Beyond border security: Feminist approaches to human trafficking

Gender and International Security: Feminist Perspectives

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 214-234

  Lobasz, Jennifer K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84917089754     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203866931     Document Type: Chapter

References (62)

1. Brian Iselin, "Addressing the Challenge to Security from the Trafficking in Human Beings," paper presented at the OSCE-Thailand Conference on the Human Dimension of Security, Bangkok, 20-21 June 2002.
2. Keith Krause and Michael C. Williams, "Broadening the Agenda of Security Studies: Politics and Methods," Mershon International Studies Review 40, no. 2 (1996);
3. Jessica Tuchman Mathews, "Redefining Security," Foreign Affairs 68, no. 2 (1989).
4. J. Ann Tickner, Gendering World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press 2001), p. 48.
5. United Nations Development Program, Human Development Report (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994).
6. Ann D. Jordan, The Annotated Guide to the Complete UN Trafficking Protocol (Washington, DC: International Human Rights Law Group, 2002), 9-10.
7. Donna M. Hughes, "The 'Natasha' Trade: The Transnational Shadow Market of Trafficking in Women," Journal of International Affairs 53, no. 2 (2000): 634.
8. Galma Jahic and James O. Finckenauer, "Representations and Misrepresentations of Human Trafficking," Trends in Organized Crime 8, no. 3 (2005): 24-40;
9. Frank Laczko and Marco A. Gramegna, "Developing Better Indicators of Human Trafficking," Brown Journal of World Affairs 10, no. 1 (2003): 179-94.
10. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), "Data Comparison Sheets." Available at: www.unescobkk.org/index.php?id = 1963.
11. Nora Demleitner, "The Law at a Crossroads: The Construction of Migrant Women Trafficked into Prostitution," in Global Human Smuggling: Comparative Perspectives, eds., David Kyle and Rey Koslowski (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001).
12. Guri Tyldum and Anette Brunovkis, "Describing the Unobserved: Methodological Challenges in Empirical Studies on Human Trafficking," International Migration 43, nos 1-2 (2005): 17-34.
13. Tom Obokata, Trafficking of Human Beings from a Human Rights Perspective (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006);
14. Eileen Scully, "Pre-Cold War Traffic in Sexual Labor and Its Foes: Some Contemporary Lessons," in Kyle and Koslowski, Global Human Smuggling;
15. Joel Quirk, "Trafficked into Slavery," Journal of Human Rights 6 (2007): 181-207.
16. Frank Laczko, "Introduction," Special Issue on Human Trafficking, International Migration 43, nos 1-2 (2005): 5-16;
17. Elzbieta M. Gozdziak and Elizabeth A. Collett, "Research on Human Trafficking in North America: A Review of Literature," Special Issue on Human Trafficking, International Migration 43, nos 1-2 (2005): 99-128.
18. Jeff Huysmans, "The European Union and the Securitization of Migration," Journal of Common Market Studies 38, no. 5 (2000): 756-7.
19. Fiona Adamson, "Crossing Borders: International Migration and National Security," International Security, 31, no. 1 (2006): 178.
20. Moisés Naím, Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers, and Copycats Are Hijacking the Global Economy (New York: Doubleday, 2005), p. 89.
21. Adam Graycar, "Trafficking in Human Beings," paper presented at the International Conference on Migration, Culture & Crime, Israel, 1999, p. 2.
22. See note 2; Karin M. Fierke, Critical Approaches to International Security (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007).
23. Jahic and Finckenauer, "Representations and Misrepresentations of Human Trafficking," p. 28.
24. See, for example, Cherríe Moraga and Gloria Anzaldúa, eds., This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color (New York: Kitchen Table Women of Color Press, 1983).
25. Jack Donnelly, Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, 2nd edn. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002), p. 22.
26. See also Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998).
27. Janice G. Raymond and Donna M. Hughes, Sex Trafficking of Women in the United States: International and Domestic Trends (New York: Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, 2001).
28. Peter Landesman, "The Girls Next Door," The New York Times, January 25, 2004.
29. United Nations, "Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons." 47 United States Department of Justice, "Department of Justice Issues T Visa to Protect Women, Children and All Victims of Human Trafficking," news release, 24 January 2002.
30. Phyllis Coontz and Catherine Griebel, "International Approaches to Human Trafficking: The Call for a Gender-Sensitive Perspective in International Law," Women's Health Journal 4 (2004): 47-58.
31. Wendy Chapkis, "Trafficking, Migration, and the Law: Protecting Innocents, Punishing Immigrants," Gender & Society 17, no. 6 (2003): 932.
32. Nandita Sharma, "Anti-Trafficking Rhetoric and the Making of a Global Apartheid," NWSA Journal 17, no. 3 (2005): 91;
33. Jacqueline Berman, "(Un)Popular strangers and crisis (un)bounded: discourses of sex-trafficking, the European political community and the panicked state of the modern state," European Journal of International Relations 9, no. 1 (2003): 37.
34. See also Wendy Chapkis, Live Sex Acts: Women Performing Erotic Labor (New York: Routledge, 1997), 94.
35. United States Department of State, Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000: Trafficking in Persons Report. Available at: www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2004/.
36. William Finnegan, "The Countertraffickers: Rescuing the Victims of the Global Sex Trade," The New Yorker, May 5, 2008.
37. Anthony DeStefano, The War on Human Trafficking (Rutgers, NJ: Rutgers Univesity Press, 2007), p. 26.
38. Jo Doezema, "Now You See Her, Now You Don't: Sex Workers at the UN Trafficking Protocol Negotiation," Social & Legal Studies 14, no. 1 (2005): 67.
39. Gozdziak and Collett, "Research on Human Trafficking in North America," p. 117.
40. Jo Bindman, "An International Perspective on Slavery in the Sex Industry," in lobal Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition, eds., Kamala Kempadoo and Jo Doezema (New York: Routledge, 1998), p. 67.
41. See Carol Vance, ed., Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality (New York: Pandora Press, 1989);
42. Jill Nagle, ed., Whores and Other Feminists (New York: Routledge, 1997); Chapkis, Live Sex Acts.
43. Priscilla Alexander, "Feminism, Sex Workers, and Human Rights," in Whores and Other Feminists, ed., Jill Nagle (New York: Routledge, 1997).
44. Bindman, "An International Perspective on Slavery in the Sex Industry," 65.
45. See also Jo Doezema, "Forced to Choose: Beyond the Voluntary V. Forced Prostitution Dichotomy," in Global Sex Workers, p. 42.
46. Alison Murray, "Debt Bondage and Trafficking: Don't Believe the Hype," in Global Sex Workers, p. 98.
47. Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee, "Anti-Trafficking Website of Durbar -Our Mission," available at: www.antitrafficking-durbar.org/our_mission.html.
48. Julia O'Connell Davidson and Bridget Anderson, "The Trouble with 'Trafficking'," in Trafficking and Women's Rights, p. 21.
49. Melissa Ditmore and Marjan Wijers, "The Negotiations on the UN Protocol on Trafficking in Persons," Nemesis 4 (2003): 82.
50. JulieMertus and Andrea Bertone, "Combating Trafficking: International Efforts and Their Ramifications," in Human Trafficking, Human Security, and the Balkans, p. 51.
51. Ditmore and Wijers, "The Negotiations on the UN Protocol on Trafficking in Persons," pp. 82-3.
52. Demleitner, "The Law at a Crossroads," p. 264.
53. Chapkis, "Trafficking, Migration, and the Law," p. 930;
54. Quirk, "Trafficked into Slavery," pp. 298-9.
55. Bruggeman, "Illegal Immigration and Trafficking," p. 5.
56. Bindman, "An International Perspective on Slavery in the Sex Industry," p. 77.
57. Claudia Aradau, "The Perverse Politics of Four-Letter Words: Risk and Pity in the Securitization of Human Trafficking," Millennium Journal of International Studies 33, no. 2 (2004): 262.
58. Demleitner, "The Law at a Crossroads," p. 273.
59. See also Tyldum and Brunovkis, "Describing the Unobserved." 91.
60. See Jacqueline Berman, "The Left, the Right, and the Prostitute: The Making of U.S. Antitrafficking in Persons Policy," Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law no. 14 (2005-6): 278.
61. Doezema, "Loose Women or Lost Women?" pp. 37-8.
62. Tickner, Gendering World Politics, p. 62.