메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 27-50

Size-Based Analysis of Diet and Trophic Position of the White Shark, Carcharodon carcharias, in South African Waters

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84914139787     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b11532-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (105)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0002382896 scopus 로고
    • Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. V. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae
    • Bass, A.J., J.D. D’Aubrey, and N. Kistnasamy. 1975. Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. V. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Oceanographic Research Institute Investigational Reports 39: 22-26.
    • (1975) Oceanographic Research Institute Investigational Reports , vol.39 , pp. 22-26
    • Bass, A.J.1    D’Aubrey, J.D.2    Kistnasamy, N.3
  • 2
    • 66749121926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances
    • Baum, J.K., and B. Worm. 2009. Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances. Journal of Animal Ecology 78: 699-714.
    • (2009) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 699-714
    • Baum, J.K.1    Worm, B.2
  • 4
    • 74349104987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale tropical movements and diving behaviour of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias tagged off New Zealand
    • Bonfil, R., M.P. Francis, C. Duffy, M.J. Manning, and S. O’Brien. 2010. Large-scale tropical movements and diving behaviour of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias tagged off New Zealand. Aquatic Biology 8: 115-123.
    • (2010) Aquatic Biology , vol.8 , pp. 115-123
    • Bonfil, R.1    Francis, M.P.2    Duffy, C.3    Manning, M.J.4    O’Brien, S.5
  • 5
    • 0027065229 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on the biology of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, in South Australian waters
    • Bruce, B.D. 1992. Preliminary observations on the biology of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, in South Australian waters. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43: 1-11.
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.43 , pp. 1-11
    • Bruce, B.D.1
  • 6
    • 34548121274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements and swimming behaviour of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in Australian waters
    • Bruce, B.D., J.D. Stevens, and H. Malcolm. 2006. Movements and swimming behaviour of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in Australian waters. Marine Biology 150: 161-171.
    • (2006) Marine Biology , vol.150 , pp. 161-171
    • Bruce, B.D.1    Stevens, J.D.2    Malcolm, H.3
  • 7
    • 0001929487 scopus 로고
    • The white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, is warm-bodied
    • Carey, F.G., G. Gabrielson, J.W. Kanwisher, and O. Brazier. 1982. The white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, is warm-bodied. Copeia 1982: 254-260.
    • (1982) Copeia , vol.1982 , pp. 254-260
    • Carey, F.G.1    Gabrielson, G.2    Kanwisher, J.W.3    Brazier, O.4
  • 8
    • 0002753864 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, in the western North Atlantic
    • Casey, J.G., and H.L. Pratt, Jr. 1985. Distribution of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, in the western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 9: 2-14.
    • (1985) Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 2-14
    • Casey, J.G.1    Pratt, H.L.2
  • 10
    • 0001360527 scopus 로고
    • Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off Natal, South Africa. 1. The sandbar shark Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo)
    • Cliff, G., S.F.J. Dudley, and B. Davis. 1988. Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off Natal, South Africa. 1. The sandbar shark Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo). South African Journal of Marine Science 7: 255-265.
    • (1988) South African Journal of Marine Science , vol.7 , pp. 255-265
    • Cliff, G.1    Dudley, S.F.J.2    Davis, B.3
  • 11
    • 0000911810 scopus 로고
    • Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off Natal, South Africa. 2. The great white shark Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus)
    • Cliff, G., S.F.J. Dudley, and B. Davis. 1989. Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off Natal, South Africa. 2. The great white shark Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus). South African Journal of Marine Science 8: 131-144.
    • (1989) South African Journal of Marine Science , vol.8 , pp. 131-144
    • Cliff, G.1    Dudley, S.F.J.2    Davis, B.3
  • 12
    • 0006253116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catches of white sharks in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and envi-ronmental influences
    • A. P. Klimley and D. G. Ainley, eds, Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Cliff, G., S.F.J. Dudley, and M.R. Fry. 1996. Catches of white sharks in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and envi-ronmental influences. In: Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias (A. P. Klimley and D. G. Ainley, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 351-362.
    • (1996) Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias , pp. 351-362
    • Cliff, G.1    Dudley, S.F.J.2    Fry, M.R.3
  • 13
    • 0003823898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharks of the world
    • Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    • Compagno, L.J.V. 2002. Sharks of the world. FAO Fishery Synopsis, Vol. 2. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
    • (2002) FAO Fishery Synopsis , vol.2
    • Compagno, L.J.V.1
  • 14
    • 85047675448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of methods of studying fish feeding based on analysis of stomach contents: Application to elasmobranch fishes
    • Cortés, E. 1997. A critical review of methods of studying fish feeding based on analysis of stomach contents: Application to elasmobranch fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54: 726-738.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 726-738
    • Cortés, E.1
  • 15
    • 0032701944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardised diet compositions and trophic levels of sharks
    • Cortés, E. 1999. Standardised diet compositions and trophic levels of sharks. ICES Journal of Marine Science 56: 707-717.
    • (1999) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.56 , pp. 707-717
    • Cortés, E.1
  • 16
    • 0002130845 scopus 로고
    • Diet, feeding habits and estimates of daily ration of young lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris (Poey)
    • Cortés, E., and S.H. Gruber. 1990. Diet, feeding habits and estimates of daily ration of young lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris (Poey). Copeia 1990: 204-218.
    • (1990) Copeia , vol.1990 , pp. 204-218
    • Cortés, E.1    Gruber, S.H.2
  • 17
    • 0017374594 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid synthesis
    • DeNiro, M.J., and S. Epstein. 1977. Mechanism of carbon isotope fractionation associated with lipid synthesis. Science 197: 261-263.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 261-263
    • DeNiro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 18
    • 27944469791 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals
    • DeNiro, M.J., and S. Epstein. 1978. Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 42: 495-506.
    • (1978) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.42 , pp. 495-506
    • DeNiro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 19
    • 3242730841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into young of the year white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) behaviour in the Southern California Bight
    • Dewar, H., M. Domeier, and N. Nasby-Lucas. 2004. Insights into young of the year white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) behaviour in the Southern California Bight. Environmental Biology of Fishes 70: 133-143.
    • (2004) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.70 , pp. 133-143
    • Dewar, H.1    Domeier, M.2    Nasby-Lucas, N.3
  • 20
    • 47949127456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First observations of young of the year and juvenile great white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) scavenging from a whale carcass
    • Dicken, M.L. (2008) First observations of young of the year and juvenile great white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) scavenging from a whale carcass. Marine and Freshwater Research 59: 596-602.
    • (2008) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.59 , pp. 596-602
    • Dicken, M.L.1
  • 21
    • 56749181285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration patterns of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias tagged at Guadalupe Island, Mexico, and identification of an eastern Pacific shared offshore foraging area
    • Domeier, M.L., and N. Nasby-Lucas. 2008. Migration patterns of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias tagged at Guadalupe Island, Mexico, and identification of an eastern Pacific shared offshore foraging area. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370: 221-237.
    • (2008) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.370 , pp. 221-237
    • Domeier, M.L.1    Nasby-Lucas, N.2
  • 22
    • 78149460198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the annual sardine run on catches of large sharks in the pro-tective gillnets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and the occurrence of sardine in shark diet
    • Dudley, S.F.J., and G. Cliff. 2010. Influence of the annual sardine run on catches of large sharks in the pro-tective gillnets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and the occurrence of sardine in shark diet. African Journal of Marine Science 32: 383-397.
    • (2010) African Journal of Marine Science , vol.32 , pp. 383-397
    • Dudley, S.F.J.1    Cliff, G.2
  • 23
    • 0033859423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent scavenging off a whale carcass by great white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias and tiger sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier
    • Dudley, S.F.J., M.D. Anderson-Reade, G.S. Thompson, and P.B. McMullen. 2000. Concurrent scavenging off a whale carcass by great white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias and tiger sharks, Galeocerdo cuvier. Fishery Bulletin 98: 646-649.
    • (2000) Fishery Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 646-649
    • Dudley, S.F.J.1    Anderson-Reade, M.D.2    Thompson, G.S.3    McMullen, P.B.4
  • 24
    • 23644445816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharks caught in protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 10. The dusky shark, Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur 1818)
    • Dudley, S.F.J., G. Cliff, M.P. Zungu, and M.J. Smale. 2005. Sharks caught in protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 10. The dusky shark, Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur 1818). African Journal of Marine Science 27: 107-127.
    • (2005) African Journal of Marine Science , vol.27 , pp. 107-127
    • Dudley, S.F.J.1    Cliff, G.2    Zungu, M.P.3    Smale, M.J.4
  • 25
    • 0028162204 scopus 로고
    • The diet of the sixgill shark Hexanchus griseus off Southern Africa
    • Ebert, D.A. 1994. The diet of the sixgill shark Hexanchus griseus off Southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 14: 213-218.
    • (1994) South African Journal of Marine Science , vol.14 , pp. 213-218
    • Ebert, D.A.1
  • 26
    • 0004229975 scopus 로고
    • Sidgwick and Jackson, London, UK
    • Elton, C.S. 1927. Animal Ecology. Sidgwick and Jackson, London, UK.
    • (1927) Animal Ecology
    • Elton, C.S.1
  • 27
    • 33646139662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of isotopic analysis of vertebrae in recon-structing ontogenetic feeding ecology in white sharks
    • Estrada, J.A., A.N. Rice, L.J. Natanson, and G.B. Skomal. 2006. Use of isotopic analysis of vertebrae in recon-structing ontogenetic feeding ecology in white sharks. Ecology 87: 829-834.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 829-834
    • Estrada, J.A.1    Rice, A.N.2    Natanson, L.J.3    Skomal, G.B.4
  • 28
    • 0033899830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation by white sharks Carcharodon carcharias (Chondrichthyes: Lamnidae) upon chelonians, with new records from the Mediterranean Sea and a first record of the ocean sunfish Mola mola (Osteichthyes: Molidae) as stomach contents
    • Fergusson, I.K., L.J.V. Compagno, and M.A. Marks. 2000 Predation by white sharks Carcharodon carcharias (Chondrichthyes: Lamnidae) upon chelonians, with new records from the Mediterranean Sea and a first record of the ocean sunfish Mola mola (Osteichthyes: Molidae) as stomach contents. Environmental Biology of Fishes 58: 447-453.
    • (2000) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.58 , pp. 447-453
    • Fergusson, I.K.1    Compagno, L.J.V.2    Marks, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0009213392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size and data analysis: Are we characterizing and compar-ing diet properly?
    • D. MacKinlay and K. Shearer, eds, American Fisheries Society. International Congress on the Biology of Fishes, San Francisco, CA
    • Ferry, L.A., and G.M. Cailliet. 1996. Sample size and data analysis: Are we characterizing and compar-ing diet properly? In: Feeding Ecology and Nutrition in Fish: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Feeding Ecology and Nutrition in Fish (D. MacKinlay and K. Shearer, eds.). American Fisheries Society. International Congress on the Biology of Fishes, San Francisco, CA, pp. 71-80.
    • (1996) Feeding Ecology and Nutrition in Fish: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Feeding Ecology and Nutrition in Fish , pp. 71-80
    • Ferry, L.A.1    Cailliet, G.M.2
  • 30
    • 0242363037 scopus 로고
    • Cephalopods from the stomachs of sperm whales taken off California
    • Fiscus, C.H., D.W. Rice, and A.A. Wolman. 1989. Cephalopods from the stomachs of sperm whales taken off California. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 83: 1-12.
    • (1989) NOAA Technical Report NMFS , vol.83 , pp. 1-12
    • Fiscus, C.H.1    Rice, D.W.2    Wolman, A.A.3
  • 31
    • 0038814756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using anthropogenic contaminants and stable isotopes to assess the feeding ecology of Greenland sharks
    • Fisk, A.T., S.A. Tittlemier, J.L. Pranschke, and R.J. Norstrom. 2002. Using anthropogenic contaminants and stable isotopes to assess the feeding ecology of Greenland sharks. Ecology 83: 2162-2172.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2162-2172
    • Fisk, A.T.1    Tittlemier, S.A.2    Pranschke, J.L.3    Norstrom, R.J.4
  • 34
    • 53449085706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hill, J.M., and C.D. McQuaid. 2008. δ13C and δ15N biogeographic trends in rocky intertidal communities along the coast of South Africa: Evidence of strong environmental signatures. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 80: 261-268.
    • (2008) Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science , vol.80 , pp. 261-268
    • Hill, J.M.1    McQuaid, C.D.2
  • 35
    • 33748420397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic and nearshore-offshore trends in isotope ratios of intertidal mussels and their food sources around the coast of Southern Africa
    • Hill, J.M., C.D. McQuaid, and S. Kaehler. 2006. Biogeographic and nearshore-offshore trends in isotope ratios of intertidal mussels and their food sources around the coast of Southern Africa. Marine Ecology Progress Series 318: 63-73.
    • (2006) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.318 , pp. 63-73
    • Hill, J.M.1    McQuaid, C.D.2    Kaehler, S.3
  • 36
    • 0001567155 scopus 로고
    • Stable nitrogen isotope enrichment in avian-tissues due to fasting and nutritional stress: Implications for isotopic analyses of diet
    • Hobson, K.A., R.T. Alisauskas, and R.G. Clarke. 1993. Stable nitrogen isotope enrichment in avian-tissues due to fasting and nutritional stress: Implications for isotopic analyses of diet. Condor 95: 388-394.
    • (1993) Condor , vol.95 , pp. 388-394
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Alisauskas, R.T.2    Clarke, R.G.3
  • 37
    • 67651012353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement and growth of dusky sharks (Carcharhinus obscurus): A long-term tag and release study in South African waters
    • Hussey, N.E., I.D. McCarthy, S.F.J. Dudley, and B. Mann. 2009. Movement and growth of dusky sharks (Carcharhinus obscurus): A long-term tag and release study in South African waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 60: 571-583.
    • (2009) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.60 , pp. 571-583
    • Hussey, N.E.1    McCarthy, I.D.2    Dudley, S.F.J.3    Mann, B.4
  • 39
    • 77955770726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The requirement for accurate diet-tissue discrimination factors for interpreting stable isotopes in sharks
    • Hussey, N.E., M.A. MacNeil, and A.T. Fisk. 2010b. The requirement for accurate diet-tissue discrimination factors for interpreting stable isotopes in sharks. Hydrobiologia 654: 1-5.
    • (2010) Hydrobiologia , vol.654 , pp. 1-5
    • Hussey, N.E.1    MacNeil, M.A.2    Fisk, A.T.3
  • 42
    • 67650335142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative diet assessment of wob-begong sharks (genus Orectolobus) in New South Wales, Australia
    • Huveneers, C., N.M. Otway, S.E. Gibbs, and R.G. Harcourt. 2007. Quantitative diet assessment of wob-begong sharks (genus Orectolobus) in New South Wales, Australia. ICES Journal of Marine Science 64: 1272-1281.
    • (2007) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.64 , pp. 1272-1281
    • Huveneers, C.1    Otway, N.M.2    Gibbs, S.E.3    Harcourt, R.G.4
  • 43
    • 0019237156 scopus 로고
    • Stomach content analysis: A review of methods and their application
    • Hyslop, E.J. 1980. Stomach content analysis: A review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology 17: 411-429.
    • (1980) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.17 , pp. 411-429
    • Hyslop, E.J.1
  • 46
    • 33751202712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of Δ15N, δ13C and δ15N in vertebrae of white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) from the eastern North Pacific Ocean
    • Kerr, L.A., A.H., Andrews, G.M. Cailliet, T.A. Brown, and K.H. Cole. 2006. Investigations of Δ15N, δ13C and δ15N in vertebrae of white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) from the eastern North Pacific Ocean. Environmental Biology of Fishes 25: 337-353.
    • (2006) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.25 , pp. 337-353
    • Kerr, L.A.1    Andrews, A.H.2    Cailliet, G.M.3    Brown, T.A.4    Cole, K.H.5
  • 47
    • 0002649675 scopus 로고
    • The areal distribution and autoecology of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, off the west coast of North America
    • Klimley, A. P. 1985. The areal distribution and autoecology of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, off the west coast of North America. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 9: 15-40.
    • (1985) Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 15-40
    • Klimley, A.P.1
  • 48
    • 0001252105 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal patterns of white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) predation at the South Farallon Islands, California
    • Klimley, A.P., S.D., Anderson, P. Pyle, and R.P. Henderson. 1992. Spatiotemporal patterns of white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) predation at the South Farallon Islands, California. Copeia 1992: 680-690.
    • (1992) Copeia , vol.1992 , pp. 680-690
    • Klimley, A.P.1    Anderson, S.D.2    Pyle, P.3    Henderson, R.P.4
  • 49
    • 0003111034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of white sharks and their pinniped prey during predatory attacks
    • A. P. Klimley and D. G. Ainley, eds, Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Klimley, A.P., P. Pyle, and S.D., Anderson. 1996. The behaviour of white sharks and their pinniped prey during predatory attacks. In: Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias (A. P. Klimley and D. G. Ainley, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 175-191.
    • (1996) Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias , pp. 175-191
    • Klimley, A.P.1    Pyle, P.2    Anderson, S.D.3
  • 51
    • 56049109025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running the gauntlet: A predator-prey game between two age classes of seals
    • Laroche, R.K., A.A. Kock, L.M. Dill, and W.H. Oosthuizen. 2008. Running the gauntlet: A predator-prey game between two age classes of seals. Animal Behaviour 76: 1901-1917.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.76 , pp. 1901-1917
    • Laroche, R.K.1    Kock, A.A.2    Dill, L.M.3    Oosthuizen, W.H.4
  • 53
    • 0002405163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White shark predation and scavenging on cetaceans in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean
    • A. P. Klimley and D. G. Ainley, eds, Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Long, D. J., and R.E. Jones. 1996. White shark predation and scavenging on cetaceans in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean. In: Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias (A. P. Klimley and D. G. Ainley, eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 293-307.
    • (1996) Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias , pp. 293-307
    • Long, D.J.1    Jones, R.E.2
  • 54
    • 0029669774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic dietary shifts and feeding behav-iour of the tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, in Hawaiian waters
    • Lowe, C.G., B.M. Wetherbee, G.L. Crow, and A.L. Tester. 1996. Ontogenetic dietary shifts and feeding behav-iour of the tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, in Hawaiian waters. Environmental Biology of Fishes 47: 203-211.
    • (1996) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.47 , pp. 203-211
    • Lowe, C.G.1    Wetherbee, B.M.2    Crow, G.L.3    Tester, A.L.4
  • 55
    • 28444468500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes from multiple tissues reveal diet switching in sharks
    • MacNeil, M.A., G.B. Skomal, and A.T. Fisk. 2005. Stable isotopes from multiple tissues reveal diet switching in sharks. Marine Ecology Progress Series 302: 199-206.
    • (2005) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.302 , pp. 199-206
    • MacNeil, M.A.1    Skomal, G.B.2    Fisk, A.T.3
  • 58
    • 0001536084 scopus 로고
    • White shark attack behaviour: Observations of and speculations about predator and prey strategies
    • McCosker, J.E. 1985. White shark attack behaviour: Observations of and speculations about predator and prey strategies. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Science 9: 123-135.
    • (1985) Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Science , vol.9 , pp. 123-135
    • McCosker, J.E.1
  • 59
    • 0038688384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities
    • Myers, R.A., and B. Worm. 2003. Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature 423: 280-283.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 280-283
    • Myers, R.A.1    Worm, B.2
  • 61
    • 34147110810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascading effects of the loss of apex predatory sharks from a coastal ocean
    • Myers, R.A., J.K. Baum, T.D. Shepherd, S.P. Powers, and C.H. Peterson. 2007. Cascading effects of the loss of apex predatory sharks from a coastal ocean. Science 315: 846-850.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 846-850
    • Myers, R.A.1    Baum, J.K.2    Shepherd, T.D.3    Powers, S.P.4    Peterson, C.H.5
  • 62
    • 77949501257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White shark offshore habitat: A behavioural and environmental characterisation of the Eastern Pacific shared offshore foraging area
    • Nasby-Lucas, N., H. Dewar, C.H. Lam, K.J. Goldman, and M. Domeier. 2009. White shark offshore habitat: A behavioural and environmental characterisation of the Eastern Pacific shared offshore foraging area. PLoS One 4: e8163
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Nasby-Lucas, N.1    Dewar, H.2    Lam, C.H.3    Goldman, K.J.4    Domeier, M.5
  • 65
    • 0000149002 scopus 로고
    • Food webs: Linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure
    • Paine, R.T. 1980. Food webs: Linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure. Journal of Animal Ecology 49: 667-685.
    • (1980) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 667-685
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 67
    • 0002953145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of food resources amongst 18 abundant benthic carnivorous fish species in marine waters on the lower west coast of Australia
    • Platell, M. E., and I.C. Potter. 2001. Partitioning of food resources amongst 18 abundant benthic carnivorous fish species in marine waters on the lower west coast of Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 261: 31-54.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.261 , pp. 31-54
    • Platell, M.E.1    Potter, I.C.2
  • 68
    • 0000669117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: Models, methods, and assumptions
    • Post, D.M. 2002. Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: Models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83: 703-718.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 703-718
    • Post, D.M.1
  • 69
    • 0034623895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator size-prey size relationships of marine fish predators: Interspecific variation and effects of ontogeny and body size on trophic-niche breadth
    • Scharf, F.S., F. Juanes, and R.A. Rountree. 2000. Predator size-prey size relationships of marine fish predators: Interspecific variation and effects of ontogeny and body size on trophic-niche breadth. Marine Ecology Progress Series 208: 229-248.
    • (2000) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.208 , pp. 229-248
    • Scharf, F.S.1    Juanes, F.2    Rountree, R.A.3
  • 70
    • 0032509960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in zooplankton of the Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort seas
    • Schell, D.M., B.A. Barnett, and K.A. Vinette. 1998. Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in zooplankton of the Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort seas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 162: 11-23.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.162 , pp. 11-23
    • Schell, D.M.1    Barnett, B.A.2    Vinette, K.A.3
  • 71
    • 0035058744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, size and geographical variation in the diet of the tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, from Western Australian waters
    • Simpfendorfer, C.A., A.B. Goodreid, and R.B. McAuley. 2001. Sex, size and geographical variation in the diet of the tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvier, from Western Australian waters. Environmental Biology of Fishes 61: 37-46.
    • (2001) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.61 , pp. 37-46
    • Simpfendorfer, C.A.1    Goodreid, A.B.2    McAuley, R.B.3
  • 72
    • 15744395124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and habitat partitioning of immature bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) in a southwest Florida estuary
    • Simpfendorfer, C.A., G.G. Freitas, T.R. Wiley, and M.R. Heupel. 2005. Distribution and habitat partitioning of immature bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) in a southwest Florida estuary. Estuaries and Coasts 28: 78-85.
    • (2005) Estuaries and Coasts , vol.28 , pp. 78-85
    • Simpfendorfer, C.A.1    Freitas, G.G.2    Wiley, T.R.3    Heupel, M.R.4
  • 73
    • 0033740604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fishing on sharks, rays and chimaeras (chondrichthyans) and the implications for marine ecosystems
    • Stevens, J.D., R. Bonfil, N.K. Dulvy, and P. Walker. 2000. The effects of fishing on sharks, rays and chimaeras (chondrichthyans) and the implications for marine ecosystems. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 476-494.
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 476-494
    • Stevens, J.D.1    Bonfil, R.2    Dulvy, N.K.3    Walker, P.4
  • 74
    • 0001382956 scopus 로고
    • Food, feeding habits, and estimates of daily ration of the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) in the northwest Atlantic
    • Stillwell, C.E., and N.E. Kohler. 1982. Food, feeding habits, and estimates of daily ration of the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) in the northwest Atlantic. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39: 407-414.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 407-414
    • Stillwell, C.E.1    Kohler, N.E.2
  • 75
    • 0021544226 scopus 로고
    • Predatory behaviour of the white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), with notes on its biology
    • Tricas, T.C. and J.E. McCosker. 1984. Predatory behaviour of the white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), with notes on its biology. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 43: 221-238.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 221-238
    • Tricas, T.C.1    McCosker, J.E.2
  • 76
    • 0030881193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the trophic position of freshwater fish calculated using stable nitrogen isotope ratios δ15N and literature dietary data
    • Vander Zanden, M.J., G. Cabana, and J.B. Rasmussen. 1997. Comparing the trophic position of freshwater fish calculated using stable nitrogen isotope ratios δ15N and literature dietary data. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54: 1142-1158.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 1142-1158
    • Vander Zanden, M.J.1    Cabana, G.2    Rasmussen, J.B.3
  • 77
    • 34548142563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and habitat of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in the Eastern Pacific Ocean
    • Weng, K.C., A.M. Boustany, P. Pyle, S.D., Anderson, A. Brown, and B. Block. 2007a. Migration and habitat of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology 152: 877-894.
    • (2007) Marine Biology , vol.152 , pp. 877-894
    • Weng, K.C.1    Boustany, A.M.2    Pyle, P.3    Anderson, S.D.4    Brown, A.5    Block, B.6
  • 78
    • 34250810893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements, behav-iour and habitat preference of juvenile white sharks Carcharodon carcharias in the eastern Pacific
    • Weng, K.C., J.B. O’Sullivan, C.G. Lowe, C.E. Winkler, H. Dewar, and B.A. Block. 2007b. Movements, behav-iour and habitat preference of juvenile white sharks Carcharodon carcharias in the eastern Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series 338: 211-224.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.338 , pp. 211-224
    • Weng, K.C.1    O’Sullivan, J.B.2    Lowe, C.G.3    Winkler, C.E.4    Dewar, H.5    Block, B.A.6
  • 79
    • 0004190843 scopus 로고
    • Diet, feeding habits, digestion and consumption in sharks, with special reference to the lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris
    • H.L. Pratt, Jr., S.H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi, eds, NOAA Technical Report. NMFS
    • Wetherbee, B.M., S.H. Gruber and E. Cortés. 1990. Diet, feeding habits, digestion and consumption in sharks, with special reference to the lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris. In: Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and the Status of the Fisheries (H.L. Pratt, Jr., S.H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi, eds.). NOAA Technical Report. NMFS 90: 29-47.
    • (1990) Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and the Status of the Fisheries , vol.90 , pp. 29-47
    • Wetherbee, B.M.1    Gruber, S.H.2    Cortés, E.3
  • 80
    • 1642308901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between the diets of four abundant species of elasmobranchs in a subtropical embayment: Implications for resource partitioning
    • White, W.T., M.E. Platell, and I.C. Potter. 2004. Comparisons between the diets of four abundant species of elasmobranchs in a subtropical embayment: Implications for resource partitioning. Marine Biology 144: 439-448.
    • (2004) Marine Biology , vol.144 , pp. 439-448
    • White, W.T.1    Platell, M.E.2    Potter, I.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.