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84971840284
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Persistence and Change: The Petite Bourgeoisie in Industrial Society
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(his article I use lower middle classes to denote both (he Old or independent lower middle classes or petite bourgeoisie, and (he new lower middle classes of while-collar private and public employees who did not perform manual labour, but lacked professional qualifications. As with most historians, 1 take the petite bourgeoisie to be that group of society which works its own capital, i.e. supplies the principal labour component within its own enterprise, using other labour as an extension, rather than a substitute for its own, following the definition first proposed by, and
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Bechhoffer, Frank, and Elliot, Brian. 1976. 'Persistence and Change: The Petite Bourgeoisie in Industrial Society'. Archives européennes de sociologie, 17 (1): 76–79. In (his article I use lower middle classes to denote both (he Old' or 'independent' lower middle classes or petite bourgeoisie, and (he 'new' lower middle classes of while-collar private and public employees who did not perform manual labour, but lacked professional qualifications. As with most historians, 1 take the petite bourgeoisie to be that group of society which works its own capital, i.e. supplies the principal labour component within its own enterprise, using other labour as an extension, rather than a substitute for its own, following the definition first proposed by
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Archives européennes de sociologie
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, pp. 76-79
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Bechhoffer, F.1
Elliot, B.2
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0007715749
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, The Milanese case is covered extensively in
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Morris, Jonathan. 1993. The Political Economy of Shopkeeing in Milan 1886-1922, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The Milanese case is covered extensively in
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(1993)
The Political Economy of Shopkeeing in Milan 1886-1922
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Morris, J.1
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3
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85066187827
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Rome: Lorganizzazione connerciale romana nazionale, This institutional history is the main source of information available on the Società Generale, along with frequent references to its activities retailer journals and contemporary conference publications
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1933. Società Generale Ira Negozianti e Industrial! di Roma, 20Rome: L'organizzazione connerciale romana nazionale. This institutional history is the main source of information available on the Società Generale, along with frequent references to its activities in retailer journals and contemporary conference publications
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(1933)
Società Generale Ira Negozianti e Industrial! di Roma
, pp. 20
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5
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85066196666
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Rome: The stores subsequent history can be traced via entries the annual commercial guide to Rome, Guida Monaci, Guida Commerciale di Roma e Lazio, Monaci, Rome, various years
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Militare, L'Unione. 1900. Il primo decennio di vita della Unione Militare 1890-1900 Rome The store's subsequent history can be traced via entries in the annual commercial guide to Rome, Guida Monaci, Guida Commerciale di Roma e Lazio, Monaci, Rome, various years
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Il primo decennio di vita della Unione Militare 1890-1900
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Militare, L.1
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6
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85066172452
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Les Associations de détaillants en Italie à la fin du XlX siècle
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For more on the national campaign against co-operatives and the growth of city traders associations Italy
-
Morris, Jonathan. 1997. 'Les Associations de détaillants en Italie à la fin du XlX siècle'. Histoire, Economie et Société, 16 (2): 237–257. For more on the national campaign against co-operatives and the growth of city traders' associations in Italy
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(1997)
Histoire, Economie et Société
, vol.16
, Issue.2
, pp. 237-257
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Morris, J.1
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7
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85066198444
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Lnteressi degli esercenti
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27 April
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1902. 'lnteressi degli esercenti'. L'Esercente, Milan, 27 April
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(1902)
L'Esercente, Milan
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9
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85066213270
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L'Unione Cooperativa di Luigi Buffoli
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Sapelli G., Degllnnocenti M., (eds), Renate (Milan):. Edited by
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Caroleo, Anna. 1986. “ 'L'Unione Cooperativa di Luigi Buffoli' ”. In Cooperative in Lombardia dal 1886. Unicopli Edited by: Sapelli, Giulio, and Degl'lnnocenti, Maurizio. 199–215. Renate (Milan)
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(1986)
Cooperative in Lombardia dal 1886. Unicopli
, pp. 199-215
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Caroleo, A.1
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10
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85066188412
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I grandi magazzini e Ie cooperative
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15 December
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1892. 'I grandi magazzini e Ie cooperative'. L'Esercente, Milan, 15 December
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(1892)
L'Esercente, Milan
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11
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85066174354
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Il terzo partito: un aspetto della "milanesità" in età giolittiana
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Fiocca, Giorgio. 1995. 'Il terzo partito: un aspetto della "milanesità" in età giolittiana'. Passato e Presente,: 33–54.
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(1995)
Passato e Presente
, pp. 33-54
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Fiocca, G.1
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15
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85066181080
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Elezioni amministrative a Varese alla One dell'Ottocento
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Carcano, Giuseppe. 1990. 'Elezioni amministrative a Varese alla One dell'Ottocento'. Storia in Lombardia, IX (I): 62–65.
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(1990)
Storia in Lombardia
, vol.9
, Issue.I
, pp. 62-65
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Carcano, G.1
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20
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85066190320
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Treni e potere politico in periferia: progressisti, nioderati e cattolici bresciani di fronte alla questione ferroviaria'
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Spinelli, Giovanni. 1987. Treni e potere politico in periferia: progressisti, nioderati e cattolici bresciani di fronte alla questione ferroviaria'. Stolid in Lombardia, VI (I): 28
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(1987)
Stolid in Lombardia
, vol.6
, Issue.I
, pp. 28
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Spinelli, G.1
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26
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84953997547
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For an account of this administration and its impact on shopkeeper politics the city see
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Morris. The Political Economy 238–264. For an account of this administration and its impact on shopkeeper politics in the city see
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The Political Economy
, pp. 238-264
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Morris1
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28
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34247677404
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Retailers, Fascism and the Origins of the Social Protection of Shopkeepers in Italy
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For an attempt to do this see
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Morris, Jonathan. 1996. 'Retailers, Fascism and the Origins of the Social Protection of Shopkeepers in Italy'. Contemporary European History, 5 (3): 285–318. For an attempt to do this see
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(1996)
Contemporary European History
, vol.5
, Issue.3
, pp. 285-318
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Morris, J.1
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85066171525
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Eliminated as a Class? Milanese Socialism, Consumers, and Shopkeepers during the Period of the Cost-of-Living Riots, June-July 1919
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Foot, John. 1998. 'Eliminated as a Class? Milanese Socialism, Consumers, and Shopkeepers during the Period of the Cost-of-Living Riots, June-July 1919'. The Italianist, 18: 245–271.
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The Italianist
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, pp. 245-271
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Foot, J.1
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85066218389
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On retailer associationism this period see
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Morris. 'Retailers, Fascism'. 297–301. On retailer associationism in this period see
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Retailers, Fascism
, pp. 297-301
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Morris1
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34
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85066206196
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Primo Congresso Nazionale
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12 October, (copies Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Florence
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1922. 'Primo Congresso Nazionale'. Piccolo Exercente, Rome, 12 October (copies in Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Florence)
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(1922)
Piccolo Exercente, Rome
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35
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84953997547
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The paragraphs this article are based on an analysis of the journals LExercente, LExercente Lombardo, Il Cominercio Zootecnico and La Panificazione, all published Milan and available the Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense
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Morris. The Political Economy 272–284. The paragraphs in this article are based on an analysis of the journals L'Exercente, L'Exercente Lombardo, Il Cominercio Zootecnico and La Panificazione, all published in Milan and available in the Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense
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The Political Economy
, pp. 272-284
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Morris1
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36
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85066215113
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Ciò ehe si è fatto e ciò ehe si può fare
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21 November
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1920. 'Ciò ehe si è fatto e ciò ehe si può fare'. L'Exercente, Milan, 21 November
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(1920)
L'Exercente, Milan
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37
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85066207752
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L'Assemblea generale dell'Associazione Esercenti
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April, (emphasis the original
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1920. 'L'Assemblea generale dell'Associazione Esercenti'. L'Exercente Trevigliese, 1 (4) April (emphasis in the original)
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(1920)
L'Exercente Trevigliese
, vol.1
, Issue.4
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38
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85066177608
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Archivio Centrale dello Stato (Rome), Pubblica Sicurezza 1922, b. 61, Bergamo
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Archivio Centrale dello Stato (Rome), Pubblica Sicurezza 1922, b. 61, Bergamo.
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39
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85066199863
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Assemblea generale dei soci del 4 febbraio 1923
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February
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1923. 'Assemblea generale dei soci del 4 febbraio 1923'. L'Exercente Trevigttese, 4 (1) February
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(1923)
L'Exercente Trevigttese
, vol.4
, Issue.1
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