Gaze direction estimation from static images

2014 IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, MMSP 2014

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages

  Radlak, Krystian ^a,b   Kawulok, Michal ^a,b   Smolka, Bogdan ^a   Radlak, Natalia ^a  

^a SILESIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

^b Future Processing   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DECISION TREES; SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES;

EYE LOCATION; GAZE DIRECTION; HIGHLY ACCURATE; MULTILEVEL ALGORITHM; PROJECTION FUNCTION; PUPIL LOCALIZATION; RANDOM FORESTS; STATIC IMAGES;

IMAGE SEGMENTATION;

EID: 84914170926     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/MMSP.2014.6958803     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. M. Kawulok and J. Szymanek, "Precise multi-level face detector for advanced analysis of facial images," Image Processing, IET, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 95-103, 2012.
2. M. Kawulok, "Application of support vector machines in automatic human face recognition," Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies, vol. Vol. 9, pp. 143-150, 2005.
3. K. Radlak and B. Smolka, "A novel approach to the eye movement analysis using a high speed camera," in 2nd Intern. Conf. on Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications (ACTEA), 2012, pp. 145-150.
4. -, "Blink detection based on the weighted gradient descriptor," in 8th Intern. Conf. on Computer Recognition Systems CORES 2013, ser. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer, 2013, vol. 226, pp. 691-700.
5. A. Krolak and P. Strumillo, "Eye-blink detection system for humancomputer interaction," Universal Access in the Information Society, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 409-419, 2012.
6. G. Littlewort, J. Whitehill, T. Wu, I. Fasel, M. Frank, J. Movellan, and M. Bartlett, "The computer expression recognition toolbox (cert)," in IEEE Intern. Conf. on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG 2011), 2011, pp. 298-305.
7. K.-N. Kim and R. Ramakrishna, "Vision-based eye-gaze tracking for human computer interface," in IEEE Intern. Conf. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 2, 1999, pp. 324-329.
8. F. Song, X. Tan, S. Chen, and Z.-H. Zhou, "A literature survey on robust and efficient eye localization in real-life scenarios," Pattern Recognition, vol. 46, no. 12, pp. 3157-3173, 2013.
9. D. Hansen and Q. Ji, "In the eye of the beholder: A survey of models for eyes and gaze," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 478-500, 2010.
10. L. Young and D. Sheena, "Survey of eye movement recording methods," Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 397-429, 1975.
11. C. H. Morimoto and M. R. Mimica, "Eye gaze tracking techniques for interactive applications," Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 4-24, 2005, special Issue on Eye Detection and Tracking.
12. A. T. Duchowski, Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 2007.
13. D. J. S. Hari Singh, "Human eye tracking and related issues: A review," International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), vol. 2, no. 9, 2012.
14. J. J. Bengoechea, J. J. Cerrolaza, A. Villanueva, and R. Cabeza, "Evaluation of accurate eye corner detection methods for gaze estimation," in 3rd International Workshop on Pervasive Eye Tracking and Mobile Eye-Based Interaction, 2013.
15. R. Valenti, N. Sebe, and T. Gevers, "Combining head pose and eye location information for gaze estimation," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 802-815, 2012.
16. L. Florea, C. Florea, R. Vranceanu, and C. Vertan, "Can your eyes tell me how you think? A gaze directed estimation of the mental activity," in Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference. BMVA Press, 2013, pp. 60. 1-60. 11.
17. R. Vranceanu, C. Florea, L. Florea, and C. Vertan, "NLP EAC recognition by component separation in the eye region," in Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2013, vol. 8048, pp. 225-232.
18. R. Bandler and J. Grinder, Frogs Into Princes: Neuro Linguistic Programming. Real People Press, 1979.
19. R. Wiseman, C. Watt, L. ten Brinke, S. Porter, S.-L. Couper, and C. Rankin, "The eyes dont have it: Lie detection and neuro-linguistic programming," PLoS ONE, vol. 7, no. 7, p. e40259, 2012.
20. D. Ballard, "Generalizing the hough transform to detect arbitrary shapes," Pattern Recognition, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 111-122, 1981.
21. G. Feng and P. Yuen, "Variance projection function and its application to eye detection for human face recognition," Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 899-906, 1998.
22. Z.-H. Zhou and X. Geng, "Projection functions for eye detection," Pattern Recognition, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 1049-1056, 2004.
23. C. Cortes and V. Vapnik, "Support-vector networks," Mach. Learn., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 273-297, 1995.
24. L. Breiman, "Random forests," Mach. Learn., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 5-32, 2001.
25. O. Jesorsky, K. J. Kirchberg, and R. Frischholz, "Robust face detection using the hausdorff distance," in Third Inter. Conf. on Audio-and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication. Springer, 2001, pp. 90-95.
26. R. Valenti and T. Gevers, "Accurate eye center location and tracking using isophote curvature," in IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2008.
27. N. Markus, M. Frljak, I. S. Pandzi, J. Ahlberg, and R. Forchheimer, "Eye pupil localization with an ensemble of randomized trees," Pattern Recognition, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 578-587, 2014.
28. M. Valstar, B. Martinez, X. Binefa, and M. Pantic, "Facial point detection using boosted regression and graph models," in IEEE Conf. on Comp. Vision and Pattern Rec. (CVPR), 2010, pp. 2729-2736.
29. B. Martinez, M. Valstar, X. Binefa, and M. Pantic, "Local evidence aggregation for regression-based facial point detection," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1149-1163, 2013.
30. D. Cristinacce and T. Cootes, "Feature detection and tracking with constrained local models," in Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, 2006, pp. 929-938.