastructure of the egg membrane and associated pore structures in the starry flounder, Platichthys stellatus (Pallas), and pink salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum). Cell Tissue Res., 202:347-356.
520. Stehr, C. M., and J. W. Hawkes 1983 The development of the hexagonally structured egg envelope of the C-O sole, (Pleuronichthys coenosus). J. Morphol., 178:267-284.
521. Suzuki, K., E. S. P. Tan, and B. Tamaoki 1989 Change of steroidogenic pathways in the ovary of a tropical catfish, Clarias macrocephalus, Gunther, after hCG treatment. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 76:223-229.
522. Szollosi, D., and R. Billard 1974 The micropyle of trout eggs and its reaction to different incubation media. J. Microsc. (Paris), 21:55-62.
523. Szöllösi, D., and B. Jalabert 1974 La theque du follicule ovarien de la Truite. J. Microsc. (Paris), 20:92a.
524. Szöllösi, D., B. Jalabert, and B. Breton 1978 Postovulatory changes in the theca folliculi of the trout. Ann. Biol. Anim. Bioch. Biophys., 18:883-891.
525. Taguchi, T. et al. 1993 Structural studies of a novel type of tetraantennary sialoglycan unit in a carbohydrate-rich glycopeptide isolated from the fertilized eggs of Indian medaka fish, Oryzias melastigma. J. Biol. Chem., 268:2353-2362.
526. Takahashi, H., and K. Takano 1971 Sex hormone-induced precocious hypertrophy and ciliation of epithelial cells in the ovarian lumen of the goldfish. Annot. Zool. Jap., 44:32-41.
527. Takano, K. 1964 On the egg formation and the follicular changes in Lebistes reticulatus. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 15:147-155.
528. Takano, K. 1968 Fine structure of the wall of the ovarian lumen in the teleost, Oryzias latipes. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 19:76-82.
529. Takano, K., and H. Ohta 1982 Ultrastructure of micropylar cells in the ovarian follicles of the pond smelt, Hypomesus transpacificus nipponensis. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ., 33:65-78.
530. Takemura, A., and K. Takano 1995 Lysozyme in the ovary of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus): its purification and some biological properties. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 14:415-421.
531. Tang, E, B. Lofts, and S. T. H. Chan 1974 A5 3 β-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase activities in the ovary of the rice-field eel, Monopterus albus (Zuiew). Experientia, 30:316-317.
532. Teshima, K. 1975 Studies on sharks-VIII. Placentation in Mustelus griseus. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 22:7-12.
533. Teshima, K., M. Ahmad, and K. Mizue 1978 Studies on sharks - XTV. Reproduction in the Telok Anson shark collected from Perak River, Malaysia. Jap. J. Ichthyol., 25:181-189.
534. Teshima, K., and K. Mizue 1972 Studies on sharks. I. Reproduction in the female sumitsuki shark Carcharhinus dussumieri. Marine Biol., 14:222-231.
535. Tesoriero, J. V. 1977a Formation of the chorion (zona pellucida) in the teleost, Oryzias latipes. I. Morphology and early oogenesis. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 59:282-291.
536. Tesoriero, J. V. 1977b Formation of the chorion (zona pellucida) in the teleost, Oryzias latipes. II. Polysaccharide cytochemistry of early oogenesis. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 25:1376-1380.
537. Tesoriero, J. V. 1978 Formation of the chorion (zona pellucida) in the teleost, Oryzias latipes. III. Autoradiography of [3H] proline incorporation. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 64:315-326.
538. Tesoriero, J. V. 1980 The distribution and fate of 3H-glucose and 3H-galactose in oocytes of Oryzias latipes. Cell Tissue Res., 209:117-129.
539. Te Winkel, L. E. 1972 Histological and histochemical studies of post-ovulatory and pre-ovulatory atretic follicles in Mustelis canis. J. Morphol., 136:433-458.
540. Theofan, G., and EW. Goetz 1981 The in vitro effects of actinomycin D and cyclohexamide on germinal vesicle breakdown and ovulation of yellow perch (Percaflavescens) oocytes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 69A:557-561.
541. Thiaw, O. T., and X. Mattei 1991 Morphogenesis of the secondary envelope of the oocyte in a teleostean fish of the family Cyprinodontidae: Aphyosemion splendopleure. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol., 23:419-426.
542. Thiaw, O. T., and X. Mattei 1992 Perimicropylar filaments in eggs of Cyprinodontidae (Pisces, Teleostei). Can. J. Zool., 70:1064-1068.
543. Thiaw, O. T., and X. Mattei 1996 infrastructure of the secondary egg envelope of Cyprinodontidae of the Genus Epiplatys Gill, 1862 (Pisces, Teleostei). ActaZool. (Stockh.), 77:161-166.
544. Thibault, R. E., and R. J. Schultz 1978 Reproductive adaptations among viviparous fishes (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Evolution, 32:320-333.
545. Thomas, P., and R. Patino 1991 Changes in 17a, 20β, 21-trihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one membrane receptor concentrations in ovaries of spotted seatrout during final oocyte maturation. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Reproductive Physiology of Fish, A. P Scott, J. P Sumpter, D. E. Kime, and M. S. Rolfe, eds. Sheffield U. K.: FishSymp 91, pp. 122-124.
546. Thomas, P., and J. M. Trant 1989 Evidence that 17a, 20β, 21-trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3-one is a maturation-inducing steroid in spotted seatrout. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 7:185-191.
547. Thorsen, A., and H. J. Fyhn 1996 Final oocyte maturation in vivo and in vitro in marine fishes with pelagic eggs; yolk protein hydrolysis and free amino acid content. J. Fish Biol., 48:1195-1209.
548. van Tienhoven, A. 1983 Reproductive Physiology of Vertebrates, 2nd ed. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 491 pp.
549. Timmermans, L. P. M., and N. Taverne 1989 Segregation of primordial germ cells: their numbers and fate during early development of Barbus conchonius (Cyprinidae, Teleostei) as indicated by 3H-thymidine incorporation. J. Morphol., 202:225-237.
550. Tokarz, R. R. 1978 Ooogonial proliferation, oogenesis, and folliculogenesis in nonmammalian vertebrates. Chapter 5 in The Vertebrate Ovary: Comparative Biology and Evolution, R. E. Jones, ed. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 145-179.
551. Tokumoto, T. 1999 Nature and role of proteasomes in maturation of fish oocytes. Int. Rev. Cytol., 186:261-294.
552. Tokumoto, M. et al. 1997 Involvement of 26S proteasome in oocyte maturation of goldfish Carassius auratus. Zool. Sci., 14:347-351.
553. Toshimori, K., and F. Yasuzumi 1979a Tight junctions between ovarian follicle cells in the teleost (Plecoglossus altivelis). J. Ultrastruct. Res., 67:73-78.
554. Toshimori, K., and F Yasuzumi 1979b Gap junctions between microvilli of an oocyte and follicle cells in the teleost (Plecoglossus altivelis). Z. Mikrosk.-Anat. Forsch., 93:458-464.
555. Trant, J. M., and P. Thomas 1989a Isolation of a novel maturation-inducing steroid produced in vitro by ovaries of Atlantic croaker. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 75:397-404.
556. Trant, J. M., and P. Thomas 1989b Changes in ovarian steroidogenesis in vitro associated with final maturation of Atlantic croaker oocytes. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 75:405-412.
557. Trant, J. M., P. Thomas, and C. H. L. Shackleton 1986 Identification of 17a, 20β, 21-trihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one as the major ovarian steroid produced by the teleost Micropogonias undulatus during final oocyte maturation. Steroids, 47:89-99.
558. Treasurer, J. W. 1990 The annual reproductive cycle of pike, Esox lucius L., in two Scottish lakes. J. Fish Biol., 36:29-46.
559. Treasurer, J. W., and F. G. T. Holliday 1981 Some aspects of the reproductive biology of perch Perca fluviatilis L. A histological description of the reproductive cycle. J. Fish Biol., 18:359-376.
560. Truscott, B. et al. 1992 Steroids involved with final oocyte maturation in the winter flounder. J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 42:351-356.
561. Tsang, P., and L. P. Callard 1983 In vitro steroid production by ovarian granulosa cells of Squalus acanthias. Bull. Mount Desert Island Biol. Labs., 23:78-79.
562. Tsang, P., and I. P. Callard 1992 Regulation of ovarian steroidogenesis in vitro in the viviparous shark, Squalus acanthias. J. Exper. Zool., 261:97-104.
563. Tsukahara, J. 1971 Ultrastructural study on the attaching filaments and villi of the oocyte of Oryzias latipes during oogenesis. Develop. Growth Differ., 13:173-180.
564. Tsuneki, K., and A. Gorbman 1977 Ultrastructure of the ovary of the hagfish Eptatretus stouti. Acta Zool. (Stockh.), 58:27-40.
565. Turner, C. L. 1933 Viviparity superimposed upon ovo-viviparity in the Goodeidae, a family of cyprinodont teleost fishes of the Mexican Plateau. J. Morphol., 55:207-251.
566. Turner, C. L. 1936 The absorptive processes in the embryos of Parabrotula dentiens, a viviparous deep-sea brotulid fish. J. Morphol., 59:313-325.
567. Turner, C. L. 1937 Reproductive cycles and superfetation in poeciliid fishes. Biol. Bull., 72:145-164.
568. Turner, C. L. 1938a Adaptations for viviparity in embryos and ovary of Anableps anableps. J. Morphol., 62:323-349.
569. Turner, C. L. 1938b Histological and cytological changes in the ovary of Cymatogaster aggregatus during gestation. J. Morphol., 62:351-368.
570. Turner, C. L. 1940a Pseudoamnion, pseudochorion, and follicular pseudoplacenta in poecilid fishes. J. Morphol., 67:59-89.
571. Turner, C. L. 1940b Follicular pseudoplacenta and gut modifications in anablepid fishes. J. Morphol., 67:91-105.
572. Turner, C. L. 1940c Pericardial sac, trophotaeniae, and alimentary tract in embryos of goodeid fishes. J. Morphol., 67:271-289.
573. Turner, C. L. 1940d Adaptations for viviparity in jenynsiid fishes. J. Morphol., 67:291-297.
574. Turner, C. L. 1947 Viviparity in teleost fishes. Sci. Monthly, 65:508-518.
575. Turner, C. L. 1952 An accessory respiratory device in embryos of the embiotocid fish, Cymatogaster aggregata, during gestation. Copeia, 1952:146-147.
576. Ulrich, E. 1969 Etude des ultrastructures au cours de l'ovogenese d'un poisson Teleosteen, le Danio Brachydanio rerio (Hamilton-Buchanan). J. Microsc. (Paris), 8:447-478.
577. Veith, W. J. 1979a The chemical composition of the follicular fluid of the viviparous teleost Clinus superciliosus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 63A:37-40.
578. Veith, W. J. 1979b Reproduction in the live-bearing teleost Clinus superciliosus. S. Afr. J. Zool., 14:208-211.
579. Veith, W. J. 1980 Viviparity and embryonic adaptations in the teleost Clinus superciliosus. Can. J. Zool., 58:1-12.
580. Venkatesh, B. et al. 1992 Steroid metabolism by ovarian follicles and extrafollicular tissue of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) during oocyte growth and gestation. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 86:378-394.
581. Venkatesh, B., C. H. Tan, and T. J. Lam. 1992a Steroid production by ovarian follicles of the viviparous guppy (Poecilia reticulata), and its regulation by precursor substrates, dibutyryl cAMP and forskolin. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 85:450-461.
582. Venkatesh, B., C. H. Tan, and T. J. Lam 1992b Prostaglandin synthesis in vitro by ovarian follicles and extrafollicular tissue of the viviparous guppy (Poecilia reticulata) and its regulation. J. Exper. Zool., 262:405-413.
583. de Vlaming, V et al. 1983 Aspects of embryo nutrition and excretion among viviparous embiotocid teleosts: potential endocrine involvements. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 76A:189-198.
584. Wake, M. H. 1985 Oviduct structure and function in non-mammalian vertebrates. Fortschr. Zool., 30:427-435.
585. Wallace, R. A. 1978 Oocyte growth in nonmammalian vertebrates. Chapter 13 in The Vertebrate Ovary: Comparative Biology and Evolution, R. E. Jones, ed. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 469-502.
586. Wallace, R. A. 1985 Vitellogenesis and oocyte growth in nonmammalian vertebrates. α Developmental Biology: a Comprehensive Synthesis, vol. 1, L. W. Browder, ed. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 127-177.
587. Wallace, R. A., and K. Selman 1978 Oogenesis in Fundulus heteroclitus. I. Preliminary observations on oocyte maturation in vivo and in vitro. Dev. Biol., 62:354-369.
588. Wallace, R. A., and K. Selman 1980 Oogenesis in Fundulus heteroclitus. II. The transition from vitellogenesis into maturation. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 42:345-354.
589. Wallace, R. A., and K. Selman 1981 Cellular and dynamic aspects of oocyte growth in teleosts. Am. Zool., 21:325-343.
590. Wallace, R. A., and K. Selman 1985 Major protein changes during vitellogenesis and maturation of Fundulus oocytes. Dev. Biol., 110:492-498.
591. Walvig, F. 1963 The gonads and formation of sex cells. In The Biology of Myxine. A. Brodal and R. Fange, eds. Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, pp. 530-580.
592. Webb, P. W., and J. R. Brett 1972 Respiratory adaptations of prenatal young in the ovary of two species of viviparous seaperch, Rhacochilus vacca and Embiotoca lateralis. J. Fisheries Res. Bd. Canada, 29:1525-1542.
593. Weichert, C. K. 1970 Anatomy of the Chordates, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 814 pp.
594. Weisbart, M. et al. 1980 The presence of steroids in the sera of the Pacific hagfish, Eptatretus stouti, and the sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 41:506-519.
595. Weisbart, M., J. H. Youson, and J. P Wiebe 1978 Biochemical, histochemical, and ultrastructural analyses of presumed steroidproducing tissues in the sexually mature sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 34:26-37.
596. Widakowich, V. 1907 Tiber eine VerschluBvorrichtung im Eileiter von Squalus acanthias. Zool. Anz., 31:636-643.
597. Wiebe, J. P. 1968 The reproductive cycle of the viviparous seaperch, Cymatogaster aggregata Gibbons. Can. J. Zool., 46:1221-1234.
598. Wiegand, M. D. 1982 Vitellogenesis in fishes. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Reproductive Physiology of Fish, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 2-6 August 1982, C. J. J. Richter and H. J. T. Goos, eds. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, pp. 136-146.
599. van Winkoop, A. et al. 1992 Ultrastructural changes in primordial germ cells during early gonadal development of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., Teleostei). Cell Tissue Res., 267:337-346.
600. Wolenski, J. S., and N. H. Hart 1987a Scanning electron microscope studies of sperm incorporation into the zebrafish (Brachydanio) egg. J. Exper. Zool., 243:259-273.
601. Wolenski, J. S., and N. H. Hart 1987b Visualization of actin with rhodamine phalloidin in the zebransh egg. Biol. Bull., 173:573.
602. Wolenski, J. S., and N. H. Hart 1988a Effects of cytochalasin B and D on the fertilization of zebrafish (Brachydanio) eggs. J. Exper. Zool., 246:202-215.
603. Wolenski, J. S., and N. H. Hart 1988b Sperm incorporation independent of fertilization cone formation in the danio egg. Develop. Growth Differ., 30:619-628.
604. Wolff, R. G. 1991 Functional Chordate Anatomy. Lexington, Massachusetts: D. C. Heath and Company, 752 pp.
605. Wourms, J. P. 1976 Annual fish oogenesis. I. Differentiation of the mature oocyte and formation of the primary envelope. Dev. Biol., 50:338-354.
606. Wourms, J. P. 1977 Reproduction and development in chondrichthyan fishes. Am. Zool., 17:379-410.
607. Wourms, J. P. 1981 Viviparity: the maternal-fetal relationship in fishes. Am. Zool., 21:473-515.
608. Wourms, J. P. 1993 Maximization of evolutionary trends for placental viviparity in the spadenose shark, Scoliodon laticaudus. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 38:269-294.
609. Wourms, J. P, J. W. Atz, and M. D. Stribling 1991 Viviparity and the maternal-embryonic relationship in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. Environ. Biol. Fishes, 32:225-248.
610. Wourms, J. P, and D. M. Cohen 1975 Trophotaeniae, embryonic adaptations, in the viviparous ophidioid fish, Oligopus longhursti: a study of museum specimens. J. Morphol., 147:385-402.
611. Wourms, J. P, B. D. Grove, and J. Lombardi 1988 The maternal-embryonic relationship in viviparous fishes. Chapter 1 in Fish Physiology, vol. XI B, WS. Hoar and D. J. Randall, eds. London: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 1-134.
612. Wourms, J. P, and H. Sheldon 1976 Annual fish oogenesis. II. Formation of the secondary egg envelope. Dev. Biol., 50:355-366.
613. Yamagami, K. 1981 Mechanisms of hatching in fish: secretion of hatching enzyme and enzymatic choriolysis. Am. Zool., 21:459-471.
614. Yamamoto, K. 1963 Cyclical changes in the wall of the ovarian lumen in the medaka, Oryzias latipes. Annot. Zool. Jap., 36:179-186.
615. Yamamoto, K., and I. Oota 1967 Fine structure of yolk globules in the oocyte of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Annot. Zool. Jap., 40:20-27.
616. Yamamoto, K., and H. Onozato 1968 Steroid-producing cells in the ovary of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Annot. Zool. Jap., 41:119-128.
617. Yamamoto, K., and F. Yamazaki 1966 Hormonal control of ovulation and spermiation in goldfish. Gunma Symp. Endocrinol., 4:131-145.
618. Yamamoto, M. 1964 Electron microscopy of fish development. III. Changes in the ultrastructure of the nucleus and cytoplasm of the oocyte during its development in Oryzias latipes. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. TV, Zool., 10:335-346.
619. Yamamoto, T. S. 1961 Physiology of fertilization in fish eggs. Int. Rev. Cytol., 12:361-405.
620. Yamamoto, T. S., and W. Kobayashi 1992 Closure of the micropyle during embryonic development of some pelagic fish eggs. J. Fish Biol., 40:225-241.
621. Yanagimachi, R. et al. 1992 Factors controlling sperm entry into the micropyles of salmonid and herring eggs. Develop. Growth Differ., 34:447-461.
622. Yaron, Z. 1971 Observations on the granulosa cells of Acanthobrama terrae-sanctae and Tilapia nilotica (Teleostei). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 17:247-252.
623. Yoneda, M. et al. 1998 Ovarian structure and batch fecundity in Lophiomus setigerus. J. Fish Biol., 52:94-106.
624. York, W. S., R. Patino, and P. Thomas 1993 Ultrastructural changes in follicle cell-oocyte associations during development and maturation of the ovarian follicle in Atlantic croaker. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 92:402-418.
625. Yorke, M. A., and D. B. McMillan 1979 Nature and cellular origin of the adhesive coats of the lamprey egg (Petromyzon marinus). J. Morphol., 162:313-325.
626. Yorke, M. A., and D. B. McMillan 1980 Structural aspects of ovulation in the lamprey, Petromyzon marinus. Biol. Reprod., 22:897-912.
627. Yoshimoto, Y. et al. 1986 The wave pattern of free calcium release upon fertilization in medaka and sand dollar eggs. Develop. Growth Differ., 28:583-596.
628. Young, G., S. Adachi, and Y Nagahama 1986 Role of ovarian thecal and granulosa layers in gonadotropin-induced synthesis of a salmonid maturation-inducing substance (17a, 20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one). Dev. Biol., 118:1-8.
629. Young, G., H. Kagawa, and Y. Nagahama 1982 Secretion of aromatizable A4 androgens by thecal layers during estradiol-17β production by ovarian follicles of amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus) in vitro. Biomed. Res., 3:659-667.
630. Young, G., H. Kagawa, and Y. Nagahama 1983 Evidence for a decrease in aromatase activity in the ovarian granulosa cells of amago salmon (Oncorhynchus rhodurus) associated with final oocyte maturation. Biol. Reprod., 29:310-315.
631. Yu, J. Y-L. et al. 1981 Vitellogenesis and its hormonal regulation in the Pacific hagfish, Eptatretus stouti L. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 43:492-502.
632. Zapata, A. 1981 Ultrastructure of elasmobranch lymphoid tissue. 2. Leydig's and epigonal organs. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 5:43-52.
633. Zapata, A. G. et al. 1996 Structure of the lymphoid organs of elasmobranchs. J. Exper. Zool., 275:125-143.
634. Zotin, A. I. 1958 The mechanism of hardening of the salmonid egg membrane after fertilization or spontaneous activation. J. Embryol. Exper. Morphol., 6:546-568.