메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 353-385

U.S. Foreign Policy and the Arab Spring: Balancing Values and Interests

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84918588758     PISSN: 10604367     EISSN: 19493606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1949-3606.2012.00158.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 85095671508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Libya rebel fighters clash in Tripoli, 5 fighters dead
    • Retrieved February 19, 2012, from
    • Al-Shaheibi, R., & Michael, M. (2012, January 3). Libya rebel fighters clash in Tripoli, 5 fighters dead. The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 19, 2012, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/03/libya-rebel-factions-clash_n_1181137.html
    • (2012) The Huffington Post
    • Al-Shaheibi, R.1    Michael, M.2
  • 2
    • 84870907066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Libya: From revolt to state-building
    • K. M. Pollack, &, D. L. Byman, (Eds.),,). Washington, DC, Brookings Institution Press
    • Al-Turk, A. (2011). Libya: From revolt to state-building. In K. M. Pollack & D. L. Byman (Eds.), The Arab awakening: America and the transformation of the Middle East (pp. 117–127). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2011) The Arab awakening: America and the transformation of the Middle East , pp. 117-127
    • Al-Turk, A.1
  • 3
    • 85095665040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brookings Institution, Retrieved January 16, 2012 from
    • Assessing Obama's Middle East policies. (2012, January 16). Brookings Institution. Retrieved January 16, 2012 from http://www.brookings.edu/events/2011/1121_obama_middle_east.aspx?p=1
    • (2012)
  • 4
    • 84871034776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • $1 billion, one dictator
    • Retrieved December 21, 2011, from
    • Baron, K. (2011, October 21). $1 billion, one dictator. National Journal. Retrieved December 21, 2011, from http://www.nationaljournal.com/for-1-billion-one-dictator-muammar-el-qaddafi-20111020
    • (2011) National Journal
    • Baron, K.1
  • 5
    • 84918869182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian church is a strong voice opposing intervention in Syria
    • p
    • Barry, E. (2012, May 31). Russian church is a strong voice opposing intervention in Syria. The New York Times, p. A1.
    • (2012) The New York Times , pp. A1
    • Barry, E.1
  • 6
    • 85095667733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . A U.S. double-standard for Bahrain?, CBS News, Retrieved February 21, 2012, from
    • Bentley, J. (2012, February 20). A U.S. double-standard for Bahrain? CBS News. Retrieved February 21, 2012, from http://www.cbsnews.com/2102-503543_162-57381364.html?tag=contentMain;contentBody
    • (2012)
    • Bentley, J.1
  • 7
    • 85095664631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albert Beveridge supports imperialism before the U.S. senate, January 1900
    • G. A. Donaldon, (Ed.),,). New York, Longman
    • Beveridge, A. (2003). Albert Beveridge supports imperialism before the U.S. senate, January 1900. In G. A. Donaldon (Ed.), American foreign policy: The twentieth century in documents (pp. 9–10). New York: Longman.
    • (2003) American foreign policy: The twentieth century in documents , pp. 9-10
    • Beveridge, A.1
  • 8
    • 84922299173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arab Spring and American ideals
    • p
    • Bush, G. W. (2012, May 18). The Arab Spring and American ideals. The Wall Street Journal, p. A13.
    • (2012) The Wall Street Journal , pp. A13
    • Bush, G.W.1
  • 9
    • 85095673968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. resumes arms sales to Bahrain, activists feel abandoned
    • Retrieved June 1, 2012, from
    • Chick, K. (2012, May 14). U.S. resumes arms sales to Bahrain, activists feel abandoned. The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved June 1, 2012, from http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2012/0514/US-resumes-arms-sales-to-Bahrain.-Activists-feel-abandoned
    • (2012) The Christian Science Monitor
    • Chick, K.1
  • 10
    • 85033358040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obama and Putin meet at last, but deadlock on Syria strategy
    • p
    • Cooper, H. (2012, June 19). Obama and Putin meet at last, but deadlock on Syria strategy. The New York Times, p. A6.
    • (2012) The New York Times , pp. A6
    • Cooper, H.1
  • 11
    • 85095669209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Annapolis and beyond The United States and the pursuit of Arab-Israeli peace [Rush Transcript]. Retrieved December 19, 2011, from
    • Council on Foreign Relations. (2008, April 2). Annapolis and beyond: The United States and the pursuit of Arab-Israeli peace [Rush Transcript]. Retrieved December 19, 2011, from http://www.cfr.org/israel/annapolis-beyond-united-states-pursuit-arab-israeli-peace-video/p16755
    • (2008)
  • 12
    • 85095665212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Arabiya News, Retrieved June 21, 2012, from
    • Egypt delays poll result to study appeals from Mursi and Shafiq. (2012, June 20). Al-Arabiya News. Retrieved June 21, 2012, from http://www.english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/06/20/221791.html
    • (2012)
  • 13
    • 85095669416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Jazeera, Retrieved February 16, 2012, from
    • Egypt's Brotherhood warns U.S. over aid cut-off. (2012, February 16). Al-Jazeera. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/02/2012216192619753593.html
    • (2012)
  • 14
    • 85095665610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Jazeera, Retrieved June 25, 2012, from
    • Egypt's Morsi calls for unity after poll win. (2012, June 25). Al-Jazeera. Retrieved June 25, 2012, from http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/06/2012625605722974.html.
    • (2012)
  • 16
    • 85095665884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bahrain court upholds convictions of nine doctors
    • p
    • Fahim, K. (2012, June 12). Bahrain court upholds convictions of nine doctors. The New York Times, p. A14.
    • (2012) The New York Times , pp. A14
    • Fahim, K.1
  • 18
    • 85095665562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Washington Post, Retrieved February 24, 2012, from
    • “Friends of Syria” pledge support for Syrian opposition, Clinton blasts Russia, China for veto (2012, February 24). The Washington Post. Retrieved February 24, 2012, from http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle-east/friends-of-syria-to-call-for-un-to-start-planning-syria-peacekeeping-mission/2012/02/24/gIQA0LudXR_story.html
    • (2012)
  • 19
    • 82955216428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Middle East studies missed the Arab Spring
    • Gause, F. G., III. (2011, July/August). Why Middle East studies missed the Arab Spring. Foreign Affairs, 90(4), 81–90.
    • (2011) Foreign Affairs , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 81-90
    • Gause, F.G.1
  • 20
    • 84900218165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamists and the Brotherhood
    • K. M. Pollack, &, D. L. Byman, (Eds.),,). Washington, DC, Brookings Institution Press
    • Hamid, S. (2011). Islamists and the Brotherhood. In K. M. Pollack & D. L. Byman (Eds.), The Arab awakening: America and the transformation of the Middle East (pp. 29–38). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2011) The Arab awakening: America and the transformation of the Middle East , pp. 29-38
    • Hamid, S.1
  • 21
    • 85095668670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The liberal tradition in America
    • D. T. Cannon, J. J. Coleman, K. R. Mayer, (Eds.),, 6th, ed.,,). New York, W. W. Norton
    • Hartz, L. (2011). The liberal tradition in America. In D. T. Cannon, J. J. Coleman, & K. R. Mayer (Eds.), The enduring debate: Classic and contemporary readings in American politics (6th ed., 3–8). New York: W. W. Norton.
    • (2011) The enduring debate: Classic and contemporary readings in American politics , pp. 3-8
    • Hartz, L.1
  • 22
    • 84894283202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Syria, reliant on Russia for weapons and food, old bonds run deep
    • p
    • Herszenhorn, D. M. (2012, February 19). For Syria, reliant on Russia for weapons and food, old bonds run deep. The New York Times, p. A11.
    • (2012) The New York Times , pp. A11
    • Herszenhorn, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 85095668473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Brotherhood says Egypt uprising “overturned.” Al-Jazeera. Retrieved June 15, 2012, from
    • Hill, E. (2012, June 15). Brotherhood says Egypt uprising “overturned.” Al-Jazeera. Retrieved June 15, 2012, from http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/06/201261542225870265.html
    • (2012)
    • Hill, E.1
  • 24
    • 85095669751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Syria Sexual assault in detention. Retrieved June 15, 2012, from
    • Human Rights Watch. (2012). Syria: Sexual assault in detention. Retrieved June 15, 2012, from http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/15/syria-sexual-assault-detention
    • (2012)
  • 28
    • 85095668710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blow to Egypt transition as court dissolves parliament
    • p
    • Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2012a, June 15). Blow to Egypt transition as court dissolves parliament. The New York Times, p. A1.
    • (2012) The New York Times , pp. A1
    • Kirkpatrick, D.D.1
  • 29
    • 84952921520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Named Egypt's winner, Islamist makes history
    • p
    • Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2012b, June 25). Named Egypt's winner, Islamist makes history. The New York Times, p. A1.
    • (2012) The New York Times , pp. A1
    • Kirkpatrick, D.D.1
  • 30
    • 84865147686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overtures to Egypt's Islamists reverse longtime U.S. policy
    • Retrieved January 4, 2012, from
    • Kirkpatrick, D. D., & Myers, S. L. (2012, January 4). Overtures to Egypt's Islamists reverse longtime U.S. policy. The New York Times. Retrieved January 4, 2012, from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/04/world/middleeast/us-reverses-policy-in-reaching-out-to-muslim-brotherhood.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=overtures%20to%20egypts%20islamists&st=cse
    • (2012) The New York Times
    • Kirkpatrick, D.D.1    Myers, S.L.2
  • 32
    • 85095671664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russia sending missile systems to shield Syria
    • A8
    • Kramer, A. E. (2012, June 16). Russia sending missile systems to shield Syria. The New York Times, pp. A1, A8.
    • (2012) The New York Times , pp. A1
    • Kramer, A.E.1
  • 34
    • 85095672274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Friends” of Syria expected to spar over arming rebels
    • p
    • Malas, N. (2012, February 21). “Friends” of Syria expected to spar over arming rebels. The Wall Street Journal, p. A9.
    • (2012) The Wall Street Journal , pp. A9
    • Malas, N.1
  • 35
    • 85095665144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamas and the Palestinian authority
    • K. Yambert, (Ed.),, 2nd, ed.,). Boulder, CO, Westview Press
    • Matthews, M. (2010). Hamas and the Palestinian authority. In K. Yambert (Ed.), The contemporary Middle East (2nd ed., pp. 147–156). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (2010) The contemporary Middle East , pp. 147-156
    • Matthews, M.1
  • 36
    • 85095672620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bahrain: The revolution that wasn't
    • Retrieved January 16, 2012, from
    • McEvers, K. (2012, January 5). Bahrain: The revolution that wasn't. National Public Radio. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from http://www.npr.org/2012/01/05/144637499/bahrain-the-revolution-that-wasnt
    • (2012) National Public Radio
    • McEvers, K.1
  • 37
    • 85095671718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The do-nothing strategy
    • Retrieved September 26, 2011, from
    • Miller, A.D. (2011, September 22). The do-nothing strategy. Foreign Policy. Retrieved September 26, 2011, from http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/09/22/the_do_nothing_strategy
    • (2011) Foreign Policy
    • Miller, A.D.1
  • 39
    • 85095671477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mainsprings of American foreign policy
    • B. W. Jentleson, 4th, ed.,). New York, W. W. Norton
    • Morgenthau, H. (2010). The mainsprings of American foreign policy. In B. W. Jentleson, American foreign policy: The dynamics of choice in the 21st century (4th ed., pp. 198–201). New York: W. W. Norton.
    • (2010) American foreign policy: The dynamics of choice in the 21st century , pp. 198-201
    • Morgenthau, H.1
  • 40
    • 85095667305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egyptian documents show limits of evidence in case against Americans
    • p
    • Nordland, R., & Kirkpatrick, D. D. (2012, February 21). Egyptian documents show limits of evidence in case against Americans. The New York Times, p. A9.
    • (2012) The New York Times , pp. A9
    • Nordland, R.1    Kirkpatrick, D.D.2
  • 41
    • 85095668467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle East realignment: The Arab upheaval
    • . New York, The Foreign Policy Association
    • Norton, A. R. (2012a). Middle East realignment: The Arab upheaval. In Great decisions 2012 (pp. 5–15). New York: The Foreign Policy Association.
    • (2012) Great decisions 2012 , pp. 5-15
    • Norton, A.R.1
  • 42
    • 85095671424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing seasons in the Arab world
    • . New York, Foreign Policy Association
    • Norton, A. R. (2012b). Changing seasons in the Arab world. In Great decisions 2012 (pp. 16–17). New York: Foreign Policy Association.
    • (2012) Great decisions 2012 , pp. 16-17
    • Norton, A.R.1
  • 44
    • 85095673023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Remarks by the president on a new beginning, Cairo University. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from
    • Obama, B. (2009, June 4). Remarks by the president on a new beginning, Cairo University. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-at-Cairo-University-6-04-09/
    • (2009)
    • Obama, B.1
  • 45
    • 85095667289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Remarks by the president on the situation in Libya. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from
    • Obama, B. (2011a, March 18). Remarks by the president on the situation in Libya. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/18/remarks-president-situation-libya
    • (2011)
    • Obama, B.1
  • 46
    • 85095670437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from
    • Obama, B. (2011b, May 19). Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa. Retrieved January 16, 2012, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/05/19/remarks-president-middle-east-and-north-africa
    • (2011)
    • Obama, B.1
  • 47
    • 85095664662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Remarks by the president in state of the union address. Retrieved January 26, 2012, from
    • Obama, B. (2012). Remarks by the president in state of the union address. Retrieved January 26, 2012, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/01/24/remarks-president-state-union-address
    • (2012)
    • Obama, B.1
  • 48
    • 84940037721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obama and the Arab Spring: historian Juan Cole. (2011, June 14). Christian Century, pp. 10–11.
    • (2011) Christian Century , pp. 10-11
  • 49
    • 84904738313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p
    • Obama's Middle East vision balances idealism with realism. (2011, May 20). USA Today, p. 8A.
    • (2011) USA Today , pp. 8A
  • 50
    • 84882164855 scopus 로고
    • Case study of the effect of international law on foreign policy decision making: The United States intervention in the Dominican Republic in 1965
    • Papermaster, D. I. (1989). Case study of the effect of international law on foreign policy decision making: The United States intervention in the Dominican Republic in 1965. Texas International Law Journal, 24(3), 463–498.
    • (1989) Texas International Law Journal , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 463-498
    • Papermaster, D.I.1
  • 51
    • 0010813149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8th, ed.). Boston, Houghton Mifflin
    • Ray, J. L., & Kaarbo, J. (2005). Global politics (8th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
    • (2005) Global politics
    • Ray, J.L.1    Kaarbo, J.2
  • 52
    • 84938222868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C.I.A. said to aid in steering arms to Syrian rebels
    • A12
    • Schmitt, E. (2012, June 21). C.I.A. said to aid in steering arms to Syrian rebels. The New York Times, pp. A1, A12.
    • (2012) The New York Times , pp. A1
    • Schmitt, E.1
  • 53
    • 85095671286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carl Schurz opposes expansion after the Spanish-American war, January 1899
    • G. A. Donaldon, (Ed.),,). New York, Longman
    • Schurz, C. (2003). Carl Schurz opposes expansion after the Spanish-American war, January 1899. In G. A. Donaldon (Ed.), American foreign policy: The twentieth century in documents (pp. 3–9). New York: Longman.
    • (2003) American foreign policy: The twentieth century in documents , pp. 3-9
    • Schurz, C.1
  • 55
    • 85079269740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bahrain is nervously awaiting report on its forgotten revolt
    • Retrieved December 21, 2011, from
    • Shadid, A. (2011, November 21). Bahrain is nervously awaiting report on its forgotten revolt. The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2011, from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/world/middleeast/bahrain-nervously-awaits-revolt-reports-findings.html?_r=1&ref=world
    • (2011) The New York Times
    • Shadid, A.1
  • 56
    • 85095670623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russia and China brave Arab and Western fury to veto UN resolution on Syria
    • Retrieved February 9, 2012, from
    • Spencer, R. (2012, February 4). Russia and China brave Arab and Western fury to veto UN resolution on Syria. The Telegraph. Retrieved February 9, 2012, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9061919/Russia-and-China-brave-Arab-and-Western-fury-to-veto-UN-resolution-on-Syria.html
    • (2012) The Telegraph
    • Spencer, R.1
  • 57
    • 85095665974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . The White House. Retrieved on June 25, 2012, from
    • Statement by the press secretary on Egypt. (2012, June 24). The White House. Retrieved on June 25, 2012, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/06/24/statement-press-secretary-egypt
    • (2012)
  • 58
    • 85095673835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Jazeera, Retrieved June 25, 2012, from
    • Syrian officers and troops defect to Turkey. (2012, June 25). Al-Jazeera. Retrieved June 25, 2012, from http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/06/201262591339810933.html
    • (2012)
  • 59
    • 85095665855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Persian Gulf region
    • K. Yambert, (Ed.),, 2nd, ed.,). Boulder, CO, Westview Press
    • Telhami, S. (2010a). The role of the Persian Gulf region. In K. Yambert (Ed.), The contemporary Middle East (2nd ed., pp. 221–231). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (2010) The contemporary Middle East , pp. 221-231
    • Telhami, S.1
  • 60
    • 85095665005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some questions, some answers
    • K. Yambert, (Ed.),, 2nd, ed.,). Boulder, CO, Westview Press
    • Telhami, S. (2010b). Some questions, some answers. In K. Yambert (Ed.), The contemporary Middle East (2nd ed., pp. 355–365). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (2010) The contemporary Middle East , pp. 355-365
    • Telhami, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.