메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue , 2014, Pages 57-71

Why and how to measure forest governance at local level: A set of indicators

Author keywords

Assessment; Forest governance; Forest policy; Indicators; Local level; Scale

Indexed keywords

FORESTRY; INDICATORS (INSTRUMENTS); SURVEYS;

EID: 84918782067     PISSN: 13899341     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2013.07.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 83255171499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate adaptation, local institutions and rural livelihoods
    • International Forestry Resources and Institutions Program, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan
    • Agrawal A., Perrin N. Climate adaptation, local institutions and rural livelihoods. IFRI Working Paper W08I-6 2008, International Forestry Resources and Institutions Program, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan.
    • (2008) IFRI Working Paper W08I-6
    • Agrawal, A.1    Perrin, N.2
  • 2
    • 0036210465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatialities of globalization
    • Amin A. Spatialities of globalization. Environ. Plan. A 2002, 34(3):385-399.
    • (2002) Environ. Plan. A , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-399
    • Amin, A.1
  • 4
    • 71749119078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests, discourses, institutions. A discursive-institutional analysis of global forest governance
    • Arts B., Buizer M. Forests, discourses, institutions. A discursive-institutional analysis of global forest governance. For. Policy Econ. 2009, 11:340-347.
    • (2009) For. Policy Econ. , vol.11 , pp. 340-347
    • Arts, B.1    Buizer, M.2
  • 5
    • 84892351051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The governance capacity of (new) policy arrangements: a reflexive approach
    • B. Arts, P. Leroy (Eds.) Institutional Dynamics in Environmental Governance
    • Arts B., Goverde H. The governance capacity of (new) policy arrangements: a reflexive approach. Environment & Policy 2006, 47:69-92. B. Arts, P. Leroy (Eds.).
    • (2006) Environment & Policy , vol.47 , pp. 69-92
    • Arts, B.1    Goverde, H.2
  • 6
    • 84892325797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political modernisation
    • B. Arts, P. Leroy (Eds.) Institutional Dynamics in Environmental Governance
    • Arts B., van Tatenhove J. Political modernisation. Environment & Policy 2006, 47:21-43. B. Arts, P. Leroy (Eds.).
    • (2006) Environment & Policy , vol.47 , pp. 21-43
    • Arts, B.1    van Tatenhove, J.2
  • 7
    • 84897104119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest governance: mainstream and critical views. ETFRN, moving forward with forest governance
    • Arts B., Visseren-Hamakers I.J. Forest governance: mainstream and critical views. ETFRN, moving forward with forest governance. ETFRN News 2012, 53:3-10.
    • (2012) ETFRN News , vol.53 , pp. 3-10
    • Arts, B.1    Visseren-Hamakers, I.J.2
  • 9
    • 60349112978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commons in a multi-level world
    • Berkes F. Commons in a multi-level world. Int. J. Commons 2008, 2(1):1-6.
    • (2008) Int. J. Commons , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Berkes, F.1
  • 10
    • 79951768506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devolution of environment and resources governance: trends and future
    • Berkes F. Devolution of environment and resources governance: trends and future. Environ. Conserv. 2010, 37(4):489-500.
    • (2010) Environ. Conserv. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-500
    • Berkes, F.1
  • 11
    • 79953052989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When landscape planning becomes landscape governance, what happens to the science?
    • Beunen R., Opdam P. When landscape planning becomes landscape governance, what happens to the science?. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2011, 100:324-326.
    • (2011) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.100 , pp. 324-326
    • Beunen, R.1    Opdam, P.2
  • 13
    • 84919387324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental program and policy evaluation
    • Wiley Periodicals and the American Evaluation Association, (Available online at URL:M. Birnbaum, P. Mickwitz (Eds.
    • Environmental program and policy evaluation. New Directions for Evaluation 2009, 122:112. Wiley Periodicals and the American Evaluation Association, (Available online at URL: www.interscience.wiley.com.). M. Birnbaum, P. Mickwitz (Eds.).
    • (2009) New Directions for Evaluation , vol.122 , pp. 112
  • 14
    • 84919402143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-system governance within the EU rural development policy: a proposal for LAGs self-evaluation in the LEADER program
    • (Available on-line at URL:
    • Birolo L., Secco L., Da Re R., Cesaro L. Multi-system governance within the EU rural development policy: a proposal for LAGs self-evaluation in the LEADER program. Int. Agric. Policy 2013, 4(4). (Available on-line at URL: http://econpapers.repec.org/article/agseiapai/153856.htm).
    • (2013) Int. Agric. Policy , vol.4 , Issue.4
    • Birolo, L.1    Secco, L.2    Da Re, R.3    Cesaro, L.4
  • 15
    • 67650741405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social networks in natural resource governance: what relational patterns make a difference?
    • Bodin Ö., Crona B. The role of social networks in natural resource governance: what relational patterns make a difference?. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2009, 19(3):366-374.
    • (2009) Glob. Environ. Chang. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-374
    • Bodin, Ö.1    Crona, B.2
  • 18
    • 85007288548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving forward with forest governance - a synthesis. ETFRN, moving forward with forest governance
    • Broekhoven G., von Scheliha S., Shannon M., Savenije H. Moving forward with forest governance - a synthesis. ETFRN, moving forward with forest governance. ETFRN News 2012, 53:7-15.
    • (2012) ETFRN News , vol.53 , pp. 7-15
    • Broekhoven, G.1    von Scheliha, S.2    Shannon, M.3    Savenije, H.4
  • 19
    • 79954478429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance, scale, and the environment: the importance of recognizing knowledge claims in transdisciplinary arenas
    • (Available on-line at URL:
    • Buizer M., Arts B., Kok K. Governance, scale, and the environment: the importance of recognizing knowledge claims in transdisciplinary arenas. Ecol. Soc. 2011, 16(1):21. (Available on-line at URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss1/art21/).
    • (2011) Ecol. Soc. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 21
    • Buizer, M.1    Arts, B.2    Kok, K.3
  • 20
    • 84919402142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in forest policy processes: apple pie or new mode of governance?
    • G. Buttoud (Ed.
    • Participation in forest policy processes: apple pie or new mode of governance?. Swiss Forest Journal, special issue 2006, 157(10). G. Buttoud (Ed.).
    • (2006) Swiss Forest Journal, special issue
  • 21
    • 33846293065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and information in a multilevel world
    • (Available on-line at URL:
    • Cash D.W., Adger W.N., Berkes F., Garden P., Lebel L., Olsson P., Pritchard L., Young O. Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and information in a multilevel world. Ecol. Soc. 2006, 11(2):8. (Available on-line at URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art8/).
    • (2006) Ecol. Soc. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 8
    • Cash, D.W.1    Adger, W.N.2    Berkes, F.3    Garden, P.4    Lebel, L.5    Olsson, P.6    Pritchard, L.7    Young, O.8
  • 22
    • 80053263699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key components of good forest governance in ASEAN. Part I: overarching principles and criteria
    • Cashore B. Key components of good forest governance in ASEAN. Part I: overarching principles and criteria. Exlibris 2009, (6):1-8.
    • (2009) Exlibris , Issue.6 , pp. 1-8
    • Cashore, B.1
  • 23
    • 80053263699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key components of good forest governance in ASEAN. Part II: institutional fit, policy substance, policy instruments, and evaluation
    • Cashore B. Key components of good forest governance in ASEAN. Part II: institutional fit, policy substance, policy instruments, and evaluation. Exlibris 2009, (6):9-20.
    • (2009) Exlibris , Issue.6 , pp. 9-20
    • Cashore, B.1
  • 28
    • 77953113279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an enhanced evaluation of European rural development policy reflections on United Kingdom experience
    • Dwyer J., Bradley D., Hill B. Towards an enhanced evaluation of European rural development policy reflections on United Kingdom experience. Écon. Rurale 2008, 5:53-79.
    • (2008) Écon. Rurale , vol.5 , pp. 53-79
    • Dwyer, J.1    Bradley, D.2    Hill, B.3
  • 29
    • 84919402140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a White Paper, European Commission, Brussels
    • EC European Governance, a White Paper 2001, European Commission, Brussels.
    • (2001)
  • 30
    • 84919402139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuropeAid Cooperation Office, European Commission, Brussels
    • EC Project cycle management guidelines. Aid Delivery Methods 2004, vol. 1. EuropeAid Cooperation Office, European Commission, Brussels.
    • (2004) Aid Delivery Methods , vol.1
  • 31
    • 84919402138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working paper on capturing impacts of leader and of measures to improve quality of life in rural areas
    • DG for Agriculture and Rural Development, Brussels
    • EENRD Working paper on capturing impacts of leader and of measures to improve quality of life in rural areas. Evaluation Expert Network for Rural Development 2010, DG for Agriculture and Rural Development, Brussels.
    • (2010) Evaluation Expert Network for Rural Development
  • 32
    • 84919402137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance research agenda for FLEGT
    • EFI FLEGT Facility, European Forest Institute, Tropenbos International, (Available on-line at URL:
    • EFI/Tropenbos International Governance research agenda for FLEGT. Towards Global Forest Governance Research and Action 2013, EFI FLEGT Facility, European Forest Institute, Tropenbos International, (Available on-line at URL: http://www.euflegt.efi.int/files/attachments/euflegt/publications_2013/flegt-in-action_research_agenda_280113_b.pdf).
    • (2013) Towards Global Forest Governance Research and Action
  • 33
    • 13944256675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego network betweenness
    • Everett M., Borgatti S.P. Ego network betweenness. Soc. Netw. 2005, 27(1):31-38.
    • (2005) Soc. Netw. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Everett, M.1    Borgatti, S.P.2
  • 37
    • 0033951543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of scale and the human dimensions of global change: a survey
    • Gibson C.C., Ostrom E., Ahn T.K. The concept of scale and the human dimensions of global change: a survey. Ecol. Econ. 2000, 32:217-239.
    • (2000) Ecol. Econ. , vol.32 , pp. 217-239
    • Gibson, C.C.1    Ostrom, E.2    Ahn, T.K.3
  • 39
    • 4243180814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, (Available on-line at URL:
    • Hanneman R.A., Riddle M. Introduction to Social Network Methods 2005, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, (Available on-line at URL: http://faculty.ucr.edu/~hanneman/).
    • (2005) Introduction to Social Network Methods
    • Hanneman, R.A.1    Riddle, M.2
  • 41
    • 84919402132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European forest governance: issues at stake and the way forward
    • European Forest Institute, Joensuu, (Available on-line at URL:
    • Hogl K., Pülzl H. European forest governance: issues at stake and the way forward. Presentation of Preliminary Results of the "ThinkForest" Study 2013, European Forest Institute, Joensuu, (Available on-line at URL: http://www.thinkforest.efi.int/files/attachments/events/2012/presentations_hogl_and_pulzl.pdf).
    • (2013) Presentation of Preliminary Results of the "ThinkForest" Study
    • Hogl, K.1    Pülzl, H.2
  • 42
    • 84878476512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the challenges to integration: embracing complexity in forest policy design through multi-level governance
    • J. Rayner, A. Buck, P. Katila (Eds.) Embracing Complexity: Meeting the Challenges of International Forest Governance. A Global Assessment Report. Prepared by the Global Forest Expert Panel on the International Forest Regime
    • Howlett M., Rayner J., Goehler D., Heidbreder E., Perron-Welch F., Rukundo O., Verkooijen P., Wildburger C. Overcoming the challenges to integration: embracing complexity in forest policy design through multi-level governance. International Union of Forest Research Organizations, World Series 2010, 28:93-110. J. Rayner, A. Buck, P. Katila (Eds.).
    • (2010) International Union of Forest Research Organizations, World Series , vol.28 , pp. 93-110
    • Howlett, M.1    Rayner, J.2    Goehler, D.3    Heidbreder, E.4    Perron-Welch, F.5    Rukundo, O.6    Verkooijen, P.7    Wildburger, C.8
  • 43
    • 85007394575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating policy processes: the governance analytical framework (GAF
    • (Available online at URL:H. Hurni, U. Wiesmann (Eds.) NCCR North-South Synthesis: 403-424
    • Hufty M. Investigating policy processes: the governance analytical framework (GAF). Geographica Bernensia 2010, (Available online at URL: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2019005). H. Hurni, U. Wiesmann (Eds.).
    • (2010) Geographica Bernensia
    • Hufty, M.1
  • 44
    • 79952624162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance assessments for local stakeholders: what the world governance assessment offers
    • Overseas Development Institute, London and Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation
    • Hyden G., Mease K., Foresti M., Fritz V. Governance assessments for local stakeholders: what the world governance assessment offers. Working Paper 287 2008, Overseas Development Institute, London and Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation.
    • (2008) Working Paper 287
    • Hyden, G.1    Mease, K.2    Foresti, M.3    Fritz, V.4
  • 45
    • 84919402129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining policy outputs. The possibility to combine Social Network Analysis with other methodologies
    • University of Greenwich, London
    • Ingold K. Explaining policy outputs. The possibility to combine Social Network Analysis with other methodologies. Working Paper presented at the 4th UK Social Network Conference, 18-20 July 2008 2008, University of Greenwich, London.
    • (2008) Working Paper presented at the 4th UK Social Network Conference, 18-20 July 2008
    • Ingold, K.1
  • 46
    • 77955899510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change in mountain regions: how local communities adapt to extreme events
    • Ingold K., Balsiger J., Hirschi C. Climate change in mountain regions: how local communities adapt to extreme events. Local Environ. 2010, 15(7):651-661.
    • (2010) Local Environ. , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 651-661
    • Ingold, K.1    Balsiger, J.2    Hirschi, C.3
  • 49
    • 84859114123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide governance indicators. Methodology and analytical issues
    • The World Bank Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth Team
    • Kaufmann D., Kraay A., Mastruzzi M. The worldwide governance indicators. Methodology and analytical issues. Policy Research Working Paper 5430 2010, The World Bank Development Research Group, Macroeconomics and Growth Team.
    • (2010) Policy Research Working Paper 5430
    • Kaufmann, D.1    Kraay, A.2    Mastruzzi, M.3
  • 51
    • 15844413745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polity Press, Cambridge
    • Kjaer A.M. Governance 2004, Polity Press, Cambridge.
    • (2004) Governance
    • Kjaer, A.M.1
  • 52
    • 71749112183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discourse and expertise in forest and environmental governance - an overview
    • Kleinschmit D., Böcher M., Giessen L. Discourse and expertise in forest and environmental governance - an overview. For. Policy Econ. 2009, 11(5-6):309-312.
    • (2009) For. Policy Econ. , vol.11 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 309-312
    • Kleinschmit, D.1    Böcher, M.2    Giessen, L.3
  • 53
    • 44849109713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive comparison of state forest institutions by a causative benchmark-model
    • Krott M., Stevanov M. Comprehensive comparison of state forest institutions by a causative benchmark-model. Allg. Forst- Und Jagdzeitung 2008, 179(4):57-64.
    • (2008) Allg. Forst- Und Jagdzeitung , vol.179 , Issue.4 , pp. 57-64
    • Krott, M.1    Stevanov, M.2
  • 56
    • 84919395516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common framework to assess and monitor forest governance. ETFRN, moving forward with forest governance
    • Maidell M., Cheney E., Rametsteiner E. A common framework to assess and monitor forest governance. ETFRN, moving forward with forest governance. ETFRN News 2012, 53:55-63.
    • (2012) ETFRN News , vol.53 , pp. 55-63
    • Maidell, M.1    Cheney, E.2    Rametsteiner, E.3
  • 57
    • 60349127700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting, subsidiarity, and community-based environmental governance beyond the local level
    • Marshall Nesting, subsidiarity, and community-based environmental governance beyond the local level. Int. J. Commons 2008, 2(1):75-97.
    • (2008) Int. J. Commons , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-97
    • Marshall1
  • 60
    • 30444432069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "good governance" concept revisited
    • Nanda V.P. The "good governance" concept revisited. Ann. Am. Acad. Pol. Soc. Sci. 2006, 603(1):269-283.
    • (2006) Ann. Am. Acad. Pol. Soc. Sci. , vol.603 , Issue.1 , pp. 269-283
    • Nanda, V.P.1
  • 61
    • 33748178621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The administrative capacity of new types of governance
    • Nelissen N. The administrative capacity of new types of governance. Publ. Organ. Rev. 2002, 2(1):5-22.
    • (2002) Publ. Organ. Rev. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-22
    • Nelissen, N.1
  • 62
    • 84919393041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance assessment. Overview of governance assessment frameworks and results from the 2006 World Governance Assessment
    • Overseas Development Institute, (Available on-line at URL:
    • ODI Governance assessment. Overview of governance assessment frameworks and results from the 2006 World Governance Assessment. Learning Workshop, 15.02.2007 2007, Overseas Development Institute, (Available on-line at URL: http://www.odi.org.uk/work/projects/00-07-world-governance-assessment/findings.html).
    • (2007) Learning Workshop, 15.02.2007
  • 64
    • 0347458419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, (Available on-line at URL:
    • OECD Glossary of Key Terms in Evaluation and Results Based Management 2010, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, (Available on-line at URL: http://www.oecd.org/development/peer-reviews/2754804.pdf).
    • (2010) Glossary of Key Terms in Evaluation and Results Based Management
  • 65
    • 84919402125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality standards for development evaluation
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, (Available on-line at URL:
    • OECD Quality standards for development evaluation. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series 2012, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, (Available on-line at URL: http://www.oecd.org/dac/evaluation/qualitystandards.pdf).
    • (2012) DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
  • 68
    • 84858149655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance features for successful REDD+ projects organization
    • Pettenella D., Brotto L. Governance features for successful REDD+ projects organization. For. Policy Econ. 2012, 18:46-52.
    • (2012) For. Policy Econ. , vol.18 , pp. 46-52
    • Pettenella, D.1    Brotto, L.2
  • 69
    • 3843110280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity, group size and collective action: the role of institutions in forest management
    • Poteete A.R., Ostrom E. Heterogeneity, group size and collective action: the role of institutions in forest management. Dev. Chang. 2004, 35(3):435-461.
    • (2004) Dev. Chang. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-461
    • Poteete, A.R.1    Ostrom, E.2
  • 70
    • 67650293853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stakeholders analysis and social network analysis in natural resources management
    • Prell C., Hubacek K., Reed M. Stakeholders analysis and social network analysis in natural resources management. Soc. Nat. Resour. 2009, 22(6):501-518.
    • (2009) Soc. Nat. Resour. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-518
    • Prell, C.1    Hubacek, K.2    Reed, M.3
  • 72
    • 0036901447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grounding international modes of governance into National Forest Programmes
    • Pülzl H., Rametsteiner E. Grounding international modes of governance into National Forest Programmes. For. Policy Econ. 2002, 4(4):259-268.
    • (2002) For. Policy Econ. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-268
    • Pülzl, H.1    Rametsteiner, E.2
  • 73
    • 67349239025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance concepts and their application in forest policy initiatives from global to local levels
    • Rametsteiner E. Governance concepts and their application in forest policy initiatives from global to local levels. Small Scale For. 2009, 8:143-158.
    • (2009) Small Scale For. , vol.8 , pp. 143-158
    • Rametsteiner, E.1
  • 74
    • 78149475666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to eat an elephant: a bottom-up approach to climate policy
    • Rayner S. How to eat an elephant: a bottom-up approach to climate policy. Clim. Pol. 2010, 10:615-621.
    • (2010) Clim. Pol. , vol.10 , pp. 615-621
    • Rayner, S.1
  • 75
    • 0003167613 scopus 로고
    • Glocalization: time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity
    • SAGE, London, M. Featherstone, S. Lash, R. Robertson (Eds.
    • Robertson R. Glocalization: time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity. Global Modernities 1995, 25-44. SAGE, London. M. Featherstone, S. Lash, R. Robertson (Eds.).
    • (1995) Global Modernities , pp. 25-44
    • Robertson, R.1
  • 79
    • 80053244744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure governance in forestry: key dimensions and indicators from emerging economic mechanisms
    • Secco L., Da Re R., Gatto P., Taku Tassa D. How to measure governance in forestry: key dimensions and indicators from emerging economic mechanisms. Ger. J. For. Sci. 2011, (5&6):69-81.
    • (2011) Ger. J. For. Sci. , Issue.5-6 , pp. 69-81
    • Secco, L.1    Da Re, R.2    Gatto, P.3    Taku, T.D.4
  • 80
    • 84919328205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are National Forest Programmes valid instruments for improving governance? ETFRN, moving forward with forest governance
    • Sepp C., Mann S. Are National Forest Programmes valid instruments for improving governance? ETFRN, moving forward with forest governance. ETFRN News 2012, 53:177-185.
    • (2012) ETFRN News , vol.53 , pp. 177-185
    • Sepp, C.1    Mann, S.2
  • 83
    • 0002123934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither global nor local: "glocalization" and the politics of scale
    • Guilford Press, New York, K. Cox (Ed.
    • Swyngedouw E. Neither global nor local: "glocalization" and the politics of scale. Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local 1997, 137-166. Guilford Press, New York. K. Cox (Ed.).
    • (1997) Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local , pp. 137-166
    • Swyngedouw, E.1
  • 84
    • 84919402120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance indicators
    • United Nations Development Programme
    • UNDP Governance indicators. A User's Handbook 2006, United Nations Development Programme.
    • (2006) A User's Handbook
  • 85
    • 84919402119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A users' guide to measuring local governance
    • Oslo Governance Center, (Available on-line at URL:
    • UNDP A users' guide to measuring local governance. United Nations Development Programme 2009, Oslo Governance Center, (Available on-line at URL: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/librarypage/democratic-governance/local_governance/a-users-guide-to-measuring-local-governance-html).
    • (2009) United Nations Development Programme
  • 86
    • 84919402118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries
    • (Available on-line at URL:
    • UNFCCC Reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries. Background Note. United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change 2012, (Available on-line at URL: http://unfccc.int/methods_and_science/lulucf/items/4123.php).
    • (2012) Background Note. United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change
  • 87
    • 64449083485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short history of Dutch forest policy: The 'de-institutionalisation' of a policy arrangement
    • Veenman S., Liefferink D., Arts B. A short history of Dutch forest policy: The 'de-institutionalisation' of a policy arrangement. For. Policy Econ. 2009, 11(3):202-208.
    • (2009) For. Policy Econ. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 202-208
    • Veenman, S.1    Liefferink, D.2    Arts, B.3
  • 88
    • 77954080734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roots for good forest Outcomes: an analytical framework for governance reforms
    • The World Bank, Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Washington, DC
    • WB-ARD Roots for good forest Outcomes: an analytical framework for governance reforms. Report no. 49572-GLB 2009, The World Bank, Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Washington, DC.
    • (2009) Report no. 49572-GLB


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.