Coneflower: Echinacea species

Flower Breeding and Genetics: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities for the 21st Century

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 801-824

  Ault, James R ^a  

^a CHICAGO BOTANIC GARDEN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84919695482     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-4428-1-30     Document Type: Chapter

References (41)

1. Albrecht, M. L. and C. Smith-Jochum. (1990). Germination and establishment of Echinacea spp. (Compositae). Wildflower, Journal of the National Wildflower Research Center 3(2):6-11.
2. Armitage, A. (1997). Herbaceous Perennial Plants: A Treatise on their Identification, Culture, and Garden Attributes. Stipes Publishing, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
3. Baskin, C. C., J. M. Baskin, and G. R. Hoffman. (1992). Seed dormancy in the prairie forb Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia (Asteraceae): afterripening pattern during cold stratification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 153(2):239-243.
4. Beattie, D. J. and R. Berghage. (1997). Echinea [sic] purpurea 'Magnus'. Perennial Plants Autumn 1997:4-5.
5. Beekman, M. and F. L. W. Ratnieks. (2000). Long-range foraging by the honey-bee, Apis mellifera L. Functional Ecology 14:490-496.
6. Bratcher, C. B., J. M. Dole, and J. C. Cole. (1993). Stratification improves seed germination of five native wildflower species. HortScience 28(9):899-901.
7. Chang, K. F., R. J. Howard, S. F. Hwang, and S. F. Blade. (1999). Diseases of Echinacea on the Canadian prairies. Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Agdex 630-2:1-8.
8. Chang, K. F., R. J. Howard, S. F. Blade and S. F. Hwang,. (2000a). Survey of aster yellows of Echinacea in Alberta in 1999. Canadian Plant Disease Survey 80:88-89.
9. Chang, K. F., R. J. Howard, S. F. Blade and S. F. Hwang,. (2000b). The occurrence of damping-off and root rot of Echinacea in greenhouses of Alberta in 1999. Canadian Plant Disease Survey 80:90-91.
10. Choffe, K. L., J. M. R. Victor, S. J. Murch and P. K. Saxena. (2000). In vitro regeneration of Echinacea purpurea L.: direct somatic embryogenesis and indirect shoot organogenesis in petiole culture. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Plant 36:30-36.
11. Choffe, K. L., S. J. Murch and P. K. Saxena. (2000). Regeneration of Echinacea purpurea: induction of root organogenesis from hypocotyl and cotyledon explants. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 62:227-234.
12. Coker, P. S. and N. D. Camper. (2000). In vitro culture of Echinacea purpurea L. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants 7(4):1-7.
13. Feghahati, S. M. J. and R. Neil Reese. (1994). Ethylene-, light-, and prechill-enhanced germination of Echinacea angustifolia seeds. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119(4):853-858.
14. Foster, S. (1984). Echinacea Exalted! The Botany, Culture, History, and Medicinal Uses of the Purple Coneflower. Ozark Beneficial Plant Project, New Life Farm, Drury, Missouri, USA.
15. Gao, Y. P., G. H. Zheng, and L. V. Gusta. (1998). Potassium hydroxide improves seed germination and emergence in five native plant species. HortScience 33(2):274-276.
16. Harbage, J. F. (2001). Micropropagation of Echinacea angustifolia, E. pallida, and E. purpurea from stem and seed explants. HortScience 36(2):360-364.
17. Hobbs, C. (1989). The Echinacea Handbook. Eclectic Medical Publications, Portland, Oregon, USA.
18. Holden, D. J., B. E. Ellis, and C. H. Chen. (1978). Cloning native prairie plants by tissue culture. In: Glenn-Lewin, D. C. and R. Q. Landers (eds.), Proceedings, 5th Midwest Prairie Conference. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA. 92-95.
19. Kindscher, K. (1989). Ethnobotany of purple coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia, Asteraceae) and other Echinacea species. Economic Botany 43(4):498-507.
20. Kwon Y. W. and Kim D. S. (2001). Herbicide-resistant genetically-modified crop: its risks with an emphasis on gene-flow. Weed Biology and Management 1(1):42-52.
21. Leuszler, H. K., V. J. Tepedino, and D. G. Alston, (1996). Reproductive biology of purple coneflower in southwestern North Dakota. Prairie Naturalist 28(2):91-102.
22. Li, T. S. C. (1998). Echinacea: cultivation and medicinal value. HortTechnology 8(2):122-129.
23. McGregor, R. L. (1968). The taxonomy of the genus Echinacea (Compositae). Univ. of Kansas Science Bulletin. 48(4):113-142.
24. McKeown, K. A. (1999a). A review of the taxonomy of the genus Echinacea. In: J. Janick (ed.), Perspectives on New Crops and New Uses. American Society for Horticultural Science Press, Alexandria, Virginia, USA. 482-489.
25. McKeown, K. A. (1999b). Echinacea gives the United States an opportunity to put conservation policies into practice. Diversity. 15(3):17-19.
26. Nagata, R. T. (1992). Clip-and-wash method of emasculation for lettuce. HortScience 27(8):907-908.
27. Samfield, D. M., J. M. Zajicek, and B. G. Cobb. (1990). Germination of Coreopsis lanceolata and Echinacea purpurea seeds following priming and storage. HortScience 25(12):1605-1606.
28. Sari, A. O., M. R. Morales, and J. E. Simon. (1999). Echinacea angustifolia: an emerging medicinal. In: J. Janick (ed.), Perspectives on New Crops and New Uses. American Society for Horticultural Science Press, Alexandria, Virginia, USA. 490-493.
29. Sheldon, J. W., Balick, M. J., & Laird, G. M. (1997). Medicinal plants: can utilization and conservation coexist? Advances in Economic Botany 12:1-104.
30. Smith, D. L. (1978). Planting seed production. In: J. F. Carter (ed.), Sunflower Science and Technology. Agronomy, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 19:371-372
31. Smith-Jochum, C. C. and M. L. Albrecht. (1988). Transplanting or seeding in raised beds aids field establishment of some Echinacea species. HortScience 23(6):1004-1005.
32. Swink, F. and G. Wilhelm. (1994). Plants of the Chicago Region. Indiana Academy of Science, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
33. USDA, NRCS (U. S. Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service). (2001). Eastern Purple Coneflower Echinacea angustifolia DC. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
34. USDA, NRCS. (2001). Eastern Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Moench. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
35. USDIFWS (U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service). (1979). Determination that Echinacea tennesseensis is an endangered species. Federal Register 44(110):32604-32605.
36. USDIFWS. (1992). Echinacea laevigata (smooth coneflower) determined to be endangered. Federal Register 57(196):46340-46344.
37. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1989). Tennessee Coneflower Recovery Plan. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Asheville, North Carolina, United States. 30 pp.
38. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1995). Smooth Coneflower Recovery Plan. Atlanta, Georgia, United States. 31 pp.
39. Van Gaal, T. M., S. M. Galatowitsch, and M. S. Strefeler. (1998). Ecological consequences of hybridization between a wild species (Echinacea purpurea) and related cultivar (E. purpurea 'White Swan'). Scientia Horticulturae 76:73-88.
40. Wagenius, S. (2000). Performance of a prairie mating system in fragmented habitat: self-incompatibility and limited pollen dispersal in Echinacea angustifolia. PhD Dissertation, University of Minnesota.
41. Widrlechner, M. P., C. A. Abel, and R. L. Wilson. (1996). Ornamental seed production in field cages with insect pollinators. Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagator's Society 46:512-516.