메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 23, 2014, Pages 12593-12611

Chemical composition, sources, and processes of urban aerosols during summertime in northwest China: Insights from high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84914101695     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-12593-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 84875249458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions and indoor concentrations of particulate matter and its specific chemical components from cooking: A review
    • Abdullahi, K. L., Delgado-Saborit, J. M., and Harrison, R. M.: Emissions and indoor concentrations of particulate matter and its specific chemical components from cooking: A review, Atmos. Environ., 71, 260-294, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.061, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Environ , vol.71 , pp. 260-294
    • Abdullahi, K.L.1    Delgado-Saborit, J.M.2    Harrison, R.M.3
  • 6
    • 0026359257 scopus 로고
    • A review of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Sources, fate and behavior
    • Baek, S. O., Field, R. A., Goldstone,M. E., Kirk, P.W., Lester, J. N., and Perry, R.: A review of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Sources, fate and behavior, Water. Air. Soil. Pollut., 60, 279-300, doi:10.1007/bf00282628, 1991
    • (1991) Water. Air. Soil. Pollut , vol.60 , pp. 279-300
    • Baek, S.O.1    Field, R.A.2    Goldstone, M.E.3    Kirk, P.W.4    Lester, J.N.5    Perry, R.6
  • 7
    • 33646400486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review
    • Bond, T., and Bergstrom, R.: Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review, Aerosol. Sci. Tech., 40, 27-67, doi:10.1080/02786820500421521, 2006
    • (2006) Aerosol. Sci. Tech , vol.40 , pp. 27-67
    • Bond, T.1    Bergstrom, R.2
  • 9
    • 84871830925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime radical observations and chemistry
    • Brown, S. S. and Stutz, J.: Nighttime radical observations and chemistry, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 6405-6447, doi:10.1039/c2cs35181a, 2012
    • (2012) Chem. Soc. Rev , vol.41 , pp. 6405-6447
    • Brown, S.S.1    Stutz, J.2
  • 12
    • 37349056404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution in mega cities in china
    • Chan, C. K., and Yao, X.: Air pollution in mega cities in china, Atmos. Environ., 42, 1-42, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.003, 2008
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , pp. 1-42
    • Chan, C.K.1    Yao, X.2
  • 13
    • 44749083591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution in lanzhou china
    • Chu, P. C., Chen, Y., Lu, S., Li, Z., and Lu, Y.: Particulate air pollution in lanzhou china, Environ. Int., 34, 698-713, doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.013, 2008
    • (2008) Environ. Int , vol.34 , pp. 698-713
    • Chu, P.C.1    Chen, Y.2    Lu, S.3    Li, Z.4    Lu, Y.5
  • 14
    • 84890686277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase co2 subtraction for improved measurements of the organic aerosol mass concentration and oxidation Degree by an aerosol mass spectrometer
    • Collier, S., and Zhang, Q.: Gas-phase co2 subtraction for improved measurements of the organic aerosol mass concentration and oxidation Degree by an aerosol mass spectrometer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 14324-14331, doi:10.1021/es404024h, 2013
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.47 , pp. 14324-14331
    • Collier, S.1    Zhang, Q.2
  • 19
    • 80755132228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roadside and rooftop measurements of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in pm2.5 in urban guangzhou: Evaluation of vehicular and regional combustion source contributions
    • Gao, B., Yu, J.-Z., Li, S.-X., Ding, X., He, Q.-F., and Wang, X.-M.: Roadside and rooftop measurements of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in pm2.5 in urban guangzhou: Evaluation of vehicular and regional combustion source contributions, Atmos. Environ., 45, 7184-7191, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.005, 2011
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ , vol.45 , pp. 7184-7191
    • Gao, B.1    Yu, J.-Z.2    Li, S.-X.3    Ding, X.4    He, Q.-F.5    Wang, X.-M.6
  • 20
    • 84867219755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary organic aerosols in fresno, california during wintertime: Results from high resolution aerosol mass spectrometry
    • Ge, X., Setyan, A., Sun, Y., and Zhang, Q.: Primary and secondary organic aerosols in fresno, california during wintertime: Results from high resolution aerosol mass spectrometry, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D19301, doi:10.1029/2012jd018026, 2012a.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res , vol.117 , pp. D19301
    • Ge, X.1    Setyan, A.2    Sun, Y.3    Zhang, Q.4
  • 21
    • 84863519481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aqueous-phase processing on aerosol chemistry and size distributions in fresno, california, during wintertime
    • Ge, X., Zhang, Q., Sun, Y., Ruehl, C. R., and Setyan, A.: Effect of aqueous-phase processing on aerosol chemistry and size distributions in fresno, california, during wintertime, Environ. Chem., 9, 221-235, doi:10.1071/EN11168, 2012b.
    • (2012) Environ. Chem , vol.9 , pp. 221-235
    • Ge, X.1    Zhang, Q.2    Sun, Y.3    Ruehl, C.R.4    Setyan, A.5
  • 22
    • 80955137713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient distribution of particulate- and gas-phase n-Alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the tibetan plateau
    • Gong, P., Wang, X., and Yao, T.: Ambient distribution of particulate- And gas-phase n-Alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the tibetan plateau, Environ. Earth Sci., 64, 1703-1711, doi:10.1007/s12665-011-0974-3, 2011
    • (2011) Environ. Earth Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1703-1711
    • Gong, P.1    Wang, X.2    Yao, T.3
  • 23
    • 0142257922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle-Associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air of hong kong
    • Guo, H., Lee, S. C., Ho, K. F., Wang, X. M., and Zou, S. C.: Particle-Associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air of hong kong, Atmos. Environ., 37, 5307-5317, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.011, 2003
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 5307-5317
    • Guo, H.1    Lee, S.C.2    Ho, K.F.3    Wang, X.M.4    Zou, S.C.5
  • 24
    • 79959853760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submicron aerosol analysis and organic source apportionment in an urban atmosphere in pearl river delta of china using high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry
    • He, L.-Y., Huang, X.-F., Xue, L., Hu, M., Lin, Y., Zheng, J., Zhang, R., and Zhang, Y.-H.: Submicron aerosol analysis and organic source apportionment in an urban atmosphere in pearl river delta of china using high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry, J. Geophys. Res., 116, doi:10.1029/2010jd014566, 2011
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116
    • He, L.-Y.1    Huang, X.-F.2    Xue, L.3    Hu, M.4    Lin, Y.5    Zheng, J.6    Zhang, R.7    Zhang, Y.-H.8
  • 25
    • 79961195839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra of primary organic aerosol emissions from chinese cooking and biomass burning
    • He, L. Y., Lin, Y., Huang, X. F., Guo, S., Xue, L., Su, Q., Hu, M., Luan, S. J., and Zhang, Y. H.: Characterization of high-resolution aerosol mass spectra of primary organic aerosol emissions from chinese cooking and biomass burning, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11535-11543, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11535-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 11535-11543
    • He, L.Y.1    Lin, Y.2    Huang, X.F.3    Guo, S.4    Xue, L.5    Su, Q.6    Hu, M.7    Luan, S.J.8    Zhang, Y.H.9
  • 27
    • 1542363113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere pollution mechanism along with prevention and cure countermeasure of the lanzhou hollow basin
    • Hu, Y. and Zhang, Q.: Atmosphere pollution mechanism along with prevention and cure countermeasure of the lanzhou hollow basin, China Environ. Sci., 19, 119-122, 1999
    • (1999) China Environ. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 119-122
    • Hu, Y.1    Zhang, Q.2
  • 28
    • 84868231059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly time-resolved carbonaceous aerosol characterization in yangtze river delta of china: Composition, mixing state and secondary formation
    • Huang, X.-F., Xue, L., Tian, X.-D., Shao, W.-W., Sun, T.-L., Gong, Z.-H., Ju, W.-W., Jiang, B., Hu, M., and He, L.-Y.: Highly time-resolved carbonaceous aerosol characterization in yangtze river delta of china: Composition, mixing state and secondary formation, Atmos. Environ., 64, 200-207, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.09.059, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Environ , vol.64 , pp. 200-207
    • Huang, X.-F.1    Xue, L.2    Tian, X.-D.3    Shao, W.-W.4    Sun, T.-L.5    Gong, Z.-H.6    Ju, W.-W.7    Jiang, B.8    Hu, M.9    He, L.-Y.10
  • 29
    • 77953004801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly time-resolved chemical characterization of atmospheric submicron particles during 2008 beijing olympic games using an aerodyne high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer
    • Huang, X. F., He, L. Y., Hu, M., Canagaratna, M. R., Sun, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhu, T., Xue, L., Zeng, L.W., Liu, X. G., Zhang, Y. H., Jayne, J. T., Ng, N. L., andWorsnop, D. R.: Highly time-resolved chemical characterization of atmospheric submicron particles during 2008 beijing olympic games using an aerodyne high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8933-8945, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8933-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 8933-8945
    • Huang, X.F.1    He, L.Y.2    Hu, M.3    Canagaratna, M.R.4    Sun, Y.5    Zhang, Q.6    Zhu, T.7    Xue, L.8    Zeng, L.W.9    Liu, X.G.10    Zhang, Y.H.11    Jayne, J.T.12    Ng, N.L.13    Worsnop, D.R.14
  • 31
    • 84861959131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly time-resolved chemical characterization of atmospheric fine particles during 2010 shanghai world expo
    • Huang, X. F., He, L. Y., Xue, L., Sun, T. L., Zeng, L. W., Gong, Z. H., Hu, M., and Zhu, T.: Highly time-resolved chemical characterization of atmospheric fine particles during 2010 shanghai world expo, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 4897-4907, doi:10.5194/acp-12-4897-2012, 2012
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.12 , pp. 4897-4907
    • Huang, X.F.1    He, L.Y.2    Xue, L.3    Sun, T.L.4    Zeng, L.W.5    Gong, Z.H.6    Hu, M.7    Zhu, T.8
  • 32
    • 0034548157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an aerosol mass spectrometer for size and composition analysis of submicron particles
    • Jayne, J. T., Leard, D. C., Zhang, X., Davidovits, P., Smith, K. A., Kolb, C. E., and Worsnop, D. R.: Development of an aerosol mass spectrometer for size and composition analysis of submicron particles, Aerosol. Sci. Tech., 33, 49-70, doi:10.1080/027868200410840, 2000
    • (2000) Aerosol. Sci. Tech , vol.33 , pp. 49-70
    • Jayne, J.T.1    Leard, D.C.2    Zhang, X.3    Davidovits, P.4    Smith, K.A.5    Kolb, C.E.6    Worsnop, D.R.7
  • 34
    • 84914104521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single particle characterization using the soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SP-AMS
    • Lee, A. K. Y., Willis, M. D., Healy, R. M., Onasch, T. B., and Abbatt, J. P. D.: Single particle characterization using the soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SP-AMS), Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 14, 15323-15361, doi:10.5194/acpd-14-15323-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss , vol.14 , pp. 15323-15361
    • Lee, A.K.Y.1    Willis, M.D.2    Healy, R.M.3    Onasch, T.B.4    Abbatt, J.P.D.5
  • 35
    • 84884152795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical characterization of ambient aerosol by hrtof-Ams at a suburban site in hong kong during springtime 2011
    • Lee, B. P., Li, Y. J., Yu, J. Z., Louie, P. K. K., and Chan, C. K.: Physical and chemical characterization of ambient aerosol by hrtof-Ams at a suburban site in hong kong during springtime 2011, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1002/jgrd.50658, 2013
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res
    • Lee, B.P.1    Li, Y.J.2    Yu, J.Z.3    Louie, P.K.K.4    Chan, C.K.5
  • 36
    • 84892956549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient black carbon particle hygroscopic properties controlled by mixing state and composition
    • Liu, D., Allan, J., Whitehead, J., Young, D., Flynn, M., Coe, H., McFiggans, G., Fleming, Z. L., and Bandy, B.: Ambient black carbon particle hygroscopic properties controlled by mixing state and composition, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 2015-2029, doi:10.5194/acp-13-2015-2013, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.13 , pp. 2015-2029
    • Liu, D.1    Allan, J.2    Whitehead, J.3    Young, D.4    Flynn, M.5    Coe, H.6    McFiggans, G.7    Fleming, Z.L.8    Bandy, B.9
  • 37
    • 77952096957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A source study of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in shenzhen, south china
    • Liu, G., Tong, Y., Luong, J. H. T., Zhang, H., and Sun, H.: A source study of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in shenzhen, south china, Environ. Monit. Assess., 163, 599-606, doi:10.1007/s10661-009-0862-4, 2010
    • (2010) Environ. Monit. Assess , vol.163 , pp. 599-606
    • Liu, G.1    Tong, Y.2    Luong, J.H.T.3    Zhang, H.4    Sun, H.5
  • 38
    • 84857646200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situ measurement of pm1 organic aerosol in beijing winter using a high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer
    • Liu, Q., Sun, Y., Hu, B., Liu, Z., Akio, S., and Wang, Y.: In situ measurement of pm1 organic aerosol in beijing winter using a high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer, Chinese Sci. Bull., 57, 819-826, doi:10.1007/s11434-011-4886-0, 2012
    • (2012) Chinese Sci. Bull , vol.57 , pp. 819-826
    • Liu, Q.1    Sun, Y.2    Hu, B.3    Liu, Z.4    Akio, S.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 39
    • 80053146961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur dioxide and primary carbonaceous aerosol emissions in china and india 1996-2010
    • Lu, Z., Zhang, Q., and Streets, D. G.: Sulfur dioxide and primary carbonaceous aerosol emissions in china and india, 1996-2010, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9839-9864, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9839-2011, 2011
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 9839-9864
    • Lu, Z.1    Zhang, Q.2    Streets, D.G.3
  • 40
    • 33845954807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes influencing secondary aerosol formation in the san joaquin valley during winter
    • Lurmann, F. W., Brown, S. G., McCarthy, M. C., and Roberts, P. T.: Processes influencing secondary aerosol formation in the san joaquin valley during winter, J. Air Waste Manage., 56, 1679-1693, doi:10.1080/10473289.2006.10464573, 2006
    • (2006) J. Air Waste Manage , vol.56 , pp. 1679-1693
    • Lurmann, F.W.1    Brown, S.G.2    McCarthy, M.C.3    Roberts, P.T.4
  • 41
    • 0242416141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the coastal region off macao, china: Assessment of input sources and transport pathways using compositional analysis
    • Mai, B. X., Qi, S. H., Zeng, E. Y., Yang, Q. S., Zhang, G., Fu, J. M., Sheng, G. Y., Peng, P. N., and Wang, Z. S.: Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the coastal region off macao, china: Assessment of input sources and transport pathways using compositional analysis, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 4855-4863, doi:10.1021/es034514k, 2003
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.37 , pp. 4855-4863
    • Mai, B.X.1    Qi, S.H.2    Zeng, E.Y.3    Yang, Q.S.4    Zhang, G.5    Fu, J.M.6    Sheng, G.Y.7    Peng, P.N.8    Wang, Z.S.9
  • 42
    • 64549155680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of primary organic aerosol emissions from meat cooking, trash burning, and motor vehicles with highresolution aerosol mass spectrometry and comparison with ambient and chamber observations
    • Mohr, C., Huffman, J. A., Cubison, M. J., Aiken, A. C., Docherty, K. S., Kimmel, J. R., Ulbrich, I. M., Hannigan, M., and Jimenez, J. L.: Characterization of primary organic aerosol emissions from meat cooking, trash burning, and motor vehicles with highresolution aerosol mass spectrometry and comparison with ambient and chamber observations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 2443-2449, doi:10.1021/es8011518, 2009
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.43 , pp. 2443-2449
    • Mohr, C.1    Huffman, J.A.2    Cubison, M.J.3    Aiken, A.C.4    Docherty, K.S.5    Kimmel, J.R.6    Ulbrich, I.M.7    Hannigan, M.8    Jimenez, J.L.9
  • 44
    • 42149161583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddycovariance system for the measurement of surface/atmosphere exchange fluxes of submicron aerosol chemical species - First application above an urban area
    • Nemitz, E., Jimenez, J. L., Huffman, J. A., Ulbrich, I. M., Canagaratna, M. R., Worsnop, D. R., and Guenther, A. B.: An eddycovariance system for the measurement of surface/atmosphere exchange fluxes of submicron aerosol chemical species - first application above an urban area, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 42, 636-657, doi:10.1080/02786820802227352, 2008
    • (2008) Aerosol Sci. Tech , vol.42 , pp. 636-657
    • Nemitz, E.1    Jimenez, J.L.2    Huffman, J.A.3    Ulbrich, I.M.4    Canagaratna, M.R.5    Worsnop, D.R.6    Guenther, A.B.7
  • 46
    • 79851469003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-Time methods for estimating organic component mass concentrations from aerosol mass spectrometer data
    • Ng, N. L., Canagaratna, M. R., Jimenez, J. L., Zhang, Q., Ulbrich, I. M., and Worsnop, D. R.: Real-Time methods for estimating organic component mass concentrations from aerosol mass spectrometer data, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 910-916, doi:10.1021/es102951k, 2011a.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.45 , pp. 910-916
    • Ng, N.L.1    Canagaratna, M.R.2    Jimenez, J.L.3    Zhang, Q.4    Ulbrich, I.M.5    Worsnop, D.R.6
  • 48
    • 0034822569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of continental boundary layer evolution, convection, turbulence and entrainment, on aerosol formation
    • Nilsson, E. D., Rannik, Ü., Kulmala, M., Buzorius, G., and ODowd, C. D.: Effects of continental boundary layer evolution, convection, turbulence and entrainment, on aerosol formation, Tellus B, 53, 441-461, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2001.530409.x, 2001
    • (2001) Tellus B , vol.53 , pp. 441-461
    • Nilsson, E.D.1    Rannik Ü.2    Kulmala, M.3    Buzorius, G.4    Odowd, C.D.5
  • 49
    • 0027094098 scopus 로고
    • Toxic equivalency factors (tefs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs
    • Nisbet, I. C. T., and LaGoy, P. K.: Toxic equivalency factors (tefs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs), Regul. Toxicol. Pharm., 16, 290-300, doi:10.1016/0273-2300(92)90009-X, 1992
    • (1992) Regul. Toxicol. Pharm , vol.16 , pp. 290-300
    • Nisbet, I.C.T.1    Lagoy, P.K.2
  • 50
    • 0028561099 scopus 로고
    • Positive matrix factorization: A non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values
    • Paatero, P., and Tapper, U.: Positive matrix factorization: A non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values, Environmetrics, 5, 111-126, doi:10.1002/env.3170050203, 1994
    • (1994) Environmetrics , vol.5 , pp. 111-126
    • Paatero, P.1    Tapper, U.2
  • 51
    • 78649743779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of summertime pm2.5 organic and elemental carbon in four major chinese cities: Implications of high acidity for watersoluble organic carbon (wsoc
    • Pathak, R. K., Wang, T., Ho, K. F., and Lee, S. C.: Characteristics of summertime pm2.5 organic and elemental carbon in four major chinese cities: Implications of high acidity for watersoluble organic carbon (wsoc), Atmos. Environ., 45, 318-325, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.021, 2011a.
    • Atmos. Environ , vol.45 , pp. 318-325
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Wang, T.2    Ho, K.F.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 52
    • 79251497109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime enhancement of pm2.5 nitrate in ammonia-poor atmospheric conditions in beijing and shanghai: Plausible contributions of heterogeneous hydrolysis of n2o5 and hno3 partitioning
    • Pathak, R. K., Wang, T., and Wu, W. S.: Nighttime enhancement of pm2.5 nitrate in ammonia-poor atmospheric conditions in beijing and shanghai: Plausible contributions of heterogeneous hydrolysis of n2o5 and hno3 partitioning, Atmos. Environ., 45, 1183-1191, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.003, 2011b.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ , vol.45 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Wang, T.2    Wu, W.S.3
  • 53
    • 77954211303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and interannual variation of surface pm10 concentrations over eighty-six chinese cities
    • Qu, W. J., Arimoto, R., Zhang, X. Y., Zhao, C. H., Wang, Y. Q., Sheng, L. F., and Fu, G.: Spatial distribution and interannual variation of surface pm10 concentrations over eighty-six chinese cities, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5641-5662, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5641-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 5641-5662
    • Qu, W.J.1    Arimoto, R.2    Zhang, X.Y.3    Zhao, C.H.4    Wang, Y.Q.5    Sheng, L.F.6    Fu, G.7
  • 54
    • 7444264045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot aging time scales in polluted regions during day and night
    • Riemer, N., Vogel, H., and Vogel, B.: Soot aging time scales in polluted regions during day and night, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1885-1893, doi:10.5194/acp-4-1885-2004, 2004
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.4 , pp. 1885-1893
    • Riemer, N.1    Vogel, H.2    Vogel, B.3
  • 59
    • 70949094301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly time- and size-resolved characterization of submicron aerosol particles in beijing using an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
    • Sun, J. Y., Zhang, Q., Canagaratna, M. R., Zhang, Y. M., Ng, N. L., Sun, Y. L., Jayne, J. T., Zhang, X. C., Zhang, X. Y., and Worsnop, D. R.: Highly time- And size-resolved characterization of submicron aerosol particles in beijing using an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Atmos. Environ., 44, 131-140, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.020, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ , vol.44 , pp. 131-140
    • Sun, J.Y.1    Zhang, Q.2    Canagaratna, M.R.3    Zhang, Y.M.4    Ng, N.L.5    Sun, Y.L.6    Jayne, J.T.7    Zhang, X.C.8    Zhang, X.Y.9    Worsnop, D.R.10
  • 60
    • 84857783856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of summer organic and inorganic aerosols in beijing, china with an aerosol chemical speciation monitor
    • Sun, Y., Wang, Z., Dong, H., Yang, T., Li, J., Pan, X., Chen, P., and Jayne, J. T.: Characterization of summer organic and inorganic aerosols in beijing, china with an aerosol chemical speciation monitor, Atmos. Environ., 51, 250-259, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.013, 2012a.
    • Atmos. Environ , vol.51 , pp. 250-259
    • Sun, Y.1    Wang, Z.2    Dong, H.3    Yang, T.4    Li, J.5    Pan, X.6    Chen, P.7    Jayne, J.T.8
  • 61
    • 79951927493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the sources and processes of organic and inorganic aerosols in new york city with a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass apectrometer
    • Sun, Y. L., Zhang, Q., Schwab, J. J., Demerjian, K. L., Chen, W. N., Bae, M. S., Hung, H. M., Hogrefe, O., Frank, B., Rattigan, O. V., and Lin, Y. C.: Characterization of the sources and processes of organic and inorganic aerosols in new york city with a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass apectrometer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1581-1602, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1581-2011, 2011a.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 1581-1602
    • Sun, Y.L.1    Zhang, Q.2    Schwab, J.J.3    Demerjian, K.L.4    Chen, W.N.5    Bae, M.S.6    Hung, H.M.7    Hogrefe, O.8    Frank, B.9    Rattigan, O.V.10    Lin, Y.C.11
  • 63
    • 84869025946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of combined organic and inorganic aerosol mass spectra from high resolution aerosol mass spectrometer measurements
    • Sun, Y. L., Zhang, Q., Schwab, J. J., Yang, T., Ng, N. L., and Demerjian, K. L.: Factor analysis of combined organic and inorganic aerosol mass spectra from high resolution aerosol mass spectrometer measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 8537-8551, doi:10.5194/acp-12-8537-2012, 2012b.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.12 , pp. 8537-8551
    • Sun, Y.L.1    Zhang, Q.2    Schwab, J.J.3    Yang, T.4    Ng, N.L.5    Demerjian, K.L.6
  • 64
    • 84877866240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol composition, sources and processes during wintertime in beijing, china
    • Sun, Y. L., Wang, Z. F., Fu, P. Q., Yang, T., Jiang, Q., Dong, H. B., Li, J., and Jia, J. J.: Aerosol composition, sources and processes during wintertime in beijing, china, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 4577-4592, doi:10.5194/acp-13-4577-2013, 2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.13 , pp. 4577-4592
    • Sun, Y.L.1    Wang, Z.F.2    Fu, P.Q.3    Yang, T.4    Jiang, Q.5    Dong, H.B.6    Li, J.7    Jia, J.J.8
  • 65
    • 33847787082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of selected dicarboxylic and !-oxocarboxylic acids in ambient aerosol to the m=z 44 signal of an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer
    • Takegawa, N., Miyakawa, T., Kawamura, K., and Kondo, Y.: Contribution of selected dicarboxylic and !-oxocarboxylic acids in ambient aerosol to the m=z 44 signal of an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Aerosol. Sci. Tech., 41, 418-437, doi:10.1080/02786820701203215, 2007
    • (2007) Aerosol. Sci. Tech , vol.41 , pp. 418-437
    • Takegawa, N.1    Miyakawa, T.2    Kawamura, K.3    Kondo, Y.4
  • 67
    • 70350785665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of organic components from positive matrix factorization of aerosol mass spectrometric data
    • Ulbrich, I. M., Canagaratna, M. R., Zhang, Q.,Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Interpretation of organic components from positive matrix factorization of aerosol mass spectrometric data, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2891-2918, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2891-2009, 2009
    • (2009) At-mos. Chem. Phys , vol.9 , pp. 2891-2918
    • Ulbrich, I.M.1    Canagaratna, M.R.2    Zhang, Q.3    Worsnop, D.R.4    Jimenez, J.L.5
  • 68
    • 84863230271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional factorization of size-resolved organic aerosol mass spectra from mexico city
    • Ulbrich, I. M., Canagaratna, M. R., Cubison, M. J., Zhang, Q., Ng, N. L., Aiken, A. C., and Jimenez, J. L.: Three-dimensional factorization of size-resolved organic aerosol mass spectra from mexico city, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 195-224, doi:10.5194/amt-5-195-2012, 2012
    • (2012) Atmos. Meas. Tech , vol.5 , pp. 195-224
    • Ulbrich, I.M.1    Canagaratna, M.R.2    Cubison, M.J.3    Zhang, Q.4    Ng, N.L.5    Aiken, A.C.6    Jimenez, J.L.7
  • 69
    • 84873162494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urban air quality in china using air pollution indices (apis
    • Wang, L., Zhang, P., Tan, S., Zhao, X., Cheng, D., Wei, W., Su, J., and Pan, X.: Assessment of urban air quality in china using air pollution indices (apis), J. Air Waste Manage., 63, 170-178, doi:10.1080/10962247.2012.739583, 2012
    • (2012) J. Air Waste Manage , vol.63 , pp. 170-178
    • Wang, L.1    Zhang, P.2    Tan, S.3    Zhao, X.4    Cheng, D.5    Wei, W.6    Su, J.7    Pan, X.8
  • 70
    • 11144275785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional characteristics of three kinds of dust storm events in china
    • Wang, S., Wang, J., Zhou, Z., and Shang, K.: Regional characteristics of three kinds of dust storm events in china, Atmos. Environ., 39, 509-520, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.09.033, 2005
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ , vol.39 , pp. 509-520
    • Wang, S.1    Wang, J.2    Zhou, Z.3    Shang, K.4
  • 71
    • 0036006903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wintertime pm2.5 episode at the fresno, ca, supersite
    • Watson, J. G., and Chow, J. C.: A wintertime pm2.5 episode at the fresno, ca, supersite, Atmos. Environ., 36, 465-475, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00309-0, 2002
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ , vol.36 , pp. 465-475
    • Watson, J.G.1    Chow, J.C.2
  • 72
    • 43049106084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of urban Dustfall in lanzhou, china, and its environmental implications, Atmos
    • Xia, D. S., Chen, F. H., Bloemendal, J., Liu, X. M., Yu, Y., and Yang, L. P.: Magnetic properties of urban Dustfall in lanzhou, china, and its environmental implications, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2198-2207, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.040, 2008
    • (2008) Environ , vol.42 , pp. 2198-2207
    • Xia, D.S.1    Chen, F.H.2    Bloemendal, J.3    Liu, X.M.4    Yu, Y.5    Yang, L.P.6
  • 74
    • 79957940907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of pm2.5 speciation in representative megacities and across china
    • Yang, F., Tan, J., Zhao, Q., Du, Z., He, K., Ma, Y., Duan, F., and Chen, G.: Characteristics of pm2.5 speciation in representative megacities and across china, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5207-5219, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5207-2011, 2011
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 5207-5219
    • Yang, F.1    Tan, J.2    Zhao, Q.3    Du, Z.4    He, K.5    Ma, Y.6    Duan, F.7    Chen, G.8
  • 75
    • 79958718983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chaotic analysis on air pollution index change over past 10 years in lanzhou, northwest china
    • Yu, B., Huang, C., Liu, Z., Wang, H., and Wang, L.: A chaotic analysis on air pollution index change over past 10 years in lanzhou, northwest china, Stoch. Env. Res. Risk A, 25, 643-653, doi:10.1007/s00477-011-0471-y, 2011
    • (2011) Stoch. Env. Res. Risk A , vol.25 , pp. 643-653
    • Yu, B.1    Huang, C.2    Liu, Z.3    Wang, H.4    Wang, L.5
  • 77
    • 0034669276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of chemical databases for fine particle chinese aerosols
    • Zhang, Z. and Friedlander, S. K.: A comparative study of chemical databases for fine particle chinese aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 4687-4694, doi:10.1021/es001147t, 2000
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.34 , pp. 4687-4694
    • Zhang, Z.1    Friedlander, S.K.2
  • 79
    • 77952138122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of dust aerosol radiative properties over lanzhou, china
    • Zhang, L., Cao, X., Bao, J., Zhou, B., Huang, J., Shi, J., and Bi, J.: A case study of dust aerosol radiative properties over lanzhou, china, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4283-4293, doi:10.5194/acp-10-4283-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 4283-4293
    • Zhang, L.1    Cao, X.2    Bao, J.3    Zhou, B.4    Huang, J.5    Shi, J.6    Bi, J.7
  • 80
    • 22044447672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconvolution and quantification of hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols based on aerosol mass spectrometry
    • Zhang, Q., Alfarra, M. R., Worsnop, D. R., Allan, J. D., Coe, H., Canagaratna, M. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Deconvolution and quantification of hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols based on aerosol mass spectrometry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 4938-4952, doi:10.1021/es048568l, 2005a.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.39 , pp. 4938-4952
    • Zhang, Q.1    Alfarra, M.R.2    Worsnop, D.R.3    Allan, J.D.4    Coe, H.5    Canagaratna, M.R.6    Jimenez, J.L.7
  • 81
    • 24944434910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time- and size-resolved chemical composition of submicron particles in pittsburgh: Implications for aerosol sources and processes
    • Zhang, Q., Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Time- And size-resolved chemical composition of submicron particles in pittsburgh: Implications for aerosol sources and processes, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D07s09, doi:10.1029/2004jd004649, 2005b.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110 , pp. D07s09
    • Zhang, Q.1    Canagaratna, M.R.2    Jayne, J.T.3    Worsnop, D.R.4    Jimenez, J.L.5
  • 82
    • 30644480421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols in Pittsburgh: Insights into sources and processes of organic aerosols
    • Zhang, Q.,Worsnop, D. R., Canagaratna, M. R., and Jimenez, J. L.: Hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosols in Pittsburgh: insights into sources and processes of organic aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 3289-3311, doi:10.5194/acp-5-3289-2005, 2005c.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.5 , pp. 3289-3311
    • Zhang, Q.1    Worsnop, D.R.2    Canagaratna, M.R.3    Jimenez, J.L.4
  • 84
    • 34248213194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of urban particle acidity and its influence on secondary organic aerosol
    • Zhang, Q., Jimenez, J. L., Worsnop, D. R., and Canagaratna, M.: A case study of urban particle acidity and its influence on secondary organic aerosol, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 3213-3219, doi:10.1021/es061812j, 2007b.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.41 , pp. 3213-3219
    • Zhang, Q.1    Jimenez, J.L.2    Worsnop, D.R.3    Canagaratna, M.4
  • 85
    • 81855194133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding atmospheric organic aerosols via factor analysis of aerosol mass spectrometry: A review
    • Zhang, Q., Jimenez, J. L., Canagaratna, M. R., Ulbrich, I. M., Ng, N. L., Worsnop, D. R., and Sun, Y.: Understanding atmospheric organic aerosols via factor analysis of aerosol mass spectrometry: A review, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 401, 3045-3067, doi:10.1007/s00216-011-5355-y, 2011a.
    • (2011) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.401 , pp. 3045-3067
    • Zhang, Q.1    Jimenez, J.L.2    Canagaratna, M.R.3    Ulbrich, I.M.4    Ng, N.L.5    Worsnop, D.R.6    Sun, Y.7
  • 86
    • 79959635367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of new particle and secondary aerosol formation during summertime in beijing, china
    • Zhang, Y. M., Zhang, X. Y., Sun, J. Y., Lin,W. L., Gong, S. L., Shen, X. J., and Yang, S.: Characterization of new particle and secondary aerosol formation During summertime in beijing, china, Tellus B, 63, 382-394, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00533.x, 2011b.
    • Tellus B , vol.63 , pp. 382-394
    • Zhang, Y.M.1    Zhang, X.Y.2    Sun, J.Y.3    Lin, W.L.4    Gong, S.L.5    Shen, X.J.6    Yang, S.7
  • 87
    • 84914147077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthen automobile exhaust control to improvements lanzhou air pollution
    • Zhou, Z.: Strengthen automobile exhaust control to improvements lanzhou air pollution, Gansu Environ. Res. Monit., 10, 45-48, 1997
    • (1997) Gansu Environ. Res. Monit , vol.10 , pp. 45-48
    • Zhou, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.