Assessment and treatment of physical health problems among people with schizophrenia: National cross-sectional study

British Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 205, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 473-477

  Crawford, Mike J ^a,b   Jayakumar, Simone ^a   Lemmey, Suzie J ^a   Zalewska, Krysia ^a   Patel, Maxine X ^c   Cooper, Stephen J ^a   Shiers, David ^a  

^a ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS   (United Kingdom)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DYSLIPIDEMIA; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HEALTH STATUS; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD REVIEW; MORTALITY; PATIENT CARE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SMOKING; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; ANALYSIS; BLOOD; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEALTH DISPARITY; HEALTH SERVICE; MIDDLE AGED; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATIENT PREFERENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; STANDARDS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT; UNITED KINGDOM;

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL;

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL DRINKING; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY MASS INDEX; CHOLESTEROL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; GREAT BRITAIN; HEALTH SERVICES NEEDS AND DEMAND; HEALTH STATUS DISPARITIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PATIENT PREFERENCE; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; QUALITY IMPROVEMENT; QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SMOKING;

EID: 84916638102     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: 14721465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.142521     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Phelan M, Stradins L, Morrison S. Physical health of people with severe mental illness: can be improved if primary care and mental health professionals pay attention to it. BMJ 2001; 322: 443-4.
2. Wahlbeck K, Westman J, Nordentoft M, Gissler M, Laursen TM. Outcomes of Nordic mental health systems: life expectancy of patients with mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry 2011; 199: 453-8.
3. Saha S, Chant D, McGrath J. A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: is the differential mortality gap worsening over time? Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64: 1123-31.
4. Samele C, Patel M, Boydell J, Leese M, Wessely S, Murray R. Physical illness and lifestyle risk factors in people with their first presentation of psychosis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2007; 42: 117-24.
5. Osborn DPJ, Nazareth I, King MB. Risk for coronary heart disease in people with severe mental illness: cross-sectional comparative study in primary care. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 188: 271-7.
6. Rummel-Klugea C, Komossaa K, Schwarza S, Hungera H, Schmida F, Lobosb CA, et al. Head-to-head comparisons of metabolic side effects of second generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophr Res 2010; 123: 225-33.
7. Mitchell AJ, Malone D, Doebbeling CC. Quality of medical care for people with and without comorbid mental illness and substance misuse: systematic review of comparative studies. Br J Psychiatry 2009; 194: 491-9.
8. Sullivan G, Han X, Moore S, Kotrla K. Disparities in hospitalization for diabetes among persons with and without co-occurring mental disorders. Psychiatric Services 2006; 57: 1126-31.
9. Thornicroft G. Physical health disparities and mental illness: the scandal of premature mortality. Br J Psychiatry 2011; 199: 441-2.
10. Department of Health. No Health Without Mental Health: A Cross-Government Mental Health Outcomes Strategy for People of All Ages. Department of Health, 2011. (https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment-data/file/213761/dh-124058.pdf).
11. Royal College of Psychiatrists. Report of the National Audit of Schizophrenia 2012. Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership, 2012 (http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/NAS%20National%20report%20FINAL.pdf).
12. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Schizophrenia: Core Interventions in the Treatment and Management of Schizophrenia in Primary and Secondary Care. Clinical Guideline 82. NICE, 2009.
13. Royal College of Psychiatrists. Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS). Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1996 (http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/training/honos.aspx).
14. Lelliott P, Beevor A, Hogman G, Hyslop J, Lathlean J, Ward M. Carers' and Users' Expectations of Services - User version (CUES-U): a new instrument to measure the experience of users of mental health services. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 179: 67-72.
15. Brown S, Kim M, Mitchell C, Inskip H. Twenty-five year mortality of a community cohort with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2010; 196: 116-21.
16. Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Sund R, Haukka J, Keskimäki I, Wahlbeck K. How does a history of psychiatric hospital care influence access to coronary care: a cohort study. BMJ Open 2012; 2: e000831.
17. Reilly S, Planner C, Hann M, Reeves R, Nazareth I, Lester H. The role of primary care in service provision for people with severe mental illness in the United Kingdom. PLoS One 2012; 7: e36468.
18. De Hert M, Dekker JM, Wood D, Kahl KG, Holt RI, Moller HJ. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes in people with severe mental illness position statement from the European Psychiatric Association (EPA), supported by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Psychiatry 2009; 24: 412-24.
19. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Psychosis and Schizophrenia in adults: Treatment and Management (NICE Clinical Guideline 178). NICE, 2014.
20. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists. Clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39: 1-30
21. Lester H, Shiers DE, Rafi I, Cooper SJ, Holt RIG. Positive Cardiometabolic Health Resource: An Intervention Framework for Patients with Psychosis on Antipsychotic Medication. Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2012.
22. Rethink Mental Illness. My Physical Health: A Physical Health Check for People using Mental Health Services. Rethink Mental Illness, 2012 (http://www.rethink.org/media/511734/physical-health-check-tool-2013.pdf).
23. Hyland B, Judd F, Davidson S, Jolley D, Hocking B. Case managers' attitudes to the physical health of their patients. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2003; 37: 710-4.
24. Dean J, Todd G, Morrow H, Sheldon K. 'Mum, I used to be good looking...look at me now': the physical health needs of adults with mental health problems: the perspectives of users, carers and front-line staff. Int J Ment Health Promot 2001; 3: 16-24.
25. Happell B, Scott D, Platania-Phung C, Nankivell J. Should we or shouldn't we? Mental health nurses' views on physical health care of mental health consumers. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2012; 21: 202-10.
26. Krogsboll LT, Jorgensen KJ, Juhl K, Larsen CG, Gotzsche PC. General health checks in adults for reducing morbidity and mortality from disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 10: CD009009.
27. Ohlsen R I, Peacock G, Smith S. Developing a service to monitor and improve physical health in people with serious mental illness. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2005; 12: 614-9.
28. Smith S, Yeomans D, Bushe CJP, Eriksson C, Harrison T, Holmes R, et al. A well-being programme in severe mental illness. Reducing risk for physical ill-health: a post-programme service evaluation at 2 years. Eur Psychiatry 2007; 22: 413-8.
29. McCormack B, Wright J, Dewar B, Harvey G, Ballantine K. A realist synthesis of evidence relating to practice development: findings from the literature analysis. Pract Dev Health Care 2007: 6: 25-55.
30. Daumit GL, Dickerson FB, Wang NY, Dalcin A, Jerome GJ, Anderson CA, et al. A behavioral weight-loss intervention in persons with serious mental illness. NEJM 2013; 368: 1594-602.
31. Cimo A, Stergiopoulos E, Cheng C, Bonato S, Dewa CS. Effective lifestyle interventions to improve type II diabetes self-management for those with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2012; 12: 24.