Youth and Revolution in Tunisia

Youth and Revolution in Tunisia

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-249

  Honwana, Alcinda ^a  

^a OPEN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84914100630     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (112)

1. Abu-Lughod, Lila (ed.) (1998) Remaking Women: Feminism and modernity in the Middle East. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
2. Ackerman, Peter and Jack Duvall (2000) A Force More Powerful: A century of non-violent conflict. New York, NY: Palgrave.
3. African Development Bank (2011) ‘Tackling youth unemployment in the Maghreb’. Economic Brief. Tunis: African Development Bank.
4. African Union (2006) African Youth Charter. Addis Ababa: African Union.
5. Afshar, Haleh (1998) Islam and Feminisms: An Iranian case study. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave.
6. Alexander, Christopher (2010) Tunisia: Stability and reform in the modern Maghreb. New York, NY: Routledge.
7. Allal, Amin (2010) ‘Réformes néolibérales, clientélismes et protestations en situation autoritaire: les mouvements contestataires dans le bassin minier de Gafsa en Tunisie en 2008’, Politique Africaine, 117: 107–25.
8. Amghar, Samir (2011) Le Salafisme d’Aujourd’hui: Mouvements sectaires en Occident. Paris: Michalon.
9. Amin, Samir (1976) Unequal Development. New York: Monthly Review Press.
10. Amin, Samir (1993) ‘Social movements at the periphery’. In Wignaraja, Ponna (ed.) New Social Movements in the South: Empowering the people. New Delhi: Vistaar Publications.
11. Amnesty International (2009) Behind Tunisia’s ‘Economic Miracle’: Inequality and criminalization of protest. London: Amnesty International.
12. Amos, Valerie and Pratibha Parmar (1984) ‘Challenging imperial feminism’. Feminist Review 17: 3–19.
13. An-Na’im, Ahmed Abdullahi (1990) Toward an Islamic Reformation: Civil liberties, human rights, and international law. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
14. Arieff, Alexis (2011) Political Transition in Tunisia. United States Congressional Research Service Report, 20 September 2011. Washington, DC: US Department of State.
15. Arieff, Alexis (2012) Political Transition in Tunisia. United States Congressional Research Service Report, 18 June 2012. Washington, DC: US Department of State.
16. Badran, Margot (2009) Feminism in Islam: Secular and religious convergences. Oxford: Oneworld Publications.
17. Bayat, Asef (1997) Street Politics: Poor people’s movements in Iran. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
18. Bayat, Asef (2010) Life as Politics: How ordinary people change the Middle East. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
19. Bayat, Asef (2011) ‘A new Arab street in post-Islamist times’. Foreign Policy, 26 January.
20. Beau, Nicolas and Catherine Graciet (2009) La Régente de Carthage: Main basse sur la Tunisie. Paris: Editions La Découverte.
21. Béji, Hélé (2011) Islam Pride: Derrière la voile. Paris: Gallimard.
22. Ben Hammouda, Hakim (2012) Tunisie: L’économie politique d’une révolution. Brussels: De Boeck.
23. Ben Hammouda, Hakim (2013) ‘Chokri Belaid: le symbole et la trace!’ Unpublished paper.
24. Ben Romdhane, Mahmoud (2011) Tunisie: État, économie et société: ressources politiques, légitimation et régulations sociales. Paris: Editions Publisud.
25. Bessis, Sophie (1999) ‘Le Féminisme Institutionnel en Tunisie’. Femmes du Maghreb. Clio 9(1): 93–105.
26. Boubakri, Hassen (2004) ‘Transit migration between Tunisia, Libya and Sub-Saharan Africa: Study based on Greater Tunis’. Paper read at the Regional Conference on Migrants in Transit Countries: Sharing Responsibility for Management and Protection, 30 September–1 October 2004, Istanbul.
27. Bourdieu, Pierre (1993) ‘“Youth” is just a word’. In Bourdieu, Pierre Sociology in Question, translated by Richard Nice. London: Sage Publications, pp. 94–102.
28. Brand, Laurie A. (1998) Women, the State, and Political Liberalization: Middle Eastern and North African experiences. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
29. Charrad, Mounira M. (2001) States and Women’s Rights: The making of postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
30. Charrad, Mounira M. (2008) ‘From nationalism to feminism: family law in Tunisia’. In Yount, Kathryn M. and Hoda Rashad (eds) Family in the Middle East: Ideational change in Egypt, Iran, and Tunisia. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 111–35.
31. Collins, Nicholas (2011) Voices of a Revolution: Conversations with Tunisia’s youth. Findings from focus groups with young Tunisian men and women conducted March 11 to 24, 2011. Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute. Also available at www.ndi.org/files/conversations-with-tunisiayouth-apr-2011.pdf (accessed 18 March 2013).
32. Crenshaw, Kimberle (1989) ‘Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics’. University of Chicago Legal Forum 139: 139–67.
33. Crossley, Nick (2002) Making Sense of Social Movements. Buckingham: Open University Press.
34. Curtiss, Richard H. (1996) ‘Women’s rights: an affair of state for Tunisia’. In Sabbagh, Suha (ed.) Arab Women: Between defiance and restraint. New York, NY: Olive Branch Press, pp. 33–7.
35. de Groot, Joanna (2010) ‘Feminism in another language: learning from “feminist” histories of Iran and/or from histories of Iranian “feminism” since 1830’. Women: A Cultural Review 21(3): 251–65.
36. Dégage (2011) Dégage: La revolution tunisienne. Livre-Temoignages. Tunis and Paris: Editions du Parimoine and Editions du Layeur.
37. Dhillon, Navtej and Tarik Yousef (eds) (2009) Generation in Waiting: The unfulfilled promise of young people in the Middle East. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
38. Dodge, Toby (2012) ‘Conclusion: the Middle East after the Arab Spring’. In Kitchen, Nicholas (ed.) After the Arab Spring: Power shift in the Middle East? IDEAS report. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, pp. 64–8.
39. Doi, Abd ar-Rahman I. (1984) Shari’ah: Islamic law. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
40. Eisenstein, Zillah (2004) Against Empire: Feminisms, racism, and the West. London: Zed Books.
41. El Difraoui, Asiem (2012) ‘No Facebook Revolution – but an Egyptian youth we know little about’. In Asseburg, Muriel (ed.) Protest, Revolt and Regime Change in the Arab World: Actors, challenges, implications and policy options. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik/German Institute for International and Security Affairs, pp. 18–22.
42. Esposito, John (1982) Women in Muslim Family Law. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
43. Esposito, John and Natana J. DeLong-Bas (2001) Women in Muslim Family Law. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
44. Ferchiou, Sophie (1996) ‘Féminisme d’état en Tunisie: idéologie dominante et résistance féminine’. In Bourqia, Rahma, Mounira Charrad and Nancy Gallagher (eds) Femmes, Culture et Société au Maghreb. II: Femmes, pouvoir politique et développement. Casablanca: Afrique Orient, pp. 119–40.
45. Ferree, Myra Marx (1992) ‘The political context of rationality: rational choice theory and resource mobilization’. In Morris, Aldon D. and Carol McClurg Mueller (eds) Frontiers of Social Movement Theory. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 29–52.
46. Gilman, Sarah E. (2007) ‘Feminist organizing in Tunisia: negotiating transnational linkages and the state’. In Moghadam, Valentine M. (ed.) From Patriarchy to Empowerment: Women’s participation, movements, and rights in the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, pp. 97–119.
47. Goldstone, Jack A. (2011) ‘Understanding the revolutions of 2011: weakness and resilience in Middle Eastern autocracies’. Foreign Affairs 90(3): 8–16.
48. Goodwin, Jeff and James M. Jasper (1999) ‘Caught in a winding, snarling vine: the structural bias of political process theory’. Sociological Forum 14(1): 27–53.
49. Gunew, Sneja and Anna Yeatman (eds) (1993) Feminism and the Politics of Difference. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
50. Hamdi, Mohamed E. (1998) The Politicisation of Islam: A case study of Tunisia. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
51. Hamid, Shadi (2011) ‘The rise of the Islamists: how Islamists will change politics, and vice versa’. Foreign Affairs 90(3): 39–47.
52. Hammami, Rema (2012) ‘Gender equality and Muslim women: negotiating expanded rights in Muslim societies and immigrant contexts’. Paper presented at the tenth anniversary of the Prince Claus Chair, The Hague, The Netherlands, 28 November.
53. Hatem, Mervat F. (1992) ‘Economic and political liberation in Egypt and the demise of state feminism’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 24(2): 231–51.
54. Hibou, Béatrice (2004) ‘Fiscal trajectories in Morocco and Tunisia’. In Heydemann, Steven (ed.) Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The politics of economic reform revisited. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 201–22.
55. Hibou, Béatrice (2006) La Force de l’Obéissance: Economie politique de la répression en Tunisie. Paris: Editions La Découverte.
56. Meddeb, Hamza and Hamdi Mohamed (2011) La Tunisie d’Après le 14 Janvier et Son Economie Politique et Sociale. Copenhagen: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network.
57. Honwana, Alcinda (2012) The Time of Youth: Work, social change and politics in Africa. Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.
58. Honwana, Alcinda and Filip De Boeck (eds) (2005) Makers and Breakers: Children and youth in postcolonial Africa. Oxford, Trenton, NJ and Dakar: James Currey, Africa World Press and Codesria.
59. hooks, bell (1981) Ain’t I a Woman?: Black women and feminism. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
60. Hull, Gloria T., Patricia Bell Scott and Barbara Smith (eds) (1982) All the Women are White, All the Blacks are Men, but Some of Us are Brave. Old Westbury, NY: The Feminist Press.
61. ICG (2011) Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (IV): Tunisia’s way. Middle East/North Africa Report No. 106, 28 April. Brussels: International Crisis Group (ICG).
62. IMF (2011) ‘Mideast outlook varies markedly across region’. IMF Survey Online, 26 October. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund (IMF).
63. Jasper, James M. (1998) ‘The emotions of protest: affective and reactive emotions in and around social movements’. Sociological Forum 13(3): 397–424.
64. Joffé, George (ed.) (2012) Islamist Radicalisation in North Africa: Politics and process. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
65. Joffé, George (ed.) (2013) Islamist Radicalisation in Europle and the Middle East: Reassessing the causes of terrorism. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
66. Jones, Alyson (2010) ‘Playing out: women instrumentalists and women’s ensembles in contemporary Tunisia’. PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.
67. Jrad, Neïla (1996) Mémoire de l’Oubli: Réflexion critique sur les expériences féministes des années quatre-vingt. Tunis: Cérès Editions.
68. Kallander, Amy Aisen (2011) ‘Tunisia’s post-Ben Ali challenge: a primer’. Middle East Research and Information Project (website), 26 January.
69. Kausch, Kristina (2009) Tunisia: The life of others. Project on freedom of association in the Middle East and North Africa. Working Paper No. 85. Madrid: Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior.
70. Kilani, Mohamed (2011) La Révolution des Braves. Tunis: Impression Simpact.
71. Kitchen, Nicholas (2012) After the Arab Spring: Power shift in the Middle East? IDEAS report. London: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
72. Kothari, Rajni (1993) ‘Rethinking development and democracy’. In Wignaraja, Ponna (ed.) New Social Movements in the South: Empowering the people. New Delhi: Vistaar Publications.
73. Kothari, Rajni (2005) Rethinking Democracy. New Delhi: Orient Longman.
74. Lahlali, El Mustapha (2011) ‘The Arab Spring and the discourse of desperation’. Arab Media & Society, 14 (Summer).
75. Lugones, María C. and Elizabeth V. Spelman (1983) ‘Have we got a theory for you! Feminist theory, cultural imperialism and the demand for “the woman’s voice”’. Women’s Studies International Forum 6(6): 573–81.
76. Mamdani, Mahmood, Thandika Mkandawire and Ernest Wamba dia Wamba (1993) ‘Social movements and democracy in Africa’. In Wignaraja, Ponna (ed.) New Social Movements in the South: Empowering the people. New Delhi: Vistaar Publications.
77. Mamelouk, Nadia (2007) ‘Anxiety in the border zone: transgressing boundaries in Leïla: Revue illustrée de la femme (Tunis, 1936–1940) and in Leïla: Hebdomadaire tunisien indépendant (Tunis, 1941)’. PhD dissertation, University of Virginia.
78. Manji, Firoze and Sokari Ekine (eds) (2011) African Awakening: The emerging revolutions. Oxford: Pambazuka Press.
79. Marks, Gary and Doug McAdam (1996) ‘Social movements and the changing structure of political opportunity in the European Union’. West European Politics 19(2): 249–78.
80. Mashhour, Amira (2005) ‘Islamic law and gender equality: could there be a common ground?: A study of divorce and polygamy in sharia law and contemporary legislation in Tunisia and Egypt’. Human Rights Quarterly 27(2): 562–96.
81. Mazrui, Ali (2012) ‘Between the Arab Spring and the African Awakening: an Afro-Arab renaissance’. Unpublished essay, May 2012.
82. Mir-Hosseini, Ziba (2000) Islam and Gender: The religious debate in contemporary Iran. London: I. B. Tauris.
83. Moghissi, Haideh (1999) Feminism and Islamic Fundamentalism: The limits of postmodern analysis. London: Zed Books.
84. Mohanty, Chandra Talpade (2003) Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
85. Morris, Aldon (2000) ‘Reflections on social movement theory: criticisms and proposals’. Contemporary Sociology 29(3): 445–54.
86. Murphy, Emma C. (1999) Economic and Political Change in Tunisia: From Bourguiba to Ben Ali. London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan and St Martin’s Press.
87. Narayan, Uma and Sandra Harding (eds) (2000) Decentering the Center: Philosophy for a multicultural, postcolonial, and feminist world. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
88. Nigam, Aditya (2012) ‘The Arab upsurge and the “viral” revolutions of our times’. Interface 4(1): 165–77.
89. Nouira, Asma (2011) ‘Obstacles on the path of Tunisia’s democratic transformation’. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Sada, 30 March.
90. Oliver, Pamela E., Jorge CadenaRoa and Kelley D. Strawn (2003) ‘Emerging trends in the study of protest and social movements’. In Dobratz, Betty A., Lisa K. Waldner and Timothy. Buzzell (eds) Research in Political Sociology. Volume 12: Political sociology for the 21st century. Stamford, CT: JAI Press, Inc., pp. 213–44.
91. Olson, Parmy (2012) We are Anonymous: Inside the hacker world of LulzSec, Anonymous, and the global cyber insurgency. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company.
92. Paciello, Maria Cristina (2011) Tunisia: Changes and challenges of political transition. Mediterranean Prospects Technical Report No. 3.
93. République Tunisienne (2001) Majallat al-Ahwal al-Shakhsiyya/Code du Statut Personnel. Tunis: Imprimerie Officielle de la République Tunisienne.
94. Sadiki, Larbi (2002) ‘The search for citizenship in Bin Ali’s Tunisia: democracy versus unity’. Political Studies 50(3): 497–513.
95. Saul, Jennifer Mather (2003) Feminism: Issues and arguments. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
96. Shahidian, Hammed (1998) ‘“Islamic feminism” encounters “Western feminism”: towards an indigenous alternative?’ Paper presented to the Feminism and Globalization Seminar, Illinois State University, 12 February.
97. Shahshahani, Azadeh and Corinna Mullin (2012) ‘The legacy of US intervention and the Tunisian revolution: promises and challenges one year on’. Interface 4(1): 67–101.
98. Sharp, Gene (1973) The Politics of Nonviolent Action. Manchester, NH and Westford, MA: Extending Horizons Books and Porter Sargent.
99. Singerman, Diane (2007) The Economic Imperatives of Marriage: Emerging practices and identities among youth in the Middle East. Working Paper No. 6. Washington, DC and Dubai: Wolfensohn Center for Development and Dubai School of Government.
100. Snow, David A., Sarah A. Soule and Hanspeter Kriesi (2007) ‘Introduction’. In Snow, David A., Sarah A. Soule and Hanspeter Kriesi (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 1–16.
101. Stepan, Alfred (2012) ‘Tunisia’s transition and the twin tolerations’. Journal of Democracy 23(2): 89–103.
102. Stryker, Cole (2011) Epic Win for Anonymous: How 4chan’s army conquered the web. New York and London: Overlook Duckworth.
103. Thompson, Lisa and Chris Tapscott (2010) ‘Introduction: mobilization and social movements in the south – the challenges of inclusive governance’. In Thompson, Lisa and Chris Tapscott (eds) Citizenship and Social Movements: Perspectives from the global south. London: Zed Books, pp. 1–34.
104. Torelli, Stefano M., Fabio Merone and Francesco Cavatorta (2012) ‘Salafism in Tunisia: challenges and opportunities for democratization’. Middle East Policy 19(4): 140–54.
105. United Nations (2007) World Youth Report 2007: Young people’s transition to adulthood: progress and challenges. New York, NY: United Nations.
106. Wadud, Amina (2006) Inside the Gender Jihad: Women’s reform in Islam. London: Oneworld Publications.
107. Wignaraja, Ponna (ed.) (1993) New Social Movements in the South: Empowering the people. New Delhi: Vistaar Publications.
108. World Bank (2007) World Development Report 2007: Development and the next generation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
109. World Bank (2008) For a Better Integration into the Labor Market in Tunisia. Washington, DC: World Bank.
110. Yamani, Mai (ed.) (1996) Feminism and Islam: Legal and literary perspectives. Reading, Berkshire: Ithaca Press.
111. Zayzafoon, Lamia Ben Youssef (2005) The Production of the Muslim Woman: Negotiating text, history, and ideology. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
112. Zlitni, Sami and Zeineb Touati (2012) ‘Social networks and women’s mobilization in Tunisia’. Journal of International Women’s Studies 13(5): 46–58.