China geochemical baselines: Sampling methodology

Journal of Geochemical Exploration

Volumn 148, Issue , 2015, Pages 25-39

  Wang, Xueqiu ^a,b   Chi, Qinghua ^b   Zhou, Jian ^b   Zhang, Bimin ^b   Xu, Shanfa ^b   Xu, Guozhi ^b   Wei, Wentong ^b   Zhao, Bo ^b   Zhao, Shanding ^b   Liu, Hanliang ^b   Liu, Zhanyuan ^b   Nie, Lanshi ^b   Sun, Binbin ^b   Shen, Wujun ^b   Sun, Zengxiao ^b   Li, Ping ^b   Li, Wenjiang ^b   Zhao, Liguo ^b   Han, Zhixuan ^b   Liu, Dongsheng ^b   Liu, Xuemin ^b   Lin, Xin ^b   Zhao, Qichao ^b   Wang, Wei ^b   Liu, Qingqing ^b   more..

^a INSTITUTE OF GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION   (China)

^b UNESCO International Centre on Global scale Geochemistry   (China)

Author keywords

Catchment basin sediment; Geochemical baselines; Quality control, China; Sampling methodology

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENTS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; GEOCHEMISTRY; LANDFORMS; LITHOLOGY; MINERAL INDUSTRY; MINERAL RESOURCES; QUALITY CONTROL; RUNOFF;

CATCHMENT BASINS; CHEMICAL PARAMETERS; ELEMENT DISTRIBUTION; ELEMENT DISTRIBUTION MAPS; FLOODPLAIN SEDIMENTS; GEOCHEMICAL BASELINES; MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN; OVERBANK SEDIMENTS;

SEDIMENTS;

EID: 84919698957     PISSN: 03756742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2014.05.018     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Geochemical mapping of Western Europe towards the year 2000 - project proposal. Western European Geological Surveys (WEGS), Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, NGU Report 90.106 1990, (http://www.ngu.no/upload/Publikasjoner/Rapporter/1990/90_106.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)). B. Bølviken, A. Demetriades, A. Hindel, J. Locutura, P. O'Connor, R.T. Ottesen, J. Plant, J. Ridgway, R. Salminen, I. Salpeteur, O. Schermann, T. Volden (Eds.).
2. Bølviken B., Bogen B., Demetriades A., De Vos W., Ebbing J., Hindel R., Ottesen R.T., Salminen R., Schermann O., Swennen R. Final Report of the Working Group on Regional Geochemical Mapping 1986-93. Geochemical Mapping of Western Europe towards the Year 2000. Forum of European Geological Surveys (FOREGS). Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, NGU Report 93.092 1993, (18pp., 6 Appendices. http://www.ngu.no/upload/Publikasjoner/Rapporter/1993/93_092.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)).
3. Bølviken B., Bogen J., Demetriades A., de Vos W., Ebbing J., Hindel R., Langedal M., Locutura J., O'Connor, Ottesen R.T., Pulkkinen E., Salminen R., Schermann O., Swennen R., Van der Sluys J., Volden T. Regional geochemical mapping of Western Europe towards the year 2000. J. Geochem. Explor. 1996, 56:141-166.
4. Cheng H., Shen X., Yan G., Gu T., Lai Z., Xie X. Wide-Spaced Floodplain Sediment Sampling Covering the Whole of China: Pilot Survey for International Geochemical Mapping. Geochemistry 1997, 19:89-109. X. Xuejing (Ed.).
5. Clarke F.W. The relative abundance of the chemical elements. Bull. Philos. Soc. Wash. 1889, 11:131-142.
6. Darnley A.G. International geochemical mapping: a new global project. J. Geochem. Explor. 1990, 39:1-13.
7. Darnley A.G. International geochemical mapping-a review. J. Geochem. Explor. 1995, 55:5-10.
8. Darnley A.G. A global geochemical reference network: the foundation for geochemical baselines. J. Geochem. Explor. 1997, 60:1-5.
9. Darnley A.G., Garrett R.G. Global Geochemical Baselines - an update. Episodes 1998, 21:43-44.
10. Darnley A.G., Björklund A., Bølviken B., Gustavsson N., Koval P.V., Plant J.A., Steenfelt A., Tauchid M., Xuejing X., Garrett R.G., Hall G.E.M. A global geochemical database for environmental and resource management. Earth Sciences 1995, 19. UNESCO Publishing, Paris, (122pp. http://www.globalgeochemicalbaselines.eu/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/BlueBook_ GGD IGCP259.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)).
11. Caritat P.de The National Geochemical Survey of Australia: Rationale, strategy and progress. Global Geochemical Mapping Symposium, Abstracts, China Geological Survey 2009, 15-19.
12. Caritat P.de, Cooper M. National Geochemical Survey of Australia: The Geochemical Atlas of Australia. Geoscience Australia, Record 2011/20 (2 Volumes) 2011, (557pp. http://www.ga.gov.au/energy/projects/national-geochemical-survey/atlas.html (last access 5 March 2014)).
13. Caritat P.de, Lech M.E., McPherson A.A. Geochemical mapping 'down under': selected results from pilot projects and strategy outline for the National Geochemical Survey of Australia. Geochem. Explor. Environ. Anal. 2008, 8:301-312.
14. De Vos, W., Tarvainen, T. (Chief Editors), Salminen, R., Reeder, S., De Vivo, B., Demetriades, A., Pirc, S., Batista, M.J., Marsina, K., Ottesen, R.T., O'Connor, P.J., Bidovec, M., Lima, A., Siewers, U., Smith, B., Taylor, H., Shaw, R., Salpeteur, I., Gregorauskiene, V., Halamic, J., Slaninka, I., Lax, K., Gravesen, P., Birke, M., Breward, N., Ander, E.L., Jordan, G., Duris, M., Klein, P., Locutura, J., Bel-lan, A., Pasieczna, A., Lis, J., Mazreku, A., Gilucis, A., Heitzmann, P., Klaver, G., Petersell, V., 2006. Geochemical Atlas of Europe. Part 2 - Interpretation of Geochemical Maps, Additional Tables, Figures, Maps, and Related Publications. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, 692pp. (last access 5 March 2014). http://weppi.gtk.fi/publ/foregsatlas/.
15. Geochemical mapping of Western Europe towards the Year 2000 - Pilot Project Report. Western European Geological Surveys, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Open File Report 90-105 1990, (http://www.ngu.no/upload/Publikasjoner/Rapporter/1990/90_105.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)). A. Demetriades, R.T. Ottesen, J. Locutura (Eds.).
16. Dong Shuwen, Li Tingdong SinoProbe: the Exploration of the Deep Interior Beneath the Chinese Continent. Acta Geol. Sin. 2009, 83:895-909. (in Chinese with English abstract).
17. EGS EuroGeoSurveys Geochemical mapping of agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe (GEMAS) - Field manual. Open file report 2008.038, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim 2008, (46pp. http://www.ngu.no/en-gb/hm/Publications/Reports/2008/2008-038/ (last access 5 March 2014)).
18. Friske P.W.B., Rencz A.N., Ford K.L., Kettles I.M., Garrett R.G., Grunsky E.C., McNeil R.J., Klassen R.A. Overview of the Canadian component of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project with recommendations for acquiring soil geochemical data for environmental and human health risk assessments. Geochem. Explor. Environ. Anal. 2013, 13:267-283.
19. Govil P.K., Krishna A.K., Gowd S.S., Machender G., Murthy N.N., Dimri V.P. Global geochemical baseline mapping for environmental management in India: an overview. Global Geochemical Mapping Symposium, Abstracts, China Geological Survey 2009, 36-40.
20. Govil P.K., Krishna A.K., Mohan K.R., Dimri V.P. Geochemical baseline mapping in India using top and bottom soil samples for environmental management. J. Geochem. Explor. 2014, (in this issue).
21. Gu Tiexin, Zhang Zhong, Wang Chunshu, Yan Weidong Preparation and certification of high-grade gold ore reference materials (GAu 19-22). Geostand. Newslett. J. Geostand. Geoanal. 2001, 25(1):153-158.
22. Gu Tiexin, Shilian Wang, Weidong Yan Research on the geochemical standardized materials for the metals of Pt group. Gold 2006, 27(7):42-47. (in Chinese with English abstract).
23. Lins C.A.C., de Souza F.J.C., de Oliveira J.E., Frizzo S.J. International Geochemical Mapping Pilot Project. CPRM-Geological Survey of Brazil 2005, (480pp. http://www.cprm.gov.br/publique/media/rel_mapa_geoquimico.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)).
24. Floodplains: Interdisciplinary Approaches. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 1999, 163. (330pp.). S.B. Mariott, J. Alexander (Eds.).
25. Neuendorf K.K.E., Mehl J.P., Jackson J.A. Glossary of geology 2011, American Geoscience Institute, Alexandra, Virginia, USA, (783pp).
26. Nie L., Wang X., Xu S., Wang W. Global geochemical data management: development of Chemical Earth Software. Earth Sci. Front. 2012, 19(3):43-48. (in Chinese with English abstract).
27. Ottesen R.T., Bogen J., Bølviken B., Volden T. Overbank sediment: a representative sample medium for regional geochemical mapping. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 1989, 32:257-277. S.E. Jenness (Ed.).
28. A natural history of the Sonoran Desert 2000, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Press, Tucson, Arizona and University of California Press, Berkeley, California, (628pp.). S.J. Philips, P.W. Comus (Eds.).
29. Plant J.A., Hale M., Ridgway J. Developments in regional geochemistry for mineral exploration. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. Sect. B Appl. Earth Sci. 1988, 97:B116-B140.
30. Plant J.A., Klaver G., Locutura J., Salminen R., Vrana K., Fordyce F.M. Forum of European Geological Surveys (FOREGS) Geochemistry Task Group 1994-1996 Report - A contribution to the IUGS Continental Geochemical Baselines. British Geological Survey Technical Report Number WP/95/14 1996, (52pp.).
31. Plant J.A., Klaver G., Locutura J., Salminen R., Vrana K., Fordyce F. The Forum of European Geological Surveys Geochemistry Task Group inventory 1994-1996. J. Geochem. Explor. 1997, 59:123-146.
32. Prieto G. Geochemical Atlas of Colombia, exploring the Colombian territory. Global Geochemical Mapping Symposium, Abstracts, China Geological Survey 2009, 13-14.
33. Reimann C., Demetriades A., Eggen O.A., Filzmoser P., EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group The EuroGeoSurveys Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soils Project (GEMAS) - Evaluation of Quality Control Results of Aqua Regia Extraction Analysis. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Report, 2009.049 2009, (94pp., http://www.ngu.no/upload/Publikasjoner/Rapporter/2009/2009_049.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)).
34. Reimann C., Demetriades A., Eggen O.A., Filzmoser P., EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group The EuroGeoSurveys Geochemical mapping of agricultural and grazing land soils project (GEMAS) - Evaluation of quality control results of total C and S, total organic carbon (TOC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), XRF, pH, and particle size distribution (PSD) analyses. NGU Report 2011.043 2011, (90pp., http://www.ngu.no/upload/Publikasjoner/Rapporter/2011/2011_043.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)).
35. Reimann C., Demetriades A., Birke M., Eggen O.A., Filzmoser P., Kriete C., EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group The EuroGeoSurveys Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soils project (GEMAS) - Evaluation of quality control results of particle size estimation by MIR prediction, Pb-isotope and MMI® extraction analyses and results of the GEMAS ring test for the standards Ap and Gr. NGU Report 2012.051 2012, (136pp., http://www.ngu.no/upload/Publikasjoner/Rapporter/2012/2012_051.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)).
36. Chemistry of Europe's agricultural soils - Part A: Methodology and interpretation of the GEMAS data set. Geologisches Jahrbuch (Reihe B 102) 2014, Schweizerbarth, Hannover, (528pp. http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510968466 (last access 5 March 2014)). C. Reimann, M. Birke, A. Demetriades, P. Filzmoser, P. O'Connor (Eds.).
37. Chemistry of Europe's agricultural soils - Part B: General background information and further analysis of the GEMAS data set. Geologisches Jahrbuch (Reihe B 103) 2014, Schweizerbarth, Hannover, (352pp. http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510968473/Geologisches_Jahrbuch_Reihe_B_Heft_B103_Chemistry_ (last access 5 March)). C. Reimann, M. Birke, A. Demetriades, P. Filzmoser, P. O'Connor (Eds.).
38. Salminen R., Tarvainen T., Demetriades A., Duris M., Fordyce F.M., Gregorauskiene V., Kahelin H., Kivisilla J., Klaver G., Klein H., Larson J.O., Lis J., Locutura J., Marsina K., Mjartanova H., Mouvet C., O'Connor P., Odor L., Ottonello G., Paukola T., Plant J.A., Reimann C., Schermann O., Siewers U., Steenfelt A., Van der Sluys J., Williams L. FOREGS Geochemical Mapping Field Manual. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, Guide 47 1998, (36pp., 1 Appendix. http://arkisto.gsf.fi/op/op47/op47.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)).
39. Salminen, R. (Chief Editor), Batista, M.J., Bidovec, M., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Duris, M., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., Halamic, J., Heitzmann, P., Lima, A., Jordan, G., Klaver, G., Klein, P., Lis, J., Locutura, J., Marsina, K., Mazreku, A., O'Connor, P.J., Olsson, S., Ottesen, R.T., Petersell, V., Plant, J.A., Reeder, S., Salpeteur, I., Sandström, H., Siewers, U., Steenfeldt, A., Tarvainen, T., 2005. FOREGS Geochemical Atlas of Europe, Part 1 - Background information, methodology and maps. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, 526pp. (last access 5 March 2014). http://weppi.gtk.fi/publ/foregsatlas/.
40. Smith D.B. Preface: Geochemical studies of North American soils: Results from the pilot study phase of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project. Appl. Geochem. 2009, 24:1355-1356.
41. Smith D.B., Woodruff L.G., O'Leary R.M., Cannon W.F., Garrett R.G., Kilburn J.E., Goldhaber M.B. Pilot studies for the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project-Site selection, sampling protocols, analytical methods, and quality control protocols. Appl. Geochem. 2009, 24:1357-1368.
42. Smith D.B., Cannon W.F., Woodruff L.G., Rivera F.M., Rencz A.N., Garrett R.G. History and progress of the North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project, 2001-2010. Earth Sci. Front. 2012, 19:19-32.
43. Smith D.B., Wang X., Reeder S., Demetriades A. The IUGS/IAGC Task Group on Global Geochemical Baselines. Earth Sci. Front. 2012, 19:1-6.
44. Smith D.B., Cannon W.F., Woodruff L.G., Solano F., Kilburn J.E., Fey D.L. Geochemical and mineralogical data for soils of the conterminous United States. U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 2013, 801. (19pp., http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/801/ (last access 5 March 2014)).
45. Wang X. National and global scale geochemical mapping for mineral exploration and assessment in China. Explore 2005, 127:23-29.
46. Wang X. Global Geochemical Baselines: Understanding the past and predicting the future. Earth Sci. Front. 2012, 19(3):7-18. (in Chinese with English abstract).
47. Wang X., Xu S., Cheng Z., Liu H., Shi S. Progress on International Geochemical Mapping. Acta Geol. Sin. 2006, 80(10):1598-1606. (in Chinese with English abstract).
48. Wang Xueqiu, Xie Xuejing, Zhang Benren, Zhang Qin, Chi Qinghua, Xu Hou Qingye, Zhang Bimin Shanfa China Geochemical Probe: Making "Geochemical Earth". Acta Geol. Sin. 2010, 84(6):854-864. (in Chinese with English abstract).
49. Wang X., Xie X., Zhang B., Hou Q. Geochemical probe into China's continental crust. Acta Geosci. Sin. 2011, 32(S1):65-83. (in Chinese with English abstract).
50. Woodruff L.G., Cannon W.F., Smith D.B., Solano F. The distribution of selected elements and minerals in soils of the conterminous United States 2014, (in this issue).
51. Xie X., Cheng H. The suitability of floodplain sediment as global sampling medium: evidence from China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 1997, 58:51-62. G.F. Taylor, R. Davy (Eds.).
52. Xie X., Cheng H. Global geochemical mapping and its implementation in the Asia-Pacific region. Appl. Geochem. 2001, 16:1309-1321.
53. Xie Xuejing, Yan Mingcai, Li Lianzhong, Shen Huijun Usable values for Chinese standard reference samples of stream sediment, soil and rocks GSD 9-12, GSS 1-8 and GSR 1-6. Geostand. Newslett. 1985, 9:227-280.
54. Xie Xuejing, Yan Mingcai, Li Lianzhong, Shen HUijun Geochemical reference samples, drainage sediment GSD 1-8 from China. Geostand. Newslett. 1985, 9:83-159.
55. Xie, X., Shen, X., Cheng, H., Yan, G., Gu, T., Lai, Z., Du, P., Yan, M., Lu, Y., Ren, T., 1996. Environmental geochemistry monitoring network and dynamic geochemistry maps in China. Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration. Research Report (in Chinese, unpublished).
56. Xie X., Mu X., Ren T. Geochemical Mapping in China. J. Geochem. Explor. 1997, 60(1):99-113.
57. Xie X., Wang X., Zhang Q., Zhou G., Cheng H., Liu D., Cheng Z., Xu S. Multi-scale geochemical mapping in China. Geochem. Explor. Environ. Anal. 2008, 8:333-341.
58. Yan Mingcai, Wang Chunshu Development of geochemical standard samples of trace gold. Geophys. Geochem. Explor. 1986, 10(3):233-236. (in Chinese).
59. Yan Mingcai, Wang Chunshu, Cao Qunxian, Gu Tiexin, Qinghua Chi Eleven gold geochemical reference samples (GAu 8~18). Geostand. Newslett. 1995, 19(2):125-133.
60. Yan Mingcai, Gu Wang Chunshu, Chi Qinghua Tiexin, Zhang Zhong Platinum-group elements geochemical certified reference materials (GPt 1~7). Geostand. Newslett. J. Geostand. Geoanal. 1998, 22(2):235-246.
61. Zhang Q., Bai J., Wang Y. Analytical scheme and quality monitoring system for China Geochemical Baselines. Earth Sci. Front. 2012, 19(3):33-42. (in Chinese with English abstract).
62. Zoback M.L. Grand Challenges in Earth and Environmental Sciences - Science, Stewardship, and Service for the Twenty-First Century. Geol. Soc. Am. Today 2001, 11(12):41-47. (http://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/11/12/pdf/i1052-5173-11-12-41.pdf (last access 5 March 2014)).