Natural and anthropogenic Cd isotope variations

Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry

Volumn 1, Issue , 2012, Pages 125-154

  Rehkamper M ^a   Wombacher, F ^b   Horner, T J ^c   Xue, Z ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVAPORATION; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; ISOTOPES; NUTRIENTS; SEAWATER; TRACE ELEMENTS;

ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES; BIOLOGICAL UPTAKE; EVAPORATION AND CONDENSATION; GLOBAL CLIMATES; ISOTOPE MEASUREMENTS; NATURALLY OCCURRING; NUTRIENT UTILIZATION; PARTIAL EVAPORATION;

CADMIUM;

EID: 84918545770     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-10637-8_8     Document Type: Chapter

References (148)

1. Abouchami W et al (2009) The Cd isotope signature of the Southern Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU 90, Fall Meet. Suppl: Abstract PP13A-1376
2. AbouchamiWet al (2010a) Cd isotopes, a proxy for water mass and nutrient uptake in the Southerm Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU 91, Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl: Abstract CO13A-03
3. Abouchami W et al (2010b) In search of a common reference material for cadmium isotope studies. 2010 Goldschmidt Conference A2
4. Andersen T, Knutsen AB (1962) Anion-exchange study. I. Adsorption of some elements in HBr-solutions. Acta Chem Scand 16: 849-854
5. Angeli I (2004) A consistent set of nuclear rms charge radii: properties of the radius surface R (N, Z). At Data Nucl Data 87: 185-206
6. Aston FW (1935) The isotopic constitution and atomic weights of hafnium, thorium, rhodium, titanium, zirconium, calcium, gallium, silver, carbon, nickel, cadmium, iron and indium. Proc R Soc Lond A 149: 396-405
7. Aylett BJ (1973) Group IIB-cadmium. In: Trotman-Dickenson AF (ed) Comprehensive inorganic chemistry. Pergamon, Oxford
8. 205Pb in the early solar system. Earth Planet Sci Lett 291: 39-47
9. Balistrieri L, Brewer PG, Murray JW (1981) Scavenging residence times of trace metals and surface chemistry of sinking particles in the deep sea. Deep Sea Res 28: 101-121
10. Balistrieri LS et al (2008) Fractionation of Cu and Zn isotopes during adsorption onto amorphous Fe(III) oxyhydroxide: experimental mixing of acid rock drainage and ambient river water. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72: 311-328
11. Barling J, Arnold GL, Anbar AD (2001) Natural mass-dependent variations in the isotopic composition of molybdenum. Earth Planet Sci Lett 193: 447-457
12. Bender ML, Gagner CL (1976) Dissolved copper, nickel, and cadmium in the Sargasso Sea. J Mar Res 34: 327-339
13. Bermin J et al (2006) The determination of the isotopic composition of Cu and Zn in seawater. Chem Geol 226: 280-297
14. Biegeleisen J (1996) Nuclear size and shape effects in chemical reactions. Isotope chemistry of the heavy elements. J Am Chem Soc 118: 3676-3680
15. Blum JD (2011) Chapter 12 Applications of stable mercury isotopes to biogeochemistry. In: Baskaran MM (ed) Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry. Springer, Berlin
16. Böhlke JK et al (2005) Isotopic compositions of the elements, 2001. J Phys Chem Ref Data 34: 57-67
17. Boyle EA, Sclater F, Edmond JM (1976) On the marine geochemistry of cadmium. Nature 263: 42-44
18. Boyle EA (1981) Cadmium, zinc, copper, and barium in foraminifera tests. Earth Planet Sci Lett 53: 11-35
19. Boyle EA, Keigwin LD (1982) Deep circulation of the North Atlantic over the last 200,000 years: geochemical evidence. Science 218: 784-787
20. Boyle EA (1988) Cadmium: chemical tracer of deepwater paleoceanography. Paleoceanography 3: 471-489
21. 13C paleochemical ocean distributions during the Stage 2 glacial maximum. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 20: 245-287
22. Bruland KW (1980) Oceanographic distributions of cadmium, zinc, nickel, and copper in the North Pacific. Earth Planet Sci Lett 47: 176-198
23. Bruland KW (1983) Trace elements in sea-water. In: Ripley JP, Chester R (eds) Chemical oceanography. Academic Press, London
24. Buchachenko AL (2001) Magnetic isotope effect: nuclear spin control of chemical reactions. J Phys ChemA 105: 9995-10011
25. Chizhikov DM (1966) Cadmium. Pergamon, Oxford
26. Cloquet C, Carignan J, Libourel G (2005a) Kinetic isotope fractionation of Cd and Zn during condensation. Eos Trans. AGU 86 Fall Meet. Suppl: Abstract V41F-1523
27. Cloquet C et al (2005b) Natural cadmium isotopic variations in eight geological reference materials (NIST SRM 2711, BCR 176, GSS-1, GXR-1, GXR-2, GSD-12, Nod-P-1, Nod-A-1) and anthropogenic samples, measured by MC-ICP-MS. Geostand Geoanalyt Res 29: 95-106
28. Cloquet C et al (2006) Tracing source pollution in soils using cadmium and lead isotopes. Environ Sci Technol 40: 2525-2530
29. Collier R, Edmond JM (1984) The trace element geochemistry of marine biogenic particulate matter. Prog Oceanogr 13: 113-199
30. Cotton FA, Wilkinson G (1988) Advanced inorganic chemistry. Wiley, New York
31. Criss RE (1999) Principles of stable isotope distribution. Oxford University Press, Oxford
32. 2concentration. Nature 402: 165-167
33. Cullen JT (2006) On the nonlinear relationship between dissolved cadmium and phosphate in the modern global ocean: could chronic iron limitation of phytoplankton growth cause the kink? Limnol Oceanogr 51: 1369-1380
34. 27Al ratio. Lunar Planet Sci Conf XXXVI Abstract No: 2334
35. de Baar HJW et al (1994) Cadmium versus phosphate in the world ocean. Mar Chem 46: 261-281
36. de Baar HJW, La Roche J (2002) Trace metals in the oceans: evolution, biology and global change. In: Wefer G, Lamy F, Mantoura F (eds) Marine science frontiers for Europe. Springer, Berlin
37. De La Rocha CL et al (1998) Silicon-isotope composition of diatoms as an indicator of past oceanic change. Nature 395: 680-683
38. Dixon JL et al (2006) Cadmium uptake by marine micro-organisms in the English Channel and Celtic Sea. Aquat Microb Ecol 44: 31-43
39. Dodson MH (1963) A theoretical study of the use of internal standards for precise isotopic analysis by the surface ionization technique: part I-General first-order algebraic solutions. J Sci Instrum 40: 289-295
40. Donat JR, Bruland KW (1995) Trace elements in the oceans. In: Salbu B, Steinnes E (eds) Trace elements in natural waters. CRC Press, Boca Raton
41. Doucelance R, Manhès G (2001) Reevaluation of precise lead isotope measurements by thermal ionization mass spectrometry: comparison with determinations by plasma source mass spectrometry. Chem Geol 176: 361-377
42. Elderfield H, Rickaby REM (2000) Oceanic Cd/P ratio and nutrient utilization in the glacial Southern Ocean. Nature 405: 305-310
43. Estrade N et al (2009) Mercury isotope fractionation during liquid-vapor evaporation experiments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73: 2693-2711
44. Faris JP, Buchanan RF (1964) Anion exchange characteristics of elements in nitric acid medium. Anal Chem 36: 1157-1158
45. Frank M (2002) Radiogenic isotopes: tracers of past ocean circulation and erosional input. Rev Geophys 40: 1-38
46. Frew RD, Hunter KA (1992) Influence of Southern Ocean waters on the cadmium-phosphate properties of the global ocean. Nature 360: 144-146
47. Fujii T, Moynier F, Albarède F (2009a) The nuclear field shift effect in chemical exchange reactions. Chem Geol 267: 139-156
48. Fujii T et al (2009b) Nuclear field shift effect in the isotope exchange reaction of cadmium using a crown ether. Chem Geol 267: 157-163
49. Galer SJG (1999) Optimal double and triple spiking for high precision lead isotopic measurements. Chem Geol 157: 255-274
50. Gao B et al (2008) Precise determination of cadmium and lead isotopic compositions in river sediments. Anal Chim Acta 612: 114-120
51. Gault-Ringold M et al (2009) Cadmium isotopic compositions and nutrient cycling in the Southern Ocean. Goldschmidt Conference A418
52. Hein JR et al (1997) Iron and manganese oxide mineralization in the Pacific. In: Nicholson K, Hein JR, Bühn B, Dasgupta S (eds) Manganese mineralization: geochemistry and mineralogy of terrestrial and marine deposits. Special Publications, London
53. Heinrichs H, Schulz-Dobrick B, Wedepohl KH (1980) Terrestrial geochemistry of Cd, Bi, Tl, Pb, Zn, and Rb. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 44: 1519-1533
54. Henderson GM (2002) New oceanic proxies for paleoclimate. Earth Planet Sci Lett 203: 1-13
55. Hendry KR et al (2008) Cadmium and phosphate in coastal Antarctic seawater: implications for Southern Ocean nutrient cycling. Mar Chem 112: 149-157
56. Hofmann A (1971) Fractionation correction for mixed-isotope spikes of Sr, K, and Pb. Earth Planet Sci Lett 10: 397-402
57. Holleman AF, Wiberg E, Wiberg N (1985) Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie (91-100 ed). de Gruyter, Berlin
58. Horner TJ et al (2010) Ferromanganese crusts as archives of deep water Cd isotope compositions. Geochem Geophys Geosys 11: Q04001. doi: 10.1029/2009GC002987
59. Hu Z, Gao S (2008) Upper crustal abundances of trace elements: a revision and update. Chem Geol 253: 205-221
60. 36contents of meteorites and their relation to chemical and nuclear effects. J Geophys Res 70: 3475-3484
61. John SG et al (2008) Zinc stable isotopes in seafloor hydrothermal vent fluids and chimneys. Earth Planet Sci Lett 269: 17-28
62. Johnson CM, Beard BL, Albarède F (Eds.) (2004) Geochemistry of Non-Traditional Stable Isotopes, 454 pp., Mineralogical Society, Washington, DC
63. Juillot F et al (2008) Zn isotopic fractionation caused by sorption on goethite and 2-lines ferrihydrite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72: 4886-4900
64. Knyazev DA, Myasoedov NF (2001) Specific effects of heavy nuclei in chemical equilibrium. Separ Sci Technol 36: 1677-1696
65. Korkisch J (1989) Handbook of ion exchange resins: their application to inorganic analytical chemistry. CRC Press, Boca
66. Raton Kraus KA, Nelson F (1955) Anion Exchange Studies of the Fission Products, paper presented at International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, United Nations, New York, Geneva, 1956
67. Lacan F et al (2006) Cadmium isotopic composition in the ocean. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70: 5104-5118
68. Lagos M et al (2008) The Earth’s missing lead may not be in the core. Nature 456: 89-92
69. Lane TW et al (2005) A cadmium enzyme from a marine diatom. Nature 435: 42
70. Lea DW (2006) Elemental and isotopic proxies of past ocean temperatures. In: Elderfield H (ed) The oceans and marine geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam
71. Leland WT, Nier AO (1948) The relative abundances of the zinc and cadmium isotopes. Phys Rev 73: 1206
72. Li Y-H, Schoonmaker JE (2005) Chemical composition and mineralogy of marine sediments. In: Mackenzie FT (ed) Sediments, diagenesis, and sedimentary rocks. Elsevier, Amsterdam
73. Lodders K (2003) Solar system abundances and condensation temperatures of the elements. Astrophys J 591: 1220-1247
74. Lynch-Stieglitz J (2006) Tracers of past ocean circulation. In: Elderfield H (ed) The oceans and marine geochemistry. Elsevier, Amsterdam
75. Manhès G, Göpel C (2003) Heavy stable isotope measurements with thermal ionization mass spectrometry: non mass-dependent fractionation effects between even and uneven isotopes. Geophys Res Abstr 5: 10936
76. Manhès G, Göpel C (2007) Mass-independant fractionationation during TIMS measurements: evidence of nuclear shift effect? Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71: A618
77. Maréchal CN, Télouk P, Albarède F (1999) Precise analysis of copper and zinc isotopic compositions by plasma-source mass spectrometry. Chem Geol 156: 251-273
78. Maréchal CN et al (2000) Abundance of zinc isotopes as a marine biogeochemical tracer. Geochem Geophys Geosys 1: 1999GC000029
79. Martin JM, Whitfield M (1983) River input of chemical elements to the ocean. In: Wong CS, Boyle EA, Bruland KW, Burton JD, Goldberg ED (eds) Trace metals in seawater. Plenum, New York
80. McDonough WF (1990) Constraints on the composition of the continental lithospheric mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 101: 1-18
81. McDonough WF, Sun S-s (1995) The composition of the Earth. Chem Geol 120: 223-253
82. McDonough WF (2005) Compositional model for the Earth’s core. In: Davis AM (ed) Meteorites, comets, and planets. Elsevier, Amsterdam
83. Measures C (2007) GEOTRACES-an international study of the global marine biogeochemical cycles of trace elements and their isotopes. Chem d Erde Geochem 67: 85-131
84. Nielsen SG, RehkämperM (2011) Chapter 13 Thallium isotopes and their application to problems in earth and environmental science. In: Baskaran MM (ed) Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry. Springer, Berlin
85. Nier AO (1936) A mass-spectrographic study of the isotopes of argon, potassium, rubidium, zinc and cadmium. Phys Rev 50: 1041-1045
86. Nriagu JO (Ed.) (1981) Cadmium in the Environment. Part II: Health Effects, 908 pp., Wiley & Sons, New York
87. Nriagu JO, Pacyna JM (1988) Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature 333: 134-139
88. Palme H, Larimer JW, Lipschutz ME (1988) Moderately volatile elements. In: Kerridge JF, MatthewsMS (eds) Meteorites and the early solar system. University of Arizona Press, Tucson
89. Palme H, O’Neill HStC (2005) Cosmochemical estimates of mantle composition. In: Carlson RW (ed) The mantle and core. Elsevier, Amsterdam
90. Pfennig G, Klewe-Nebenius H, Seelmann-Eggebert W (1998) Chart of the nuclides. ForschungszentrumKarlsruhe, Karlsruhe
91. Pokrovsky OS, Viers J, Freydier R (2005) Zinc stable isotope fractionation during its adsorption on oxides and hydroxides. J Coll Interf Sci 291: 192-200
92. Price NM, Morel FMM (1990) Cadmium and cobalt substitution for zinc in marine diatom. Nature 344: 658-660
93. Prizkow W et al (2007) The isotope abundances and the atomic weight of cadmium by a metrological approach. Int J Mass Spectrom 261: 74-85
94. Rehkämper M, Schönbächler M, Stirling CH (2001) Multiple collector ICP-MS: introduction to instrumentation, measurement techniques and analytical capabilities. Geostand Newslett 25: 23-40
95. Rehkämper M et al (2002) Thallium isotope variations in seawater and hydrogenetic, diagenetic, and hydrothermal ferromanganese deposits. Earth Planet Sci Lett 197: 65-81
96. Rehkämper M et al (2004) Cenozoic marine geochemistry of thallium deduced from isotopic studies of ferromanganese crusts. Earth Planet Sci Lett 219: 77-91
97. Richter FM et al (2002) Elemental and isotopic fractionation of type B calcium-, aluminum-rich inclusions: experiments, theoretical considerations, and constraints on their thermal evolution. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66: 521-540
98. Rickaby REM, Elderfield H (1999) Planktonic foraminiferal Cd/Ca: paleonutrients or paleotemperature? Paleoceanography 14: 293-303
99. Ripperger S, Rehkämper M (2007) Precise determination of cadmium isotope fractionation in seawater by double-spike MC-ICPMS. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71: 631-642
100. Ripperger S et al (2007) Cadmium isotope fractionation in seawater-a signature of biological activity. Earth Planet Sci Lett 261: 670-684
101. Ripperger S et al (2008) Cd/Ca ratios of in situ collected planktonic foraminiferal tests. Paleoceanography 23: PA3209
102. Rosman KJR, de Laeter JR (1975) The isotopic composition of cadmium in terrestrial minerals. Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Phys 16: 385-394
103. Rosman KJR, de Laeter JR (1976) Isotopic fractionation in meteoritic cadmium. Nature 261: 216-218
104. Rosman KJR, de Laeter JR (1978) A survey of cadmium isotopic abundances. J Geophys Res 83: 1279-1287
105. Rosman KJR et al (1980) Isotope composition of Cd, Ca, Mg in the Brownfield chondrite. Geochem J 14: 269-277
106. Rudge JF, Reynolds BC, Bourdon B (2009) The double spike toolbox. Chem Geol 265: 420-431
107. Rudnick RL, Gao S (2005) Composition of the continental crust. In: Rudnick RL (ed) The crust. Elsevier, Amsterdam
108. Sands DG, de Laeter JR, Rosman KJR (2001) Measurements of neutron capture effects on Cd, Sm and Gd in lunar samples with implications for the neutron energy spectrum. Earth Planet Sci Lett 186: 335-346
109. Schauble EA (2007) Role of nuclear volume in driving equilibrium stable isotope fractionation of mercury, thallium, and other very heavy elements. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 71: 2170-2189
110. Schediwy S, Rosman KJR, de Laeter JR (2006) Isotope fractionation of cadmium in lunar material. Earth Planet Sci Lett 243: 326-335
111. Schmitt A-D, Galer SJG, AbouchamiW (2009a)Mass-dependent cadmium isotopic variations in nature with emphasis on the marine environment. Earth Planet Sci Lett 277: 262-272
112. Schmitt A-D, Galer SJG, AbouchamiW (2009b) High-precision cadmium stable isotope measurements by double spike thermal ionisation mass spectrometry. J Anal At Spectrom 24: 1079-1088
113. Schönbächler M et al (2009) The cadmium isotope composition of the Earth. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73: A1183
114. Shannon RD (1976) Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Cryst A32: 751-767
115. Shiel AE et al (2009) Matrix effects on the multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric analysis of high-precision cadmium and zinc isotope ratios. Anal Chim Acta 633: 29-37
116. Shiel AE, Weiss D, Orians KJ (2010) Evaluation of zinc, cadmium and lead isotope fractionation during smelting and refining. Sci Total Environ 408: 2357-2368
117. Siebert C et al (2003) Molybdenum isotope records as a potential new proxy for paleoceanography. Earth Planet Sci Lett 211: 159-171
118. Sigman DM, Boyle EA (2000) Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nature 407: 859-869
119. Simon JI, Young ED (2007) Evaporation and Mg isotope fractionation: model constraints for CAIs. Lunar Planet Sci XXXVIII Abstract No: 2426
120. Slater JC (1964) Atmic radii in crystals. J Chem Phys 41: 3199-3204
121. Smith CN et al (2005) Mercury isotope fractionation in fossil hydrothermal systems. Geology 33: 825-828
122. Stirling CH et al (2007) Low-temperature isotopic fractionation of uranium. Earth Planet Sci Lett 264: 208-225
123. Strelow FWE (1978) Distribution coefficients and anion exchange behavior of some elements in hydrobromic-nitric acid mixtures. Anal Chem 50: 1359-1361
124. Sunda WG, Huntsman SA (2000) Effect of Zn, Mn, and Fe on Cd accumulation in phytoplankton: implications for oceanic Cd cycling. Limnol Oceanogr 45: 1501-1516
125. Taylor SR, McLennan SM (1985) The continental crust: its composition and evolution. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
126. Thiemens MH (1999) Mass independent isotope effects in planetary atmospheres and the early solar system. Science 283: 341-345
127. Thiemens MH (2006) History and applications of massindependent isotope effects. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 34: 217-262
128. 204Pb double spike. Chem Geol 163: 299-322
129. Wasson JT, Kallemeyn GW (1988) Compositions of chondrites. Phil Trans R Soc Lond Ser A 325: 535-544
130. Wedepohl KH (1995) The composition of the continental crust. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 59: 1217-1232
131. Wetherill GW (1964) Isotopic composition and concentration of molybdenum in iron meteorites. J Geophys Res 69: 4403-4408
132. 235U. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72: 345-359
133. Wieser ME (2006) Atomic weights of the elements (IUPAC technical report). Pure Appl Chem 78: 2051-2066
134. Witt-Eickschen G et al (2009) The geochemistry of the volatile trace elements As, Cd, Ga, In and Sn in the Earth’s mantle: new evidence from in situ analyses of mantle xenoliths. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73: 1755-1778
135. Wombacher F, Rehkämper M (2003) Investigation of the mass discrimination of multiple collector ICP-MS using neodymium isotopes and the generalised power law. J Anal At Spectrom 18: 1371-1375
136. Wombacher F et al (2003) Stable isotope compositions of cadmium in geological materials and meteorites determined by multiple collector-ICPMS. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 67: 4639-4654
137. Wombacher F, Rehkämper M (2004) Problems and suggestions concerning the notation of Cd stable isotope compositions and the use of reference materials. Geostand Geoanal Res 28: 173-178
138. Wombacher F et al (2004) Determination of the massdependence of cadmium isotope fractionation during evaporation. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68: 2349-2357
139. Wombacher F et al (2008) Cadmium stable isotope cosmochemistry. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72: 646-667
140. Wombacher F (2010) Mass-independent cadmium isotope fractionation during evaporation. 88th Ann. Meet. German Mineral. Soc. p 65
141. Workman RK, Hart SR (2005) Major and trace element composition of the depleted MORB mantle (DMM). Earth Planet Sci Lett 231: 53-72
142. Xie Q et al (2005) High precision Hg isotope analysis of environmental samples using gold trap-MC-ICP-MS. J Anal At Spectrom 20: 515-522
143. Xu Y et al (2008) Structure and metal exchange in the cadmium carbonic anhydrase of marine diatoms. Nature 452: 56-62
144. Xue Z et al (2010a) Cadmium isotope constraints on nutrient cycling in the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone. Goldschmidt 2010 Conference A1166
145. Xue Z et al (2010b) Cadmium isotope fractionation in the Southern Ocean. Eos Trans. AGU 91, Ocean Sci Meet Suppl: Abstract CO15C-12
146. Yee N, Fein J (2001) Cd adsorption onto bacterial surfaces: a universal adsorption edge. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65: 2037-2042
147. YiWet al (2000) Cadmium, indium, tin, tellurium, and sulfur in oceanic basalrs: implications for chalcophile element fractionation in the Earth. J Geophys Res 105: 18927-18948
148. Young ED, Galy A, Nagahara H (2002) Kinetic and equilibrium mass-dependent isotope fractionation laws in nature and their geochemical and cosmochemical significance. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66: 1095-1104