Understanding Consciousness, Second edition

Understanding Consciousness, Second edition

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-393

  Velmans, Max ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84917404403     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203882726     Document Type: Book

References (548)

1. Abernathy, B. (1981) ‘Mechanisms of skill in cricket batting’, Australian Journal of Sports Medicine 13: 3-10.
2. Abrahamsen, A. and Bechtel, W. (2006) ‘Phenomena and mechanisms: Putting the symbolic, connectionist, and dynamical systems debate in broader perspective’, in R. Stainton (ed.) Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
3. Aleksander, I. (1996) Impossible Minds: My Neurons, My Consciousness. London: Imperial College Press.
4. Aleksander, I. (2007) ‘Machine consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 87-98.
5. Alter, T. (2007) ‘The knowledge argument’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (2007) (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 371-380.
6. Amoore, J.E. (1977) ‘Specific anosmia and the concept of primary odors’, Chemical Senses and Flavor 2: 267-281.
7. Applewhite, P.B. (1975) ‘Learning in bacteria, fungi, and plants’, in W.C. Corning, J.A. Dyal and A.O.D. Willows (eds) Invertebrate Learning, Vol. 3: Cephalopods and Echinoderms. New York and London: Plenum Press.
8. Arbib, M. (ed.) (2002) The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, 2nd edn. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
9. Arbuthnott, K.D. (1995) ‘Inhibitory mechanisms in cognition: Phenomena and models’, Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive 14(1): 3-45.
10. Armstrong, D.M. (1968) A Materialist Theory of Mind. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
11. Aserinsky, E. and Kleitman, N. (1953) ‘Regularly occurring periods of eye motility and concomitant phenomena during sleep’, Science 118: 273-274.
12. Ashley, J. (1973) Journey into Silence. London: Bodley Head.
13. Ashmead, D.H., Wall, R., Eaton, R.S., Ebinger, S.B., Snook-Hill, K.A., Guth, M. and Xuefeng, D.Y. (1998) ‘Echolocation reconsidered: Using spatial variations in the ambient sound field to guide locomotion’, Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness 92(9): 615-632.
14. Atkinson, R.C. and Shiffrin, R.M. (1968) ‘Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes’, in K.W. Spence and J.T. Spence (eds) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press.
15. Atmanspacher, H. (2006) ‘Quantum approaches to consciousness’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-consciousness/
16. Atmanspacher, H. and Primas, H. (2006) ‘Pauli’s ideas on mind and matter in the context of contemporary science’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 13(3): 5-50.
17. Baars, B.J. (1988) A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness. New York: Cambridge University Press.
18. Baars, B.J. (1991) ‘A curious coincidence? Consciousness as an object of scientific scrutiny fits our personal experience remarkably well’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4): 669-670.
19. Baars, B.J. (1994) ‘A thoroughly empirical approach to consciousness’, Psyche 1(6), http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v2/psyche-1-6-baars.html
20. Baars, B.J. (1997a) ‘Some essential differences between consciousness and attention, perception and working memory’, Consciousness and Cognition 6(2/3): 363-371.
21. Baars, B.J. (1997b) ‘In the theatre of consciousness: Global workspace theory, a rigorous scientific theory of consciousness’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 4(4): 292-309.
22. Baars, B.J. (2007) ‘The global workspace theory of consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 236-246.
23. Baars, B.J. and McGovern, K. (1996) ‘Cognitive views of consciousness: What are the facts? How can we explain them?’, in M. Velmans (ed.) The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Clinical Reviews. London: Routledge.
24. Baars, B.J. and Newman, J.B. (1994) ‘A neurobiological interpretation of global workspace theory’, in A. Revonsuo and B. Kamppinen (eds) Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
25. Baars, B.J., Fehling, M.R., LaPolla, M. and McGovern, K. (1997) ‘Consciousness creates access: Conscious goal images recruit unconscious action routines, but goal competition serves to “liberate” such routines, causing predictable slips’, in J.D. Cohen and J.W. Schooler (eds) Scientific Approaches to Consciousness. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
26. Bach-y-Rita, P. (1972) Brain Mechanisms in Sensory Substitution. London: Academic Press.
27. Baddeley, A.D. (1993) ‘Working memory and conscious awareness’, in A.F. Collins, S.E. Gathercole, M.A. Conway and P.E. Morris (eds) Theories of Memory. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
28. Baddeley, A.D. (2001) ‘Is working memory still working?’ American Psychologist 56: 851-864.
29. Bakan, D. (1980) ‘On the effect of mind on matter’, in R.W. Rieber (ed.) Body and Mind: Past, Present and Future. New York: Academic Press.
30. Banks, W. and Pockett, S. (2007) ‘Benjamin Libet’s work on the neuroscience of free will’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 657-670.
31. Barber, T.X. (1984) ‘Changing “unchangeable” bodily processes by (hypnotic) suggestions: A new look at hypnosis, cognitions, imagining, and the mind-body problem’, in A.A. Sheikh (ed.) Imagination and Healing. Farmingdale, NY: Bayworld.
32. Bechtel, W. and Abrahamsen, A. (2002) Connectionism and the Mind: Parallel Processing, Dynamics, and Evolution in Networks, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell.
33. Beck, F. and Eccles, J. (1992) ‘Quantum aspects of brain activity and the role of consciousness’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, Biophysics 89: 11357-11361.
34. Beck, F. and Eccles, J.C. (2003) ‘Quantum processes in the brain: A scientific basis ofconsciousness’, in N. Osaka (ed.) Neural Basis of Consciousness. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, pp. 141–166.
35. Bekoff, M. and Jamieson, D. (eds) (1996) Readings in Animal Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
36. Benjamin, D., Lyons, D. and Lonsdale, D. (2006) ‘Embodying a cognitive model in a mobile robot’, Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision. Boston.
37. Berkeley, G. (1972 [1710]) The Principles of Human Knowledge, ed. and introduced by G.J. Warnock. London and Glasgow: William Collins Sons & Co.
38. Berry, D.C. and Dienes, Z. (eds) (1993) Implicit Learning: Theoretical and Empirical Issues. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
39. Beshkar, M. (2008) ‘Animal consciousness’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 15(3): 5-33.
40. Bindra, D. (1970) ‘The problem of subjective experience: puzzlement on reading R.W. Sperry’s “A modified concept of consciousness”’, Psychological Review 77(6): 581-584.
41. Bitbol, M. (2008) ‘Is consciousness primary?’ NeuroQuantology 6(1): 53-71.
42. Bjork, R.A. (1975) ‘Short-term storage: The ordered output of a central processor’, in F. Restle, R.M. Shiffrin, N.J. Castellan, H.R. Lindman and D.B. Pisoni (eds) Cognitive Theory, Vol. 1. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
43. Blauert, J. (1983) Spatial Hearing: The Psychophysics of Human Sound Localization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
44. Block, N. (1983) ‘Mental pictures and cognitive science’, Philosophical Review 92: 499-541.
45. Block, N. (1994) ‘Qualia’, in S. Guttenplan (ed.) A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.
46. Block, N. (1995) ‘On a confusion about a function of consciousness’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18(2): 227-272.
47. Block, N. (1997) ‘Biology versus computation in the study of consciousness’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20(1): 159-166.
48. Bock, J.K. (1982) ‘Towards a cognitive psychology of syntax: Information processing contributions to sentence formulation’, Psychological Review 89: 1-47.
49. Boff, R., Kaufman, L. and Thomas, J.P. (1986) Handbook of Perception and Human Performance, Vol. 1: Sensory Processes and Perception. New York: Wiley.
50. Bogen, J. (1995) ‘On the neurophysiology of consciousness: I. An overview’, Consciousness and Cognition 4(1): 52-62.
51. Boghossian, P. and Velleman, J.D. (1989) ‘Color as a secondary quality’, Mind 98: 81-103.
52. Bongard, J., Zykov, V. and Lipson, H. (2006) ‘Resilient machines through continuous self-modeling’, Science 314: 1118-1121.
53. Boomer, D.S. (1970) ‘Review of F. Goldman-Eisler Psycholinguistics: Experiments in spontaneous speech’, Lingua 25: 152-164.
54. Boring, E. (1942) Sensation and Perception in the History of Experimental Psychology. New York: The Century Co.
55. Bousbia-Salah, M. and Fezari, M. (2007) ‘A navigation tool for blind people’, in T. Sobh (ed.) Innovations and Advanced Techniques in Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering. Berlin: Springer, pp. 333-337.
56. Bower, G. (1972) ‘A selective review of organizational factors in memory’, in E. Tulving and W. Donaldson (eds) Organization of Memory. New York: Academic Press.
57. Braun, A.R., Balkin, T.J., Wesensten, N.J., Carson, R.E., Varga, M. and Baldwin, P. (1997) ‘Regional cerebral blood flow throughout the sleep-wake cycle. An H215O PET study’, Brain 120: 1173-1197.
58. Braun, A.R., Balkin, T.J., Wesensten, N.J., Gwadry, F., Carson, R.E., Varga, M., Baldwin, P., Belenky, G. and Herscovitch, P. (1998) ‘Dissociated pattern of activity in visual cortices and their projections during human rapid eye movement sleep’, Science 279: 91-95.
59. Brewer, W.F. (1974) ‘There is no convincing evidence for operant or classical conditioning in adult humans’, in W.B. Weimer and D.S. Palermo (eds) Cognition and the Symbolic Process. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
60. Bridgman, P.W. (1936) The Nature of Physical Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
61. Broad, C.D. (1925) The Mind and Its Place in Nature. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
62. Broadbent, D.E. (1958) Perception and Communication. New York: Pergamon Press.
63. Brugger, P. (1994) ‘Heautoscopy, epilepsy, and suicide’, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 57: 838-839.
64. Byrne, A. (1994) ‘Behaviourism’, in S. Guttenplan (ed.) A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.
65. Campion, J., Latto, R. and Smith, Y.M. (1983) ‘Is blindsight an effect of scattered light, spared cortex, and near-threshold vision?’ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6: 423-486.
66. Carr, T.H. and Bacharach, V.E. (1976) ‘Perceptual tuning and conscious attention: Systems of input regulation in visual information processing’, Cognition 4: 281-302.
67. Carruthers, P. (1998) ‘Natural theories of consciousness’, European Journal of Philosophy 6(2): 203-222.
68. Castaigne, P., Lhermitte, F., Buge, A., Escourolle, R., Hauw, J.J. and Lyon-Caen, O. (1981) ‘Paramedian thalamic and midbrain infarcts: Clinical and neuropathological study’, Annals of Neurology 10(2): 127-148.
69. Chalmers, A. (1990) Science and its Fabrication. Buckingham: Open University Press.
70. Chalmers, A. (1992) What Is This Thing Called Science? 2nd edn. Buckingham: Open University Press.
71. Chalmers, D. (1995) ‘Facing up to the problem of consciousness’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 2(3): 200-219.
72. Chalmers, D. (1996) The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
73. Chalmers, D. (2007) ‘Naturalistic dualism’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 359-368.
74. Chappell, V.C. (ed.) (1962) Philosophy of Mind. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
75. Cheesman, J. and Merikle, P.M. (1984) ‘Priming with and without awareness’, Perception and Psychophysics 36: 387-395.
76. Cheesman, J. and Merikle, P.M. (1986) ‘Distinguishing conscious from unconscious perceptual processes’, Canadian Journal of Psychology 40: 343-367.
77. Chella, A. and Macaluso, I. (2006) Sensations and perceptions in Cicerobot, a museum guide robot. Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems Conference (BICS, 2006). Canada: ICSC Academic Press.
78. Cherry, C. (1953) ‘Some experiments on the reception of speech with one and with two ears’, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 25: 975-979.
79. Chomsky, N. (1959) ‘A review of B. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior’, Language 35(1): 26-58.
80. Chomsky, N. (1968) Language and the Mind. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
81. Churchland, P. (1989) Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind/Brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
82. Clark, A. (1997) Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
83. Clifford, W.C.K. (1901 [1878]) ‘On the nature of things-in-themselves’, in L. Stephen and F. Pollock (eds) Lectures and Essays by the late William Kingdom Clifford. London: Macmillan & Co.
84. Colvin, M. and Gazzaniga, M. (2007) ‘Split-brain cases’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 181-193.
85. Conrad, R. (1979) The Deaf School Child: Language and Cognitive Functions. London: Harper & Row.
86. Corteen, R.S. (1986) ‘Electrodermal responses to words in an irrelevant message: A partial reappraisal’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 27-28.
87. Corteen, R.S. and Wood, B. (1972) ‘Autonomic responses to shock-associated words in an unattended channel’, Journal of Experimental Psychology 94: 308-313.
88. Craig, K.D. (1978) ‘Social modelling influences on pain’, in R.A. Sternbach (ed.) The Psychology of Pain. New York: Raven Press.
89. Crawford, H.J., Knebel, T. and Vendemia, J.M.C. (1998) ‘The nature of hypnotic analgesia: Neurophysiological foundation and evidence’, Contemporary Hypnosis 15(1): 22-23.
90. Cresswell, P. (1998) ‘A more convivial perspective system’, in J. Wood (ed.) The Virtual Embodied. London: Routledge.
91. Crick, F. (1984) ‘Function of the thalamic reticular complex: The searchlight hypothesis’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 81: 4586-4590.
92. Crick, F. (1994) The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul. London: Simon & Schuster.
93. Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1990) ‘Toward a neurobiological theory of consciousness’, Neurosciences 2: 263-275.
94. Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1998) ‘Consciousness and neuroscience’, Cerebral Cortex 8: 97-107.
95. Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2007) ‘A neurobiological framework for consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 567-579.
96. Crook, J.H. (1980) The Evolution of Human Consciousness. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
97. Cytowic, R.E. (1995) ‘Synesthesia: Phenomenology and neuropsychology: A review of current knowledge’, Psyche 2(10): Http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v2/psyche-2-10-cytowic.html
98. Damasio, A. (1999) The Feeling of What Happens: Body, Emotion and the Making of Consciousness. San Diego: Harcourt.
99. Damasio, A.R., Grabowski, T.J., Bechera, A., Damasio, H., Ponto, L.L.B. and Parvisi, J. (2000) ‘Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions’, Nature Neuroscience 3: 1049-1056.
100. Danckert, J., Ferber, S., Doherty, T., Steinmetz, H., Nicolle, D. and Goodale, M.A. (2002) ‘Selective, non-lateralized impairment of motor imagery following right parietal damage’, Neurocase 8(3): 194-204.
101. Danto, A.C. (1985) ‘Consciousness and motor control’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8(4): 540-541.
102. Davidson, D. (1970) ‘Mental events’, in D. Davidson, Essays on Actions and Events. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
103. Dawkins, M.S. (1998) Through Our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
104. Dawson, M.E. and Schell, A.M. (1982) ‘Electrodermal responses to attended and unattended significant stimuli during dichotic listening’, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 8: 315-324.
105. de Gelder, B., de Haan, E. and Heywood, C. (eds) (2001) Out of Mind: Varieties of Unconscious Processes. New York: Oxford University Press.
106. Dehaene, S. and Naccache, L. (2001) ‘Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: Basic evidence and a workspace framework’, Cognition 79: 1-37.
107. Dell, G.S. (1986) ‘A spreading activation theory of retrieval in sentence production’, Psychological Review 93: 283-321.
108. Dement, W.C. and Kleitman, N. (1957) ‘The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: An objective method for the study of dreaming’, Journal of Experimental Psychology 53(3): 339-346.
109. Dennett, D.C. (1978) Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
110. Dennett, D.C. (1991) Consciousness Explained. London: Allen Lane.
111. Dennett, D.C. (1994) ‘Instead of qualia’, in A. Revonsuo and M. Kampinnen (eds) Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
112. Dennett, D.C. (1995) ‘Cog: Steps toward consciousness in robots’, in T. Metzinger (ed.) Conscious Experience. Thorverton: Imprint Academic.
113. Dennett, D.C. (2003) ‘Who’s on first? Heterophenomenology explained’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 10(9-10): 10-30.
114. Dennett, D.C. and Kinsbourne, M. (1992) ‘Time and the observer: The where and when of consciousness in the brain’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15: 183-200.
115. De Quincy, C. (2002) Radical Nature: Rediscovering the Soul of Matter. Montpelier, VT: Invisible Cities Press.
116. Deutsch, J.A. and Deutsch, D. (1963) ‘Attention: Some theoretical considerations’, Psychological Review 70: 80-90.
117. Dewar, E.M. (1976) ‘Consciousness in control systems theory’, in G.G. Globus, G. Maxwell and I. Savodnik (eds) Consciousness and the Brain. New York: Plenum.
118. Dewey, J. (1991 [1910]) How We Think. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus.
119. Dimond, S.J. (1980) Neuropsychology: A Textbook of Systems and Psychological Functions of the Human Brain. London: Butterworths.
120. Dixon, N.F. (1981) Preconscious Processing. Chichester: Wiley.
121. Dooremalen, H. (2003) ‘Evolution’s shorthand. A presentational theory of the phenomenal mind’, doctoral thesis, Tilburg University, The Netherlands.
122. Droscher, V.B. (1971) The Magic of the Senses: New Discoveries in Animal Perception. London: Panther Books.
123. Ducasse, C. (1960) ‘In defence of dualism’, in S. Hook (ed.) Dimensions of Mind. New York: Collier Books.
124. Eccles, J.C. (1980) The Human Psyche. New York: Springer.
125. Eccles, J.C. (1989) Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the Self. London: Routledge.
126. Edelman, G.M. and Tononi, G. (2000) A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination. New York: Basic Books.
127. Edinger, E.F. (1984) The Creation of Consciousness: Jung’s Myth for Modern Man. Toronto: Inner City Books.
128. Einstein, A. and Infeld, L. (1938) The Evolution of Physics: From Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta. New York: Clarion Books, Simon & Shuster.
129. Engel, A.K. and Singer, W. (2001) ‘Temporal binding and the neural correlates of sensory awareness’, Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5(1): 16-25.
130. Ericsson, K.A. (2003) ‘Valid and non-reactive verbalisation of thought during performance of tasks: Towards a solution to the central problems of introspection as a source of scientific data’, in A. Jack and A. Roepstorff (eds) Trusting the Subject? Volume 1: The Use of Introspective Evidence in Cognitive Science. Exeter: Imprint Academic, pp. 1-18.
131. Ericsson, K.A. and Simon, H. (1984) Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
132. Eysenck, M.W. and Keane, T. (2005) Cognitive Psychology: A Student’s Handbook. Hove and New York: Psychology Press.
133. Falkenstein, M., Hoormann, J. and Hohnsbein, J. (1999) ‘ERP components in Go/ Nogo tasks and their relation to inhibition’, Acta Psychologia 101: 267-291.
134. Farthing, J.W. (1992) The Psychology of Consciousness. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
135. Fechner, G.T. (1860) Elemente der Psychophysik. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel; reprinted, Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1999.
136. Feldman, H., Goldin-Meadow, S. and Gleitman, L.R. (1978) ‘Beyond Herodotus: The creation of language by linguistically deprived children’, in A. Lock (ed.) Action, Gesture, and Symbol: The Emergence of Language. London: Academic Press.
137. Ffytche, D.H., Howard, R.J., Brammer, M.J., David, A., Woodruff, P. and Williams, S. (1998) ‘The anatomy of conscious vision: An fMRI study of visual hallucinations’, Nature Neuroscience 1: 738-742.
138. Flew, A. (ed.) (1978) Body, Mind, and Death. New York: Macmillan.
139. Fodor, J.A., Bever, T.G. and Garrett, M.F. (1974) The Psychology of Language. New York: McGraw-Hill.
140. Fontana, D. (2007) ‘Mystical experience’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 163-172.
141. Foster, J. (1991) The Immaterial Self: A Defence of the Cartesian Dualist Concept of Mind. London: Routledge.
142. Franklin, S. (2003) ‘IDA: A conscious artefact?’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 10(4-5): 133-172.
143. Fuster, J.M. (1989) The Prefrontal Cortex. New York: Raven.
144. Gallagher, D. (2007) ‘Phenomenological approaches to consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 686-696.
145. Gallup, C.G. (1977) ‘Chimpanzees: Self-recognition’, Science 167: 86-87.
146. Gallup, C.G. (1982) ‘Self-awareness and the emergence of mind in primates’, American Journal of Primatology 2: 237-248.
147. Ganis, G., Thompson, W.L. and Kosslyn, S.M. (2004) ‘Brain areas underlying visual mental imagery and visual perception: An fMRI study’, Cognitive Brain Research 20: 226-241.
148. Gardiner, J. (1996) ‘On consciousness in relation to memory and learning’, in M. Velmans (ed.) The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Clinical Reviews. London: Routledge.
149. Gardner, H. (1987) The Mind’s New Science. New York: Basic Books.
150. Glicksohn, J. (1993) ‘Putting consciousness in a box: Once more around the track’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16(2): 404.
151. Goldman-Eisler, F. (1968) Psycholinguistics: Experiments in Spontaneous Speech. New York: Academic Press.
152. Goodale, M. (2007) ‘Duplex vision: Separate cortical pathways for conscious perception and the control of action’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 616-627.
153. Goodale, M.A. and Milner, A.D. (2004) Sight Unseen: An Exploration of Conscious and Unconscious Vision. New York: Oxford University Press.
154. Gray, C.M. (1994) ‘Synchronous oscillations in neural systems: Mechanisms and functions’, Journal of Computational Neuroscience 1: 11-38.
155. Gray, J. (1995) ‘The contents of consciousness: A neurophysiological conjecture’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18(4): 659-722.
156. Gray, J. (2004) Consciousness: Creeping up on the Hard Problem. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
157. Green, D.M. (1976) An Introduction to Hearing. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
158. Green, R.T. (1981) ‘Beyond Turing’, Speculations in Science and Technology 4(2): 175-186.
159. Greene, B. (2004) The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality. New York: Knopf.
160. Greenwald, A.G. (1992) ‘New Look 3: Unconscious cognition reclaimed’, American Psychologist 47: 766-790.
161. Greenwald, A.G. and Liu, T.J. (1985) ‘Limited unconscious processing of meaning’. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA, November.
162. Greenwald, A.G., Klinger, M.R. and Liu, T.J. (1989) ‘Unconscious processing of dichoptically masked words’, Memory and Cognition 17: 35-47.
163. Gregory, R.L. (1966) Eye and Brain: The Psychology of Seeing. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
164. Gribbin, J. (1995) Schrodinger’s Kittens and the Search for Reality: Solving the Quantum Mysteries. New York: Little, Brown & Co.
165. Groeger, J.A. (1984a) ‘Preconscious Influences on Language Production’, Ph.D. thesis, Queen’s University of Belfast.
166. Groeger, J.A. (1984b) ‘Evidence of unconscious semantic processing from a forced error situation’, British Journal of Psychology 75: 305-314.
167. Groeger, J.A. (1988) ‘Qualitatively different effects of undetected and unidentified auditory primes’, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40A: 323-329.
168. Grosjean, F. (1980) ‘Spoken word recognition processes and the gating paradigm’, Perception and Psychophysics 28: 267-283.
169. Grush, R. and Churchland, P.S. (1995) ‘Gaps in Penrose’s toilings’, in T. Metzinger (ed.) Conscious Experience. Thorverton: Imprint Academic.
170. Gunderson, K. (1970) ‘Asymmetries and mind-body complexities’, in M. Radner and S. Winokur (eds) Analyses of Theories and Methods of Physics and Psychology, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 4. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
171. Guo, Y.X. and Kawasaki, M. (1997) ‘The representation of accurate temporal information in the electrosensory system of the African electrical fish, Gymnarchus Niloticus’, Journal of Neuroscience 17(5): 1761-1768.
172. Guttenplan, S. (ed.) (1994) A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.
173. Güzeldere, G. (1997) ‘The many faces of consciousness: A field guide’, in N. Block, O. Flanagan and G. Güzeldere (eds) The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
174. Güzeldere, G. and Nahmias, E. (2000) ‘Introspection reconsidered’, in M. Velmans (ed.) Investigating Phenomenal Consciousness: New Methodologies and Maps. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
175. Haber, R.N. (1979) ‘Twenty years of haunting eidetic imagery: Where’s the ghost?’ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2: 583-619.
176. Haggard, M. and Eimer, M. (1999) ‘On the relation of brain potentials and awareness of voluntary movements’, Experimental Brain Research 126: 128-133.
177. Haldane, E. and Ross, G.R.T. (1931) The Philosophical Works of Descartes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
178. Hameroff, S.R. and Penrose, R. (1996) ‘Conscious events as orchestrated space-time selections’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 3(1): 36-53.
179. Hardcastle, V.G. (1991) ‘Epiphenomenalism and the reduction of experience’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4): 680.
180. Harnad, S. (1990) ‘The symbol grounding problem’, Physica D42: 335-346.
181. Harnad, S. (1991) ‘Other bodies, other minds: A machine incarnation of an old philosophical problem’, Minds and Machines 1: 43-54.
182. Hart, W.D. (1995) ‘Dualism’, in S. Guttenplan (ed.) A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 265-269.
183. Hartelius, G. (2007) ‘Quantitative somatic phenomenology’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 14(12): 24-56.
184. Hashish, I., Finman, C. and Harvey, W. (1988) ‘Reduction of postoperative pain and swelling by ultrasound: A placebo effect’, Pain 83: 303-311.
185. Hauser, M.D., Kralik, J., Botto-Mahan, C., Garrett, M. and Oser, J. (1995) ‘Self-recognition in primates: Phylogeny and the salience of species-typical features’, Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92: 10811-10814.
186. Hawking, S. (1988) A Brief History of Time. Toronto: Bantam Books.
187. Heath, R.G. (1996) Exploring the Mind-Body Relationship. Baton Rouge, LA: Moran Printing.
188. Hebb, D. (1949) The Organization of Behavior. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
189. Hershenson, M. (1998) Visual Space Perception. Cambridge: MA: MIT Press.
190. Hilgard, E.R. (1986) Divided Consciousness: Multiple Controls in Human Thought and Action. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
191. Hobbes, T. (1991 [1651]) Leviathan, ed. R. Tuck. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
192. Hobson, J.A. (2007) ‘Normal and abnormal states of consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 101-113.
193. Hoche, H.-U. (2007) ‘Reflexive monism versus complementarism: An analysis and criticism of the conceptual groundwork of Max Velmans’s model of consciousness’, Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 6: 389-409.
194. Hocken, S. (1977) Emma and I. London: Victor Gollancz.
195. Holender, D. (1986) ‘Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 1-66.
196. Holland, O. (2007) ‘A strongly embodied approach to machine consciousness’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 14(7): 97-110.
197. Holmes, E. and Yost, M. (1966) ‘Behavioral studies in the sensitive plant’, Worm Runners Digest 8: 38.
198. Holstege, G., Georgiadis, J.R., Paans, A.M., Meiners, L.C., van der Graaf, F.H. and Reinders, A.A. (2003) ‘Brain activation during human male ejaculation’, Journal of Neuroscience 23: 9185-9193.
199. Honderich, T. (2006) ‘Radical externalism’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 13(7-8): 3-13.
200. Hopfield, J. (1982) ‘Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 79: 2554-2558.
201. Hughes, G. (2008) ‘Is consciousness required to inhibit an impending action? Evidence from event-related brain potentials’, PhD thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London.
202. Hughes, G., Velmans, M. and de Fockert, J. ‘Unconscious priming of a no-go response’, Psychophysiology (in press).
203. Hume, D. (1965 [1739]) A Treatise of Human Nature, ed. L.A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
204. Humphrey, N. (1983) Consciousness Regained. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
205. Hurlburt, R.T. and Akhter, S.A. (2006) ‘The Descriptive Experience Sampling method’, Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 5: 271-301.
206. Husserl, E. (1931) Ideas. General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology, trans. [from Husserl 1913] W.R. Boyce Gibson. New York: Collier Books.
207. Jack, A. and Roepstorff, A. (eds) (2003) Trusting the Subject? Vol. 1: The Use of Introspective Evidence in Cognitive Science. Exeter: Imprint Academic.
208. Jack, A. and Roepstorff, A. (eds) (2004) Trusting the Subject? Vol. 2: The Use of Introspective Evidence in Cognitive Science. Exeter: Imprint Academic.
209. Jackson, F. (1986) ‘What Mary didn’t know’, Journal of Philosophy 83: 291-295.
210. James, W. (1890) The Principles of Psychology. New York: Henry Holt.
211. James, W. (1970 [1904]) ‘Does “consciousness” exist?’, in G.N.A. Vesey (ed.) Body and Mind: Readings in Philosophy. London: Allen & Unwin.
212. Jaynes, J. (1979) The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. London: Allen Lane.
213. Jeannerod, M. (2007) ‘Consciousness of action’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 540-550.
214. Jerison, H.J. (1985) ‘On the evolution of mind’, in D.A. Oakley (ed.) Brain and Mind. London: Methuen.
215. John, E.R. (1976) ‘A model of consciousness’, in G. Schwartz and D. Shapiro (eds) Consciousness and Self-Regulation. New York: Plenum Press.
216. Johnson-Laird, P.N. (1988) ‘A computational analysis of consciousness’, in A. Marcel and E. Bisiach (eds) Consciousness and Contemporary Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
217. Jones, W.H.S. (1923) Hippocrates, Vol. 2, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press and William Heinemann.
218. Julien, R.M. (2004) A Primer of Drug Action: A Concise, Non-technical Guide to the Actions, Uses, and Side Effects of Psychoactive Drugs, 10th edn. New York: W.H. Freeman.
219. Jung, C.G. (1983) Memories, Dreams, Reflections. London: Harper Collins.
220. Kahneman, D. (1973) Attention and Effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
221. Kahneman, D. and Treisman, A. (1984) ‘Changing views of attention and auto- maticity’, in R. Parasuraman and D.R. Davies (eds) Varieties of Attention. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
222. Kant, I. (1978 [1781]) ‘Paralogisms of pure reason’, in Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, trans. N.K. Smith. London: Macmillan.
223. Karrer, R., Warren, C. and Ruth, R. (1978) ‘Slow potentials of the brain preceding cued and non-cued movement: Effects of development and retardation’, in D.A. Otto (ed.) Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Event-Related Potential Research. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
224. Kihlstrom, J.F. (1987) ‘The cognitive unconscious’, Science 237: 1445-1452.
225. Kihlstrom, J.F. (1996) ‘Perception without awareness of what is perceived, learning without awareness of what is learned’, in M. Velmans (ed.) The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Clinical Reviews. London: Routledge.
226. Kihlstrom, J.F. and Cork, R.C. (2007) ‘Consciousness and anesthesia’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 628-639.
227. Kihlstrom, J.F., Dorfman, J. and Park, L. (2007) ‘Implicit and explicit memory and learning’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 525-539.
228. Kim, J. (1993) Supervenience and Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
229. Kim, J. (2005) Physicalism, or Something Near Enough. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
230. Kim, J. (2007) ‘The causal efficacy of consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 406-417.
231. Kish, D. (2002) ‘Echolocation: How humans can “see” without sight’, www.worldaccessfortheblind.org/echolocationreview.rtf
232. Kiverstein, J. (2007) ‘Could a robot have a subjective point of view?’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 14(7): 127-140.
233. Knutson, B., Burgdorf, J. and Panksepp, J. (2002) ‘Ultrasonic vocalisations as indices of affective states in rats’, Psychological Bulletin 128: 961-977.
234. Kohler, I. (1962) ‘Experiments with goggles’, Scientific American 206: 62-72.
235. Köhler, S. and Moscovitch, M. (1997) ‘Unconscious visual processing in neuropsychological syndromes: A survey of the literature and evaluation of models of consciousness’, in M.D. Rugg (ed.) Cognitive Neuroscience. Hove: Psychology Press.
236. Köhler, W. (1966) ‘A task for philosophers’, in P.K. Feyerabend and G. Maxwell (eds) Mind, Matter and Method: Essays in Philosophy of Science in Honour of Herbert Feigl. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
237. Kolb, B. and Whishaw, I.Q. (2003) Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology, 5th edn. New York: Worth Publishers.
238. Konttinen, N. and Lyytinen, H. (1993) ‘Brain slow waves preceding time-locked visuo-motor performance’, Journal of Sport Sciences 11: 257-266.
239. Kornhuber, H.H. and Deeke, L. (1965) ‘Hirnpotentialänderungen bei willkürbewe- gungen und passiven bewegungen des menchen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente potentiale’, Pflügers Archiv für die Gesampte Physiologie des Menschen und Tiere 284: 1-17.
240. Kosslyn. S.M. and Thomson, W.L. (2003) ‘When is early visual cortex activated during visual mental imagery?’ Psychological Bulletin 129: 723-746.
241. Kucera, H. and Francis, W.M. (1967) Computational Analysis of Present-day American English. Providence, RI: Brown University Press.
242. Külpe, O. (1901) Outlines of Psychology. New York: Macmillan.
243. La Berge, D. (1981) ‘Automatic information processing: A review’, in J. Long and A. Baddeley (eds) Attention and Performance IX. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
244. Lachman, R., Lachman, J.L. and Butterfield, E.C. (1979) Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing: An Introduction. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
245. Lackner, J. and Garrett, M.F. (1973) ‘Resolving ambiguity: Effects of biasing context in the unattended ear’, Cognition 1: 359-372.
246. Lashley, K.S. (1958) ‘Cerebral organization and behavior’, in The Brain and Human Behavior, Proceedings of the Association for Research on Nervous and Mental Disease. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
247. Lavie, N. (2007) ‘Attention and consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 489-503.
248. Laws, P. (1972) ‘On the problem of distance hearing and the localization of auditory events inside the head’, dissertation, Technische Hochschule, Aachen.
249. Leask, J., Haber, R.N. and Haber, R.B. (1969) ‘Eidetic imagery in children: II. Longitudinal and experimental results’, Psychonomic Monograph Supplements 3: 25-48.
250. LeDoux, J. (1998) The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
251. Lee, H.W., Hong, S.B., Seo, D.W., Tae, W.S. and Hong, S.C. (2000) ‘Mapping of functional organisation in human visual cortex: Electrical cortical stimulation’, Neurology 54(4): 849-854.
252. Lehar, S. (2003) ‘Gestalt isomorphism and the primacy of subjective conscious experience: a gestalt bubble model’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26(4): 375-444.
253. Lehar, S. (2006) ‘The dimensions of visual experience: a quantitative analysis’. Presented at the Tucson 2006 conference Toward a Science of Consciousness. http://sharp.bu.edu/~slehar/Tucson2006/Tucson2006Narration.html
254. Leibniz, G.W. (1923 [1686]) Discourse of Metaphysics, Correspondence with Arnauld, and Monadology, trans. M. Ginsberg. London: Allen & Unwin.
255. Lenarz, T. (1997) ‘Cochlear implants: What can be achieved’, American Journal of Otology 18(6): S2-S3.
256. Lenhart, M. (2007) ‘High-frequency stimulation in sensorineural hearing loss’, The Hearing Review. www.hearingreview.com/issues/articles/2007-11_01.asp
257. Lenneberg, E.H. (1967) Biological Foundations of Language. New York: Wiley.
258. Lettvin, J.Y., Maturana, H.R, McCulloch, W.S. and Pitts, W.H. (1959) ‘What the frog’s eye tells the frog’s brain’, Institute of Radio Engineer’s Proceedings 47: 1940-1951.
259. Lewes, C.H. (1970 [1877]) ‘The physical basis of mind’, in G.N.A. Vesey (ed.) Body and Mind: Readings in Philosophy. London: George Allen & Unwin.
260. Lewis, D. (1972) ‘Psychophysical and theoretical identifications’, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 50: 249-258.
261. Lewis, D. (1994) ‘Reduction of mind’, in S. Guttenplan (ed.) A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.
262. Libet, B. (1985) ‘Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8: 529-566.
263. Libet, B. (1996) ‘Neural processes in the production of conscious experience’, in M. Velmans (ed.) The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Clinical Reviews. London: Routledge.
264. Libet, B. (2002) ‘The timing of mental events: Libet’s experimental findings and their implications’, Consciousness and Cognition 11(2): 291-299.
265. Libet, B. (2003a) ‘Timing of conscious experience. Reply to the 2002 commentaries on Libet’s findings’, Consciousness and Cognition 12(3): 321-331.
266. Libet, B. (2003b) ‘Can conscious experience affect brain activity?’ Journal of Consciousness Studies 10(12): 24-28.
267. Libet, B., Wright Jr, E.W., Feinstein, B. and Pearl, D.K. (1979) ‘Subjective referral of the timing for a conscious experience: a functional role for the somatosensory specific projection system in man’, Brain 102: 193-224.
268. Liotti, M. and Panksepp, J. (2004) ‘Imaging human emotions and affective feelings: Implications for biological psychiatry’, in J. Panksepp (ed.) Textbook of Biological Psychiatry. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, pp. 33-74.
269. Lissman, H.W. (1963) ‘Electrical location by fishes’, Scientific American 208(3): 50-59.
270. Lock, A. (1975) Action, Gesture, and Symbol: The Emergence of Language. London: Academic Press.
271. Locke, J. (1975 [1690]) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. P.H. Nidditch. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
272. Loizou, P.C. (1998) ‘Introduction to cochlear implants’, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, pp. 101-130. www.utdallas.edu/~loizou/cimplants/tutorial/
273. Loizou, P.C. (2006) ‘Speech processing in vocoder-centric cochlear implants’, Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 64: 109-143. www.utdallas.edu/~loizou/cimplants/tutorial/
274. Luquet, G.H. (1996) ‘Prehistoric mythology’, in The Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology. London: Chancellor Press.
275. McCorduck, P. (1979) Machines Who Think: A Personal Enquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
276. McCrone, J. (1999) Going Inside: A Tour around a Single Moment of Consciousness. London: Faber & Faber.
277. McGinn, C. (1995) ‘Consciousness and space’, in T. Metzinger (ed.) Conscious Experience. Thorverton: Imprint Academic.
278. Mach, E. (1897 [1885]) Contributions to the Analysis of Sensations, trans. C.M. Williams. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Co.
279. McMahon, C.E. and Sheikh, A. (1989) ‘Psychosomatic illness: A new look’, in A. Sheikh and K. Sheikh (eds) Eastern and Western Approaches to Healing. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
280. McNamara, J. (1973) ‘Nurseries, streets and classrooms: Some comparisons and deductions’, Modern Language Journal 57: 250-251.
281. Mandler, G. (1975) Mind and Emotion. New York: Wiley.
282. Mandler, G. (1985) Cognitive Psychology: An Essay in Cognitive Science. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
283. Mandler, G. (1991) ‘The processing of information is not conscious, but its products often are’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4): 688-689.
284. Mandler, G. (1997) ‘Consciousness redux’, in J.D. Cohen and J.W. Schooler (eds) Scientific Approaches to Consciousness. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
285. Mangan, B. (1993) ‘Taking phenomenology seriously: The “fringe” and its implications for cognitive research’, Consciousness and Cognition 2(2): 89-108.
286. Mangan, B. (2003) ‘The conscious fringe: Bringing William James up to date’, in B.J. Baars, W.P. Banks and J.B. Newman (eds) Essential Sources in the Scientific Study of Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 741-759.
287. Mangan, B. (2007) ‘Cognition, fringe consciousness, and the psychology of William James’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 673-685.
288. Marcel, A.J. (1980) ‘Conscious and preconscious recognition of polysemous words: Locating the selective effects of prior verbal context’, in R.S. Nickerson (ed.) Attention and Performance VIII. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
289. Marcel, A.J. (1986) ‘Consciousness and processing: Choosing and testing a null hypothesis’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9: 40-41.
290. Margenau, H. (1970) ‘Einstein’s concept of reality’, in A. Schilpp (ed.) Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist. La Salle, IL: Open Court.
291. Marslen-Wilson, W.D. (1984) ‘Function and process in spoken word recognition - a tutorial review’, in H. Bouma and D.G. Bouwhuis (eds) Attention and Performance X. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
292. Marslen-Wilson, W.D. and Tyler, L.K. (1980) ‘The temporal structure of spoken language understanding’, Cognition 8: 1-71.
293. Mattison, C. (1998) The Encyclopaedia of Snakes. London: Blandford.
294. Melzack, R. (1973) The Puzzle of Pain. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
295. Melzack, R. (1975) ‘The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods’, Pain 1: 277-299.
296. Melzack, R. (1987) ‘The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire’, Pain 30: 191-197.
297. Merikle, P.M. (2007) ‘Preconscious processing’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 512-524.
298. Merikle, P.M. and Daneman, M. (1998) ‘Psychological investigations of conscious perception’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 5(1): 5-18.
299. Merikle, P.M. and Joordens, S. (1997) ‘Parallels between perception without attention and perception without awareness’, Consciousness and Cognition 6(2/3): 219-236.
300. Metzinger, T. (1995) ‘Faster than thought: Holism, homogeneity and temporal coding’, in T. Metzinger (ed.) Conscious Experience. Thorverton: Imprint Academic.
301. Metzinger, T. (1997) ‘Phenomenal consciousness: The problem landscape’. Paper given at the International Brain and Self Workshop: Toward a Science of Consciousness, Elsinore, Denmark.
302. Metzinger, T. (2003) Being No One: The Self-Model Theory of Subjectivity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
303. Meyer, D.E., Schvaneveldt, R.W. and Ruddy, M.G. (1975) ‘Loci of contextual effects on visual word recognition’, in P.M.A. Rabbitt and S. Dornic (eds) Attention and Performance V. New York: Academic Press.
304. Miller, G. (1962) Psychology: The Science of Mental Life. Gretna, LA: Pelican Books.
305. Moncrieff, R.W. (1967) The Chemical Senses, 3rd edn. London: L. Hill.
306. Moore, G.E. (1922) ‘The refutation of idealism’, in Philosophical Studies, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
307. Moore, G.E. (1970 [1910]) ‘Some more problems of philosophy’, in G.N.A. Vesey (ed.) Body and Mind: Readings in Philosophy. London: George Allen & Unwin.
308. Morrison, P. and Morrison, E. (1961) Charles Babbage and his Calculating Engines. New York: Dover.
309. Mouritsen, H. and Ritz, T. (2005) ‘Magnetoreception and its use in bird navigation’, Current Opinion in Neurobiology 15(4): 406-414.
310. Moutoussis, K. and Zeki, S. (2002) ‘The relationship between cortical activation and perception investigated with invisible stimuli’, Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences 99: 9527-9532.
311. Nagel, T. (1974) ‘What is it like to be a bat?’ Philosophical Review 83: 435-451.
312. Nagel, T. (1986) The View from Nowhere. New York: Oxford University Press.
313. Neeley, J.H. (1977) ‘Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited capacity attention’, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 106: 226-254.
314. Neisser, U. (1967) Cognitive Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
315. Neumann, E. (1973) The Origins and History of Consciousness. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
316. Newborn, M. (1997) Kasparov Versus Deep Blue: Computer Chess Comes of Age. New York: Springer.
317. Newell, A. and Simon, H.A. (1963 [1956]) ‘The logic theory machine’, IRE Transactions on Information Theory, September; reprinted in E.A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman (eds) Computers and Thought. New York: McGraw-Hill.
318. Newell, A. and Simon, H.A. (1972) Human Problem Solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
319. Newell, A., Shaw, J.C. and Simon, H.A. (1960) ‘Report on a general problem solving program for a computer’, in Information Processing: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing. Paris: UNESCO.
320. Nieuwenhuis, S., Yeung, N., Van den Wildenberg, W. and Ridderinkhof, K.R. (2003) ‘Electrophysiological correlates of anterior cingulate functioning in a go/no-go task’, Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience 3(1): 17-26.
321. Nissen, M.J. and Bullemer, P. (1987) ‘Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures’, Cognitive Psychology 19: 1-32.
322. Noë, A. (ed.) (2002) ‘Is the visual world a grand illusion?’ Special issue of the Journal of Consciousness Studies 9(5/6). Thorverton: Imprint Academic.
323. Noë, A. (2004) Action in Perception. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
324. Noë, A. (2007) ‘Inattentional blindness, change blindness, and consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 504-511.
325. Norman, D. (1969) Memory and Attention: An Introduction to Human Information Processing. New York: Wiley.
326. Oakley, A.D. and Eames, L.C. (1985) ‘The plurality of consciousness’, in D.A. Oakley (ed.) Brain and Mind. London: Methuen.
327. O’Regan, J.K., Myin, E. and Noë, A. (2004) ‘Towards an analytic phenomenology. The concepts of “bodiliness” and “grabbiness”’, in A. Carsetti (ed.) Seeing, Thinking and Knowing. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 103-114.
328. Pace-Schott, E.F. and Hobson, J.A. (2007) ‘Altered states of consciousness: Drug- induced states’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 141-153.
329. Panksepp, J. (1998) Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
330. Panksepp, J. (2005) ‘Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans’, Consciousness and Cognition 14: 30-80.
331. Panksepp, J. (2007) ‘Affective consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 114-129.
332. Pashler, H. (1999) The Psychology of Attention. London: MIT Press.
333. Penfield, W. (1975) The Mystery of the Mind: A Critical Study of Consciousness and the Human Brain. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
334. Penfield, W. and Rassmussen, T.B. (1950) The Cerebral Cortex of Man. New York: Macmillan.
335. Penrose, R. (1994) Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
336. Penrose, R. and Hameroff, S. (1995) ‘What “gaps”? - Reply to Grush and Churchland’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 2(2): 98-111.
337. Perenin, M.T. and Jeannerod, M. (1978) ‘Visual function within the hemianopic field following early cerebral hemidecortication in man: 1 - Spatial localization’, Neuropsychologia 16: 1-13.
338. Petitmengin, C. (2006) ‘Describing one’s subjective experience in the second person: An interview method for the science of consciousness’, Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 5: 229-269.
339. Petitmengin-Peugeot, C. (1999) ‘The intuitive experience’, in F. Varela and J. Shear (eds) The View from Within. Exeter: Imprint Academic, pp. 43-77.
340. Petrides, M.B., Alivisatos, B., Evans, A.C. and Meyer, E. (1993) ‘Dissociation of human mid-dorsolateral from posterior dorsolateral frontal cortex in memory processing’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90: 873-877.
341. Pierce, C.S. and Jastrow, J. (1885) ‘On small differences in sensation’, Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 3: 317-329.
342. Place, U. (1956) ‘Is consciousness a brain process?’ British Journal of Psychology 47: 44-50.
343. Plotnik, J.M., de Waal, F.B. and Reiss, D. (2006) ‘Self-recognition in Asian elephant’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103: 17053-17057.
344. Pockett, S., Banks, W.P. and Gallagher, S. (eds) (2006) Does Consciousness Cause Behavior? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
345. Pope, K.S and Singer, J.L. (eds) (1978) The Stream of Consciousness: Scientific Investigations into the Flow of Experience. New York: Plenum Press.
346. Popper, K.R. (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Hutchinson.
347. Popper, K.R. (1972) Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach. Oxford: Clarendon.
348. Popper, K.R. and Eccles, J.C. (1993 [1976]) The Self and its Brain. London: Routledge.
349. Posner, M.I. and Boies, S.W. (1971) ‘Components of attention’, Psychological Review 78: 391-408.
350. Posner, M.I. and Petersen, S.E. (1990) ‘The attentional system of the brain’, Annual Review of Neuroscience 13: 25-42.
351. Posner, M.I. and Raichle, M.E. (1993) Images of Mind. New York: Scientific American Library.
352. Posner, M.I. and Snyder, C.R.R. (1975) ‘Facilitation and inhibition in the processing of signals’, in P.M.A. Rabbitt and S. Dornick (eds) Attention and Performance V. New York: Academic Press.
353. Posner, M.I. and Warren, R.E. (1972) ‘Traces, concepts, and conscious constructions’, in A.W. Melton and E. Martin (eds) Coding Procsses in Human Memory. Chichester: Winston and Wiley.
354. Posner, M.I., DiGirolamo, G.J. and Fernandez-Duque, D. (1997) ‘Brain mechanisms of cognitive skills’, Consciousness and Cognition 6(2/3): 267-290.
355. Pribram, K.H. (1971) Languages of the Brain: Experimental Paradoxes and Principles in Neuropsychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
356. Pribram, K.H. (1974) ‘How is it that sensing so much can do so little?’, in F.O. Schmitt and F.G. Worden (eds) The Neurosciences Third Study Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
357. Pribram, K.H. (1979) ‘Behaviorism, phenomenology and holism in psychology: A scientific analysis’, Journal of Social and Biological Structures 2: 65-72.
358. Pribram, K. (2004) ‘Consciousness reassessed’, Mind and Matter 2(1): 7-35.
359. Primas, H. (2002) ‘Hidden determinism, probability, and time’s arrow’, in H. Atmanspacher and R.C. Bishop (eds) Between Chance and Choice. Exeter: Imprint Academic, pp. 89-113.
360. Prince, M. (1970 [1885]) ‘The nature of mind and human automatism’, in G.N.A. Vesey (ed.) Body and Mind: Readings in Philosophy. London: George Allen & Unwin.
361. Putnam, H. (1960) ‘Minds and machines’, in S. Hook (ed.) Dimensions of Mind. New York: Collier Books.
362. Putnam, H. (1975) Philosophical Papers. Vol. 2: Mind, Language and Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
363. Pynte, J., Do, P. and Scampa, P. (1984) ‘Lexical decisions during the reading of sentences containing polysemous words’, in S. Kornblum and J. Requin (eds) Preparatory States and Processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
364. Rakover, S. (1996) ‘The place of consciousness in the information processing approach: The mental-pool and the cognitive-pool thought experiment’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19(3): 537-538.
365. Ramsdell, D.A. (1947) ‘The psychology of the hard-of-hearing and the deafened adult’, in H. Davis (ed.) Hearing and Deafness. New York: Murray Hill.
366. Reber, A.S. (1993) Implicit Learning and Tacit Knowledge: An Essay on the Cognitive Unconscious. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
367. Reber, A.S. (1997) ‘How to differentiate implicit and explicit modes of acquisition’, in J.D. Cohen and J.W. Schooler (eds) Scientific Approaches to Consciousness. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
368. Reed, B. (1987) The Field of Transformations. Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions International, Ltd.
369. Rees, G. and Frith, C. (2007) ‘Methodologies for identifying the neural correlates of consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 553-566.
370. Rees, R. and Velmans, M. (1993) ‘The effects of frequency transposition on the untrained auditory discrimination of congenitally deaf students’, British Journal of Audiology 27: 53-60.
371. Reiss, D. and Marino, L. (2001) ‘Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence’, Proceedings of the Scientific Academy of the United States of America 98: 5937-5942.
372. Ress, D. and Heeger, D.J. (2003) ‘Neuronal correlates of perception in early visual cortex’, Nature Neuroscience 6(4): 414-420.
373. Revonsuo, A. (1995) ‘Consciousness, dreams, and virtual realities’, Philosophical Psychology 8(1): 35-58.
374. Revonsuo, A. (2006) Inner Presence: Consciousness as a Biological Phenomenon. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
375. Rey, G. (1991) ‘Reasons for doubting the existence of even epiphenomenal consciousness’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4): 691-692.
376. Richardson, J. (2000) ‘Intersubjectivity and the therapeutic relationship: An exploration of theory and clinical practice’, in D. Peters (ed.) The Placebo Response: Biology and Belief in Clinical Practice. London: Harcourt Brace, pp. 167-192.
377. Robertson, L. (2004) Space, Objects, Minds, and Brains. New York and Hove: Psychology Press.
378. Rock, I. (1997) Indirect Perception. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
379. Rockwell, W.T. (2005) Neither Brain not Ghost. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
380. Romanes, G.J. (1896 [1885]) ‘Mind and motion (Rede Lecture)’, in G.J. Romanes, Mind and Motion and Monism. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
381. Rose, D. (2006) Consciousness: Philosophical, Psychological and Neural Theories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
382. Russell, B. (1987 [1946]) A History of Western Philosophy. London: Unwin Hyman Ltd.
383. Russell, B. (1948) Human Knowledge: Its Scope and its Limits. London: Allen & Unwin.
384. Ryle, G. (1949) The Concept of Mind. London: Hutchinson.
385. Sales, G. and Pye, D. (1974) Ultrasonic Communications by Animals. London and New York: Chapman and Hall; Wiley.
386. Scepkowski, L.A. and Cronin-Golomb, A. (2003) ‘The alien hand: Cases, categorizations, and anatomical correlates’, Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews 2(4): 261-277.
387. Schacter, D.L. (1990) ‘Toward a cognitive neuropsychology of awareness: Implicit knowledge and anosognosia’, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 12(1): 155-178.
388. Schacter, D.L. (1992) ‘Consciousness and awareness in memory and amnesia: Critical issues’, in A.D. Milner and M.D. Rugg (eds) The Neuropsychology of Consciousness. London: Academic Press.
389. Schiff, N.D. (2007) ‘Global disorders of consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 589-604.
390. Schiff, N.D. and Plum, F. (2000) ‘The role of arousal and “gating” systems in the neurology of impaired consciousness’, Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 17: 438-452.
391. Schneider, D. (1974) ‘The sex-attractant receptors of moths’, Scientific American 231(1): 28-35.
392. Schooler, J. and Schreiber, A. (2004) ‘Experience, meta-consciousness, and the paradox of introspection’, in A. Jack, and A. Roepstorff (eds) Trusting the Subject? Vol. 2: The Use of Introspective Evidence in Cognitive Science. Exeter: Imprint Academic, pp. 17-39.
393. Schwender, D., Madler, C., Klasing, S., Peter, K. and Pöppel, E. (1994) ‘Anesthetic control of 40-Hz brain activity and implicit memory’, Consciousness and Cognition 3(2): 129-147.
394. Seager, W. and Bourget, D. (2007) ‘Representationalism about consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 261-276.
395. Searle, J. (1980) ‘Minds, brains and programs’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 417-457.
396. Searle, J. (1987) ‘Minds and brains without programs’, in C. Blakemore and S. Greenfield (eds) Mindwaves. Oxford: Blackwell.
397. Searle, J. (1990) ‘Consciousness, explanatory inversion and cognitive science’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13(4): 585-642.
398. Searle, J. (1992) The Rediscovery of the Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
399. Searle, J. (1994a) ‘The problem of consciousness’, in A. Revonsuo and M. Kamppinen (eds) Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
400. Searle, J. (1994b) ‘Intentionality (I)’, in S. Guttenplan (ed.) A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 379-386.
401. Searle, J. (1997) The Mystery of Consciousness. London: Granta Books.
402. Searle, J. (2007) ‘Biological naturalism’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 325-334.
403. Shallice, T.R. (1972) ‘Dual functions of consciousness’, Psychological Review 79: 383-393.
404. Shallice, T.R. (1978) ‘The dominant action system: An information processing approach to consciousness’, in K.S. Pope and J.L. Singer (eds) The Stream of Consciousness: Scientific Investigations into the Flow of Experience. New York: Plenum.
405. Shallice, T.R. (1988) ‘Information processing models of consciousness: Possibilities and problems’, in A. Marcel and E. Bisiach (eds) Consciousness and Contemporary Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
406. Shanks, D.R. and St John, M.F. (1994) ‘Characteristics of dissociable human learning systems’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17(3): 367-447.
407. Shastri, L. and Ajjanagadde, V. (1993) ‘From simple associations to systematic reasoning: A connectionist representation of rules, variables and dynamic bindings using temporal synchrony’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16(3): 417-494.
408. Shear, J. (2007) ‘Eastern methods for investigating mind and consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 697-710.
409. Shear, J. and Jevning, R. (1999) ‘Pure consciousness’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 6(2/3): 189-213.
410. Sheikh, A.N., Kunzendorf, R.G. and Sheikh, K.S. (1996) ‘Somatic consequences of consciousness’, in M. Velmans (ed.) The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Clinical Reviews. London: Routledge.
411. Sheldrake, R. (2005) ‘The sense of being stared at. Part 2: Its implications for theories of vision’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 12(6): 32-49.
412. Shepard, R.N. and Hut, P (1997) ‘Turning the “hard problem” upside down and sideways’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 3(4): 313-329.
413. Sherrington, C.S. (1942) Man on His Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
414. Shiffrin, R. (1997) ‘Attention, automatism, and consciousness’, in J.D. Cohen and J.W. Schooler (eds) Scientific Approaches to Consciousness. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
415. Shillito, D.J., Gallup, G.G. and Beck, B.B. (1999) ‘Factors affecting mirror behaviour in western lowland gorillas’, Animal Behavior 55: 529-53 6.
416. Simons, D.J. and Chabris, C. (1999) ‘Gorillas in our midst: Sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events’, Perception 28(9): 1059-1074.
417. Simons, D.J. and Levin, D.T. (1998) ‘Failure to detect changes to people in a real- world interaction’, Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 5: 644-649.
418. Simons, G. (1983) Are Computers Alive? Boston: Birkhäuser.
419. Singer, W. (2007) ‘Large-scale temporal coordination of cortical activity as a prerequisite for conscious experience’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 605-615.
420. Skinner, B.F. (1953) Science and Human Behavior. New York: Macmillan.
421. Skinner, B.F. (1957) Verbal Behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
422. Skrabanek, P. and McCormick, J. (1989) Follies and Fallacies in Medicine. Glasgow: Tarragon Press.
423. Skrbina, D. (2005a) ‘Panpsychism’, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/panpsychism/
424. Skrbina, D. (2005b) Panpsychism in the West. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
425. Sloman, A. (1991) ‘Developing concepts of consciousness’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4): 694-695.
426. Sloman, A. (1997a) ‘Design spaces, niche spaces and the “hard” problem’, http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:wo--I9fMte8J:www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.design.and.niche.spaces.ps+Design+spaces,+niche+spaces+ and+the+%22hard%22+problem%27,&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3
427. Sloman, A. (1997b) ‘What sorts of machine can love? Architectural requirements for human-like agents both natural and artificial’, http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:TEfwTa36DlUJ:www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.voicebox.2page.ps+What+sorts+of+machine+can+love&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1
428. Sloman, A. and Chrisley, R.L. (2003) ‘Virtual machines and consciousness’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 10(4-5): 113-172.
429. Sloman, A. and Logan, B. (1998) ‘Architectures for human-like agents’. Paper presented to European Conference on Cognitive Modelling, Nottingham, April.
430. Smart, J.J.C. (1962) ‘Sensations and brain processes’, in V.C. Chappell (ed.) Philosophy of Mind. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
431. Smith, C.U.M. (2008) ‘The “hard problem” and the quantum physicists. Part 2: Modern times’, Brain and Cognition (in press).
432. Smith, S.M., Brown, H.O. and Toman, J.E.P. (1947) ‘The lack of cerebral effects of d-tubocurarine’, Anesthesiology 8: 1-14.
433. Smolensky, P. (1994) ‘Computational models of mind’, in S. Guttenplan (ed.) A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.
434. Spanos, N.P., Ham, M.H. and Barber, T.X. (1973) ‘Suggested (“hypnotic”) visual hallucinations: Experimental and phenomenological data’, Journal of Abnormal Psychology 81: 96-106.
435. Sperry, R.W. (1969) ‘A modified concept of consciousness’, Psychological Review 76(6): 532-536.
436. Sperry, R.W. (1970) ‘An objective approach to subjective experience’, Psychological Review 77(6): 585-590.
437. Sperry, R.W. (1984) ‘Consciousness, personal identity and the divided brain’, Neuropsychologia 22(6): 661-663.
438. Sperry, R. (1985) Science and Moral Priority: Merging Mind, Brain and Human Values. New York: Praeger.
439. Sperry, R.W., Zaidel, E. and Zaidel, D. (1979) ‘Self-recognition and social awareness in the disconnected minor hemisphere’, Neuropsychologia 17: 153-166.
440. Spinoza, B. (1876 [1677]) The Ethics, in The Ethics of Benedict Spinoza. New York: Van Nostrand.
441. Stanovich, K.E. (1991) ‘Damn! There goes that ghost again!’ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4): 696-697.
442. Stapp, H. (1993) Mind, Matter and Quantum Mechanics. New York: Springer-Verlag.
443. Stapp, H. (2007a) ‘Quantum mechanical theories of consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 300-312.
444. Stapp, H. (2007b) ‘Quantum approaches to consciousness’, in P.D. Zelago, M. Moscovitch and E. Thompson (eds) The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 881-908.
445. Stapp, H. (2007c) Mindful Universe: Quantum Mechanics and the Participating Observer. New York: Springer.
446. Stevens, R. (2000) ‘Phenomenological approaches to the study of conscious awareness’, in M. Velmans (ed.) Investigating Phenomenal Consciousness: New Methodologies and Maps. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 99-120.
447. Stevens, S.S. (1966) ‘Quantifying the sensory experience’, in P.K. Feyerabend and G. Maxwell (eds) Mind, Matter and Method: Essays in Philosophy of Science in Honour of Herbert Feigl. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
448. Stoffregen, T.A. and Benoît, G.B. (2001) ‘On specification of the senses’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24(2): 195-261.
449. Stratton, G.M. (1897) ‘Vision without inversion of the retinal image’, Psychological Review 4: 341-360.
450. Strawson, G. (2006) ‘Realistic monism: Why physicalism entails panpsychism’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 13(10/11): 1-31.
451. Stroop, J.R. (1935) ‘Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions’, Journal of Experimental Psychology 18: 643-662.
452. Styles, E. (1997) The Psychology of Attention. Hove: Psychology Press.
453. Swinney, D.A. (1979) ‘Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (re)consi- deration of context effects’, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour 18: 645-659.
454. Swinney, D.A. (1982) ‘The structure and time-course of information interaction during speech comprehension: Lexical segmentation, access, and interpretation’, in J. Mehler, E.C.T. Walker and M. Garrett (eds) Perspectives on Mental Representation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
455. Tarnas, R. (1993) The Passion of the Western Mind. New York: Ballantyne Books.
456. Thomas, A. (2007) ‘Quantum decoherence’, www.ipod.org.uk/reality/reality_decoherence.asp
457. Titchener, E.B. (1915) A Beginner’s Psychology. New York: Macmillan.
458. Tobach, E., Skoilnick, A.J., Klein, I. and Greenberg, G. (1997) ‘Viewing of self and nonself images in a group of captive orangutangs (Pongo pygmaeus Abellii)’, Perceptual and Motor Skills 84: 355-370.
459. Tononi, G. (2007) ‘The information integration theory’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 287-299.
460. Torrance, S. (2007) ‘Two conceptions of machine phenomenality’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 14(7): 154-166.
461. Treisman, A.M. (1964) ‘Verbal cues, language, and meaning in attention’, American Journal of Psychology 77: 206-214.
462. Turing (1982 [1950]) ‘Computing machinery and intelligence’, in D.R. Hofstadter and D.C. Dennett (eds) The Mind’s I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
463. Tye, M. (1995) Ten Problems of Consciousness: A Representational Theory of the Phenomenal Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
464. Tye, M. (2007) ‘Philosophical problems of consciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 23-35.
465. Underwood, G. (1977) ‘Contextual facilitation from attended and unattended messages’, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour 16: 99-106.
466. Underwood, G. (1991) ‘Attention is necessary for word integration’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4): 698.
467. Uttal, W.R. (1978) The Psychobiology of Mind. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
468. Van de Laar, T. (2003) ‘The concept of projection in theories of phenomenal consciousness’, http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:x6kwqq1zZcwJ:www.eurospp.org/2003/papers/Doc2003/van%2520Laar.doc+Dooremalen+Velmans&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1
469. Van de Laar, T. (2007) ‘Explicit science: methodology implying assumptions behind scientific research into consciousness and conscious intentional action’, PhD dissertation, Radbout University, Nijmegen. http://handle.net/2066/29993
470. van der Heijden, A.H.C., Hudson, P.T.W. and Kurvink, A.G. (1997) ‘On widening the explanatory gap’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20(1): 157-158.
471. Van Gulick, R. (2007) ‘Functionalism and qualia’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 381-395.
472. van Swinderen, B. (2007) ‘Attention-like processes in Drosophilia require short-term memory genes’, Science 315: 1590-1593.
473. Varela, F.J. (1996) ‘Neurophenomenology: A methodological remedy for the hard problem’, Journal of Consiousness Studies 3(4): 330-350.
474. Varela, F.J. (1999) ‘Present-time consciousness’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 6(2/3): 111-140.
475. Varela, F. and Shear, J. (eds) (1999) The View from Within: First Person Approaches to the Study of Consciousness. Exeter: Imprint Academic.
476. Varela, F., Thomson, E. and Rosch, E. (1993) The Embodied Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
477. Vaughan, R. and Zuluaga, M. (2006) ‘Use your illusion: Sensorimotor self-simulation allows complex agents to plan with incomplete self-knowledge’, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour. SAB, Rome, Italy, pp. 298-312.
478. Velmans, M. (1973a) ‘Speech imitation in simulated deafness, using visual cues and recoded auditory information’, Language and Speech 16: 224-236.
479. Velmans, M. (1973b) ‘Aids for deaf persons’, British Patent Office, No. 1340105.
480. Velmans, M. (1975) ‘Effects of frequency recoding on the articulation learning of perceptively deaf children’, Language and Speech 18(part 2): 180-199.
481. Velmans, M. (1990a) ‘Consciousness, brain, and the physical world’, Philosophical Psychology 3: 77-99.
482. Velmans, M. (1990b) ‘Is the mind conscious, functional, or both?’ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 629-630.
483. Velmans, M. (1991a) ‘Is human information processing conscious?’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4): 651-669.
484. Velmans, M. (1991b) ‘Consciousness from a first-person perspective’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14(4): 702-726.
485. Velmans, M. (1993a) ‘A reflexive science of consciousness’, in Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness, Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 174. Chichester: Wiley.
486. Velmans, M. (1993b) ‘Consciousness, causality and complementarity’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16(2): 409-416.
487. Velmans, M. (1995a) ‘The relation of consciousness to the material world’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 2(3): 255-265.
488. Velmans, M. (1995b) ‘The limits of neuropsychological models of consciousness’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18(4): 702-703.
489. Velmans, M. (ed.) (1996a) The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological and Clinical Reviews. London: Routledge.
490. Velmans, M. (1996b) ‘What and where are conscious experiences?’, in M. Velmans (ed.) The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological and Clinical Reviews. London: Routledge.
491. Velmans, M. (1996c) ‘Consciousness and the “causal paradox”’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19(3): 537-542.
492. Velmans, M. (1997) ‘Review of D. Chalmers The Conscious Mind’, Network 64: 57-60; reprinted in Consciousness and Experiential Psychology (1998) 1(1): 14-17. Also available at http://cogprints.org/386/
493. Velmans, M. (1998a) ‘Goodbye to reductionism’, in S. Hameroff, A. Kaszniak and A. Scott (eds) Towards a Science of Consciousness II: The Second Tucson Discussions and Debates. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
494. Velmans, M. (1998b) ‘Physical, psychological and virtual realities’, in J. Wood (ed.) The Virtual Embodied. London: Routledge.
495. Velmans, M. (1999a) ‘Intersubjective science’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 6(2/3): 299-306.
496. Velmans, M. (1999b) ‘When perception becomes conscious’, British Journal of Psychology 90(4): 543-566.
497. Velmans, M. (ed.) (2000) Investigating Phenomenal Consciousness: New Methodologies and Maps. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
498. Velmans, M. (2001) ‘Heterophenomenology versus critical phenomenology: A dialogue with Dan Dennett’, online debate at http://cogprints.soton.ac.uk/documents/disk0/00/17/95/index.html
499. Velmans, M. (2002a) ‘How could conscious experiences affect brains?’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 9(11): 3-29.
500. Velmans, M. (2002b) ‘Making sense of causal interactions between consciousness and brain’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 9(11): 69-95.
501. Velmans, M. (2003a) How Could Conscious Experiences Affect Brains? Exeter: Imprint Academic.
502. Velmans, M. (2003b) ‘Preconscious free will’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 10(12): 42-61.
503. Velmans, M. (2004) ‘Why conscious free will both is and isn’t an illusion’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27(5): 677.
504. Velmans, M. (2007a) ‘Where experiences are: Dualist, physicalist, enactive and reflexive accounts of phenomenal consciousness’, Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 6(4): 547-563.
505. Velmans, M. (2007b) ‘How experienced phenomena relate to things themselves: Kant, Husserl, Hoche, and reflexive monism’, Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 6: 411-423.
506. Velmans, M. (2007c) ‘Heterophenomenology versus critical phenomenology’, Phenomenology and Cognitive Science 6: 221-230.
507. Velmans, M. (2008a) ‘Reflexive monism’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 15(2): 5-50.
508. Velmans, M. (2008b) ‘Psychophysical nature’, in H. Atmanspacher and H. Primas (eds) Wolfgang Pauli’s Philosophical Ideas and Contemporary Science. Berlin: Springer, pp. 115-134.
509. Velmans, M. and Marcuson, M. (1983) ‘Comparing the acceptability of a spectrum preserving and a spectrum destroying transposer for the deaf’, British Journal of Audiology 17: 12-26.
510. Velmans, M. and Schneider, S. (eds) (2007) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
511. Velmans, M., Wienrich, A. and Duggan, C. (1982) ‘Field trials with a new frequency transposing hearing aid’, Report No. 2 to the Department of Health and Social Security, London, Contract No. R/E 1049/84.
512. Velmans, M., Marcuson, M., Grant, J., Kwiatkowski, R. and Rees, R. (1988) ‘The use of frequency transposition in the language acquisition of sensory-neural deaf children’, Report to the Medical Research Council, Grant No. G8319832N.
513. Vermersch, P. (1999) ‘Introspection as practice’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 6(2/3): 17-42.
514. Vesey, G.N.A. (ed.) (1970) Body and Mind: Readings in Philosophy. London: George Allen & Unwin.
515. Voerman, S. (2003) ‘We are better off without reflexive monism’, www.savoerman.nl/pdf/reflexivemonism.pdf
516. Von der Malsburg, C. (1986) ‘Am I thinking assemblies?’, in G. Palm and A. Aertsen (eds) Brain Theory. New York: Springer.
517. Von Frisch, K. (1971) Bees: Their Vision, Chemical Senses and Language. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
518. Von Neumann, J. (1955/1932) Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (trans. Robert T. Beyer from the 1932 German original, Mathematiche Grundlagen der Quantummechanik. Berlin: J. Springer).
519. von Senden, M. (1960 [1932]) Space and Sight, trans. P. Heath. London: Methuen/ Free Press.
520. Wall, P.D. (1996) ‘The placebo effect’, in M. Velmans (ed.) The Science of Consciousness: Psychological, Neuropsychological and Clinical Reviews. London: Routledge.
521. Warnock, G. (1972) Berkeley. Harmondsworth: Peregrine Books.
522. Warrington, E. and Weiskrantz, L. (1978) ‘Further analysis of the prior learning effect in amnesic patients’, Neuropsychologia 16: 169-177.
523. Watson, J.B. (1913) ‘Psychology as the behaviorist views it’, The Psychological Review 20: 158-177.
524. Waugh, N.C. and Norman, D.A. (1965) ‘Primary memory’, Psychological Review 72: 89-104.
525. Weber, M. and Desmond Jr, W. (eds) (2008) Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag.
526. Wegner, D. (2002) The Illusion of Conscious Will. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
527. Wegner, D. (2004) ‘Précis of The illusion of conscious will’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27(5): 1-11.
528. Weiskrantz, L. (1986) Blindsight: A Case Study and Implications. London: Open University Press.
529. Weiskrantz, L. (1988) ‘Neuropsychology of vision and memory’, in A.J. Marcel and E. Bisiach (eds) Consciousness in Contemporary Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
530. Weiskrantz, L. (1997) Consciousness Lost and Found. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
531. Weiskrantz, L. (2007) ‘The case of blindsight’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 175-180.
532. Wheeler, M. (2005) Reconstructing the Cognitive World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
533. Whitehead, A.N. (1957 [1929]) Process and Reality. New York: Macmillan.
534. Whitehead, A.N. (1932) Science and the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
535. Wilber, K. (1996 [1984]) Up From Eden: A Transpersonal View of Human Evolution. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House.
536. Wilson, T.D. (2002) Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
537. Wiltschko, R. and Wiltschko, W. (1995) Magnetic Orientation in Animals. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
538. Wimsatt, W. (1976) ‘Reductionism, levels of organization, and the mind-body problem’, in G.G. Globus, G. Maxwell and I. Savodnik (eds) Consciousness and the Brain. New York: Plenum.
539. Wittgenstein, L. (1953) Philosophical Investigations, trans. G.E.M. Anscombe. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
540. Woodward, W.R. (1972) ‘Fechner’s panpsychism: A scientific solution to the mind-body problem’, Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 8: 367-386.
541. Wozniak, R.H. (1999) Classics in Psychology, 1855-1914: Historical Essays. Bristol: Thoemmes Press.
542. Wright, W. (2003) ‘Projectivist representationalism and color’, Philosophical Psychology 16: 515-529.
543. Zahavi, D. (2007) ‘Killing the straw man: Dennett and phenomenology’, Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 6(4): 331-347.
544. Zaidel, E., Jacoboni, M., Zaidel, D.W. and Bogen, J. (2003) ‘The callosal syndromes’, in K.M. Heilman and E. Valenstein (eds) Clinical Neuropsychology, 4th edn. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 347-403.
545. Zajonc, A. (1993) Catching the Light: An Entwined History of Light and Mind. London: Bantam Press.
546. Zeki, S. (2007) ‘A theory of microconsciousness’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 580-588.
547. Zeki, S. and Bartels, A. (1999) ‘Towards a theory of visual consciousness’, Consciousness and Cognition 8: 225-259.
548. Zeman, A. (2003) Consciousness: A User’s Guide. London: Yale University Press.