Introduction: Enterprise and deprivation

Enterprise, Deprivation and Social Exclusion: The Role of Small Business in Addressing Social and Economic Inequalities

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-15

  Southern, Alan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84919550044     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (38)

1. Abrahamson, P. (2005) 'Coping with urban poverty: changing citizens in Europe?, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29(3): 608-21.
2. Argyous, G. (1996) 'Cumulative causation and industrial evolution: Kaldor's four stages of industrialization as an evolutionary model', Journal of Economic Issues, 30(1): 97-119.
3. Arum, R. and Muller, W. (2004) The Re-emergence of Self-Employment: A comparative study of self-employment dynamics and social inequality, Oxford: Princeton University Press.
4. Bank of England (2000) Finance for Small Businesses in Deprived Communities, November 2000, London: Domestic Finance Division.
5. Bates, T. (1997) 'Michael Porter's conservative urban agenda will not revitalize America's inner cities: what will?', Economic Development Quarterly, 11(1): 39-44.
6. Bates, T. (2000) 'Financing the development of urban minority communities: lessons of history', Economic Development Quarterly, 14(3): 227-41.
7. Bhatt, N. and Tang, S.-Y. (2001) 'Making microcredit work in the United States: social, financial and administrative dimensions', Economic Development Quarterly, 15(3): 229-41.
8. Blackburn, R. and Ram, M. (2006) 'Fix or fixation? The contributions and limitations of entrepreneurship and small firms to combating social exclusion', Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 18(1): 73-89.
9. Blakely, E. J. and Small, L. (1995) 'Michael Porter: new gilder of ghettos', Review of Black Political Economy, 24(2/3): 161-82.
10. Dahl, D., Evanoff, D. D. and Spivey, M. F. (2002) 'Community Reinvestment Act enforcement and changes in targeted lending', International Regional Science Review, 25(3): 307-22.
11. Fainstein, S. and Gray, M. (1995) 'Economic development strategies for the inner city: the need for governmental intervention', Review of Black Political Economy, 24(2/3): 29-38.
12. Fritsch, M. and Mueller, P. (2004) 'Effects of new business formation on regional development over time', Regional Studies, 38(8): 961-75.
13. Gibson-Graham, J. K. (1996) The End of Capitalism (as We Knew It), Oxford: Blackwell.
14. Giddens, A. (1999) The Third Way: The renewal of social democracy, Malden, MA: Polity Press.
15. Glennerster, H., Lupton, R., Noden, P. and Power, A. (1999) 'Poverty, social exclusion and neighbourhood: studying the area bases of social exclusion', CASE paper 22, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion: London School of Economics.
16. HM Treasury (2005) Enterprise and economic opportunity in deprived areas: a consultation on proposals for a Local Enterprise Growth Initiative, March, London: The Stationery Office.
17. Kaldor, N. (1934) 'A classificatory note on the determinateness of equilibrium', The Review of Economic Studies, 1(2): 122-36.
18. Kaldor, N. (1972) 'The irrelevance of equilibrium economics', Economic Journal, 82: 1237-55.
19. Kilkenny, M. (2002) 'Community credit', International Regional Science Review, 25(3): 247-51.
20. Levitas, R. (2006) 'The concept and measurement of social exclusion', in C. Pan-tazis, D. Gordon and R. Levitas (eds) Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain, Bristol: The Policy Press.
21. Leyshon, A. and Lee, R. (2003) 'Introduction: alternative economic geographies', in A. Leyshon, R. Lee and C.C. Williams (eds) Alternative Economic Spaces, London: Sage.
22. Myrdal, G. (1944) An American Dilemma, New York: Harper & Brothers.
23. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (2004) Jobs and Enterprise in Deprived Areas, Social Exclusion Unit Report, London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
24. O'Hara, P. (2008) 'Principle of circular and cumulative causation: fusing Myrda-lian and Kaldorian growth and development dynamics', Journal of Economic Issues, XLII(2): 375-87.
25. Polanyi, K. (2001) The Great Transformation: The political and economic origins of our time, 2nd Edition, Boston: Beacon Press.
26. Porter, M. E. (1995a) 'The competitive advantage of the inner city', Harvard Business Review, May-June: 55-71.
27. Porter, M. E. (1995b) 'An economic strategy for America's inner cities: Addressing the controversy', Review of Black Political Economy, 24(2/3): 303-34.
28. Prahalad, C. K. (2005) The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating poverty through profits, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School of Publishing.
29. Rex, J. and Moore, R. (1969) Race, Community and Conflict: A study of Spark-brook, London: Oxford University Press.
30. Rosenthal, S. S. and Ross, A. (2010) 'Violent crime, entrepreneurship and cities', Journal of Urban Economics, 67: 135-49.
31. Sawicki, D. S. and Moody, M. (1995) 'Deja-vu all over again: Porter's model of inner-city development', Review of Black Political Economy; 24(2/3): 75-94.
32. Servon, L. J. (1999) Bootstrap Capital: Micro-enterprises and the American poor, Washington, DC: Brooking Institute Press.
33. Skott, P. and Auerbach, P. (1995) 'Cumulative causation and the 'new' theories of economic growth', Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 17(3): 381-402.
34. Social Investment Task Force (2003) 'Enterprising communities: wealth beyond welfare', paper presented at the Community Development Finance Association conference, Cardiff, July.
35. Storey, D. J. (1994) Understanding the Small Business Sector, London: Routledge.
36. Townsend, P. (1970) The Concept of Poverty, London: Heinemann.
37. White Haag, S. (2002) 'Community reinvestment: a review of urban outcomes and challenges', International Regional Science Review, 25(3): 252-75.
38. Williams, C. C. and Windebank, J. (2003) Poverty and the Third Way, London and New York: Routledge.