메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 759-773

Time Trends in Printed News Coverage of Female Subjects, 1880–2008

Author keywords

gender; inequality; media coverage; news; press; time trends; women

Indexed keywords


EID: 84918823798     PISSN: 1461670X     EISSN: 14699699     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1461670X.2013.834149     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 20444386588 scopus 로고
    • Changing Thrusts in Daily Newspaper Sports Reporting
    • Bandy S. J., (ed), San Diego, CA: San Diego State University Press
    • Anderson, Doug. 1988. “Changing Thrusts in Daily Newspaper Sports Reporting.” In Coroebus Triumphs, edited by S. J. Bandy, 175–190. San Diego, CA: San Diego State University Press.
    • (1988) Coroebus Triumphs , pp. 175-190
    • Anderson, D.1
  • 2
    • 78650411746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the News: Movement Organizations, Media Attention, and Public Agenda
    • Andrews, Kenneth T., and Neal Caren. 2010. “Making the News: Movement Organizations, Media Attention, and Public Agenda.” American Sociological Review 75 (6): 841–866. doi:10.1177/0003122410386689.
    • (2010) American Sociological Review , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 841-866
    • Andrews, K.T.1    Caren, N.2
  • 3
    • 2942661645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Reporter Gender on Source Selection in Newspaper Stories
    • Armstrong, Cory. 2004. “The Influence of Reporter Gender on Source Selection in Newspaper Stories.” Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly 81 (1): 139–154. doi:10.1177/107769900408100110.
    • (2004) Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-154
    • Armstrong, C.1
  • 6
    • 77954599071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access: News and Blog Analysis for the Social Sciences
    • Paper read at 19th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2010), Raleigh, NC: April
    • Bautin, Mikhail, Charles Ward, Akshay Patil, and Steven Skiena. 2010. “Access: News and Blog Analysis for the Social Sciences.” Paper read at 19th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2010), Raleigh, NC, April26–30, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Bautin, M.1    Ward, C.2    Patil, A.3    Skiena, S.4
  • 7
    • 0029503806 scopus 로고
    • Women's Gains or Men's Losses? A Closer Look at the Shrinking Gender Gap in Earnings
    • Bernhardt, Annette, Martina Morris, and Mark S. Handcock. 1995. “Women's Gains or Men's Losses? A Closer Look at the Shrinking Gender Gap in Earnings.” American Journal of Sociology 101 (2): 302–328. doi:10.1086/230726.
    • (1995) American Journal of Sociology , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-328
    • Bernhardt, A.1    Morris, M.2    Handcock, M.S.3
  • 8
    • 84972635839 scopus 로고
    • The Content of News Photos: Roles Portrayed by Men and Women
    • Blackwood, Roy E. 1983. “The Content of News Photos: Roles Portrayed by Men and Women.” Journalism Quarterly 60 (4): 710–714. doi:10.1177/107769908306000420.
    • (1983) Journalism Quarterly , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 710-714
    • Blackwood, R.E.1
  • 9
    • 0004286782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: New Press
    • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1998. On Television. New York, NY: New Press.
    • (1998) On Television
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 10
    • 84916885172 scopus 로고
    • Sports Inc.: The Influence of the Mass Media
    • Boutilier Mary, SanGiovanni Lucinda, (eds), Tonbridge, Kent: Human Kinetics
    • Boutilier, Mary, and Lucinda SanGiovanni. 1983. “Sports Inc.: The Influence of the Mass Media.” In The Sporting Woman, edited by Mary Boutilier and Lucinda SanGiovanni, 183–218. Tonbridge, Kent: Human Kinetics.
    • (1983) The Sporting Woman , pp. 183-218
    • Boutilier, M.1    SanGiovanni, L.2
  • 11
    • 0009101943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Path of Most Resistance: The Long Road Toward Gender Equity in Intercollegiate Athletics
    • Brake, Deborah, and Elizabeth Catlin. 1996. “The Path of Most Resistance: The Long Road Toward Gender Equity in Intercollegiate Athletics.” Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 3: 51–94.
    • (1996) Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy , vol.3 , pp. 51-94
    • Brake, D.1    Catlin, E.2
  • 12
    • 70649112795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Men's and Women's Labor Force Participation Rates
    • January, Accessed January 24, 2012
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2007. “Changes in Men's and Women's Labor Force Participation Rates”. United States Department of Labor, January 10, 2007. Accessed January 24, 2012. http://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2007/jan/wk2/art03.htm.
    • (2007)
  • 13
    • 84925931480 scopus 로고
    • Mass Media and the Women's Movement: 1900-1977
    • Cancian, Francesca M, and Bonnie L. Ross. 1981. “Mass Media and the Women's Movement: 1900-1977.” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 17 (1): 9–26. doi:10.1177/002188638101700102.
    • (1981) The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-26
    • Cancian, F.M.1    Ross, B.L.2
  • 15
    • 16344380670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting New(s) Agendas, an Introduction
    • Carter C., Branston G., Allan S., (eds), London: Routledge
    • Carter, Cynthia, Gill Branston, and Stuart Allan. 1998. “Setting New(s) Agendas, an Introduction.” In News, Gender and Power, edited by C. Carter, G. Branston, and S. Allan, 1–9. London: Routledge.
    • (1998) News, Gender and Power , pp. 1-9
    • Carter, C.1    Branston, G.2    Allan, S.3
  • 16
    • 2942644243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in the Newsroom: Influences of Female Editors and Reporters on the News Agenda
    • Craft, Stephanie, and Wayne Wanta. 2004. “Women in the Newsroom: Influences of Female Editors and Reporters on the News Agenda.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 81 (1): 124–138. doi:10.1177/107769900408100109.
    • (2004) Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-138
    • Craft, S.1    Wanta, W.2
  • 17
    • 84925978398 scopus 로고
    • Sexist Bias in Eight Newspapers
    • Davis, Junetta. 1982. “Sexist Bias in Eight Newspapers.” Journalism Quarterly 59 (3): 456–460. doi:10.1177/107769908205900316.
    • (1982) Journalism Quarterly , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 456-460
    • Davis, J.1
  • 18
    • 77949345982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Do Women Get a Voice? Explaining the Presence of Female News Sources in Belgian News Broadcasts (2003–5)
    • De Swert, Knut, and Mark Hooghe. 2010. “When Do Women Get a Voice? Explaining the Presence of Female News Sources in Belgian News Broadcasts (2003–5).” European Journal of Communication 25 (1): 69–84. doi:10.1177/0267323109354229.
    • (2010) European Journal of Communication , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-84
    • De Swert, K.1    Hooghe, M.2
  • 19
    • 79960734871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gender Wage Gap 2009
    • September, Accessed January 24, 2012
    • Drago, Robert, and Claudia Williams. 2010. “The Gender Wage Gap 2009.” Institute for Women's Policy Research (IWPR), September 2010. Accessed January 24, 2012. http://www.iwpr.org/publications/pubs/the-gender-wage-gap-2009.
    • (2010)
    • Drago, R.1    Williams, C.2
  • 21
    • 77949557637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gender Revolution: Uneven and Stalled
    • England, Paula. 2010. “The Gender Revolution: Uneven and Stalled.” Gender & Society 24 (2): 149–166. doi:10.1177/0891243210361475.
    • (2010) Gender & Society , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-166
    • England, P.1
  • 23
    • 8144226398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) 2005
    • Accessed December 30, 2011
    • Gallagher, Margaret. 2005. “Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) 2005.” World Association of Christian Communication. Accessed December 30, 2011. http://www.whomakesthenews.org/images/stories/website/gmmp_reports/2005/gmmp-report-en-2005.pdf.
    • (2005)
    • Gallagher, M.1
  • 24
    • 8144226398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) 2010
    • Accessed December 30, 2011
    • Gallagher, Margaret. 2010. “Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) 2010.” World Association of Christian Communication. Accessed December 30, 2011. http://www.whomakesthenews.org/images/stories/website/gmmp_reports/2010/global/gmmp_global_report_en.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • Gallagher, M.1
  • 26
    • 16344369798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News Analysis: Women Still Don't Rate in The New York Times Coverage
    • Gibbons, Sheila J. 2000. “News Analysis: Women Still Don't Rate in The New York Times Coverage.” Media Report to Women 28: 5.
    • (2000) Media Report to Women , vol.28 , pp. 5
    • Gibbons, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 33744517398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘Quiet Revolution’ That Transformed Women's Employment, Education, and Family
    • Goldin, Claudia. 2006. “The ‘Quiet Revolution’ That Transformed Women's Employment, Education, and Family.” American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 96 (2): 1–21. doi:10.1257/000282806777212350.
    • (2006) American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-21
    • Goldin, C.1
  • 29
    • 33947630237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the Gender Gap in College
    • Goldin, Claudia, L. Katz, and I. Kuziemko. 2006. “The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the Gender Gap in College.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 20 (4): 133–156. doi:10.1257/jep.20.4.133.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 133-156
    • Goldin, C.1    Katz, L.2    Kuziemko, I.3
  • 30
    • 0037926287 scopus 로고
    • Gender Representation in Newspaper Business Sections
    • Greenwald, Marilyn S. 1990. “Gender Representation in Newspaper Business Sections.” Newspaper Research Journal 11: 68–73. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED296353.
    • (1990) Newspaper Research Journal , vol.11 , pp. 68-73
    • Greenwald, M.S.1
  • 32
    • 33748950184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender Bias in the 1996 Olympic Games: A Comparative Analysis
    • Higgs, Cartiona T., Karen H. Weiller, and Scott B. Martin. 2003. “Gender Bias in the 1996 Olympic Games: A Comparative Analysis.” Journal of Sport & Social Issues 27 (1): 52–64. doi:10.1177/0193732502239585.
    • (2003) Journal of Sport & Social Issues , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-64
    • Higgs, C.T.1    Weiller, K.H.2    Martin, S.B.3
  • 33
    • 84916889934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underexposed: Women's Athletics Still Do Not Get the Same Coverage as Men's Sports Do
    • Huggins, S. 1997. “Underexposed: Women's Athletics Still Do Not Get the Same Coverage as Men's Sports Do.” Coaching Women's Basketball 11: 25–27.
    • (1997) Coaching Women's Basketball , vol.11 , pp. 25-27
    • Huggins, S.1
  • 34
    • 84918809532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF)
    • IWMF. 2011. Global Report on the Status of Women in the News Media. vol. 2012. Washington, DC: International Women's Media Foundation (IWMF).
    • (2011) Global Report on the Status of Women in the News Media , vol.2012
  • 35
    • 84874765807 scopus 로고
    • Gender Differentiation in the New York Times, 1885 and 1985
    • Jolliffee, Lee. 1989. “Gender Differentiation in the New York Times, 1885 and 1985.” Journalism Quarterly 66 (3): 683–691. doi:10.1177/107769908906600322.
    • (1989) Journalism Quarterly , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 683-691
    • Jolliffee, L.1
  • 36
    • 84937304047 scopus 로고
    • Women Editors at the “Seven Sisters” Magazines, 1965–1985: Did They Make a Difference?
    • Jolliffee, Lee and Terri Catlett. 1994. “Women Editors at the “Seven Sisters” Magazines, 1965–1985: Did They Make a Difference?” Journalism Quarterly 71 (4): 800–808. doi:10.1177/107769909407100404.
    • (1994) Journalism Quarterly , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 800-808
    • Jolliffee, L.1    Catlett, T.2
  • 37
    • 84972343790 scopus 로고
    • The Distorted Mirror: Press Coverage of Women Candidates for Statewide Office
    • Kahn, Kim F. 1994. “The Distorted Mirror: Press Coverage of Women Candidates for Statewide Office.” Journal of Politics 56 (1): 154–173. doi:10.2307/2132350.
    • (1994) Journal of Politics , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-173
    • Kahn, K.F.1
  • 38
    • 0000516628 scopus 로고
    • Women Candidates in the News: An Examination of Gender Differences in US Senate Campaign Coverage
    • Kahn, Kim F., and Edie N. Goldenberg. 1991. “Women Candidates in the News: An Examination of Gender Differences in US Senate Campaign Coverage.” Public Opinion Quarterly 55 (2): 180–199. doi:10.1086/269251.
    • (1991) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 180-199
    • Kahn, K.F.1    Goldenberg, E.N.2
  • 39
    • 0003136708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media Coverage of the Post Title IX Female Athlete: A Feminist Analysis of Sport, Gender, and Power
    • Kane, Mary J. 1996. “Media Coverage of the Post Title IX Female Athlete: A Feminist Analysis of Sport, Gender, and Power.” Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 3: 95–127. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/djglp3&div=7&g_sent=1&collection=journals.
    • (1996) Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy , vol.3 , pp. 95-127
    • Kane, M.J.1
  • 40
    • 0031312107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Portrayal of Women's Images in Magazine Advertisements: Goffman's Gender Analysis Revisited
    • Kang, Mee-Eun. 1997. “The Portrayal of Women's Images in Magazine Advertisements: Goffman's Gender Analysis Revisited.” Sex Roles 37 (11–12): 979–996. doi:10.1007/BF02936350.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.37 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 979-996
    • Kang, M.-E.1
  • 41
    • 30844441070 scopus 로고
    • An Algorighm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution
    • Lappin, Shalom, and Herbert J. Leass. 1994. “An Algorighm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution.” Computational Linguistics 20 (4). http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/J/J94/J94-4002.pdf.
    • (1994) Computational Linguistics , vol.20 , Issue.4
    • Lappin, S.1    Leass, H.J.2
  • 42
    • 16344369053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of Women in News and Photos: Comparing Content to Perceptions
    • Len-Rios, Maria E, Shelly Rodgers, Esther Thorson, and Doyle Yoon. 2005. “Representation of Women in News and Photos: Comparing Content to Perceptions.” Journal of Communication 55 (1): 152–168.
    • (2005) Journal of Communication , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-168
    • Len-Rios, M.E.1    Rodgers, S.2    Thorson, E.3    Yoon, D.4
  • 44
    • 34249046433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At Colleges, Women are leaving Men in the Dust
    • July, 2006. Accessed January 24, 2012 2012
    • Lewin, Tamar. 2006. “At Colleges, Women are leaving Men in the Dust”. New York Times, July 9, 2006 2006. Accessed January 24, 2012 2012. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/education/09college.html?pagewanted=all.
    • (2006)
    • Lewin, T.1
  • 45
    • 0039690403 scopus 로고
    • Sex Role Messages in Television Commercials: An Update
    • Lovdal, Lynn T. 1989. “Sex Role Messages in Television Commercials: An Update.” Sex Roles 21 (11–12): 715–724. doi:10.1007/BF00289804.
    • (1989) Sex Roles , vol.21 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 715-724
    • Lovdal, L.T.1
  • 46
    • 56249100040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Generation of Environmental Warnings: Avian Influenza and Global Warming
    • Mazur, Allan. 2009. “American Generation of Environmental Warnings: Avian Influenza and Global Warming.” Human Ecology Review 16: 17–26.
    • (2009) Human Ecology Review , vol.16 , pp. 17-26
    • Mazur, A.1
  • 47
    • 78651466764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books
    • Michel, Jean-Baptiste, Yuan K. Shen, Aviva P. Aiden, Adrian Veres, Matthew K. Gray,The Google Books Team, Joseph P. Pickett. 2011. “Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books.” Science 331 (6014):176–182. doi:10.1126/science.1199644.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , Issue.6014 , pp. 176-182
    • Michel, J.-B.1    Shen, Y.K.2    Aiden, A.P.3    Veres, A.4    Gray, M.K.5    Pickett, J.P.6
  • 48
    • 84925888998 scopus 로고
    • The Content of News Photos: Women's and Men's Roles
    • Miller, Susan H. 1975. “The Content of News Photos: Women's and Men's Roles.” Journalism Quarterly 52 (1): 70–75. doi:10.1177/107769907505200112.
    • (1975) Journalism Quarterly , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-75
    • Miller, S.H.1
  • 51
    • 84916903287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women Now Dominate Higher Education at Every Degree Level; The Female-Male Degree Gap Grows
    • Accessed January 2012
    • Perry, Mark J. 2009 “Women Now Dominate Higher Education at Every Degree Level; The Female-Male Degree Gap Grows.” Carpe Diem. Accessed January 2012. http://mjperry.blogspot.com/2009/06/women-dominate-higher-education-at.html.
    • (2009)
    • Perry, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 0037588415 scopus 로고
    • Gender Representation in Elite Newspapers
    • Potter, James W. 1985. “Gender Representation in Elite Newspapers.” Journalism Quarterly 62 (3): 636–640. doi:10.1177/107769908506200327.
    • (1985) Journalism Quarterly , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 636-640
    • Potter, J.W.1
  • 53
    • 84919468925 scopus 로고
    • Woman as Sign in Television News
    • Rakow, Lana F., and Kimberlie Kranich. 1991. “Woman as Sign in Television News.” Journal of Communication 41 (1): 8–23. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02289.x.
    • (1991) Journal of Communication , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-23
    • Rakow, L.F.1    Kranich, K.2
  • 54
    • 84918818076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Fixing’ Stereotypes in News Photos: A Synergistic Approach with the Los Angeles Times
    • Rodgers, Shelly, and Esther Thorson. 2000. “‘Fixing’ Stereotypes in News Photos: A Synergistic Approach with the Los Angeles Times.” Visual Communication Quarterly 7 (3):8–7. doi:10.1080/15551390009363436.
    • (2000) Visual Communication Quarterly , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 7-8
    • Rodgers, S.1    Thorson, E.2
  • 55
    • 0345768681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Socialization Perspective on Male and Female Reporting
    • Rodgers, Shelly, and Esther Thorson. 2003. “A Socialization Perspective on Male and Female Reporting.” Journal of Communication 53 (4): 658–675. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02916.x.
    • (2003) Journal of Communication , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 658-675
    • Rodgers, S.1    Thorson, E.2
  • 56
    • 81555204270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and News: A Long Winding Road
    • Ross, Karen, and Cynthia Carter. 2011. “Women and News: A Long Winding Road.” Media, Culture & Society 33 (8): 1148–1165. doi:10.1177/0163443711418272.
    • (2011) Media, Culture & Society , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1148-1165
    • Ross, K.1    Carter, C.2
  • 57
    • 47749100120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contested Masculinities: The New Jew and the Construction of Black and Palestinian Athletes in Israeli Media
    • Shor, Eran. 2008. “Contested Masculinities: The New Jew and the Construction of Black and Palestinian Athletes in Israeli Media.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 32 (3): 255–277. doi:10.1177/0193723508316376.
    • (2008) Journal of Sport and Social Issues , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-277
    • Shor, E.1
  • 58
    • 78650259043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sport, National Identity, and Media Discourse over Foreign Athletes in Israel
    • Shor, Eran and Yuval Yonay. 2010. “Sport, National Identity, and Media Discourse over Foreign Athletes in Israel.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 16 (3–4): 483–503. doi:10.1080/13537113.2010.527239.
    • (2010) Nationalism and Ethnic Politics , vol.16 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 483-503
    • Shor, E.1    Yonay, Y.2
  • 59
    • 78651111880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Play and Shut Up’: The Silencing of Palestinian Athletes in Israeli Media
    • Shor, Eran, and Yuval Yonay. 2011. “‘Play and Shut Up’: The Silencing of Palestinian Athletes in Israeli Media.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34 (2): 229–247. doi:10.1080/01419870.2010.503811.
    • (2011) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-247
    • Shor, E.1    Yonay, Y.2
  • 61
    • 8144226398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) 2000
    • Accessed on December 30, 2011
    • Spears, George, and Kasia Seydegart. 2000. “Who Makes the News? Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) 2000.” World Association of Christian Communication. Accessed on December 30, 2011. http://whomakesthenews.org/images/stories/website/gmmp_reports/2000/gmmp_2000.pdf.
    • (2000)
    • Spears, G.1    Seydegart, K.2
  • 62
    • 0039716852 scopus 로고
    • Gender as a Factor in Newsroom Managers' Views on Covering the Private Lives of Politicians
    • Splichal, Sigman L, and Bruce Garrison. 1995. “Gender as a Factor in Newsroom Managers' Views on Covering the Private Lives of Politicians” Mass Communication Review 22: 101–108.
    • (1995) Mass Communication Review , vol.22 , pp. 101-108
    • Splichal, S.L.1    Garrison, B.2
  • 63
    • 0009038264 scopus 로고
    • The Symbolic Annihilation of Women by the Mass Media
    • Tuchman Gaye, Daniels Arlene Kaplan, Benet James, (eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Tuchman, Gaye. 1978. “The Symbolic Annihilation of Women by the Mass Media.” In Hearth and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Media, edited by Gaye Tuchman, Arlene Kaplan Daniels and James Benet, 3–38. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1978) Hearth and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Media , pp. 3-38
    • Tuchman, G.1
  • 64
    • 84920645771 scopus 로고
    • Women's Depiction by the Mass Media
    • Tuchman, Gaye. 1979. “Women's Depiction by the Mass Media.” Signs 4 (3): 528–542. doi:10.1086/493636.
    • (1979) Signs , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 528-542
    • Tuchman, G.1
  • 65
    • 84875534709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Only Fifteen Minutes? The Social Stratification of Fame in Printed Media
    • van de Rijt, Arnout, Eran Shor, Charles Ward, and Steven Skiena. 2013. “Only Fifteen Minutes? The Social Stratification of Fame in Printed Media.” American Sociological Review 78 (2): 266–289. doi:10.1177/0003122413480362.
    • (2013) American Sociological Review , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-289
    • van de Rijt, A.1    Shor, E.2    Ward, C.3    Skiena, S.4
  • 66
    • 84970370035 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Women and the News
    • van Zoonen, Liesbet. 1988. “Rethinking Women and the News.” European Journal of Communication 3 (1): 35–53. doi:10.1177/0267323188003001003.
    • (1988) European Journal of Communication , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-53
    • van Zoonen, L.1
  • 68
    • 0038602600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women Making News: Gender as a Variable in Source Selection and Use
    • Zoch, Lynn, and Judy V. Turk. 1998. “Women Making News: Gender as a Variable in Source Selection and Use.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 75 (4): 762–775. doi:10.1177/107769909807500410.
    • (1998) Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 762-775
    • Zoch, L.1    Turk, J.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.