메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 829-845

Life Cycle Assessment of ICT: Carbon Footprint and Operational Electricity Use from the Operator, National, and Subscriber Perspective in Sweden Malmodin et al. LCA of ICT Networks from the Operator, National, and Subscriber Perspective

Author keywords

Carbon emissions; Industrial ecology; Information and communications technology (ICT); Internet; Life cycle assessment (LCA); Telecommunications

Indexed keywords

DATA SHARING; EMISSION CONTROL; INFORMATION USE; INTERNET; LIFE CYCLE; PERSONAL COMPUTERS; TELECOMMUNICATION;

EID: 84916942381     PISSN: 10881980     EISSN: 15309290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12145     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (30)
  • 2
    • 77958492104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and methodology, 2010-2015
    • Cisco white paper.Accessed November 2011.
    • Cisco. 2011. Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and methodology, 2010-2015. Cisco white paper. www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns525/ns537/ns705/ns827/white_paper_c11481360_ns827_Networking_Solutions_White_Paper.html. Accessed November 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 4
    • 84916928886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty thousand leagues under the sea: A life cycle assessment of fibre optic submarine cable systems
    • M.Sc. thesis, degree project SoM Ex 2009:40, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • Donovan, C. 2009. Twenty thousand leagues under the sea: A life cycle assessment of fibre optic submarine cable systems. M.Sc. thesis, degree project SoM Ex 2009:40, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (2009)
    • Donovan, C.1
  • 6
    • 54949088714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 15 April 2014.
    • GeSi. 2008. SMART 2020: Enabling the low carbon economy in the information age. The Climate Group on behalf of the Global eSustainability Initiative (GeSI). http://gesi.org/files/Reports/Smart%202020%20report%20in%20English.pdf. Accessed 15 April 2014.
    • (2008) SMART 2020: Enabling the low carbon economy in the information age
  • 7
    • 84878199830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inc.Accessed 15 April 2014.
    • GeSi. 2012. SMARTer2020: The role of ICT in driving a sustainable future. Global eSustainability Initiative and The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. http://gesi.org/portfolio/report/72. Accessed 15 April 2014.
    • (2012) SMARTer2020: The role of ICT in driving a sustainable future
  • 8
    • 84916889152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November 2011.
    • Google. 2011. Google carbon footprint 2010. www.google.com/green/the-big-picture.html. Accessed November 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 9
    • 84916889151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google white paper.Accessed November 2012.
    • Google. 2012. Google apps: Energy efficiency in the cloud. Google white paper. http://static.googleusercontent.com/external_content/untrusted_dlcp/www.google.com/en//green/pdf/google-apps.pdf. Accessed November 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 10
    • 84916889150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSM Association.Accessed December 2013.
    • GSMA. 2012. Mobile's Green Manifesto 2012. GSM Association. http://www.gsma.com/publicpolicy/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Green-Manifesto-2012.pdf. Accessed December 2013.
    • (2012)
  • 11
    • 80053622570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental footprint of ICT equipment in manufacture, use and end of life. Paper presented
    • 23 September, Brussels, Belgium.
    • Hermann, C. 2008. Environmental footprint of ICT equipment in manufacture, use and end of life. Paper presented at the 34th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC), 23 September, Brussels, Belgium.
    • (2008) the 34th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC)
    • Hermann, C.1
  • 12
    • 70349412312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database
    • 15th edition.Accessed November 2011.
    • ITU (International Telecommunication Union). 2011. World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2010, 15th edition. www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/world/world.html. Accessed November 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 13
    • 84856611023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oakland, CA, USA: Analytics Press. 1 August.Accessed May 2012.
    • Koomey, J. G. 2011. Growth in data center electricity use 2005 to 2010. Oakland, CA, USA: Analytics Press. 1 August. www.analyticspress.com/datacenters.html. Accessed May 2012.
    • (2011) Growth in data center electricity use 2005 to 2010
    • Koomey, J.G.1
  • 15
    • 84916889148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in environmental impacts over time in the fast developing ICT industry. Presented
    • 26-29 August, Gothenburg, Sweden.Accessed December 2013.
    • Lundén, D. and J. Malmodin . 2013. Changes in environmental impacts over time in the fast developing ICT industry. Presented at the 6th International Conference on Life Cycle Management Program (LCM 2013), 26-29 August, Gothenburg, Sweden. http://conferences.chalmers.se/index.php/LCM/LCM2013/paper/view/580/180. Accessed December 2013.
    • (2013) 6th International Conference on Life Cycle Management Program (LCM 2013)
    • Lundén, D.1    Malmodin, J.2
  • 16
    • 78049469919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emissions and operational electricity use in the ICT and entertainment & media sectors
    • Malmodin, J., Å. Moberg, D. Lundén, G. Finnveden, and N. Lövehagen . 2010a. Greenhouse gas emissions and operational electricity use in the ICT and entertainment & media sectors. Journal of Industrial Ecology 14(5): 770-790.
    • (2010) Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 770-790
    • Malmodin, J.1    Moberg, A.2    Lundén, D.3    Finnveden, G.4    Lövehagen, N.5
  • 18
    • 84906882804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-cycle assessment of ICT networks and primary subscription services in Sweden
    • Abstract and presentation at NorLCA, 15-16 September, Helsinki, Finland.
    • Malmodin, J. and D. Lundén . 2011. Life-cycle assessment of ICT networks and primary subscription services in Sweden. Abstract and presentation at NorLCA, 15-16 September, Helsinki, Finland. www.dtu.dk/upload/norlca/malmodin%20&%20lunden.pdf.
    • (2011)
    • Malmodin, J.1    Lundén, D.2
  • 19
    • 84871829625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LCA of data transmission and IP core networks
    • Paper presented at Electronics Goes Green 2012+ (EGG), 9-12 September, Berlin, Germany.
    • Malmodin, J., D. Lundén, M. Nilsson, and G. Andersson . 2012. LCA of data transmission and IP core networks. Paper presented at Electronics Goes Green 2012+ (EGG), 9-12 September, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2012)
    • Malmodin, J.1    Lundén, D.2    Nilsson, M.3    Andersson, G.4
  • 20
    • 84916889145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future carbon footprint of the ICT and E&M sectors
    • Paper presented at ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S), 9-12 February, Zurich, Switzerland.
    • Malmodin, J., P. Bergmark, and D. Lundén . 2013. The future carbon footprint of the ICT and E&M sectors. Paper presented at ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S), 9-12 February, Zurich, Switzerland.
    • (2013)
    • Malmodin, J.1    Bergmark, P.2    Lundén, D.3
  • 21
    • 84879927316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global carbon footprints: Methods and import/export corrected results from the Nordic countries in global carbon footprint studies
    • Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers.
    • Peters, G. and C. Solli . 2010. Global carbon footprints: Methods and import/export corrected results from the Nordic countries in global carbon footprint studies. TemaNord 2010:592. ISBN 978-92-893-2159-4. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers.
    • (2010) TemaNord 2010 , pp. 592
    • Peters, G.1    Solli, C.2
  • 22
    • 84916889144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish telecommunications market
    • PTS-ER-2008:15.Accessed October 2011.
    • PTS (The Swedish Post and Telecom Agency). 2008. The Swedish telecommunications market 2007, PTS-ER-2008:15. www.statistics.pts.se/start_en. Accessed October 2011.
    • (2008)
  • 23
    • 84857063970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish Telecommunications Market
    • PTS-ER-2009:21.Accessed October 2011.
    • PTS (The Swedish Post and Telecom Agency). 2009. The Swedish Telecommunications Market 2008, PTS-ER-2009:21. www.statistics.pts.se/start_en. Accessed October 2011.
    • (2009)
  • 24
    • 84857039418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish Telecommunications Market
    • PTS-ER-2010:13.Accessed October 2011
    • PTS (The Swedish Post and Telecom Agency). 2010. The Swedish Telecommunications Market 2009, PTS-ER-2010:13. www.statistics.pts.se/start_en. Accessed October 2011.
    • (2010)
  • 25
    • 84916880452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish Telecommunications Market
    • PTS-ER-2011:15.Accessed October 2011.
    • PTS (The Swedish Post and Telecom Agency). 2011. The Swedish Telecommunications Market 2010, PTS-ER-2011:15. www.statistics.pts.se/start_en. Accessed October 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 26
    • 84916889143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 1 December 2013.
    • TeliaSonera. 2008. Annual reporting. Stockholm: TeliaSonera. www.teliasonera.com/en/investors/reports-and-presentations/annual-reports/. Accessed 1 December 2013.
    • (2008) Annual reporting
  • 27
    • 84916889142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • partial PUE, ERE, DCcE. Technical forum presentation.Accessed 1 December 2013.
    • The Green Grid. 2011. Data center efficiency metrics-PUE™, partial PUE, ERE, DCcE. Technical forum presentation. www.thegreengrid.org/Global/Content/TechnicalForumPresentation/2011TechForumDataCenterEfficiencyMetrics. Accessed 1 December 2013.
    • (2011)
  • 28
    • 79960732516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and variability in carbon footprinting for electronics: Case study of an IBM rack-mount server
    • Executive summary. Carnegie Mellon University technical report 2010.
    • Weber, C. 2010. Uncertainty and variability in carbon footprinting for electronics: Case study of an IBM rack-mount server. Executive summary. Carnegie Mellon University technical report 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Weber, C.1
  • 29
    • 78049473979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy and climate change impacts of different music delivery methods
    • Weber, C. L., J. G. Koomey, and H. S. Matthews . 2010. The energy and climate change impacts of different music delivery methods. The Journal of Industrial Ecology 14(5): 754-769.
    • (2010) The Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 754-769
    • Weber, C.L.1    Koomey, J.G.2    Matthews, H.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.