Functional tics and echophenomena

Parkinsonism and Related Disorders

Volumn 20, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 1440-1441

  Ganos, Christos ^a,b   Erro, Roberto ^a   Cavanna, Andrea E ^a,c,d   Bhatia, Kailash P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER HAMBURG EPPENDORF   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^d ASTON UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Echophenomena; Functional (psychogenic) tic disorders; Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CASE REPORT; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; ECHOLALIA; ECHOPHENOMENA; FEMALE; HUMAN; LETTER; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; STARTLE REFLEX; TIC; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84916208578     PISSN: 13538020     EISSN: 18735126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.10.001     Document Type: Letter

References (4)

1. Ganos C., Ogrzal T., Schnitzler A., Munchau A. The pathophysiology of echopraxia/echolalia: relevance to Gilles De La Tourette syndrome. Mov Disord 2012, 27:1222-1229.
2. Bakker M.J., van Dijk J.G., Pramono A., Sutarni S., Tijssen M.A. Latah: an Indonesian startle syndrome. Mov Disord 2013, 28:370-379.
3. Gilles de la Tourette G. Etude sur une affection nerveuse charactérisée par de l'incoordination motrice accompagnée d'écholalie et de coprolalie. Arch Neurol 1885, 9:19-42. 158-200.
4. Baizabal-Carvallo J.F., Jankovic J. The clinical features of psychogenic movement disorders resembling tics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014, 85:573-575.