메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue , 2015, Pages 536-549

Applications of Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) to the study of bone surface modifications

Author keywords

Bone surface modifications; Bone tools; El Zotz; Imaging; Maya; RTI

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; ARTIFACT; BONE; PHOTOGRAPHY; SKELETON; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; TOOL USE;

EID: 84914812002     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: 10959238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2014.11.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0003481581 scopus 로고
    • Natural History Museum Publications, London
    • Andrews Peter Owls, Caves, and Fossils 1990, Natural History Museum Publications, London.
    • (1990) Owls, Caves, and Fossils
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 2
    • 0022212676 scopus 로고
    • Natural modifications to bones in a temperate setting
    • Andrews Peter, Cook Jill Natural modifications to bones in a temperate setting. Man 1985, 20(4):675-691.
    • (1985) Man , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-691
    • Andrews, P.1    Cook, J.2
  • 3
    • 0343410547 scopus 로고
    • Microwear analysis in the Southeast Maya Lowlands: two case studies at Copán, Honduras
    • Aoyama Kazuo Microwear analysis in the Southeast Maya Lowlands: two case studies at Copán, Honduras. Lat. Am. Antiq. 1995, 6:129-144.
    • (1995) Lat. Am. Antiq. , vol.6 , pp. 129-144
    • Aoyama, K.1
  • 4
    • 34548078598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elite artists and craft producers in classic Maya society: lithic evidence from Aguateca, Guatemala
    • Aoyama Kazuo Elite artists and craft producers in classic Maya society: lithic evidence from Aguateca, Guatemala. Lat. Am. Antiq. 2007, 18:3-26.
    • (2007) Lat. Am. Antiq. , vol.18 , pp. 3-26
    • Aoyama, K.1
  • 6
    • 0022473304 scopus 로고
    • Trampling as a cause of bone surface damage and pseudo-cutmarks
    • Behrensmeyer Anna K., Gordon Kathleen D., Yanagi Glenn T. Trampling as a cause of bone surface damage and pseudo-cutmarks. Nature 1986, 319:768-771.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 768-771
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Gordon, K.D.2    Yanagi, G.T.3
  • 7
    • 41949102484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anew method for the quantitative analysis of cutmark micromorphology
    • Bello Silvio M., Soligo Christophe Anew method for the quantitative analysis of cutmark micromorphology. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2008, 35(6):1542-1552.
    • (2008) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1542-1552
    • Bello, S.M.1    Soligo, C.2
  • 8
    • 80054773185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Dimensional microscope analysis of bone and tooth surface modifications: comparisons of fossil specimens and replicas
    • Bello Silvio M., Verveniotou Efstratia, Cornish Lorraine, Parfitt Simon A. 3-Dimensional microscope analysis of bone and tooth surface modifications: comparisons of fossil specimens and replicas. Scanning 2011, 33(5):316-324.
    • (2011) Scanning , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 316-324
    • Bello, S.M.1    Verveniotou, E.2    Cornish, L.3    Parfitt, S.A.4
  • 9
    • 84874404546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of 3-dimensional microscopy and micro-CT scanning to the analysis of Magdalenian portable art on bone and antler
    • Bello Silvio M., De Groote Isabelle, Delbarre G. Application of 3-dimensional microscopy and micro-CT scanning to the analysis of Magdalenian portable art on bone and antler. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2013, 40(5):2464-2476.
    • (2013) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 2464-2476
    • Bello, S.M.1    De Groote, I.2    Delbarre, G.3
  • 10
    • 84881226220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating experimental knapping damage on an antler hammer: a pilot study using high-resolution imaging and analytical techniques
    • Bello Silvio M., Parfitt Simon A., De Groote Isabelle, Kennaway Gabrielle Investigating experimental knapping damage on an antler hammer: a pilot study using high-resolution imaging and analytical techniques. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2013, 40(12):4528-4537.
    • (2013) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.40 , Issue.12 , pp. 4528-4537
    • Bello, S.M.1    Parfitt, S.A.2    De Groote, I.3    Kennaway, G.4
  • 11
    • 34548527033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivore tooth-marks, microbial bioerosion, and the invalidation of Domínguez-Rodrigo and Barba's (2006) test of Oldowan hominin scavenging behavior
    • Blumenschine Robert J., Prassack Kari A., David Kreger C., Pante Michael C. Carnivore tooth-marks, microbial bioerosion, and the invalidation of Domínguez-Rodrigo and Barba's (2006) test of Oldowan hominin scavenging behavior. J.Hum. Evol. 2007, 53(4):420-426.
    • (2007) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 420-426
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Prassack, K.A.2    David Kreger, C.3    Pante, M.C.4
  • 12
    • 84867331436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometrical analysis on cut Marks using a 3D digital microscope
    • Boschin Francesco, Crezzini Jacopo Morphometrical analysis on cut Marks using a 3D digital microscope. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 2012, 22(5):549-562.
    • (2012) Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-562
    • Boschin, F.1    Crezzini, J.2
  • 13
    • 0021187009 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of scanning electron microscopic images of abraded forming bone surfaces
    • Bromage Timothy G. Interpretation of scanning electron microscopic images of abraded forming bone surfaces. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1984, 64(2):161-178.
    • (1984) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-178
    • Bromage, T.G.1
  • 14
    • 77955284806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone tool types and microwear patterns: some examples from the Pampa region, South America
    • Archaeopress, Oxford, C. Gates St-Pierre, R.B. Walker (Eds.)
    • Buc Natacha, Loponte Daniel Bone tool types and microwear patterns: some examples from the Pampa region, South America. Bones as Tools: Current Methods and Interpretations in Worked Bone Studies 2007, 143-157. Archaeopress, Oxford. C. Gates St-Pierre, R.B. Walker (Eds.).
    • (2007) Bones as Tools: Current Methods and Interpretations in Worked Bone Studies , pp. 143-157
    • Buc, N.1    Loponte, D.2
  • 15
    • 0342735510 scopus 로고
    • The manufacture of bone tools in the Zagros and the Levant
    • Campana Douglas The manufacture of bone tools in the Zagros and the Levant. MASCA J. 1987, 4:110-123.
    • (1987) MASCA J. , vol.4 , pp. 110-123
    • Campana, D.1
  • 16
    • 84959622112 scopus 로고
    • The groove and splinter technique of working antler in upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe
    • Clark J.G.D., Thompson M.W. The groove and splinter technique of working antler in upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe. Proc. Prehist. Soc. 1954, 19(2):148-160.
    • (1954) Proc. Prehist. Soc. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-160
    • Clark, J.G.D.1    Thompson, M.W.2
  • 17
    • 0344287174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible evidence of bone tools shaping by Swartkrans early Hominids
    • d'Errico Francesco, Backwell Lucinda R. Possible evidence of bone tools shaping by Swartkrans early Hominids. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2003, 30(12):1559-1576.
    • (2003) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 1559-1576
    • d'Errico, F.1    Backwell, L.R.2
  • 18
    • 0031182375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holes and grooves: the contribution of microscopy and taphonomy to the problem of art origins
    • d'Errico Francesco, Villa Paola Holes and grooves: the contribution of microscopy and taphonomy to the problem of art origins. J.Hum. Evol. 1997, 33(1):1-31.
    • (1997) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • d'Errico, F.1    Villa, P.2
  • 19
    • 77953959327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic identification of cut marks made with lithic handaxes: an experimental study
    • de Juana S., Galán A.B., Domínguez-Rodrigo M. Taphonomic identification of cut marks made with lithic handaxes: an experimental study. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2010, 37:1841-1850.
    • (2010) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1841-1850
    • de Juana, S.1    Galán, A.B.2    Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.3
  • 22
    • 77954033952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological applications of polynomial texture mapping: analysis, conservation, and representation
    • Earl Graeme, Martinez Kirk, Malzbender Tom Archaeological applications of polynomial texture mapping: analysis, conservation, and representation. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2010, 37(8):2040-2050.
    • (2010) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 2040-2050
    • Earl, G.1    Martinez, K.2    Malzbender, T.3
  • 23
    • 34548106967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques of ancient Maya bone working: evidence from a classic Maya Deposit
    • Emery Kitty F. Techniques of ancient Maya bone working: evidence from a classic Maya Deposit. Lat. Am. Antiq. 2008, 19(2):204-221.
    • (2008) Lat. Am. Antiq. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-221
    • Emery, K.F.1
  • 24
    • 34548055664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone, shell, and lithic evidence for crafting in Elite Maya households at Aguateca, Guatemala
    • Emery Kitty F., Aoyama Kazuo Bone, shell, and lithic evidence for crafting in Elite Maya households at Aguateca, Guatemala. Anc. Mesoam. 2009, 18:69-89.
    • (2009) Anc. Mesoam. , vol.18 , pp. 69-89
    • Emery, K.F.1    Aoyama, K.2
  • 25
    • 77957244882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental examination of animal trampling effects on artifact movement in dry water saturated substrates: a test case from South India
    • Eren Metin I., Durant Adam, Neudorf Christina, Haslam Michael, Shipton Ceri, Bora Janardhana, Korisettar Ravi, Petraglia Michael Experimental examination of animal trampling effects on artifact movement in dry water saturated substrates: a test case from South India. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2010, 37:3010-3021.
    • (2010) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 3010-3021
    • Eren, M.I.1    Durant, A.2    Neudorf, C.3    Haslam, M.4    Shipton, C.5    Bora, J.6    Korisettar, R.7    Petraglia, M.8
  • 26
    • 0036668910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological taphonomic transformations of fossil bones in continental environments and repercussions on their chemical composition
    • Fernández-Jalvo Y., Sánchez-Chillón B., Andrews P., Fernández-López S., Alcalá Martínez L. Morphological taphonomic transformations of fossil bones in continental environments and repercussions on their chemical composition. Archaeometry 2002, 44:353-362.
    • (2002) Archaeometry , vol.44 , pp. 353-362
    • Fernández-Jalvo, Y.1    Sánchez-Chillón, B.2    Andrews, P.3    Fernández-López, S.4    Alcalá Martínez, L.5
  • 27
    • 78650306707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone awls of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians: a micro-wear analysis
    • Archaeopress, Oxford, C. Gates St-Pierre, R.B. Walker (Eds.)
    • Gates St-Pierre Christian Bone awls of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians: a micro-wear analysis. Bones at Tools: Current Methods and Interpretations in Worked Bone Studies 2007, 107-118. Archaeopress, Oxford. C. Gates St-Pierre, R.B. Walker (Eds.).
    • (2007) Bones at Tools: Current Methods and Interpretations in Worked Bone Studies , pp. 107-118
    • Gates St-Pierre, C.1
  • 28
    • 0033405768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of metallurgy: distinguishing stone from metal cut-marks on bones from archaeological sites
    • Greenfield Haskel J. The origins of metallurgy: distinguishing stone from metal cut-marks on bones from archaeological sites. J.Archaeol. Sci. 1999, 26:797-808.
    • (1999) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 797-808
    • Greenfield, H.J.1
  • 30
    • 85042223627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging fossils using reflectance transformation and interactive manipulation of virtual light sources
    • Hammer Øyvind, Bengtson Stefan, Malzbender Tom, Gelb Dan Imaging fossils using reflectance transformation and interactive manipulation of virtual light sources. Palaeontol. Electron. 2002, 5:1-9.
    • (2002) Palaeontol. Electron. , vol.5 , pp. 1-9
    • Hammer, Øyvind1    Bengtson, S.2    Malzbender, T.3    Gelb, D.4
  • 32
    • 84972298395 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of carnivore gnawing on Pleistocene and recent Mammalian bones
    • Haynes Gary Evidence of carnivore gnawing on Pleistocene and recent Mammalian bones. Paleobiology 1980, 6:341-351.
    • (1980) Paleobiology , vol.6 , pp. 341-351
    • Haynes, G.1
  • 33
    • 0040507037 scopus 로고
    • Animal Bone Archaeology: from Objectives to Analysis
    • Washington, DC
    • Hesse Brian, Wapnish Paula Animal Bone Archaeology: from Objectives to Analysis. Taraxacum Manuals on Archaeology 1985, vol. 5. Washington, DC.
    • (1985) Taraxacum Manuals on Archaeology , vol.5
    • Hesse, B.1    Wapnish, P.2
  • 34
    • 84892584806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Lítica del Proyecto Arqueológico El Zotz
    • Report submitted to the Institute of Anthropology and History, Guatemala. Available from:, G. Pérez Robles, E. Román, S. Houston (Eds.)
    • Hruby Zachary X., Lang Katrina La Lítica del Proyecto Arqueológico El Zotz. Proyecto Arqueológico "El Zotz" Informe No. 4, Temporada 2009 2010, 307-320. Report submitted to the Institute of Anthropology and History, Guatemala. Available from:. http://www.mesoweb.com/zotz/resources/El-Zotz-2009.html, G. Pérez Robles, E. Román, S. Houston (Eds.).
    • (2010) Proyecto Arqueológico "El Zotz" Informe No. 4, Temporada 2009 , pp. 307-320
    • Hruby, Z.X.1    Lang, K.2
  • 35
    • 0000503840 scopus 로고
    • Current developments in bone technology
    • Johnson Eileen Current developments in bone technology. Adv. Archaeol. Method Theory 1985, 8:157-235.
    • (1985) Adv. Archaeol. Method Theory , vol.8 , pp. 157-235
    • Johnson, E.1
  • 36
    • 85015700721 scopus 로고
    • Use wear on bone and antler tools form the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories
    • LeMoine Genevieve M. Use wear on bone and antler tools form the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories. Am. Antiq. 1994, 59(2):316-334.
    • (1994) Am. Antiq. , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 316-334
    • LeMoine, G.M.1
  • 37
    • 84953865462 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lyman R.Lee Vertebrate Taphonomy 1994, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1994) Vertebrate Taphonomy
    • Lyman, R.L.1
  • 43
    • 84914817743 scopus 로고
    • Upper Palaeolithic Osseous Artifacts Form Britain and Belgium: an Inventory and Technological Description
    • Archaeopress, Oxford
    • McComb Patricia Upper Palaeolithic Osseous Artifacts Form Britain and Belgium: an Inventory and Technological Description. BAR International Series 481 1989, Archaeopress, Oxford.
    • (1989) BAR International Series 481
    • McComb, P.1
  • 44
    • 84864323721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Roman pottery graffiti by high resolution capture and 3D laser profilometry
    • Montani Isabelle, Sapin Eric, Sylvestre Richard, Marquis Raymond Analysis of Roman pottery graffiti by high resolution capture and 3D laser profilometry. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2012, 39(11):3349-3353.
    • (2012) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 3349-3353
    • Montani, I.1    Sapin, E.2    Sylvestre, R.3    Marquis, R.4
  • 45
    • 34347399824 scopus 로고
    • Inuit and Kutchin bone and Antler industries in Northwestern Canada
    • Morrison David Inuit and Kutchin bone and Antler industries in Northwestern Canada. Can. J. Archaeol. 1986, 10:107-125.
    • (1986) Can. J. Archaeol. , vol.10 , pp. 107-125
    • Morrison, D.1
  • 48
    • 84861759180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based empirical information acquisition, scientific reliability, and long-term digital preservation for the natural sciences and cultural heritage
    • Available from:, (accessed 05.16.14.), M. Roussou, J. Leigh (Eds.)
    • Mudge Mark, Malzbender Tom, Chalmers Alan, Scopigno Roberto, Davis James, Wang Oliver, Gunawardane Prabath, Ashley Michael, Doerr Martin, Proença Alberto, Barbosa Joao Image-based empirical information acquisition, scientific reliability, and long-term digital preservation for the natural sciences and cultural heritage. EUROGRAPHICS 2008 2008, Available from:, (accessed 05.16.14.). http://culturalheritageimaging.org/What_We_Do/Publications/eurographics2008/eurographics_2008_tutorial_notes.pdf, M. Roussou, J. Leigh (Eds.).
    • (2008) EUROGRAPHICS 2008
    • Mudge, M.1    Malzbender, T.2    Chalmers, A.3    Scopigno, R.4    Davis, J.5    Wang, O.6    Gunawardane, P.7    Ashley, M.8    Doerr, M.9    Proença, A.10    Barbosa, J.11
  • 49
    • 0343169962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-wear patterns on bone experimental flakers: a preliminary report
    • Occasional Publication No. 1. Archaeology Laboratory, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD, L.A. Hannus, L. Rossum, R.P. Winhan (Eds.)
    • Nami Hugo G., Scheinsohn Vivian G. Use-wear patterns on bone experimental flakers: a preliminary report. Proceedings of the 1993 Bone Modification Conference, Hot Springs, South Dakota 1997, 256-264. Occasional Publication No. 1. Archaeology Laboratory, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, SD. L.A. Hannus, L. Rossum, R.P. Winhan (Eds.).
    • (1997) Proceedings of the 1993 Bone Modification Conference, Hot Springs, South Dakota , pp. 256-264
    • Nami, H.G.1    Scheinsohn, V.G.2
  • 50
    • 0007940913 scopus 로고
    • Study and replication of bone tools from Ksar Akil (Lebanon)
    • Newcomer Mark H. Study and replication of bone tools from Ksar Akil (Lebanon). World Archaeol. 1974, 6(2):138-153.
    • (1974) World Archaeol. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-153
    • Newcomer, M.H.1
  • 51
    • 85030434568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animales como artefactos: El uso ritual de los restos de fauna por los antiguos mayas
    • Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala City, B. Arroyo, L. Méndez Salinas (Eds.)
    • Newman Sarah Animales como artefactos: El uso ritual de los restos de fauna por los antiguos mayas. XXVI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2012 2013, 587-596. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala City. B. Arroyo, L. Méndez Salinas (Eds.).
    • (2013) XXVI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2012 , pp. 587-596
    • Newman, S.1
  • 52
    • 0006019993 scopus 로고
    • Astudy of bone artifacts from grasshopper Pubelo, AZ P:14:1
    • Olsen Sandra L. Astudy of bone artifacts from grasshopper Pubelo, AZ P:14:1. Kiva 1979, 44(4):341-373.
    • (1979) Kiva , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-373
    • Olsen, S.L.1
  • 53
    • 0024158146 scopus 로고
    • Surface modification on bone: trampling versus butchery
    • Olsen Sandra L., Shipman Pat Surface modification on bone: trampling versus butchery. J.Archaeol. Sci. 1988, 15:535-553.
    • (1988) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 535-553
    • Olsen, S.L.1    Shipman, P.2
  • 56
    • 0004136163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Reitz Elizabeth Jean, Wing Elizabeth S. Zooarchaeology 2008, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. second ed.
    • (2008) Zooarchaeology
    • Reitz, E.J.1    Wing, E.S.2
  • 57
    • 77955291498 scopus 로고
    • Use-wear on bone tools: a technique for study under the scanning electron microscope
    • Peopling of the Americas Publications, Center for the Study of the First Americans, Institute of Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, ME, R. Bonnichsen, M.H. Song (Eds.)
    • Runnings Anna L., Gustafson Carl E., Bentley Dave Use-wear on bone tools: a technique for study under the scanning electron microscope. Bone Modification 1989, 259-266. Peopling of the Americas Publications, Center for the Study of the First Americans, Institute of Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, ME. R. Bonnichsen, M.H. Song (Eds.).
    • (1989) Bone Modification , pp. 259-266
    • Runnings, A.L.1    Gustafson, C.E.2    Bentley, D.3
  • 59
    • 0019749666 scopus 로고
    • Applications of scanning electron microscopy to taphonomic problems
    • Shipman Pat Applications of scanning electron microscopy to taphonomic problems. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1981, 376:357-385.
    • (1981) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.376 , pp. 357-385
    • Shipman, P.1
  • 60
    • 0001925953 scopus 로고
    • Altered bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: techniques, problems, and implications of their recognition
    • Peopling of the Americas Publications, Center for the Study of the First Americans, Institute of Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, ME, R. Bonnischen, M.H. Song (Eds.)
    • Shipman Pat Altered bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania: techniques, problems, and implications of their recognition. Bone Modification 1989, 317-334. Peopling of the Americas Publications, Center for the Study of the First Americans, Institute of Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, ME. R. Bonnischen, M.H. Song (Eds.).
    • (1989) Bone Modification , pp. 317-334
    • Shipman, P.1
  • 61
    • 84928844456 scopus 로고
    • The technology of bone tool fabrication in the South-Western Cape, South Africa
    • Smith Andrew B., Poggenpoel Cedric The technology of bone tool fabrication in the South-Western Cape, South Africa. World Archaeol. 1988, 20(1):103-115.
    • (1988) World Archaeol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-115
    • Smith, A.B.1    Poggenpoel, C.2
  • 62
    • 0011577199 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the morphological characteristics of tool marks
    • Walker Philip L., Long Jeffrey C. An experimental study of the morphological characteristics of tool marks. Am. Antiq. 1977, 42(4):605-616.
    • (1977) Am. Antiq. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-616
    • Walker, P.L.1    Long, J.C.2
  • 63
    • 33845506176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating bamboo from stone tool cut marks in the zooarchaeological record, with a discussion on the use of bamboo knives
    • West Jolee A., Louys Julien Differentiating bamboo from stone tool cut marks in the zooarchaeological record, with a discussion on the use of bamboo knives. J.Archaeol. Sci. 2007, 34(4):512-518.
    • (2007) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-518
    • West, J.A.1    Louys, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.